출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905031

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)		○			수강정정기간
1주차(2)		○			수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1				O	(2021.04.17)
과제2				O	(2021.06.14)
계

이름:문정수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The professor gave a brief introduction and introduction of the professor in this lecture.

1주차(2)

2주차(1)

In order to live industrial society, Human should get out of their previous way of thinking. Also, student should change their way of study, not just memorizing but think themselves.

2주차(2)

The main problem in the agraricultural society age was survival, and the speed of information delivery was very slow. In the industrial age, many advances were made using fossil fuels.  In the information age, the speed of information delivery was rapidly accelerated, and the previous restrictions were eliminated. As the society changes, students should not only study hard but also make efforts to be pyschologically and physically healthy. Students should now practice their efforts to become necessary person for their organization to belong.

3주차(1)

Industrial activities based on rational thought brought material abundance to mankind, but they also had negative effects. The negative effects of such industrial activities accelerated environmental destruction such as air, water quality, and climate. But, the development of computer communication technology has solved existing time and spatial limited problems.  In particular, Internet information and communication technology created Glocalization, a fusion of localization and globalization. As times have changed, the way humans uate their abilities has changed together, but in modern society, the ability of the human brain is important.

3주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution occurred in the early 21st century due to the convergence of the AI era and the IOT era. Physics and digital technologies are technologies that lead the fourth industrial revolution. Unmanned transportation methods, 3D printing, robotics, and new materials belong to physics technologies. In addition, the Internet of Things (IoT), financial transactions, shared economies, and digital platforms are systems related to digital technologies that lead the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Other technologies include RFID, VR, and AR. The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is an era when information and communication technology and industry are combined. Therefore, students should study about technology and mathematics in this era.

4주차(1)

Students who live in this society should understand the characterristics of computer and information. Because information has a non-consumption characteristic, the more information is used, the higher its value. Information can also be provided indefinitely after production, depending on how it is provided. In addition, the greater the amount of information, the higher the value. Allocating information resources does not reduce its value. The more information is distributed, the more new users of information are created, and the more their value increases. It is also important to produce information quickly. The distinction between producers and consumers of information is ambiguous. The producer of information can be both a producer and a consumer. Students should explore the direction of life in response to the information society based on their understanding of the it.

4주차(2)

Abstract public information systems are available in the public and private sectors. The public information system can be applied interdisciplinary in the future. Introduction public information system is an information system that can be used for public use. The scholar Orman defined this introductory public information system in three ways. They're information packaging systems, which provide minimal sharing, information retri systems, with provision for the sharing of data but not of processes, and information processing systems, which provide maximal sharing of data and processes. "Public management information systems" are the concepts and research areas associated with "public information systems" that are partially redundant. Public management information systems are generally defined by organizations belonging to the public sector. Scholars argue that there is an important difference between the public information system and the private information system.

5주차(1)

Students living in the information age must understand the changing trend of information society accurately. Each student should go their own way according to his or her personality. Physical things such as traditional roads, ports, railways, and airports were the infrastructure that the existing society meant. The current infrastructure refers to the physical infrastructure and the establishment of an information service mind based on the information service society. The use and spread of the Internet has led to the convergence of computers, broadcasting, and telecommunications. The rapid development of the Internet has led to the possibility of new lifestyles and socioeconomic activities. People living in this era should make more efforts to develop content. In order to effectively succeed in in information technology, it is necessary to ‘select‘ and carry out leading projects related to information and communication. The information service leading project is a project in which the private sector takes the lead in ‘‘‘select‘‘‘ing services to provide, establishing and developing contents and networks necessary for them.

5주차(2)

The concept of a "public information system" is analyzed from three perspectives. The first is for what purpose the public information system is required. The second is what are the contents of the public information system, and lastly, why the public information system was created. Those three levels of solutions include our daily lives. Users of public information systems should access data. In the process, the information system also creates data. The information system analyzes users' data in the process of using the system. The analyzed data creates another data and the new data provides users with something new. Among the data, OPERATIVE DATA is task-related and PROCEDURAL DATA is directly related to the process of processing data. ANALYTICAL DATA is data that analyzes the quality and use of valuable data by increasing the quality of data. META DATA is data about the meaning, ability, and purpose of other data. PARADATA is a process data that is used over and over again in a traditional process. ARCHIVAL DATA is data that is reused from other data. In practice, it is far more important to utilize real data in many ways and find new solutions than to remember data.

6주차(1)

We need to develop the ability to adapt to the digital age according to the digital transition era. Being digital means changing, especially in education. In the past, students simply listened to their teachers' lectures passively. However, not only do students take classes but also change the way they teach and discuss themselves. Teaching a lecture requires sufficient study. The way these students teach brings sharing of knowledge. As such, the concept of education should change. Students should also have the ability to create personal Internet homepages on their own. Students should understand changes in society and grow into talents through Learning by Doing & Doing by Learning Method.  The current government has made the transition from e-government to digital government. In the past, there was no organization responsible for the establishment of artificial intelligence-based government. However, the current digital government is trying to become a data economy leader and intelligent government with capabilities. The three key elements of the fourth industrial revolution stemmed from analyzing big data through algorithms in artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data (BIg Data). It is used not only in government policies but also in many areas such as daily life.

6주차(2)

The geographic information system, along with the artificial intelligence system, is a system that must be studied to understand the current era. By inserting artificial intelligence into objects, large amounts of data can be analyzed. The most important thing in big data production is to consolidate the data structure to make it possible to utilize associations. The raw material of the Fourth Industrial Revolution era is big data. We must understand why this big data became the raw material of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. What is the geography is on the ‘‘where‘‘, why are you there, why should we care to do with you. It is to use GIS to utilise the knowledge that converts data.The positional gis human computer knowledge is an integrated system. GPS, a static map, a software package are all included in the gis. About 80 percent of the data that do exist are related to space data. Geographic information systems, aggregation, analysis and visualization of information and a spatial data and to do. The existing database was not easy to grasp at a glance. However, with the introduction of GIS, the data was visualized, which led to simplification of the interpretation. GIS is utilized in all areas that require spatial knowledge. The way to integrate multiple data, coordinate value to the data to join, then. The types of data vary, and they are integrated or used in different fields in different ways.

7주차(1)

Major developed countries are already completing tasks to integrate satellite images and statistical data. The data we use in our daily lives is based on big data. The integration of big data among national institutions must be quickly established. Of course, a detailed review will be required during the integration process, but convergence BigTator is a key national infrastructure, and integration between data is critical. Data and information look similar, but there are definitely differences. Data is a collection of representations of the real world, meaningless in itself. However, information has derived meaning from at least one data. Information can be shared and another information can be generated using it. There are many kinds of information. Among them, there is geospatial information. There are location data and characteristic data in the geospatial information, and they are divided into several branches. GIS data can be roughly classified as shape data, attribute data, and vector data and ratter data. On the plus side that similar map and the actual shape of the vector data, high resolution as possible, that spatial are so accurate that you can. Disadvantages of the vector data structure is complex and high levels of skill and build costs in the process, that expensive. On the other hand, raster data, the benefits of restructuring to deut is simple and easy analysis and modeling that for. Raster data accuracy and Disadvantages of space, are significantly lower resolution and data capacity is big. Major spatial analysis of GIS data includes Topological Operation, Geometric Analysis, Buffering Analysis, Overlay Analysis, and Network Analysis.

7주차(2)

In order to live industrial society, Human should get out of their previous way of thinking. Also, student should change their way of study, not just memorizing but think themselves.

8주차  중간고사

9주차(1)

In this lecture, I studied the emergence of e-government, the impact of information and communication technology, the impact and tasks of e-government, and administration in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Society changed to information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligence information society. As society changed, the function and role of government changed as well, and the phenomenon of anticipating the feasibility of government innovation occurred. The emergence of e-government is the result of technological advancement (ICT), management revolution, and government innovation. The paradigm of public service delivery has also changed from the traditional bureaucratic paradigm to the form of the e-government paradigm. ICT has influenced political, cultural, social and economic sectors. Digitalization of music/films, realization of electronic democracy, onlineization of daily life, electronic transactions and electronic trade are the result of these effects. ICT has had several implications for administration. Changes include changes in administrative demand, changes in citizens' lives, new social problems, strengthening support for strengthening companies' national competitiveness, and increasing administrative demand for culture. The following is administrative - effects of e-government technologies - social and economic - relations.To develop new technologies in the fourth round of the industrial revolution and economic structure and social change due to changes and in accordance with the role and function of the administrative changes, and eventually, e-government and information policy is redesigned.This process continues to feedback process.

9주차(2)

In this lecture, we learned about the impact and challenges of e-government and administration in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. E-government has influenced both internal and external government agencies. E-government has improved the efficiency of internal processes in government agencies. E-government has also caused many changes outside government agencies. Government transparency has been increased, citizens' access to government information has been improved, and cooperation and cooperation among agencies has been enhanced. Furthermore, due to the introduction of e-government, the relationship between government and citizens has changed from vertical service relations to the form of implementing horizontal integrated services. E-government has considerable advantages. The advantages of e-government include revamping the image of the public sector, easy access to public information, improving interaction in the public sector, improving public services, promoting efficiency and effectiveness, and increasing transparency and accountability. The obstacles to e-government include lack of political support and lack of financial support, the most serious of which is the problem of mass unemployment is human resources problem. The 3rd Industrial Revolution was an information service revolution based on ICT, which occurred based on improved information processing, automation, and connectivity between people, the environment and machines. This third industrial revolution had continuity and developed into the fourth industrial revolution. The Fourth Industrial Revolution was a revolution based on the digital ecosystem, which led to the connection between humans, things, computers and the Internet, along with super-intelligence, super-convergence, and super-acceleration.

10주차(1)

We must consider whether we can make good use of informatization. We need to devise a way to get out of simple cramming education and use the knowledge in our heads. We must study what and how to prepare administrative agencies to meet civil satisfaction through e-government. The work processing structure and process based on informatization should be oriented in a way that citizens can make good use of the products of informatization. In order to improve the competitiveness of the organization, fundamental changes are needed in the process of handling tasks, such as how they work. Reengineering, the concept of redesigning a business process, is to rethink and redesign for dramatic and fundamental improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc. Key contents of BPR include the use of ICT, fundamental and radical changes, process and goal orientation, and reorganization of the organization. Reengineering is a new beginning, rejecting traditional wisdom and rejecting assumptions from the past. The goals of BPR include enhancing customer value, competitiveness to achieve organizational vision and goals successfully, cost reduction for efficiency, and change for strategic management. The need for BPR includes finding new opportunities through IT, securing organizational competitiveness, changing the administrative environment, and enabling customer-centered administration. Traditional business practices included functional departments, simple tasks, managerial control, ability-based promotion, and organizational culture protection. However, BPR practices include process teams, employees with transferred military cap, multi-dimensional work, performance-based promotion, and coaching and advice from productive organizational structures and managers. When promoting BPR, cultural factors and behavioral characteristics should be considered and communication between participants should be facilitated.

10주차(2)

Reengineering and redesign are considered the most important in the information society. Information strategy planning and business reference models are the most fundamental changes. Redesign in education, society is being made.Most of the journey done utilizing a network. Enjoy the advantages of each program, and there are the pros and cons under the program business should be done, redesigned.Make relationships explicit the connection method between the Buddha's functions, and between business functions in driving forward the tasks associated with joint use of information and collaboration and information seamlessly to see some sort of model. The brm business electronically can handle a hierarchical functional work of the interlinked, such as information and supporting information systems to expand the building and operating the (The government classification system function). The basic operational purpose of the business function linkage model is to lay the foundation for horizontal cooperation between ministries through information sharing, secure the continuity of administrative affairs, establish the foundation for continuous work efficiency, and efficient management tasks. The expected operating effects of the business function linkage model include efficient identification of work and performance processes, providing a foundation for seamless public services, providing practical blueprints for the next-generation electronic local government, and providing multi-sided information through the effective use of related information. Process to restructuring the cross functional business management focuses on continuous improvement of the process, in terms of governance. BPM inside and outside the organization, covering the entire organic made of possible integration of the Business Process to business innovation one of the methodology. BPM key success factors for the situation in the theory, based on dynamic theory for competency-based, task - based on factors and strategic alignment, organizational change and continuous improvement, standardization of processes such as the use of the system.

11주차(1)

In the past, direct democracy was almost impossible, but due to electronic civic participation, direct democracy has changed. Electronic civic participation services can also be applied in everyday life. In governance structures, civic engagement acts as an essential element. Civil participation is the sovereignty and right of citizens, the choice of citizens, the decentralization and the choice of citizens. We need to think more deeply about the fundamentals of democracy. We must consider whether a large collection of benefits works as a desirable outcome for us. Civil participation can be seen as a fusion of administrative and political participation. The need for civic participation includes strengthening trust in the government, implementing participatory democracy, improving administration and responsiveness and citizenship, social capital formation, governance implementation and proliferation, administrative transparency, and local autonomy. Currently, citizen participation is important because Korean society is a society ‘where‘ citizens are given sovereignty. The direction of civic participation can be changed depending on how citizens respond as co-creators of citizens and governments. In terms of citizens, social shared value may be created by means of cultivating publicity and citizenship, creating trust among citizens, restoring and regenerating communities, and accumulating social capital. At the government level, the government can create social shared value through inclusive government, trust-driven government, support for social capital formation, and realization of city justice/equity/fairness. Electronic civic participation can confirm its importance in that it secures access to the government, makes participation restrictions in time and space, guarantees the speed and interactiveness of participation, and promotes government-citizen interaction. Positive and negative effects are compatible with electronic civic participation. We must try to minimise the negative effects of electronic civic participation. In the policy-making process, there are the following considerations for electronic citizen participation: First, we need to consider whether democratic and public values are realized. Secondly, we must consider the issue of representation and equity of opinion.

11주차(2)

Electronic citizen participation is one of the areas ‘‘where‘‘ the positive effects of Internet development can be seen.  Cyber participation models are distinguished according to the degree of expertise and politicality of administration. These include electronic management models, electronic bureaucratic models, electronic civic engagement models, and electronic proxy models. Types of electronic civic participation may be classified as information provision, policy-making, and consultation. The areas of electronic participation may be divided into several branches, such as information provision, community formation and cooperative environment, consultation, campaign, election campaign, deliberation, etc. However, these domains of electronic participation often occur simultaneously, making them difficult to distinguish due to this ambiguity. Key tools of electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, electronic voting, web for consulting, electronic voting, and participation in planning procedures. Other common electronic participation tools include Webcasts, Podcasts, Wikis, Blogs, Quickballs, Surveys, GIS-tools, and search tools.  Most important of all, it is most important to ensure that, in practice, citizens understand electronic civic participation and develop the ability to apply it substantially. Also, the government's confidence enhancement is a leading factor in electronic civic participation. It is important to go from general trust to electronic service quality/stability trust, and to e-government trust in the use of e-government services and participation of e-citizens. Technology can act as a key component of digital competence. In modern society, the need for convergence of digital capabilities and the ability to perform administration correctly is emphasized. In modern society, students must develop the ability to utilize digital systems such as webcasting, online homepage creation and management. In the era of digital transformation, the task to promote electronic civic participation is to improve practical skills. In addition to studying theoretical knowledge and emphasizing theoretical tests, one should develop and grow practical knowledge and abilities to increase one's value. Studying digital systems in modern society is essential to modern people.

12주차(1)

In this lecture, I studied ICT and intelligence information technology. ICT is an acronym for information and communication technology that supports access to and distribution of information (data) based on communication technology. The definition of ICT is very broad. ICT is a technology related to information processing, from the collection to the utilization of information, and a technology that supports a series of related activities. As an advanced ICT of intelligence information technology, it is defined as "a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines." Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning through computers. There is a pressing need for convergence between satellite geographic information systems and big data. AI, big data, mobile, and IOT are components of intelligent information technology. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by innovation through convergence of physics and biology as well as intelligence information technology. In other words, we are facing an era in which new values are created even by convergence between technologies beyond existing boundaries.  Such innovation is also expected to be a driving force to solve social issues. We must constantly think about what is the end of technological development and what happiness is. It should also educate on such matters. Convergence-based technologies include VR.AR technology convergence, AI and robot convergence technology development, blockchain infrastructure core technology, and cyber self-defense technology. There is a convergence of satellite images, geographic information systems and statistical data. Blockchain is a data chain that is technically linked and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted. To put it simply, blockchain has its own bricks, but it does not know the code of each other's bricks. Each block is connected like a chain. The Internet of Things is used in many areas. South Korea's IoT technology has a 1.4-year gap with the U.S. based on U.S. technology. However, Korea's IoT technology is rapidly developing.

12주차(2)

We need to study not only theory but also practical use. Students should study ICT technology. Also, students need to know how to use ICT technology. We need to develop the ability to use computers freely. Efforts should be made to acquire knowledge more efficiently and more quickly in the course of studying. The public domain was first used by Habermas as it was used in the social sciences. The meaning of the public domain in Korea and the public domain in the United States are slightly different. Public domain means public domain in Korean administration. The public domain as a public domain is a term used primarily in the IT field, which means "information that can be freely copied or modified by anyone and used for any method or purpose". Students studying administration shall study in the public domain and endeavor to engage in business activities in the public sector. The public domain, commonly referred to as administrative services, refers to the public service sector provided for public interest purposes. This includes services provided by the government or public sector with financial support such as taxes. Specifically, it is an area that provides public services such as education, public administration, disasters, and social welfare, and public welfare. Students studying public administration should work in Public Sector using ICT technology. Simply put, information platforms should be produced, homepage should be managed, operated, and operated. Public services refer to goods or services provided to citizens by public institutions, private sectors, and non-profit organizations, in addition to goods services produced and provided by the government directly for the public interest. These public services are often provided by private companies and public institutions in cooperation, and public services are applied in various industrial areas. In addition, there is public domain, a private area, private sector services in the public service. Global geographic information, statistics used Big Data also deliver public services in the course of one kind of big data.  Such as geographic information, statistical information, geography, satellite images, satellite images are fused, obtained and analyzed in real time by ai. We need to use ai should raise capacity and, what and how, in some areas ranging from information technology skills, such as themselves about what to think that they can not be seen.

13주차(1)

The word "tailored" is a word that continues to be used. According to the UN's assessment, South Korea's e-government preparation index and online participation index rank among the top in the world. The number of consumers of e-government services is increasing rapidly. More than 70 per cent of the population are users of e-government services. However, because the government has taken the initiative in establishing an electronic government, the provision of consumer-centered services is insufficient. Therefore, a consumer-centered approach is required by enhancing the utilization of e-government services. As a way, it is necessary to provide active access to residents' living services suitable for people's lives and local situations. As the environment changes, people tend to want to receive various services in an active way. These are gradually made is happening faster at an ever-explosive rate, not at the same time. In order to provide community-tailored services, for a clearer concept of local informatization, local informatization should be classified into four categories and analyzed. It is necessary to redefine the concept of local informatization by establishing relationships between conceptual objects. Local governments can be expected to strengthen their competitiveness by redesigning the work of integrated processes. In addition, information service-based standardization and interoperability may be secured to address the digital divide between regions, and regional characterization services may be developed and promoted to address the digital gap between regions. Government 3.0 is a new government-run paradigm that provides customized services to the public by actively opening and sharing public information, and avoids job creation and the creative economy. Existing studies have something in common that they have proposed ways to increase utilization through recognition surveys of the basic factors to enhance e-government service utilization. Nevertheless, there is a limit to the lack of specific information on how substantial services should be provided. The resident life support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplications or omissions. Currently, local informatization and local services change factors include problems with approaches, increased innovation flow and participation, regime change and applications.

13주차(2)

He studied the social and spatial changes and policy challenges of the Corona 19 era. In the Corona 19 era, we need to gather collective intelligence, the intelligence and wisdom of the public, and think about how to solve the global fandom. Due to Corona 19, non-face-to-face decision making methods have been expanded. The important thing is to solve the problem in a smart and wise way.  For example, in economic development, sustainable development and harmonious development of nature and human beings that do not defy natural ecosystems should be achieved. Furthermore, in times of global crisis such as Corona 19, more care should be taken to address the polarization of the digital economic era through consideration of the economically and socially disadvantaged. The economic crisis and social crisis following the coronavirus 19 are spreading around the world, and its effects require a complete overhaul of the way of life. As a result of watching the country's initial failure to cope with Covid-19 and control, which had been recognized as an advanced country, the benchmark has disappeared, Korea is in a situation ‘‘where‘‘ it has to carve its own path. We must understand the flow of world change in the circumstances. This change is moving towards modeling the logic that penetrates the development of the information society, namely human imagination. So we need to be able to use digital and artificial intelligence properly. The change in the way transportation is used has created a crisis in the industry. Also, covid-19 has dampened the shared economy. Demand for tourism and accommodation has declined, and the dailyisation of social distancing is expected to hurt shared housing supply projects. In the end, this situation is likely to dramatically dampen the use of public transportation and shared mobility. There are concerns about falling sales and shrinking demand for space at restaurants and entertainment establishments. In the covid-19 era, Korea's overcoming of Corona is considered a very good case, but Korea's economic situation is not good.In conclusion, we must lead social change in the direction of sustainable development. Also to do so, we must constantly create and produce new things. Robotic and digital technologies must be utilized in this production process to implement what is imagined without going against nature.

14주차(1)

The students living in the present society are those living in the 100s. Therefore, students should keep up with changes in the world, but not be swept away by changes in the world and find their own way. In the creation age, it is very important to think about things that others have never thought about and never suggested. We have to think about the value and weight of life as we go through it. Knowledge and wisdom are separate things. In modern society, knowledge is in charge of artificial intelligence and computers. Therefore, one must live with wisdom and creativity. This is the difference between wisdom and knowledge. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow. Throughout life, knowledge can be accumulated naturally, but wisdom is a value that must be built on one's own efforts. The Korean version of the New Deal is a flaw between the Education (Human) New Deal and Community Value, and the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal. These new deals must develop in a wise way based on tripod theory. Smart power never disappears. It is community humanity, love, that overcomes these things. COVID-19, which is prent in modern society, cannot be completely eliminated. Therefore, in order to overcome this catastrophe, we must strive with humanity.  That is an expression of community values. We must live our lives and abide by threefold principles. If one always tries three times the value of one's investment in terms of one's share, one's organization maintenance, and the other is in terms of organizational development, the person will be able to succeed. Artificial intelligence CEO is developing. Artificial intelligence is less likely to make mistakes in judgment than people. Currently, the largest number of units we can represent is not easy for people to grasp. Therefore, we have to develop society by using machines and robots. The logic that penetrates social development is that humans quantify and model imagination and apply it to machines and robots. We must become the rulers of artificial intelligence and digital technology and lead social development in a wise and smart way. Modern society is changing rapidly at an explosive rate. We have to adapt to these changes in society. The system of nature does not change much, but the human world changes rapidly day by day. Therefore, we have to understand the situation facing modern society and think together about how to solve it. There is no repetition in history. There is only repetitive stupidity. We must grow up by considering the right of others.

14주차(2)

In this lecture, the professor briefly talked about what we have learned so far. He also presented simple guidelines for tests and assignments.