출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905471

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)		○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)		○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				○
계	24	2		2

이름: 서유미

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The first week of class taught me about future class plans.

1주차(2)

2주차(1)

To sum up what we learned in the first class of the second week, we are currently living in the smart era.

Fossil energy runs out in 30 to 40 years.

2주차(2)

To summarize what I learned in the second round, I learned about agricultural society, industrial society, and information society. Southeast Asia and North Korea are still included in the agricultural society. In industrial society, agricultural society remains. And it's not sustainable. Because there are difficulties in air pollution and climate change by using fossil fuels. A new paradigm is needed to sustainable development of humans and the global environment. Finally, in the information society, there is no limitation in terms of the speed of information transfer. When you don't have a cell phone, you have to memorize all the information, but after the Internet has developed, you can search for it. You need the ability to understand information and use it on your own, and the ability to make ideas with your own.

3주차(1)

To sum up what we learned in Week 3, the digital organization of the information society was created to improve human mental abilities. Good use of computers is a complement to the lack of brains. Information society can be compared in terms of physical and mental aspects. Economic activity has made the human mind too obsessed with the economic behavior of human activity. Information society means the relatively high value of information on behalf of substances or energy so far, and it is developed around the economy and production. We looked into how to identify human abilities by era. In agrarian society, it refers to the physical ability of humans themselves. In industrial society, it means the skilled skills of man himself. Finally, in the information society, it means the combination of humans and computers. Social change factors can be divided into necessary, technical, and policy aspects.

3주차(2)

To sum up the first part of the third class, I learned about the understanding of the fourth industrial revolution. The table of contents includes the history of humanity, tools, industry, and the combination of information and communication technology and industry, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It took a long time for mankind to develop. Examples of the combination of information and communication technology and industry include Internet banking, online lectures, robotic surgery, and telemedicine. Examples of technologies for the Fourth Industrial Revolution include unmanned transportation, financial transactions, the Internet of Things, and blockchain. Blockchain means data distribution processing technology.

4주차(1)

I learned about the characteristics of information on the first day of the 4th week. A computer is a machine made to secure the capabilities of the human brain. The basic concept of information continues to change as society develops and information society advances. Information is difficult to define precisely because it is a letter about something and does not have any concrete substance in it as meaningful content for the decision or action of an individual or organization. Information has a different nature from ordinary products, so it is difficult to understand the characteristics of information in order to recognize it correctly. Information doesn't need to be saved, it needs to be used a lot, and it can be copied. Second, the cumulative effect of information. Third, information has a dimension of time. Producing information quickly is as important as producing good information.

4주차(2)

In the second round of the fourth week, we looked at what the public information system is. The public information system can be analyzed in many ways. For example, it can be analyzed in terms of user and application, technical and organizational aspects. Orman defined public information systems as those designed for use by the general public rather than experts in a particular field or organization. He identifies a generation of public information systems and, first, an information package system that provides minimal sharing. Second, information retri systems that provide data sharing, not processes. Third, there is an information processing system. Orman assumed that the infrastructure of terminals, public access ports, and Earl's technology would become commercially feasible, and given the practical impact of the public information system over the past decade, it is only possible to speculate on the impact of 10 more years of development on citizens.

5주차(1)

To sum up the fifth week of the lecture, you need to think about how you should change when you become an information society. The change in the international environment of the information society has recently led to the fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things. In a report called the upcoming digital economy, the growth rate of the U S. information technology industry is more than twice as fast as other parts, effectively leading the U S. economy. The U S. recognizes informatization as a survival strategy of the nation and a core strategy of external competitiveness and national development, and is trying to reorganize the entire society through informatization. Recently, advanced countries have been making great efforts to build and utilize physical infrastructure such as building a national high-speed information network and information service mind such as national information service education and software development. Korea is also accelerating the establishment of information service infrastructure, using the Internet in all sectors of society such as e-government and online education, and presenting a new paradigm for social and economic activities. The rapid development of the Internet is opening up the possibility of new lifestyles and socioeconomic activities, and is actually opening up a global era of citizens who make up virtual cities and virtual reality on the Internet and connect the world. In addition, countries are actively seeking to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet.

5주차(2)

Summarizing the second time of Week 5, the public information system can be analyzed from three perspectives. First, it is possible to analyze what purpose is possible in the practical aspect, second, what the content is in terms of semantics, and third, how it is structured in terms of public opinion. Services correspond to various public services provided in daily life. For example, receiving safety text messages during the current Corona 19 era. In accepting the supporting role, the public information system and its users must have access to the data. Information systems generate data in the process. The generated data can also be reused in other processes, thus improving efficiency or quality. The ability to use data is said to be petroleum in the era of the fourth industry. The ability to actually use data with it is of utmost importance.

6주차(1)

To summarize the first lecture of the 6th week, the educational paradigm needs to be changed. Students should study creativity rather than competing with each other to score points. The ultimate beneficiary of education is society. We have to change to the person the society demands. On April 28, 2020, the Ministry of Public Administration and Security reorganized the existing e-government bureau into a digital government bureau focused on consumer services. Based on the solid infrastructure that has built an e-government model as a world-class ICT powerhouse, it is planning to transform itself into a “digital government” based on services to the public. The world is developing remarkably, and we are constantly innovating beyond change. Innovation here refers to the transition from e-government to digital government bureau. By inserting artificial intelligence into objects, it is possible to analyze large amounts of data and connect the results to the Internet to be used anytime, any‘where‘. Major advanced countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada have already started integrating satellite images and statistical data from the 1990s, and are using country-specific data. The key to big data production is to share coordinate values with satellite, geographic information, and statistical data, and to unify the data structure, enabling integrated utilization at any time.

6주차(2)

To sum up the second lecture in Week 6, the theory of administrative information systems is one of the big data. The three key elements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data, which analyze big data by utilizing the mathematical mishearing contained in artificial intelligence, and use the results in all areas from government policy to daily life. The key to the production of big data is to share coordinates with satellite data, geographic information data, and statistical data, and to unify the data structure so that it can be integrated at any time. GIS helps to manipulate, analyze, and represent information related to computer software, hardware, data, and human system locations. GIS is used ‘where‘ver spatial data needs to be analyzed.

7주차(1)

To summarize the first class of week 7, I learned about the data structure and characteristics of GIS. Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers representing the real world, and is meaningless in itself. information is derived from one or more data, meaning, easy to share, and analysis enables the generation of new information. The types of information can be divided into location data and characteristic data. Location data include, first, information represented by relative location data, xy coordinates, second, absolute location information, so-called latitude and longitude. Characteristic data include shape data, video data, and incubation data. In the establishment of a phase relationship, a phase structure is the study of the relationship with a shape or position, regardless of quantity or size, with respect to the line, plane, location, etc. in a space. There is a determination of connectivity, proximity and area. Connectivity is connectivity by connecting from one point to another. The nature of the phase setting consists of complex elements in simple elements and is the spatial phase relationship between a series of topographical elements. It is also effective in storing data. GIS-related data management structures include planar structures, hierarchical structures, organizational network structures, and relationship structures.

7주차(2)

In today's class, they told us about the midterm schedule and how to submit the assignment.

9주차(1)

In the first class of the ninth week, I learned about changes in information and communication technology and administration. With the development of information and communication technology, society changes and the role of the government. Technology development, management revolution, and government innovation are cited as the reasons behind the emergence of e-government. changes. ICT can be viewed in terms of culture, politics, economy, and society. Culture includes digitalization of online games and music movies. In politics, there is the realization of electronic democracy and the expansion of people's participation. There are online education and invasion of personal privacy in society. Finally, there are changes in and electronic trade and management styles in the economy. The impact of ICT on administration includes changes in administrative demand, changes in citizens' lives, new social problems, strengthening support for strengthening companies' national competitiveness, and increasing administrative demand for culture.

9주차(2)

In the second lecture of the ninth week, I learned about the influence and tasks of e-government and the administration of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. There is a change in internal and external transformations and relationships of government agencies due to the impact of e-government on internal and external government agencies. Internal transformation of government agencies facilitates interconnection between departments and agencies. External transformations of government agencies include increased transparency in the government and improved citizens' access to government information. In relationship changes, vertical and horizontal integration services can be implemented due to changes in relationships between governments and citizens. The most important issue in e-government initiatives is human structural inevitability. E-government does not require middle management. Characteristics of changes in the third industrial revolution include self-control and smart production. Changes in robotics, human intelligence, and nanotechnology are characterized by changes in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. After the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there are two aspects. There are societies ‘where‘ morality and environment are guaranteed, or societies ‘where‘ wisdom is excluded and only intelligence and technology are developed. There are many technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including big data, the Internet of Things, and virtual reality. We looked into the direction of existing and new e-government. The normative model for implementing the new e-government is creative, intelligent, and wisdom-based e-government.

10주차(1)

In the first lecture of the 10th week, I learned about the process of informatization and work innovation. As a concept of redesigning a business process, reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service and speed. BPR and ICT are closely related. BPR's goals include enhancing customer value, competitiveness to successfully achieve organizational vision and objectives, reducing costs for efficiency, and changing strategically. The need for BPR is to explore new opportunities, secure organizational competitiveness, change the administrative environment, and customer-centered administration through IT. It can be compared to external and internal environments due to changes in the administrative environment. The expected effects of the introduction of IT in organizations include increased organizational performance, increased efficiency, and activation of support functions. Considerations for promoting BPR include: first, design for change, second, consideration of cultural factors and behavioral characteristics, and finally, creating an atmosphere for proposing creativity. Considerations for successful implementation of BPR include: first, identification and analysis of customer needs, Second, analysis of business needs, and lastly, continuous improvement is needed. Failure factors include a lack of awareness and willingness to promote BPR, a lack of training for BPR, resistance to change, and neglect of human factors. Successful conditions of BPR in the public sector include the interest and support of the chief executive, raising awareness of the need for change in members, education, participation of all relevant members and smooth communication.

10주차(2)

In the second lecture of the 10th week, I learned about the model of work function linkage, work process management, and information strategy plan. BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the relationship between functions of ministries and facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. In addition, an information service system is established and operated to support the electronic processing of functions classification of government affairs and to expand the joint utilization of linked information, etc. BPM benefits in the public sector contribute to improved resource management and integration of administrative operations, and help align policies and strategies in operations.  There are many benefits such as continuous improvement of service and quality and cost reduction. Information strategy planning is an approach to increase the competitiveness of the organization by considering the information system as a strategic resource and using the management strategy of the organization in conjunction with the information system strategy. The purpose of the ISP is to define a systematic, overall strategy for the use and management of information and to provide techniques for information system development and introduction projects to support organizational management strategies and objectives. Factors influencing success include the interest and involvement of top and senior managers, and the choice of the right planning methodology for the job.

11주차(1)

To sum up the first lecture in week 11, we learned about electronic citizen participation. Citizen participation is the sovereignty and right of citizens, and local autonomy and democracy are realized through autonomous decentralization and citizens' choices. Civil participation is a combination of administrative and political participation. The need for civic participation includes strengthening trust in the government, improving administrative responsiveness and citizenship, forming social capital, and implementing participatory democracy. In the direction of revitalization of civic participation, citizens and the government as co-creators of cooperators vary slightly depending on the context of the times. There are fostering publicness and citizenship for citizens, coordinating trust among citizens, and expanding social capital. On the government's side, there are inclusive trust-driven governments and support for social capital formation. The term "electronic citizen participation" means all activities in which citizens participate in the political process and the process of determining political bonds by utilizing electronic tools called online and the Internet. The relationship model between e-government and civic engagement includes open, network and surrogate. he need for electronic civic participation includes securing access to the government, overcoming participatory restrictions in space and space, and promoting interaction among government citizens. Looking at the positive effects of electronic civic participation, it is easy to gather policy opinions through ICT and enables two-way communication. On the contrary, negative effects can lead to difficulties in implementing public officials' decisions due to increased opportunities to present various opinions, and reduce the administrative discretion of front-line public officials. Through the use of ICT in the process of reaching decisions through free discussion and deliberation of the policy-making process, policy issues are solved with collective intelligence through the participation of more people. Among the considerations of electronic civic participation in the policy-making process, the realization of the values of democracy and public books, and the issues of representation and equity of opinions shall be considered.

11주차(2)

To summarize the second lecture in week 11, electronic civic participation types include information provision, consultation, and policy decisions. The areas of electronic participation include information provision, community formation, cooperative environment, consultation, etc. Key tools for electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, consulting apps, electronic voting, and participation in planned import procedures. Webcasts is the distribution of media files over the Internet. Among the measures and tasks to promote electronic civic participation, general prerequisites include the formation of legal, policy, and institutional frames, the preparation of electronic civic participation methods and practice frameworks, and the introduction of new ICT. Motivators of electronic civic participation include the expectation of adopting opinions, the sense of political efficacy through electronic civic participation, and the treatment of anonymity of opinions. Obstacles include lack of budget, lack of technical skills, safety issues, or lack of software solutions designed to support electronic engagement. Components of digital competence include computing, information, connectivity, design, global and public interest thinking. In digital culture, there are online community value zones, digital functions, and digital citizens.

12주차(1)

In the first lecture of the 12th week, we learned how to implement intelligence in the public domain using ICT. ICT is an abbreviation for information communication technology, which supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding to infinity, and all media in which digital information is normally distributed are broadly defined as ICT. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that combines artificial intelligence technology with data utilization technology to implement human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines. Intelligent information technology itself means the evolution of information and communication technology. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology such as 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials engineering, energy storage technology, and so on. Internet of Things, Big Data, and Robots are the main areas of ICT-based public service promotion projects. Artificial intelligence technology is an intelligence technology that implements some or all of human intellectual capabilities such as cognition and learning using computers. Artificial intelligence technology is represented by five key technologies: learning and reasoning technology, situation understanding technology, language understanding technology, visual understanding technology, cognitive recognition and cognitive technology. South Korea's artificial intelligence technology is relatively low. In the sense of blockchain broadness, it is a distributed ledger network and accompanying technology that enables the self-execution of programs without a central server. IOT is the foundation technology that leads the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and the Internet of Things is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything at any time, any‘where‘, and solves the constraints of objects that connect humans, humans, things, and objects. Objects are equipped with sensors and computing technologies to enable data exchange and interaction by connecting to the Internet. Big data is a concept that involves the processing and exploitation of various formats of data as well as the amount of data. The scope of big data technologies includes platform technologies such as data collection, storage, and processing, associated analytical technologies, and utilization technologies that generate new insights and business value.

12주차(2)

In the second lecture in week 12, I learned about ICT-enabled public domain intelligence. The fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has various meanings. The public sphere was used in the social sciences and was first used by Harbermas. As a public domain, the public domain is a term used primarily in the IT sector that refers to 'information that anyone can freely copy or modify and use for any method or purpose'. In other words, it is possible to understand content that is free from authoring law. Finally, the public sector is translated precisely into the public sector. Institutions operated for public purposes with financial support from the government include public enterprises, quasi-governmental institutions, and other public institutions. Public services covering public, private and private areas include disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, transportation, health and medical care.

13주차(1)

In the first lecture of week 13, we learned about the advent of the age of community-tailored services. Community-tailored services should require people to receive a variety of public services in a more active manner in response to socioeconomic environmental changes. In the future, e-government should provide more active access to residents' living services suitable for people's lives and local circumstances. Existing concepts of localization result in a limitation of conceptual confusion because there is no such distinction. The goal of re-establishing the concept of local informatization is to strengthen the competitiveness of local governments and to redesign the work of integrated processes. Strategies for narrowing information gaps between regions are standardization based on information service and securing interoperability. Balanced regional development strategy is to develop and promote regional characterization services. A strategy to improve the quality of life of local residents requires the development of safe and convenient services. Government 3.0 is a new government-run paradigm that actively shares public information, provides customized services to the people by communication and cooperation by eliminating partitions between ministries, and supports job creation and the creative economy. Existing e-government service research is limited to a lack of specific information on how practical services should be provided. Community services are provided as 'resident life support services' currently provided by central and local governments. The resident life support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplications or omissions. Currently, local informatization and local service change factors include problems with approaches, expansion of innovation flow and participation, regime change, and applications. Government 3.0 strategies include joint use of social infrastructure among local governments, creation of customized services for residents, and implementation of scientific local administration through information analysis.

13주차(2)

In the second lecture of the 13th week, he learned about urban society, spatial change and policy tasks during the Covid-19 era. First of all, as the main content of the policy task, Covid-19 provides unprecedented experiences and requires attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need for collective intelligence to respond systematically. Second, it is important to establish an urban management method that minimizes disruptions in urban functions such as urban blockade in the long-term countermeasures under the premise that infectious diseases become indigenous. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen urban planning consideration for basic living areas so that daily necessities can be purchased within walking rights. Second, it is essential to actively embrace technological innovation accelerated by Covid-19 at the urban level, but to be considerate of the weak. The economic and social crisis following Covid-19 is spreading all over the world, and its effects require the overall reorganization of urban lifestyles. There is a solution that predicts future trends and presents various countermeasures from the perspective of experts in urban areas as an opportunity to create a safe city in national disasters such as infectious diseases. The 'sharing economy', which has been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of a mass production system, is shrinking at an instant. Due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, there are concerns that the quality of residents' participation and public opinion gathering methods will deteriorate. Demand for white-collar office space is expected to shrink. In addition, sales at restaurants and entertainment establishments and demand for space will shrink. The decrease in population, a relatively high proportion of self-employed people, increased demand for delivery food culture, and excessive rent burden have led to an increase in empty stores in local cities, and the Covid-19 outbreak is accelerating this phenomenon. The basic principles of space management, the development of digital citizen participation communication technology, and the risk of spreading infectious diseases shall be divided into ordinary and emergency times to prepare standards for installing and managing facilities.

14주차(1)

In the first lecture of the 14th week, the professor said that there was no order, but the story he wanted to tell in class while living within a semester. Although Covid-19 has caused a lot of damage, most of what nature has created has stopped, and the air has become much clearer and the ecosystem is recovering. History does not repeat itself. Foolishness only repeats itself. I was impressed by the saying that conversation is about reserving my right and thinking about other people's right.

14주차(2)

Today's lecture taught me about the final exam.