출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21700223

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)		○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계	25	1		2

이름:주민지

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The first class is orientation. Professor explained the contents of the class and his homepage.

1주차(2)

The first class of the first week was Wednesday, March 3. So there was no second class of the frist week.

2주차(1)

The fundamental thing is to recognize the problem first. Studying is not listening to a lecture but watching, listening, body typing and brain understanding. Putting knowledgy in my head is no longer studing. I have to study the basics of what I do.

2주차(2)

The topic of this class is 'How should students, professors, and classes change with paradigm shift?'. After all this changes, we have to understand social change. Agricultural society is less productive and slower to deliver information. The industrial society polluted the atmosphere and changed the climate by using fossil fuels. This society is not sustainable. The information society can store information on the Internet without storing it in the brain. It is important how students change in line with the changes in society.

3주차(1)

Society is changing rapidly, and it's hard to keep up with it. Information society is developing in many areas, which have been changed by necessary, technical, and policy aspects. Digital tools in the information society were created to improve the mental capacity of humans. The brain can provide information, and the computer complements this brain's ability. Using computers well makes it possible to supplement and imagine the brain. Since the population structure has changed and the jobs of the middle class are gradually disappearing, preparations should be thoroughly prepared. Students should think about whether to have a creative or physical job.

3주차(2)

Human evolution took place over a very long period of time and the speed at which tools evolved faster. The Industrial Revolution was also rapid, and it is now in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. There have been changes in various fields due to the combination of information and communication technology and industry, especially the recent COVID-19 has led to major changes in online lectures and supply systems. The subscription economy pays only as much as it is used and does not pay when it is not used. People think that robots replace human work, which leads to fewer jobs. Some areas are shrinking, but new jobs are also created because it is humans who make robots move. Traditional simple and repetitive tasks are replaced by robots, so we have to find creative work.

4주차(1)

In the information society, we must understand the nature of computers and information.

Information is very important because everything that humans do depends on information.

Information does not disapper just because it is used, but the more valuable it is. So we have to make good use of it, and one of the things that makes good use of information is using e-books. And information can be copied, so it can be provided indefinitely. Information can also be provided repeatedly. This means that it is possible for robots to replace people's work. This has led people to work on creating new things. However, there are also problems such as employment. Producing good information is important, but producing information quickly is also important. Because information already produced continues to depreciate over time, it needs to be updated continuously to maintain its value.

4주차(2)

Today I learned about the public information system in ijpis. In summary, the public information system is available fir public use. It can be analyzed in many ways  including user, use, information contents, technology, etc. Oman defines a public information system as one designed for use by the general public rather than by experts in a paticular field. He divided the public information system into three generations, the first being an information collection system that shares minimal information. The second is not a process, but an information retri system that shares data, and the third is an information processing system that shares maximum information. Considering the practical impact of the public information system over the past decade, ine can only think about what the implications of developing over a decade are for citizens, businesses, and society as a whole. A public managemant information system is a system commonly used by public organizations. There is an important difference between the public and the private sector.

5주차(1)

We are studying for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, he does not think about what he will do. In the old days, only one person won first place when running, and the rest were ranked in order. But now is the time when everyone can win first place. Everyone goes in different directions. It is lonely and difficult, but it can fully reflect one's personality and ability. In the information society, all fields are new and unfamiliar, and it is important to challenge them. The core of the four revolutions after the Agricultural Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and the Digital Revolution is the Internet of Things. In the information society, the infrastructure is not built on roads or ports, but on satellite images and GPS systems. As information technology related to the Internet developed, many changes were made, especially in the 19th century of Corona, remote classes and telework made this change feel great. In addition, with the development of the e-government, a system emerged that could immediately solve the issue after knowing it through the national petition. The most important thing in the information society is to think about whether I am changing to fit the information society.

5주차(2)

The public information system can be interpreted from three perspectives.

The first is a practical aspect, for what purpose. The second is the semantic aspect, which is what the public information system is about. The last is the syntactic aspect, how public information systems are built.

The public information system includes other support roles in supporting obligations and processes. Public information systems and their users are required to access data in their support roles. Public information systems generate data in the process, such as when searching for a word, the frequency of this search becomes one data. This can also be used to provide users with information in advance. Well-designed data can be reused in other processes and can increase efficiency or quality.

6주차(1)

It is inevitable that the world will change in the digital age. First, we need to change it to fit the digital transformation era, then social organization, and then digital transformation era. For example, education should change from the way teachers teach and students listen to to the way students take classes first and teach and discuss themselves. Through competition among students, students can gain creativity by sharing their lecture content rather than grading it. The beneficiaries of education should be students, but the final beneficiaries of education are society. Through education, we should be the people that society needs. The government organization will face a big reversal, for example, the Electronic Information Service, which focuses on the administrative organization itself, has become a people-centered digital government bureau. We need to move away from our current data policy and become big data on satellites, geographic information, and statistical convergence. It is a future job to have the ability to analyze big data and utilize results.

6주차(2)

The most important thing is the geographic information system because all information takes place above space. To understand the administrative information system, we need to understand the space we live in. Geography is ‘where‘ there are three 'W's, why it is there, and why I have to pay attention.

Geographic information systems are computer software and hardware that help manipulate and represent information related to location. Eighty percent of all data analysis results are spatial coordinates.

There are two ways of administrative information systems. The first one is Raster, which is a mosaic photo. These include satellite images and aerial photographs.The second is the Vector method.

7주차(1)

Data is a fact that expresses the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information derived from one or more data is easy to share and can create new information Information is classified into various categories, and geospatial information is divided into location data and characteristics data. The location data includes relative location data and absolute location data, and the characteristic data includes shape data, video data, and attribute data. Location data are data expressed in dots or lines on a video or map. Shape data represent map shapes with dots, lines, faces, pixels, lattices, and symbols. Video information is entered by digitizing video or photo information obtained using satellites. gis can use vector and raster methods, which are similar to the actual shape of the map and can be expressed in high resolution, but require a high level of technology with complex structures.Although the raster method is simple to analyze and uses low-level technology, it has the disadvantage of low accuracy and resolution of space. The most important thing in gis is the topological structure, which is the study of the relationship between the points, lines, faces, etc. in space, regardless of quantity or size. The spatial phase relationships between topographical elements are represented using adjacency, connectivity, and area determination.

7주차(2)

Today, I heard about submission of assignment and midterm exam. The assignments should be posted on the professor's website and on the school's website. The exam will be held on Monday, April 19. I have to check attendance and submit the assignment by myself and submit it by April 25.

9주차(1)

As information and communication technology advances, society changes and governments change accordingly. With the development of information and communication technology, it changes in every area of society. So the function and role of information also lead to change. The paradigm of public service delivery has shifted from the traditional bureaucratic paradigm to the e-government paradigm. Unlike traditional paradigms that sought the cost and efficiency of production, the e-government paradigm sought user satisfaction, control, and flexibility. Since then, the number of people created in Korea has increased and the middle class has almost disappeared. It is a change in the demographic structure that is exactly inconsistent. With the development of ICT, music and movies have been digitized, education has been made online, and politics has become transparent and accountable. Among the effects on administration, new administrative demands arose through informatization, globalization and openness, especially due to Covid-19. In addition, new services continue to emerge as e-government, including citizen-centered services, information as public resources, skills and relationships of new technologies, and changes in accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

The effects of e-government on government agencies include promoting inter-departmental connections within government agencies, increasing government transparency outside, and changing relations between governments and citizens. However, there are many obstacles to e-government, such as the digital divide, resistance to change, leakage of personal information or invasion of privacy. Despite these shortcomings, the reason why e-government should be pursued is because there is a new future and opportunity for e-government. The characteristic of the change in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is that our society can be divided into the real world, the virtual world, and the digital world. Examples include robotics, nanotechnology, and self-driving cars. This is a hyperconnected society ‘where‘ all things are connected, and various technologies such as augmented reality and the Internet of Things are mixed. Particularly noteworthy in the direction of existing and new e-government is that they have innovated from a technological deterministic perspective, but the new e-government has been transformed into a form in which technology and society are mutually developed. In order to implement a new e-government, it should be based on creative, intelligent and wisdom that combines administrative services and new intelligence information technologies.

10주차(1)

It is also important that the information service innovation process is well applied in administration, but it is important that we know and do it. It can be a problem if you only read, memorize textbooks, and lack work processing skills in the actual work environment. It is important to change from education that puts knowledge in your head and now have the ability to use it, whether in your head or on the Internet. Redesigning a business process is fundamentally redesigning a core business process to achieve improvements in things like quality, cost, and services. In order to redesign the work process, fundamental changes are needed in the work process, such as how to work, and individual competitiveness is the most important. The core of BPR is fundamental and radical change, process and goal orientation, and organizational restructuring. Its goal is to create products and services that have better people, processes and technologies, faster and cheaper. BPR can change the administrative environment and secure competitive edge in customer-centered administration and organization. Introducing IT in organizations can change organizational structure such as increasing organizational performance, improving efficiency, strengthening accountability and transparency, and changing the way decisions are made. It is important to consider cultural factors and behavioral characteristics when promoting this, and if BPR is promoted in the neighborhood ‘where‘ the elderly live, it is difficult for the elderly to access it.

10주차(2)

It is important to know whether the redesign of the work process can actually be done on a computer. But school education hasn't kept up with it yet. You should have that ability because it is almost impossible to hold an online lecture with a textbook. The business function linkage model is used to link between functions of ministries and facilitate joint utilization and collaboration of information. The government's work is all segregated, and how it will be reorganized and changed through governmentization uses BRM. Its purpose is to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperative system between departments through information sharing and to promote efficient management tasks. Expected effects include the efficiency of work or performance processes and the provision of national services without blockages. The common tasks or unique tasks of various government agencies can be found immediately by programming them using AI. BPM is an innovative method that enables the integration of an organization's entire business processes. Its success factors include situational theory, general competence, and task skills suitability theory. The application criteria of BPM ultimately change in a way that starts with customer connectivity and evolves into customer responsiveness. The impetus for the introduction of BPM is set, but not every step is in order. ISP is a way in which an organization considers the information system as a strategic resource and tries to increase its competitiveness by linking the organization's management strategy with the information system strategy.

11주차(1)

We talked about the participation of electronic citizens who have made the biggest changes in ICT technology. Citizens' participation, which was never possible before the development of information and communication technology in the past, was activated by the development of ICT. Sooner or later, it will change from a civic participation society to a civic-led society. Citizen participation is an essential element in the governance structure, which is citizens' sovereignty and allows the realization of local autonomy and democracy through participation. The essential meaning of democracy is to make decisions about myself and we need to think about whether democracy is desirable.Citizen participation is called administrative and political participation together, and it is meaningless to divide the two. There is no need to say more about the need for civic participation, which can create better policies and resolve social conflicts and realize social equity. Citizens and governments can create social shared value as partners. In order to promote civic participation in the policy-making process, there is a way to use the current national petition. In electronic citizen participation, efficiency and efficiency, customer orientation, democracy and transparency are emphasized. Electronic citizen participation may secure access to the government and promote the promptness and interactiveness of participation. The electronic policy-making process recognizes policy issues in social issues and is the order in which policy agendas are adopted, policy agenda-setting, policy alternatives are presented, and final draft decisions are made.

11주차(2)

Electronic citizen participation is the most actively changed area with the development of the Internet. Civil participation can be achieved in a variety of ways. This is not done alone by the government, but by citizens or organizations participating together to establish an administrative system. Electronic civic participation models can be distinguished according to the degree of expertise and politics of administration, including management models, bureaucratic models, civic participation models, and agent models. Forms include providing information, determining policies, and consulting citizens and governments. Electronic participation areas include information provision, community formation, cooperative environment, consultation, and campaigns, all of which are simultaneously conducted online, making it ambiguous to distinguish. Electronic participation is generally available using search tools, notification services, web portals, blogs, etc. We need to be able to handle all of this so that we can get on the ground and understand and use it immediately. Common antecedents include preparing electronic civic participation methods and practices, introducing new ICTs, and forming legal, policy and institutional frames. Motivators of electronic civic participation include expectations of opinion adoption, political efficacy through electronic civic participation, privacy protection, and obstacles include lack of budget, lack of technical officials, upgrades and safety issues. Components of digital competence include computing thinking, information thinking, creativity, creation, and discovery of problems in the world, which are not practically possible. It is important that these are equipped with technical capabilities.

12주차(1)

ICT supports access to and distribution of information based on information and communication technologies. These include the Internet, wireless networks, and smartphones. Currently, the range of Internet-based information utilization technologies continues to expand, and recently includes artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain. Advanced ICT is the use of computers to implement some or all of human intelligence in machines. It is equipped with sensors and computing technologies on the Internet of Things, allowing data collection at any time. Intelligent information technologies include IoT, mobile, big data, and AI. In addition to intelligence information technology, knowledge and information in various fields such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, material engineering, and energy storage technology are also expected to be linked to solve various social problems such as industrial reorganization and economic growth. In ICT-based service promotion businesses, there are Internet of Things, big data, robots, etc. Artificial intelligence is a technology that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning using computers. Improve level of intelligence by modifying and supplementing through self-simulation. Blockchain refers to a data chain that is linked and stored with information encrypted and is currently called virtual currency. Blockchain was developed in order of Bitcoin, the first generation of Bitcoin, the second generation of Ethereum, and the third generation of Ada and EOS. There is a question of whether blockchain will replace actual currency, but it will be possible to supplement the current problem through the development of technology.The Internet of Things is a technology that connects humans, humans, things, things and things.

12주차(2)

I learned how ICT is used in the public domain. It is important how much ICT is known and available. The public domain is information that anyone can copy and modify freely and use for any purpose. The public domain is a public service provided for public interest purposes and public services such as environmental, social welfare, and public administration. Public service is a service produced and provided by the government to improve the quality of life of citizens and to the public interest. This is supplied by the government, but production is handled by public institutions such as public companies and quasi-governmental organizations, private and non-profit organizations. The types include: first, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplies; second, water, sewage and waste disposal; and raw material regeneration. It also includes construction, public administration, defense and social security administration, education services, health and social welfare services. The beneficiaries of educational services are society, not students. It is education to cultivate the talent that society needs, and students play the role of middle-income earners. The public sector is within the reach of government policy, and in addition to services provided by government ministries and related agencies, various industrial sectors and services related to daily life close to improving the quality of life of individuals.Public, private and private services are also used for disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, security, transportation, health care, security, energy, economic finance, education, social welfare, agriculture, fisheries, industrial employment, unification diplomacy. In the field of disaster and safety, the purpose is to protect people and property from natural and social disasters. In environmental weather, air pollution such as smoke and fine dust is prevented, air environment is managed and preserved.

13주차(1)

Now the era of community-tailored services has arrived. In particular, residents' living support services are drawing attention. At the UN, Korea ranked first in the world in online participation index and its utilization rate was very high. However, the services provided by the government are well established, but citizen-centered services are insufficient. E-government should proactively provide services to local circumstances and residents and to environmental changes. Existing community concepts need to be redefined and analysed. In order to define the concept of regional informatization, it shall be analyzed by dividing it into the promotion entity, the goal of implementation, the object of implementation, and the promotion strategy, and promoted by each stage. The first stage defines the role of the promoter and the second stage describes the relationship between the goal and the strategy. To strengthen the competitiveness of local governments, redesigning the work of integrated processes is necessary. Reestablishing the concept of local informatization in a government environment requires developing new local informatization services and technologies to constantly reflect changes in demand arising from the benefits of local informatization. A limitation of existing e-government service research is the lack of basic elements to enhance service utilisation. Changes in the social environment caused by low birthrates and aging will increase welfare demand and enhance the need to provide services by population characteristics such as the disabled and the elderly. Resident life support services are customized service delivery systems centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplications and omissions. Local services will change due to problems with approaches, expansion of innovation and participation, and regime change. The strategies of provincial 3.0 include resolving partitions between local governments, utilizing new information technology, utilizing big data, and strengthening governance.

13주차(2)

In the covid-19 era, national policy calls for an attempt to solve urban problems in a new way. Demand for space is shrinking due to non-face-to-face decision-making or the contraction of the sharing economy, and the installation and operation of new facilities is required. The government should contribute to resolving the deepening polarization by considering the socially disadvantaged. The prevention and service of public transportation shall be strengthened and the form of use of land and facilities shall be changed. Efforts should be made to solve problems from a new perspective, overcome the national crisis with the power of collective intelligence, and find solutions. As public transportation becomes difficult to use, personal transportation can be used, which can worsen traffic difficulties. In addition, the shared economy, which is the concept of owning a mass production system, is shrinking due to hygiene and other reasons. The qualitative level is weakened as residents' participation and public opinion gathering change into non-face-to-face decisions without directly participating. The demand for customers who consume directly from restaurants is decreasing and sales in the delivery service industry are growing. Like the delivery service industry, the logistics distribution business is activated. The basic direction for promoting urban policy is first to follow the principles of nature. Second, what can be done without meeting in person is to push in the direction of not meeting. Thirdly, it is the dispersion of the population concentrated in the metropolitan area. Fourth, it is to strengthen the consideration and role of basic living rights. Fifth, it is to increase the use of public transportation by expanding investment to prevent public transportation and strengthen services. Sixth is to establish standards for responding to changes in demand for land use. Seventh, it is to establish the basic principles of new spatial management. Eighth, it is to develop technology that can participate in citizens digitally. Finally, standards for the installation and management of facilities are established to minimize the risk of spreading infectious diseases.

14주차(1)

We have 80 more years to live. We have to think about what to do in this exploding world. I played the role of a knowledge communicator for a semester, but I have to think about what I will do in the future and live a wise life. Can't we change from teaching professor to listening professor? This is exactly what the creation era needs. It's because there's nothing else that I don't think I've ever done and I don't know if there is. The nuns who were taking care of patients in Jeonnam left letters at dawn and died in Austria, but it is important to think about the value of their lives. Now knowledge should be in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, and people should be in charge of wisdom and creativity. Korean society should develop based on three things: Education New Deal, Community Value, and Green New Deal. Knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built up by one's own efforts. By supplying masks to veterans and overseas adopters, they answered community values and benevolence, which is an expression of community values to overcome Covid-19. According to the threefold principle of life, one should be spent on maintaining one's share, one on maintaining the organization, and one on developing the organization, while students should also study three times the tuition fee. The number of Go is more than the number of atoms in the universe that we cannot read in our units. It is better for robots to move the world than people to do. This is because machines are less likely to make mistakes than people to make mistakes. The logic behind social development is to transform human imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines. From now on, it will be divided into those who dominate artificial intelligence and those who are controlled, and will develop into a society that is constantly wise or smart, with two sides, and mutual communication. Sometimes digital technology will be used to increase serious crime and social evil. With Covid-19, it will change from energy to agricultural society and use photosynthesis and solar panels instead of fossil fuels. What was made by nature continued to run, and what was made by man was mostly stopped. History does not repeat itself.

14주차(2)

Today, I organized the class that I had this semester and listened to final exams and assignments.