행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21308285

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
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4주차(1)	○
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5주차(1)		○
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6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
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8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
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12주차(1)	○
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13주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			21/04/26
과제2	○			21/06/18
계

이름: 박성준

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The professor introduced the class and talked about the direction of the class going forward.

2주차(1)

In the future, energy will move toward the direction of actively using solar energy according to sustainable development.

You have to study the way that putting knowledge in your head takes it out.

2주차(2)

The most important condition that students must have is that their body and mind must be healthy.

The second condition is that you must study at least 8 hours a day.

Because the world has changed, the method of study also needs to be changed.

Cell phones and SNS should be used for study to increase efficiency.

You should be able to create information by using new information on the Internet.

3주차(1)

It is very difficult to keep up with the changes because the current society is changing rapidly.

Therefore, we must know the core of change and develop around it.

Computers in the information society were created to improve the brain power of humans.

In modern society, as material abundance develops, environmental destruction is becoming more severe.

In the information society, the value of information is relatively higher than that of matter and energy.

Also, in the information society, the use of the Internet has reduced the constraints of time and space.

3주차(2)

Digital technologies such as IOT and AI will be actively used in the forthcoming 4th industrial revolution.

Financial currency is also likely to be circulated in the form of virtual currency.

In addition, the drone industry, smart new material industry, and driverless vehicles will be actively developed.

In addition, 5G technology and VR technology will be fused, and 3D-printing technology will also develop more delicately.

Using big data, access to various data will be easier than before.

In addition, by using RFID technology, information can be recognized using radio waves even at long distances from each other.

4주차(1)

Information should be able to grasp its characteristics well and use it.

We need to use a lot of information to figure out what is needed for our actions.

Unlike general products, information is not exhausted as it is used.

Therefore, the more information is used, the more the value of the information increases.

In addition, the value of information gradually increases as new users become available.

For information, the distinction between producer and consumer is ambiguous.

In other words, the quality of information varies according to the ability of the producer of the information.

4주차(2)

“IJPIS” stands for “international journal of public information systems”.

It is believed that the use of public information systems will lead to the development of electronic democracy.

Information retrieval systems share data but do not process it.

Library cashier systems and automatic banking systems use this.

Because information changes very rapidly, it is impossible to predict the change of information step by step.

Public information systems can be used simultaneously for citizens and society as a whole.

Now, these various systems are integrated over the Internet, and all information can be used at home with a single computer.

5주차(1)

We must adapt to the newly changed environment in the information society.

The new environment refers to an era of convergence that is different from the existing one.

Plant ships, cruise ships, and mobile phones, which are ships that combine a drilling ship and an oil refinery, are examples.

You have to study the fields that will arise, not the fields that will disappear in the future.

In the information society, all fields are unfamiliar.

Therefore, it is necessary to go on an unknown path that is different from the past and has not yet been experienced by anyone.

As information technology develops, e-government and e-democracy will spread.

The quality of services provided to citizens should be improved by making good use of projects such as “information villages”.

5주차(2)

'Public information systems' consists of three stages:'services','information' and'technical solutions'.

In the current situation of “covid-19,” public services that receive real-time related information fall into this “services” area.

This fusion of various data makes it possible to see various information at a glance.

It is important that we have the ability to actually use data and analyze it in the future.

The information can be used by predicting the consumption patterns of customers for a month in advance.

Therefore, distribution companies advertise what we need in advance.

Data is called the petroleum of the 4th industrial revolution because there are inexhaustible areas of use of data.

Depending on how the data is used, its utility becomes inexhaustible.

6주차(1)

With the arrival of the Corona era, changes in existing education methods have been needed.

In other words, the paradigm of education will fundamentally change.

There will be an era when students share their knowledge, not the past way of competing with each other.

Therefore, it will be important to cultivate individual creativity.

Due to the influence of the information society, knowledge will be transferred to 3D image information beyond time and space.

Government services will also evolve beyond the existing e-government into a digital one.

There will be an era when information can be viewed at a glance by building big data that combines satellite, geographic information and statistical information.

If these various information systems are investigated and integrated one by one, a larger amount of information can be made into a single data than previously.

To address this information, big data control towers must be built quickly.

6주차(2)

Utilizing data using GIS refers to transforming data into information or knowledge.

GIS means data incorporating 'spatial location', 'information', 'system' and 'personnel'.

The term "spatial location" means geographical location information and the term "information" means visualization of data.

'system' refers to a connection between software and hardware data.

Personnel means a person, which is the basis of the GIS system.

Eighty percent of all data contains spatial components.

It is difficult to see data at a glance if it is displayed as a statistical analysis table, but various information can be identified at a glance if it is displayed as GIS data.

Thus, in the future, all data will be consolidated into one centered on GIS.

GIS will be available in a variety of areas, including 'emergency services', 'environmental', 'business', 'industry', 'government' and 'education'.

7주차(1)

Developed countries have already begun to integrate satellite data and statistical data since the 1990s.

However, Korea has yet to do such integration work.

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, big data becomes the basic infrastructure of all industries along with the Internet.

The key to big data is to consolidate all data and analyze a variety of data at a glance.

GIS data is largely composed of location data and characteristic data.

Location data consists of relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data include shape data, video data, and attribute data.

The most important key to GIS data is 'topology'.

"topology" refers to the relationship of shape or location regardless of amount or size in relation to points, lines, faces, and locations in space.

7주차(2)

The professor explained how to submit the assignment and the midterm exam.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

E-books are just information from paper books.

The advent of e-government has led to a paradigm shift in the delivery of existing public services.

The traditional bureaucratic paradigm is aimed at the cost and efficiency of production.

In the case of e-government paradigms, the focus is on user satisfaction and flexibility.

Organizational structures will also change from traditional vertical pyramid structures to horizontal structures such as 'Janggu structures'.

Over time, the number of jobs that create information will increase, but the middle management will gradually disappear.

In other words, only the top management and the bottom line will exist.

ICT has various influences on culture through online games, e-books, and e-newspapers.

In terms of society, it also brings about various changes, including online education and the disappearance of time and space boundaries.

Politically, electronic voting is also being activated while securing transparency and accountability.

On the economic side, e-commerce and e-trade will become more active.

9주차(2)

In the fourth industrial revolution, not only changes in the population structure but also the middle management class will decrease.

The emergence of e-government can provide a channel of e-democracy and promote public confidence in government.

It also promotes efficiency and effectiveness and improves the quality of public services.

In addition, access to public information can be facilitated to increase transparency and accountability.

However, there will also be many problems.

When the 4th Industrial Revolution proceeds and electronic government is established, the horizontal network structure will develop.

In other words, the middle class disappears, resulting in a large number of unemployed people.

In addition, as the information society intensifies, the gap between individuals is expected to widen.

Through the fourth industrial revolution, sharing will be activated, connectivity will be expanded, and smart citizens will be born.

We will build on this to build a creative and intelligent e-government.

In the fourth industrial revolution, many new fields of work will be created, so we need to be prepared for creative jobs.

10주차(1)

Redesigning a work process can be said to increase the competitiveness of the organization by making changes in the process of handling work, such as how to work.

reengineering is essentially a rethink of core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as services, speed, and cost.

'BPR' is a fundamental redesign of an organization's structure and information system.

This is about using IT to gain organizational competitiveness through changes in existing work processes.

This 'BPR' is a new design of existing ways of dealing with tasks suitable for environmental changes.

The conceptual model of 'BPR' is to seek organizational behavioral changes through 'ICT' and thereby to cause organizational restructuring.

This will reshape the process delivery system and improve customer service levels.

The goal of 'BPR' is to increase customer value and to gain competitiveness to achieve organizational goals successfully.

It is also about strategically managing the organization and increasing efficiency by reducing efficiency.

This 'BPR' will also bring about changes in the administrative environment, such as implementing customer-centered administration.

Unlike traditional business practices, it carries out performance-based promotions rather than ability-based promotions.

It also features customized services to a large number of customers rather than mass production.

10주차(2)

BRM' is a kind of 'reference model' to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization work.

It helps to electronically handle functional classification tasks in government tasks.

It also means the operation of an informatization system to expand the joint utilization of linked information.

The purpose of BRM is to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperation system between all Departments through information sharing.

It also ensures continuity in performing administrative tasks and enables continuous processing.

The expected effect of the 'BPM' is that it can effectively understand the course of performance of the business.

It also presents a model for promoting next-generation electronic local government.

In order for our students to enter society and get a job, they need to study these areas.

"BPM" will classify the unique tasks of each department and the common tasks.

'BPM' focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective to restructure tasks.

This will lead to technological innovations that automate the management of all processes associated with the organization's work.

The people should report tax data to the government every year, but in the future, the government should be able to investigate and handle the data on its own.

11주차(1)

Nowadays, as e-government develops, civic participation is also active.

Civil participation is the sovereignty and right of citizens and is an essential element in implementing autonomous decentralization.

Activation of civic participation plays a central role in the development of local autonomy and democracy.

The premise of democracy is that you make decisions about yourself.

However, we need to think about whether individual decisions can have socially desirable results.

Citizens' participation has various effects, such as forming social capital and implementing participatory democracy.

Citizens and governments contribute to creating social shared value as collaborators and co-creators.

A desirable society refers to a society in which citizens themselves can resolve conflicts morally before receiving help from the law.

It is important to think deeply about ways to promote civic participation in the policy-making process.

Today, 'ICT' can be used to share information and present one's opinions online without constraints in time and space.

In this regard, e-government can promote civic participation by increasing democracy and transparency beyond efficiency and efficiency.

The more advanced the e-government, the more customer-oriented and democratic it can be.

Applying "ICT" technology to the policy-making process will allow various people to solve policy problems with collective intelligence through political participation.

11주차(2)

Electronic citizen participation is the most active field as the Internet develops.

Therefore, civic participation is expected to take place in a variety of ways.

Let's look at the cyber participation model based on the degree of expertise and politics in administration.

Electronic management models apply when the degree of expertise in administrative affairs is weak and the importance of political judgment is low.

If the degree of expertise in administrative affairs is strong and the importance of political judgment is low, it will be an electronic management model.

If the degree of expertise in administrative affairs is weak and the importance of political judgment is high, it will be an electronic civic participation model.

The electronic agent model applies when the degree of expertise in administrative affairs is strong and the importance of political judgment is high.

In the case of providing information in the field of electronic participation, it means ICT that structures and manages information in participatory situations.

In the case of consultation in the area of electronic participation, it means that interested parties utilize ICT for specific issues.

In the domain of electronic participation, mediation refers to ICT to resolve conflicts or disputes in online situations.

In the area of electronic participation, the term "space planning" means ICT applied to urban planning and environmental uation.

Common tools for electronic participation include 'GIS', 'SURVEYS', and 'WEBCASTS'.

Establishing a framework for electronic civic participation and practice is a factor that should precede promoting electronic civic participation.

12주차(1)

ICT is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technologies.

Examples include the Internet, smartphones, etc.

Recently, artificial intelligence and IOT are also defined as advanced ICT.

Intelligence information technology is an advanced 'ICT' that combines artificial intelligence technology with data utilization technology.

This intelligence information technology is a technology that implements human high-dimensional information processing capabilities.

Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding enormously.

It also uses computer technology to collect data in real time in everyday life.

There are also cloud computing technologies that incorporate collected information.

In the future, the boundaries of existing fields will disappear and knowledge and information from various fields will be linked.

Also, convergence between technologies will create new values.

Services of public institutions are also expected to be enhanced using ICT.

Public institutions are expected to use 'ICT' technology to create demands for new technologies and enhance legal utility.

It will also integrate various data using big data technology so that information can be accessed more easily and easily than before.

As such, it is expected that technologies from markets will be applied quickly in the future.

12주차(2)

The public sector means the public service sector provided for public interest purposes.

Examples include education, public administration, the environment, and social welfare.

This refers to the government's direct production of citizens' quality of life or for the public good.

Public services in the field of disaster and safety refer to protecting the public from natural disasters such as typhoons and floods and social disasters such as fire and collapse.

Public services in the field of environmental weather refer to services operated to preserve various air pollution and ecosystems.

Public services in the public administration sector are services aimed at implementing national policy and enhancing the convenience of people's lives.

Public services in the field of policing play a role in maintaining order in society.

Public services in the transportation sector refer to services that facilitate the transportation of airplanes, trains, cars, etc. and prevent accidents in advance.

Public services in health care are the provision of universal health care to all citizens of the country.

As such, public services are divided into various subdivisions.

These public services are integrated with the GIS system and statistical information to provide a quick, at-a-glance view of various data.

Public institutions are managing data more efficiently than ever before in providing services using 'gis' technology.

Therefore, our students should also acquire knowledge of technical parts such as 'gis'.

In addition, the ability to apply various technologies should be developed.

13주차(1)

South Korea topped the online participation index in an e-government uation conducted by the U.N.

This is because whenever major issues arise, the people's will is reflected in their policies through online platforms.

In particular, the use of e-government services is increasing very much as the current situation of covid-19 is getting worse.

This seems to be due to the fact that various government support services are mainly conducted online, not offline.

Despite the large use of e-government services, the government-centered service delivery method has not changed yet.

In other words, consumer-centered services are not being implemented properly.

As social and economic problems become more diverse, people want to actively receive various services.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide residents' living services suitable for the individual and local situations.

However, it is causing confusion due to ambiguity in the concept of local informatization.

First of all, the role sharing is not done properly because the main body of promoting local informatization is unclear.

It is also less likely to be implemented because the goal to be pursued is unclear and inconsistent.

The concept of a community should cover geographical and functional meanings.

Community service should be a regional service, not a centralised one.

Community services shall facilitate the participation of residents.

Since the public's desire for social welfare is diversifying, the government needs to work with the private sector to solve the problem.

13주차(2)

New policies are expected to be applied across the country due to covid-19.

Covid-19 is causing new social and urban problems.

In order to solve these new problems, various people's opinions must be gathered and systematically responded to.

It is necessary to gather the wisdom of the various public and think about how to overcome the current situation.

The existing public transportation system is facing a crisis due to covid-19.

Also, many people are suffering from economic difficulties as the sharing economy shrinks.

Also, decision making online, not offline, is increasing.

As infectious diseases such as "covid-19" are expected to increase gradually, more urban functions such as urban blockade will be paralyzed.

In this situation, urban policy should create a new way of managing cities in a way that does not paralyze urban functions.

Also, as telecommuting becomes active, urban space will be changed in various ways.

Schools are also expected to rapidly switch to online education.

In this situation, students should think about how to develop their wisdom and creativity.

As the fourth industrial revolution approaches faster due to "covid-19," various activities using artificial intelligence are emerging.

We must make active use of this artificial intelligence in the area of policy.

It is expected that artificial intelligence will be in charge of various policy processes and that a decision-making structure will be created in which humans will only make final decisions.

14주차(1)

You should not think too hopelessly because opportunities always come after a crisis.

We should not be too swayed by changes in the world, but take center stage.

Now, the era has come ‘where‘ we are together beyond the simple structure of teaching and learning.

What would it be like to be a professor who listens to lectures instead of teaching lectures?

There is so much knowledge in the world, and accordingly, most of the time my thoughts are always those of others first.

Listening to other people's opinions is an integral part of the creative era.

In reality, however, there are fewer politicians who want to hear their opinions.

Today, knowledge is in charge of artificial intelligence and computers.

One must develop wisdom and creativity that computers cannot take charge of.

Knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be accumulated with one's own full effort.

You have to educate yourself with morality, mathematics, common values, etc.

Infectious diseases like covid-19 don't go away easily.

To overcome this, you must develop a love for others.

Compared to other countries, the Republic of Korea has developed community values, so it is well overcoming these difficult times.

If you always get one hatch, you have to give it to someone three times as much.

Students also have to study more than three times what they paid for tuition.

14주차(2)

The professor explained the final exam and how to submit the assignment, explaining the date and place of the exam