행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705820

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차 기말고사
과제1				2021.04.14
과제2				2021.06.04
계

이름: 이진희

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

This lesson explained how to do this lesson in the future. He explained how to take a class through the video.

2주차(1)

This week's lecture explained the teaching method and the tools of the smart era. Additionally, he explained the attitudes students should have in class.

2주차(2)

In today's lecture, I explained the form of writing after class, the importance of mathematics, and my coping with changes in society And he mentioned the problems or facilities that caused the change of society and explained the social development accordingly. In his example, the most important thing I saw was that the emergence of portable electronic devices such as smartphones had a great influence on the changes in our society. Additionally, he emphasized constantly doing something during his lectures.

3주차(1)

Today's lecture explained the information society. The emergence of this society leads to changes in everything. By satisfying the brain's insufficient computation and memory through computers, we can move on to an advanced society beyond the previous one. Unlike the existing industrial society, the information society can lead to the abundance of knowledge and spirit that is not met by the benefits of material affluence, and it also helps to solve the problems caused by the industrial society. In order to live in this society, we have to change the way we study first. In the past, if the ability through memorization has become important, the ability to use computers will be important in the future.

3주차(2)

Today's lecture briefly saw the changes in society through the changes in human society. Among them, the information society and the 4th industrial revolution were the focus. The combination of information and communication technology and industry has changed all systems, and what remained as a form of society before that is actively changing or disappearing due to the aftermath of Corona. The important contents in the information society can be seen as blockchain, a security system, and subscription economy, a new consumption system. This change was a growing business before Corona, but in the aftermath of Corona, the development of the Untact business gained rapid growth and an immutable position. In addition, various technologies such as artificial intelligence, lot, 5G, robots, virtual reality, augmented reality, etc. are being applied in real life.

4주차(1)

Today's lecture is about information about information society. Information is important to influence individual or organizational decisions. Information has nine characteristics. First, information is not consumed by use. Second, information can be copied without distinction of the original. Third, information becomes more effective as it accumulates. Fourth, information has characteristics that increase in value as users increase. Fifth, information has no depreciation or deterioration. Sixth, information changes in value over time. Seventh, information is often identified by producers and consumers because the boundaries between producers and consumers are ambiguous. The eighth is the dependence of the media because information depends on the media. The ninth illegal reproduction of information presents inequality due to the problem of ownership of information and the existence of information. Unlike in the past, information with these characteristics plays the most important role in the information society. In order to survive in an information society, one should try to find jobs related to creation rather than simple assembly.

4주차(2)

Today's lecture was ijpis. ijpis is a public information system. Simply put, a public information system is a public information system designed for the general public. The paper I saw in the lecture was before the Internet and personal computers were commercialized. So examples of public systems were bank ATMs and library lending machines. The purpose of the paper is to predict future changes in the public system and to propose an operational plan for a company or system to provide directions for future preparation or development. It presented alternatives step by step, and went through a total of three steps. The first is information sharing, the second is information retri system, and the third is information processing system. However, these alternatives have lost meaning due to the rapid development of the information society.

5주차(1)

In this lecture, we learned about "How should a nation live in an information society?" In order to live in this era, we need to find a new field, not a field that disappears. It is important to find a job that can show your personality and interest, so you should look for a new field. New domains mean new ones, but combining not only existing ones but also entirely new ones is equally recognized. It will be difficult to live in only one field in the future, and it is necessary to promote the convergence of the aforementioned talents.

In the information society, the state views it as an important measure of national development or a tool to reorganize the national society through information technology (IT). Therefore, the information society must respond accordingly because it leads to changes in infrastructure around us as well as on-site.

Furthermore, the information age is not the same as it was because the Corona crisis triggered active operations. Our lives are not what they used to be. In other words, the technology of using the Internet has essentially changed in life, and this change will remain permanent because it is not temporary but the original future.

5주차(2)

Today's lecture has three views on the public information system. The three views are as follows. The first is the need for a public information system from a practical perspective, the second is the content of a public information system from a semantic perspective, and the third is the construction of a public system.

These criteria are based on the level of the solution, which was created by Stefan nilsson. These steps are service, information, and technical solutions. Examples of services include public facilities such as buses and airplanes around us. The public information system supports tasks and processes related to the use of public facilities, and as a way, it helps through data from the operation of the facilities.

operative data is user or use case data, which is required for public information system operations

Procedure data is either law or format data.

analogical data is supported statistical and indicator data in pis

meta data is data about indicators of other data

Process data is data that has been used over and over again.

archive data is for storing data and using it next time

Data can be classified in many ways. It is more important that data can be utilized than memorizing types.

6주차(1)

Today's lecture is about digital transformation. Digital transformation will change the current education system. In order for digital transformation to take place, the quality of education between regions will be solved first. And since there is no need for multiple instructors to teach, students will study in the form of ethics, creativity, and information writing because knowledge is shared rather than competition.

This era transforms from a fast follower to a first mover. When the old one pursues creativity, the new one includes creativity and pursues ethical tendencies. Also, in the information society, individuals should basically prepare for the job they want through digital platforms or blogs.

In digital innovation, the government is shifting from e-government to digital government. Digital governments provide services to the public through organic links to policymaking and enforcement in the digital environment through the creation of data and ai-related departments.

6주차(2)

Big Data, the crude oil of the Fourth Industrial Age, is a fusion of satellite, geographical, and statistical data. Big data can be easily accessed through analysis and Wi-Fi through ai. To make good use of big data, you need to know gis. Gis stands for "geographic information system". Gis is available ‘‘where‘‘ver space data analysis is required. Eighty percent of the world's analysis data has spatial characteristics.

The preceding facts show the importance of "gis".

To understand the meaning of the flag, we need to look at three things. (w's)

First, ‘‘where‘‘ is it?

Second, why are you there?

Third, why do I care?

Using gis is the task of transforming data into knowledge. gis is a system of computer hardware, software, data, and people (developers) that helps manipulate and analyze location-related data. Gis includes GPS, static maps, and software. The method in which gis is used is raster and vector. Raster uses pixels. Vectors use points, lines, and facet.

7주차(1)

In today's lecture, we looked at the specific structure, data classification, and activities of Gis. For a long time, advanced countries have been paying attention to the importance of flags and tried to utilize them. The integration of satellite images and statistical data, which began in the 1990s, is an example of the efforts of developed countries. These data are used as national database data. The importance of big data can be seen in that data is referred to as crude oil in the fourth industrial (digital) society. In today's society, all activities can be transformed into data, and big data can help you analyze that data.

The core of big data can be integrated with satellite, geographic, and statistical data through geocode, enabling various applications. Due to the importance of big data, academia is in a position to enact a basic law on big data.

In order for the government to develop into a leading country in the era of the fourth industry, it is necessary to establish a big data control tower by establishing a management agency to handle and manage big data, which is considered the basis of the fourth industry. However, this process must be carried out carefully. Big data has room to violate personal information, requiring careful response.

The concept of data is a realistic, numerical representation of the real world, unprocessed and meaningless in itself.

The concept of information is derived from one or more data, making it easy to share and enabling the generation of new information through analysis.

Geospatial information (Gis) can be divided into location data (relative, absolute) and attribute data (appearance, image, and attributes).

Gis's expressions include Lester and Vector, Lester is expressed in pixels, and Vector is expressed in dots, lines, and faces.

What is important in Gis is the phase structure. The concept of a topological structure is to study the relationship between points, lines, and planes in space, regardless of amount or size. The phase structure is represented by connectivity (points), proximity (arc), and region determination (polygon). This approach is effective in storing data and also helps eliminate redundant data.

7주차(2)

he talked about how to write a task and how to take the midterm. Professor said the test will be conducted next Monday.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

In today's lecture, I learned the influence of e-government and information and communication. Act is an information and communication technology created by the advent of computers. Act influences changes in society and refers to the changed society as information society, knowledge and information society, smart society, etc. The impact of this law also has a great deal of influence on non-social areas such as culture, politics, and the economy. Examples include the emergence of large-scale platforms such as Amazon Mall and YouTube and changes in the form of crime. E-Government is the name of the current Government style, and it is due to changes in the function of government to assist changes in our lives. The advent of e-government is due to the development of act. E-government operates through a paradigm different from traditional bureaucracy. Bureaucracy sees efficiency in production costs, and e-government sees user satisfaction and flexibility. Other differences include hierarchy, management principles, and leadership types. In today's society, it is more important to develop one's ability to create a job than to develop one's ability to get a job.

9주차(2)

In today's lecture, we learned about the influence of e-government. When you become an e-government, a lot of changes happen. First of all, the changes in the government make it easier to link departments and increase efficiency. Societies that promote these social connections are called hyperconnected societies. External changes reduce the transparency of government and the sense of distance between citizens and government agencies. As the sense of distance narrows, the boundaries of government agencies of different grades disappear. The disappearance of these boundaries is called the "no silo" phenomenon. The phenomenon of “no silos” can lead to saturation of the middle class and shortage of the upper class when society is viewed as a class. Other than that, there is a relationship between citizens and governments when it comes to change. Unlike previous societies, citizens and governments are transformed into a horizontal relationship.

Even without mentioning the advantages of e-government, it can be said that the change to e-government is inevitable because there are various advantages.

However, while various changes have advantages, they also have limitations and problems. There are many problems, but the biggest problem is the resistance of the existing society. As mentioned earlier, the new society doesn't need a lot of intermediate work. Therefore, a lot of unemployment and employment difficulties are expected, so efforts to solve these problems are needed, and current college students must find a way to survive in the e-government society and use them as new opportunities.

If you take a closer look at e-government, it is necessary to see the 4th Industrial Revolution based on it. The 4th Industrial Revolution is a new revolution with continuity of the 3rd Industrial Revolution. The third is a simple connection, but the fourth can be viewed as a close connection because everything is connected to the internet and there is two-way traffic. Through these changes, there are many new things that cannot be found in the existing society. The biggest example is the application of blockchain technology, and there is bitcoin, which is now considered a new currency.

10주차(1)

In today's lecture, we learned about the process of informatization and the process of business innovation. Since education in schools is based on knowledge-driven education, it is often not really needed in the field or in the company. Improving and changing the way you work is a way for an organization to be competitive, but it's also an ability an individual should have. Business process redesign or BPR should be planned around the people who consume the service or product. BPR requires the introduction of information, communication and technology, ICT. BPR's goals include improving customer value, competing with the organization's vision and objectives, reducing costs, and changing strategic management. Things to consider when promoting BPR include consideration of cultural and behavioral characteristics, relationships between information systems and organizations, communication between participants, understanding factors that influence IT adoption, designing for change, and creating an atmosphere that suggests creativity. It's possible. In the modern world, everything, including BPR, mentioned in the lectures is changing with the advancement of computers. Therefore, modern people need effort to acquire computer-related skills, and basic math skills are also required to manipulate computers.

10주차(2)

In today's lecture, we learned about informatization and business process innovation. Important terms in this class include ISP information and strategic planning, BRM reference model, BPM deployment and management phase-BPR redesign phase. There is a difference between BRM and BPM in the connectivity model and the management model. The linkage model is a reference model for clarifying the linkage between departments and promoting collaboration and information sharing when promoting work. BRM builds and operates a system for the above purposes. The concept presented here, the functional classification of administrative work, means classifying the work between agencies according to their function and defining related information.

The advantages of informatization are divided into two types: purpose and expected effect. Its strength as a goal is to establish a horizontal system of cooperation, ensure continuity of work performance, and lay the foundation for efficiency. The expected benefits include an easy understanding of business processes, closure of public services to the public, and a pragmatic blueprint for e-government. BRM has three limitations. 1. Business process information is not included. In other words, it is impossible to know how the worker's work experience is actually being used for the job. 2. Insufficient reflection of dynamic working factors. In other words, the smallest unit cannot be flexible enough to be viewed as a group. This is a limitation in that it is a reference model. 3. You need a bottom-up information system, that is, a top-down view created from the perspective of a top manager.

BPM is now being applied to society, and unlike before, you can get your work done in one window. This is possible because the government has all the information about state services. Therefore, the government can provide services without request. However, it causes a lot of inconvenience because it is not. A typical example is year-end

11주차(1)

In today's lecture, we learned about electronic citizen participation as ICT technology advances. In the past, it was difficult for citizens to participate, but the participation rate has increased due to the development of ICT. It is expected that citizens will be able to participate directly in the future. Citizens' participation in governance is essential, and its importance can be seen as the exercise of civil sovereignty, the dispersion of local autonomy, and the realization of democracy.

Entering modern society, we are discussing whether the old system is right. The transition from a market economy to a subscription and shared society is representative, and what we are now discussing can be seen as a proper democracy. The premise of democracy begins with a country that makes the best decisions for me. However, it is uncertain whether the preconditions of democracy can produce desirable results if applied to society.

Civil participation can be divided administratively and politically, but it does not need to be done. Citizen participation is the creation of social shared values between citizens and governments as partners and co-creators. Citizen participation methods include online participation, Internet participation, cyber participation, and electronic participation, and ICT-based methods have characteristics that exceed time and space constraints. There are four types of relational models. Bystander type, Discrete type, Network type, Proxy type. The need for civic participation is to secure access to the government, overcome time and space constraints, speed, interaction, and facilitate citizen-government interaction. Advantages of civic participation include preventing administrative corruption, accepting public opinion, responsible administration, and establishing policies using collective intelligence. The disadvantages are simplification of tasks due to the reduction of civil servants' discretion, time-consuming decision-making, and the possibility of failure due to decisions made by organizations lacking expertise.

11주차(2)

In today's lecture, we learned about e-government citizen participation. This model is classified by the importance of political judgment and business expertise, and there are four models: electronic management model, electronic bureaucratic model, electronic citizen participation model, and electronic agent model. However, this distinction is independent and should not be suppressed. Participation types can be divided into a stage in which the government or citizens unilaterally provide information, a stage in which the citizens and the government make policy decisions, and a stage in which the citizens and the government negotiate with each other. Since e-government can be divided into several areas, the tools of e-government can be said to be very diverse. However, it is difficult to classify e-government at the same time on the Internet, so it makes no sense to classify in detail. Some tools are well used, but some don't have known names. Examples include (webcast, distribution of media files on the Internet), (podcast, subscription to consumer interest programs), and (wiki, meaning co-produced on online platforms, including Wikidia, for example). In the e-government era, regardless of the distinction between science and liberal arts, fusion manpower is required, and this fusion also includes search tools. Elements that must be ahead of the e-government era include designing laws, policies and institutional frameworks, ways to promote citizen participation and practice, and the introduction of new ICTs. The most important of the three is to promote civic engagement and provide a way for it. E-government without citizen participation is pointless and requires a lot of effort. There are many obstacles to the realization of e-government, but there are motives to cover it, and since e-government is a major trend in society, it is necessary to solve the current problems and achieve smooth e-government.

12주차(1)

In today's lecture, we learned about the intelligentization of the public sector using ICT. ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology and refers to a technology that supports the access and distribution of information based on communication technology. However, with the recent development of the Internet, the scope of ICT technology is infinitely expanding, and all devices to which digital information is distributed are also called ICT. ICT technologies include (Internet of Things, IOT), (Cloud Computing) and (Blockchain) and Big Data. In addition to the aforementioned technologies, an important ICT technology is artificial intelligence (AI), which is a technology that can implement some or all of human's intellectual abilities as a computer and perform various tasks depending on the application. Since the development of ICT technology takes place not only in one part but also in society as a whole, continuous education is required to utilize, develop, and use it. If you take a closer look at AI, there are three main components of AI. 1. Situation and emotion understanding (skills to understand situations and emotions based on sensor data and user data) 2. Reasoning, knowledge expression (skills to derive answers to new information based on input and learning data, correlation identification And reasoning.) 3. Behavior, Collaborative Intelligence and Intelligent Agent (steps that execute the results of the previous step) Blockchain technology is a technology that stores encrypted data in a decentralized way. Bitcoin is the most common blockchain technology. The development of the blockchain is considered to have gone through the process of Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ada * EOS. Blockchain types can be divided into public, private, and consortium.

12주차(2)

In today's lecture, you learned how to use ICT in the public sector. There are many English phrases in the public domain. The reason there are so many different expressions is that they have so many meanings and are used individually. The public domain is commonly used in the social sciences and was first used by Habermas. Public domain is a term used in the field of IT, meaning information that anyone can freely copy and modify, and can be used in any way or for any purpose. The public sector is a term that clearly translates to the public sector, which includes all institutions with a public purpose. In the future, he can be said to be someone who can apply to the public sector using the public domain. The main focus of this course is the public sector, and we have looked at what is covered here. In the public sector, you can see that everything you do with taxes is included. When looking at the public sector broadly, the contents of public purposes include water and sewage management, construction, administration, defense and social security administration, education, health care, and social welfare services. There are safety, environmental weather, administration, and the private or private sector has disaster safety, environmental weather, and administration.

13주차(1)

In today's class, we learned about local services. The existing community-tailored services were provided unilaterally by the government, but these days, they are changing into consumer-oriented demands demanded by consumers. In the future, e-government must provide the services residents want. In the case of local informatization, thematic analysis (determining clear topics and assigning roles), purpose (consistent strategy through clear goals), users (it is difficult to derive effective strategies because there are no topics and goals), strategies (no topics and goals), and detailed goals. It is difficult to derive. ) Other analysis is required. Since there was no distinction from the existing local informatization, it caused the limit of conceptual confusion.

Government 3.0, Smart Society is a society that increases jobs and makes life easier through the opening and sharing of information. Existing e-government research is [1. Proposal for activation through analysis of factors affecting the use of e-government services, 2. Proposal for activation through analysis of environment and systems surrounding e-government services, 3. Analysis of consumer use and satisfaction, analysis of intention]. What they have in common with previous research is that they take utilization activation seriously and have limited details about the services that are actually provided.

The factors that have changed the local informatization of existing government services and local services are approaches, increased flows of innovation and participation, and changes and adaptations of the system. Among the government's 3.0 strategies, the strategies related to local informatization include resolving the division of local governments, utilizing new information technology, utilizing big data, strengthening governance, meeting residents' right to know through public information disclosure, and proposing projects for local governments.

13주차(2)

In today's lecture, we learned about society and space that have changed due to Corona. Class and work have changed a lot because of Corona. In the past, things that were done face-to-face have now turned into non-face, and the sharing economy is shrinking due to personal hygiene issues. As the disease is prolonged, response is needed to minimize paralysis of urban functions. On top of that, the socially disadvantaged are becoming increasingly difficult due to Corona, and ignoring it can cause bigger problems, so we need to think about it. Since the current disease situation is a new situation without benchmarking, Korea needs to take the lead in responding. The sharing economy generally refers to the use of facilities or goods such as accommodation companies for a fee. The object of sharing is matter and is mostly possible. However, as hygiene becomes important due to Corona, many people use Corona at high risk of disease. Jobs have also been affected because the spread of the disease occurs throughout society. Most businesses have changed towards telecommuting. South Korea's current policy is unique enough to be called "k-quarantine." It is characterized by not blocking foreigners from entering, not controlling the public, and preventing diseases. The basic principles and future tasks of urban policy set by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport aim to utilize what nature has created and plan responses according to the degree of contagion.

14주차(1)

Today's lecture was about what the professor wanted to tell the students. Currently, studying is not done unilaterally unlike in the past. Educators who teach education should also study ever-changing societies. In addition, if memorization was mainly done in the past, AI should be in charge of memory and humans should be in charge of utilization and judgment, so they should be able to handle computers well without considering their major. The professor introduced the principle of threefold. The principle argues that success requires three times as much profit. In a society that has changed due to Corona, there is a growing claim that eco-friendly is needed. In the past, development grew by consuming nature, but now it is important to consider growth tailored to nature as it can grow even if its consumption decreases.

14주차(2)

The professor explained about the final exam. The final examination will take place on June 14. He also explained that if there is a problem caused by Corona, it will be replaced by online testing.