행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905141

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			2021.04.15
과제2	○			2021.06.03
계	26

이름: 이효나

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

I heard about the class plan.

1주차(2)

2주차(1)

With the 4th industrial revolution is coming, society is changes rapidly. And I knew what I should study.

2주차(2)

The Paradigm required by students before is health physically and psychologically. However we need to study according to the information age. As the world changes, paradigm must also chage. It was suggested how the paradigm should be changed according to the changing times. According to new paragidm, we must follow.

3주차(1)

Today, I learned about the paradigm for information society. A computer is an instrument that can complement the function of the human brain. All developments in industrial society have been made to improve human physical ability. The development of computer communication technology can solve problems of time and space. Human abilities vary with the times, but modern society is generally determined by the ability of the brain. Information society cannot be implemented only with information and communication technology.

3주차(2)

Human beings have continued to develop with tools. The industry has continued to develop. Currently, our society has reached the digital industry. Information and communication technologies and industries are combined. 4th industrial technology leads our lives. Artificial intelligence can do many things like humans. Many 4th industrial technologies are closely related to our lives.

4주차(1)

I learned about information in this class. We have to understand the characteristics of computers accurately.
The concept of information is changing as society develops. So we have to act according to the information society. To properly recognize information, it is important to understand its characteristics. The more information there is, the better and infinite. Information has ambiguous boundaries between producers and consumers. It is very important to produce information quickly. AI will replace everthing in the future.

4주차(2)

I learned about the public information system. Public information systems are available to the general public.
So it is a simple system. It is a system for the general public rather than experts. It is mainly used for public management. All organizations are public. The public information system can be divided into three generations. I realized that these systems are used a lot in public institutions. The spread of computers and the Internet has had a lot of influence. The public information system and the personal information system are distinctly different.

5주차(1)

We should develop individual abilities in an information society. Informatization has become the most important measure of society in the 21st century. Informatization as a tool to reorganize the national society is needed.  Recently developed countries have been working on physical infrastructure, national informatization education, and software development. Developed countries are building high-speed information and communication infrastructure. Our country is also trying to build infrastructure. It is an era in which the world is connected on the Internet. Electronic democracy is spreading. Korea has a past that has failed to cope with changes in the economic paradigm. However, the government is now working to restructure the economy in time for the information age. It is pushing ahead with a project to lead information service.

5주차(2)

In this class, I learned about the public information system. The public information system supports the work process. It generates data in the process of information systems. With the search engine, we look for data. At that time, the search frequency becomes data. Analyzing patterns will make users aware of their behavior. There are many kinds of data. So you provide what you need. The area of activity in the data is very wide. We analyze data in many different ways to find new solutions.  And the ability to interpret solutions is needed. We need to know how the data is operated by the artificial brain.

6주차(1)

Today I learned about the age of digital transformation in society. In a digital society, the way of education should be changed. The Internet changes the surrounding environment and I have to adapt and change it. In the future, three-dimensional image information, which is almost the same as reality, will be transmitted through the wireless Internet. Each student should have the ability to create a home page. The beneficiaries of education are students and the final beneficiaries are society. This is because society develops because of educated students. The government is also transformed into a digital government. It has become an era of using artificial intelligence. Using artificial intelligence to analyze and provide information on big data is another example of big data utilization. The utilization of big data becomes a fundamental infrastructure. The Framework Act on Big Data should be enacted. They should have the ability to analyze and utilize data and upload it to websites.

6주차(2)

Use the location, scale, and data to convert to knowledge. GPS, static map, the software is not gis. Spatial data 80 percent of all data is spatially analyzed. The database is a data table that we often encounter. But the database is not easy to interpret.  Visualization is also gis, and visualization is easy to see. Raster is made up of pixels. The Vector consists of size, type, and length. Data from many sources can combination. GPS is needed to find the exact locations. You can manage the environment with gis. GIS is used in business, industry, education, etc. GIS has a vast amount of information. The whole country has become a world ‘where‘ people have to learn GIS.

7주차(1)

Data is meaningless in itself without being processed and information is derived from one or more data. Location data is information that represents a point on an image or map, or a line top, in a plane position or vertical position. Shape data consists of six shape elements to describe map shapes and annotations. Video information is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained through satellites and aircraft. Property information represents the characteristics, quality, relationships, and geographical location of map features. There are six types of gis. The data structures of gis shapes include raster and vector. Vectors are similar to the actual shape of a map, but they have complex structures. Topology refers to the relationship between the points, lines, faces, and locations in space, regardless of quantity or size. The phase structure consists of connectivity, continuity, and area definition. Phase settings are effective in storing data as data. The gis structure can be described by planar structure, hierarchy, network structure, and relationship structure. The planar structure is fast to search for data. Hierarchy can add and delete various records. Organizational network structures vary in the scary path of data. The relationship structure is accessible to general users and data.

7주차(2)

I heard an explanation about the test and the assignment.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Society and government have changed as information and communication technology have developed. At the same time, we look forward to changes in the function of government. Information and communication technology has continued to evolve. The paradigm of delivering public services shifts. It shifts from a traditional bureaucratic paradigm to an e-government paradigm. ICT affects culture, politics, society and the economy. A new Internet culture develops. Electronic democracy is realized. It satisfies the public's right to know information. Online education is conducted and daily life is online. Anonymity increases. Electronic trade and electronic trade develop. As administration becomes informative, new administrative demands arise. New social problems arise over the Internet. Society changes when the Fourth Industrial Revolution takes place. When social change occurs, the function of administration also changes. If the function of administration changes, e-government should also be redesigned.

9주차(2)

E-government has influenced the internal and external aspects of government agencies.  Government transparency will increase. The relationship between government and citizens will change. There is a lack of political and economic support in the promotion of e-government. We must overcome these obstacles and move on to a better future. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has exponential innovation. The Fourth Industrial Age turns into a society ‘‘where‘‘ all things are connected. It transforms into creative and intelligent e-government. The new e-government aims for democracy, publicity and equity. Electronic government becomes smart. We can expect citizen satisfaction as a qualitative individual.  It is based on intelligent information technology. Platforms become more diverse. Services become personalized and intelligent. It is questionable whether blockchain will have value as a currency in the future. E-government is based on wisdom. There will be fewer jobs ahead. There will be more places in the public sector that use artificial intelligence.

10주차(1)

Today I learned about the information and the work innovation process. E-government must satisfy the citizens. The work processing should be redesigned so that citizens can use it. A fundamental change in the process of business is needed. It increases the competitiveness of the organization. BPR makes it easier for citizens to perform their duties. BPR and ICT are closely related. The purpose of e-government law is to improve the lives of the people by effectively implementing e-government. The administrative environment has changed. Characteristics change due to new IT. It has the expected effect of changing organizational structure. It promotes BPR in the public sector.

10주차(2)

Business Reference Model, Business Process Management, is a concept related to business process innovation in an organization. BRM is a kind of reference model.  It supports the electronic processing of functional classification of government tasks. It has the expected effect of doing the work effectively. It provides the foundation for public service. Standardize common practice. There is a limit to the linkage model. Work process information is not included. There is a lack of reflection of dynamic work elements. It takes a top-down information system. The work function linkage model has limitations in determining the overall work process. BPM intelligently or automatically manages all processes related to the organization's work. Improve productivity and integrate enterprise-wide operations by automating business processes. The introduction priority and effectiveness of BPM are increasing. It contributes to the improvement of resource management and the integration of administrative operations. It is a systematic activity to bring about discriminatory benefits through informatization. The organization regards the information system as a strategic owner. ISP reduces the cost of information systems. It should be able to adapt and utilize BPR.

11주차(1)

Business Reference Model, Business Process Management, is a concept related to business process innovation in an organization. BRM is a kind of reference model.  It supports the electronic processing of functional classification of government tasks. It has the expected effect of doing the work effectively. It provides the foundation for public service. Standardize common practice. There is a limit to the linkage model. Work process information is not included. There is a lack of reflection of dynamic work elements. It takes a top-down information system. The work function linkage model has limitations in determining the overall work process. BPM intelligently or automatically manages all processes related to the organization's work. Improve productivity and integrate enterprise-wide operations by automating business processes. The introduction priority and effectiveness of BPM are increasing. It contributes to the improvement of resource management and the integration of administrative operations. It is a systematic activity to bring about discriminatory benefits through informatization. The organization regards the information system as a strategic owner. ISP reduces the cost of information systems. It should be able to adapt and utilize BPR.

11주차(2)

Today, we had a class about electronic civic participation.  Cyber participation models can be constructed according to the level of expertise in administration and politics. Types of electronic civic participation include policy-making, information provision, and consultation. There are several areas of electronic participation and there are definitions accordingly. Information provision is ICT that structures expresses, and manages information in participatory situations. Key tools of electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, and electronic voting. Common tools for electronic participation include webcasts, podcasts, and wikis. The webcast is the distribution of media files over the Internet. Podcasts is an Internet broadcast that allows users who want to watch to automatically ‘select‘ and configure programs they want. Such common tools are readily accessible to us.
It shall increase the participation of electronic citizens by using many electronic participation tools. One-sided antecedent factors to revitalize electronic civic participation include forming legal, policy, and institutional frames, preparing electronic civic participation methods and practical tools, and introducing new ICTs. Increasing electronic civic participation will increase confidence in the government. There is an expectation that anonymity will be guaranteed and opinions will be adopted as motivators of electronic civic participation. However, there is a perception that obstacles are insufficient budget and cumbersome participation. Administrative and digital capabilities must be established. Referring to examples of electronic citizen participation by country, let's implement electronic citizen participation. As the days go by, the importance of technology to digital is increasing. There are many ways to participate in electronic citizens. As accessibility to civic participation has increased through digital technology, many citizens are required to participate.

12주차(1)

ICT is an acronym for information and communication technology that supports the access and distribution of information based on communication technologies. ICT is a technology related to information processing from information collection to utilization. It refers to a technology that supports a series of activities related to this. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding to infinity. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are recently drawing attention as new technologies, are also included in advanced ICT. Data utilization techniques are ICTs that collect, store, and process data, including IoT, Cloud, Bigdata, Mobile, etc. Intelligent information technology itself means the evolution of information and communication technology. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology, as well as intelligence technology. Such technological innovation is expected to be a driving force to solve social issues as well as industrial and economic growth. Through ICT-based public service promotion projects, it aims to promote the advancement of public institution services while at the same time creating demand for new technologies, reviewing technology stability, and enhancing the utility of the legal system. There are IoT-based public services promotion businesses such as IoT, big data, and robots.  Blockchain is not an intelligent technology, but it is included in the ICT category as a technology that guarantees the transparency and security of digital information distribution. Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that implements part or all of its intellectual capabilities using computers. South Korea's AI technology is lower than that of other countries.  Google and Apple are also offering products and services related to artificial intelligence. Blockchain refers to a data chain that is technically linked and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted on a distributed ledger. The first generation of blockchain technology has Bitcoin. However, there are many questions about whether blockchain will replace actual currency functions in the future. IoT is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘ as the foundation technology that leads the 4th Industrial Revolution. Big data technology is a solution that processes digital data in various formats at a rapid pace, which usually grows exponentially. There are many technologies that lead to the fourth industrial revolution, and we look forward to seeing how the future will change.

12주차(2)

Today we taught how ICT is used in the public domain. The public domain can be translated into several terms. As such, the meaning of the public domain varies. Public sphere was first used by Habermas.
Habermas' public domain refers to an area ‘‘where‘‘ individuals gather to engage in hyper-personal communication activities and form public opinion. The public domain as a public domain is a term used primarily in the field of IT. It means information that anyone can freely copy or modify and use in any way or for any purpose. In other words, content free from copyright law. The public sector is an institution that is precisely translated into the public sector and operated for public interest purposes with government funding. As such, the public domain is used in different ways in many areas. However, the public domain you hear in this class refers to the public service sector provided for public interest purposes. Public services are services that the government produces and provides to citizens directly for the sake of improving the quality of life of citizens or for the public interest. The production is also undertaken by the private sector and non-profit organizations, including public corporations and quasi-governmental organizations. Industrial services provided by public services are largely classified as energy, construction, public administration, education, health, and social welfare. Public services cover public, private, and private areas. The scope of government policies affects various industries and services related to daily life that are closely related to improving individual quality of life. Not all government policies are in the public domain, but they have a great effect on the private sector. It is important to secure the ability to differentiate AI.

제13주차(1)

The era of customized services in the community has arrived. According to the UN e-government assessment, the online participation index ranks first in the world. However, due to the government-led establishment of a global government, the provision of consumer-centered services is insufficient. So a consumer-centered approach is required by increasing the utilization of e-government services. Residents' living services shall be provided more actively. As the socioeconomic environment changes, people want to receive various public services in a more active way. The existing concept of local informatization leads to the limitation of conceptual confusion because there is no division of local informatization. It is necessary to redefine the concept of local informatization in terms of its value. The concept shall be re-established with the subject of implementation, the object of implementation, and the strategy of implementation. The objective is to strengthen the competitiveness of local authorities. Close the information gap between regions. There is balanced regional development. Quality of life for local people is improved. Reviewing laws through AI increases the need for redesign by reexamining redundancy, inefficiency, and ineffectiveness. Government 3.0 provides customized services to people by actively sharing public information and communicating with each other by eliminating barriers between ministries. The limitations of existing e-government service research separate prior research into three aspects. There is a limit to the lack of specific details on how practical services should be provided. The concept of a community has a strong emotional bond based on the homogeneous identity of its members, which can be expressed by human emotions or actions. Community services make it easier for residents to participate and require more distress. The residents' living support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered without duplications or omissions to those in need. Currently, local informatization and local services change factors are problems with approaches, expansion of innovation and participation, regime change, and applications. Develop a regional classification model for the division of demand for residential living services. In the future, it is necessary to develop in the direction of implementing user-centered e-government services and providing them.

제13주차(2)

Today, we looked at the application of various changes to cities, societies, and land. We looked at urban social space changes and policy tasks during the Covid-19 era. How will national policy change? Covid-19 needs to address urban problems from a new perspective by providing unprecedented experiences. Public wisdom is needed to solve the problem. Non-face-to-face decision-making, working and lifestyle changes require standards for installing and operating new facilities. We must devise a way to ensure sustainable development with nature. It takes consideration for the economically and socially disadvantaged and resolves the deepening polarization in the digital economic era. The economic and social crisis following Covid-19 spreads around the world and its effects are required to reshape the way urban people live. If the Corona crisis is prolonged, there could be a worse economic crisis than before. The global spread of Covid-19 will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning, and design. Infectious diseases can recur at any time, thinking about possible strains and suggesting solutions. We need to work together to overcome the national crisis and seek solutions. Due to the spread of Covid-19, the number of transportation users dropped sharply as human and physical movements or exchanges were banned. In the case of transportation operated by civilians, it may go bankrupt unless government support is expanded. Social distancing can lead to a surge in personal transportation, deepening traffic difficulties. The sharing economy, which has been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of mass production systems, shrinks in an instant. It is feared that the quality of the method of collecting public opinion and participation of residents will deteriorate due to the non-face-to-face decision-making. The expansion of telecommuting accelerates changes in the way people work. Sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments and demand for space are shrinking. Non-face-to-face consumption methods have been expanded, accelerating changes in logistics distribution businesses. Large offline retailers such as department stores and supermarkets will lose their competitiveness. What are the options for this? Stick to the basic principles of urban planning. It actively accepts technological innovation that Covid-19 will accelerate at the urban level. There are the development of digital citizen participation communication technology.

제14주차(1)

We need to keep up with the times and go our own way. Knowledge should be handled by artificial intelligence and computers, and creativity other than wisdom should be handled by humans. Knowledge can be borrowed, but knowledge is not easy to borrow. It should develop in a wise way based on New Deal's tripod theory. It needs to foster untact industries and develop into smart nations. New Deal's tripod theory contributes to the development of smart nations. Three times the principle of life is one's share, maintenance, and organizational development. Artificial intelligence CEO is the easiest field for artificial intelligence to cope with. Humans are less likely to make mistakes than people. But a person can have an imagination and apply it to a machine.
Future societies will develop into those who dominate and are governed by artificial intelligence. It aims to develop into a wise and smart society. But crime using digital technology will also increase. Corona 19ㄹ has suffered a lot of damage, but the order created by nature is working without fail. However, humans are not stopping and advancing the Four Gracious Industries revolution. If people share knowledge and wisdom, it will be a great help to society.

제14주차(2)

Today, I heard an explanation about the test schedule and assignment.