행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705794

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
15주차 기말고사
과제1				제출일자기입
과제2				제출일자기입
계

이름: 박근우

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

1. Self-Choice and Self-Regulation

學文 如逆水行 不進卽退

百聞 不如一見

This Web Based Lecture(100*5: (five senses: watching, listening, understanding, fingering or bodying, creating your own idea: from listening lecture to watching lecture)

2. The process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society

Computing for six lags such as web design, CAD, GIS, and statistical analysis (big data handling), virtual reality, and internet of thing(IOT: networking), AI, and Deep Learning

Animal is sustainable and people pursue the sustainable development but no more sustainable

1주차(2)

2장 What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift?

Three different ages (agricultural, industrial, and information society) exist simultaneously in the information society: your own choice – human body services and information services. The forth wave: IOT

You have to understand the information society clearly and act your behavior following the working methods of the information society (preparing the class basic requirements).

- Always do your best. Nobody lives two times for his or her life in the real world. And do not try to speak English very well but always try to practice it

- Students Requirements: Health (physically and psychologically), Student (study more than eight hours), Home (physical body and your own knowledge: Information Home: home page). However, People are progressive and some times make mistakes.

- You have Different Faces, Different Personality, Different Dream, Different Implementation Methods for your dream:

- But you have same dream and follow the same study methods. As a result, you cannot create your own ideas or knowledge.

- And you should be happy to achieve your dream for other peoples, not only yourself. You are our future (in terms of family, community, province, country, international society).

2주차(1)

All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities, but digital tools in information society are made to improve human mental abilities and computers are also tools designed to improve human brain abilities. The transition from agrarian to industrial has led to a major transformation in human civilization, such as mass production, mass distribution, and the pursuit of a paradigm for mass consumption. Information society refers to the relatively higher value of information on behalf of materials and energy so far, and economic and social activities are defined as the production and center of information services, and it is predicted that it will provide unlimited potential for development beyond the limits of industrial society as it is defined as knowledge society, network society, globalization, etc. Therefore, with the advent of the information society, a society that solves problems that have emerged in industrial society, shows rapid and effective change or development, and enjoys not only material affluence but also spiritual affluence will come.

2주차(2)

Technology Leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Physics: Unmanned Transport, 3D Printing, Robotics, New Materials

Digital: IoT, financial transaction, shared economy, digital platform

Technology generated by the fourth industrial revolution

Artifical intelligence (AI)

- Technology that enables the intellectual abilities of human beings, such as accidents and learning, through computers

Big Data

- Size, Diversity, Speed

IoT (Internet of Things) Internet of Things

- Devices connected by wired and wireless Internet

5G

- In mobile phones, G stands for Generation. Therefore, 5G mobile communication means 5G mobile communication.

Robot

- A machine that looks and functions like a person, or a machine that has the ability to work itself.

AR (Agreed Reality)

- the process of combining or increasing the useful information created by a computer over an image when displaying images and photos through computer programming.

3D Printing

- Manufacturing techniques that produce three-dimensional objects by spraying continuous layers of material.

Power tended to shift from state to non-state as the fourth industrial revolution reduced the role of government.

3주차(1)

It is very difficult to define information precisely because it does not have any specific substance as a message to something ‘meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization‘.

characteristics of information

1. Information is not lost by use (Non-consumption).

2. Information can be copied (Possible to copy and cannot listen to the Original with copy one).

3. Cumulative effects of information.

4. Information resources have non-transferable features that do not disappear or diminish by allocating them, but rather increase their value by creating new users (non-transferable).

5. Information is not depreciated or corrupted (non-deprecation and no change in quality).

6. Information has a dimension of time (Has the Dimension in Time, it is important in terms of time).

7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time as producers, they also play the role of consumers (we cannot distancing software providers with computers), user-created content (UCC), information producers‘ ability, talent, and time determine the quality or supply of information.

The utility of information: format, time, place, ownership, etc.

The term system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information. As society develops and varies, a system approach is very important for an information society because it is difficult to properly resolve complex problems and phenomena without identifying and solving them as a whole system.

3주차(2)

Under the influence of the major industries of the time, cities grow and develop into cities that fit the characteristics of each era.

Modern cities are developed in the form of information cities due to the influence of transportation and information

- The development of information and communication recognizes IT networks as urban infrastructure that provide a base for city information sharing and various information-use services.

Modern cities are seen accelerating urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, while large cities-oriented industrial clusters and economic development contribute significantly to the improvement of the national economic power by bringing about the growth of large cities, while housing prices continue to rise despite the increase in urban areas due to urban expansion due to urban expansion, and traffic and logistics are concentrated in urban and urban areas due to urban expansion.

U-City is an intelligent future city ‘‘where‘‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services are converged into urban space as an environment, not a tool, and consists of ubiquitous technology that enables communication anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, and intelligent infrastructure with urban infrastructure such as roads, buildings and facilities. With the aim of intelligent urban activities such as transportation, environment, facility management, urban safety management, and culture through u-IT, we are pursuing the life benefits of urban residents, and ‘‘select‘‘ specialized industries suitable for regional characteristics such as industrial clusters, administrative cities, innovative cities, and free economic cities, and are implemented by combining them with the construction of u-City.

4주차(1)

A public information system is an information system available to the public. This is a simple and simple definition, relatively appropriate. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization." The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving "the general public" or "the whole society." In contrast, a "secret" or private information system provides services to some specific users closely associated with a particular organization, often performing specific tasks that exist inside the organization, such as an organization‘s internal management process. In some situations, interaction may involve not only one or two categories of actors, but also citizens, businesses and government agencies interact within the same process as one, for example, all of the engagement processes aimed at determining ‘where‘ the entity will be located. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense. Rather than just helping a citizen or company accomplish any very specific mission. For example, a public information system can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

4주차(2)

1. Personal Environment of Information Society

- Training two brains

- One reason to do and 108 reasons not to do so collide with each other, and it depends on which wins.

2. International Environment of Information Society

- The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing. Major advanced countries around the world recognize informationization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each sector of society.

- Countries are actively striving to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet.

3. Characteristics of the domestic environment in the information society

- The continuous expansion of information service investment and the development of technologies related to the cultivation of information service personnel that can be utilized effectively have emerged as important tasks, and it should be accompanied by strengthening the infrastructure for fostering the information and communication industry, such as fostering human resources, technology development and supporting small and medium enterprises.

5주차(1)

The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain any kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible so that the government can make decisions. And to be able to develop a complex public information system with excellent quality and cost-effectiveness for all concerned parties – citizens, businesses and governments - requires considerable attention to organizational issues. New organizational forms and new laws may have to be created to cope with some problems that are still a major hurdle to the development of public information systems as well as e-government systems in the public sector, which are critical for our common future. Institutions engaged in research on public information systems should attempt to connect with researchers and other experts who share interest in the process, nature, importance and implications of designing public information systems. Public information systems should be able to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of users.

5주차(2)

At present, our society is developing and changing, welcoming the information society of the Third Revolution from the first revolution, the agricultural society. It has become a knowledge management society ‘where‘ how effectively knowledge is created by overcoming the limitations of time and space. As for the characteristics of information, the distinction between consumers and producers has become ambiguous with non-consumption, copyable, cumulative effect, non-transforming, non-variable, and time-wise. Education has also come to a change, and due to the change to the information society, using computers well has become an effective education. The government has also changed to e-government, and has brought about changes in administration. Saving a fast, convenient and transparent government by realizing a small, competitive government is the future that e-government is aiming for.

6주차(1)

A geographic information system is a system that helps manipulate, analyze and display information tied to computer software, hardware, data and spatial locations. Location data is divided by how many, what type, and ‘where‘ it is. Data can be documented and represented by words, charts, graphs, tables, or maps. GPS satellite positioning systems can be viewed as paper or digital maps as static maps. Maps are often gis‘ products, which is a way to visualize the analysis. The use of GIS is being used in various fields such as industry and education. Used as a research or educational tool for transportation, communication, and education in the industrial sector.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share with meaning derived from one or more data and new information can be generated through analysis. Location data are information that indicates the position of a point or line on an image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic information includes geometric data showing vertical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, video information that quantifies and inputs information on images or photographs obtained through the aircraft, and information on attributes. The topological structure is a discipline that expresses the relationship between shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space, and has connectivity, proximity, and determination of area.

7주차(1)

7주차(2)

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

I looked at the changes in information and communication technology and administration. Advances in information and communication technology brought about changes in society and changed the functions and roles of government. Because of this, e-government has emerged, and it has changed a lot from before. The Fourth Industrial Revolution consisted of a circular structure that changed social change and economic structure, changed the functions and roles of administration, and redesigned e-government and information policies. So in the future, we can make a better country only if we respond quickly to the information age.  The e-government had such an impact as citizen-centered services, information as a public resource, skills and relationships of new technologies, and changes in accountability and management models. With the development of information and communication technology, we must have the ability to use computers well.

9주차(2)

The e-government had an impact both internally and externally. Within government agencies, the efficiency of processes has improved, transparency of government from outside, accessibility of citizens has improved, and boundaries of other levels of government agencies have disappeared. It is necessary to overcome problems such as bridging the digital divide, burden of costs, and invasion of privacy. Various technologies emerge from the fourth industrial revolution. Creative and intelligent e-government will be formed based on these things from the 4th Industrial Revolution, such as the Internet of Things and 3D-printed self-driving cars. We need to think about how artificial intelligence will be used in the public sector and what to consider in the future. As the fourth industrial revolution progresses, high-level technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, GIS, and IOT are starting to create exponential innovation and are moving toward an infinite hyperconnected society. To go to a new e-government, creative intelligent wisdom-based e-government can be achieved through the combination of administrative services and new information technology.

10주차(1)

I learned about informatization and work process in today's lecture. Fundamental changes, such as how they work, are also needed in the process of handling tasks, and these changes lead to organizational competitiveness. BPR can be achieved through restructuring and shaping ICT technologies and organizations. If BPR introduces ICT technology, performance can also be maximized. BPR's goals include improving customer value, reducing costs, and increasing competitiveness. BPR is needed in terms of seeking new opportunities, securing competitiveness, changing the administrative environment, and customer-centric administration. Failures and disruptions in driving BPR include lack of BPR training, lack of interest in improving business processes, inadequate IT adoption, resistance to change and political factors. uccess requirements include the interest and support of CEOs and raise awareness of necessity and education. The direction of building BPR should reduce costs and increase convenience for citizens to use conveniently, and it is very important that these technologies can be used in practice. To achieve success, there are competitiveness, changes to manage strategically, and cost savings for efficiency.

10주차(2)

The current university education has limitations in teaching only knowledge, not practical things. The business reference model is not a reengineering, but a reference model that promotes collaboration and collaboration rather than fundamental change. In addition, BRM aims to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperation system between all departments through information sharing and to lay the foundation for continuous efficiency in business processing. BRM is expected to provide a foundation for smooth public services and provide various information about the function of the business. However, it is limited in understanding the overall business process because it focuses on unit tasks in the organization. Next, BPM focuses on continuous improvement of processes for business reconfiguration from a cross-functional perspective. It also contributes to improved resource management and integration of offshore operations, and has advantages such as quality of service and improvement and cost reduction. Informatization strategy plan means a mid- to long-term plan to improve informatization into an efficient process with high utilization value. In this regard, the interest and participation of superiors and securing mobile and useful resources are factors for success.

11주차(1)

Local autonomy and democracy are realized through citizens' sovereignty and rights, autonomous decentralization, and civic participation. Citizens' participation is needed to create better policies and strengthen trust in the government. Civil participation is an essential element of administrative and political participation. Electronic citizen participation is an activity in which citizens participate in the political and policy-making processes by utilizing electronic tools called online and the Internet. The need for electronic citizen participation is to secure access to the government and to ensure citizens participate. There are ways such as facilitating interaction. The positive effect of electronic civic participation is that it will be difficult for public officials to implement decisions due to the expansion of administrative corruption responsibilities and the expansion of opportunities for various opinions. Among the considerations of electronic civic participation in the policy-making process are the realization of the values of democracy and publicity, and the issue of equity of representation and opinions. It consists of social issues, policy issue recognition, policy adoption, automatic classification, policy making, policy alternatives presentation, automatic classification, and final decision making. In this process, the consideration of electronic civic participation must realize the value of democracy and publicness, which is a matter of representation and equity of opinion.

11주차(2)

Common antecedents of electronic citizen participation and task promotion include the composition of laws, policies, and systems, methods and practices for electronic citizen participation, and the introduction of new ICT. Factors that encourage electronic civic participation are expectations and political effects through electronic civic participation. There are user convenience and obstacles such as lack of budget, stability problems, and lack of software solutions designed and designed to support electronic participation. Digital capabilities include computing thinking, information thinking, design thinking, finding world problems, and empathy. Digital culture includes digital citizens, digital broadcasting stations, online communities, and value respect. In order to promote electronic citizen participation, I think it is also important to make a platform and budget. But the most important thing is to improve awareness. I think participation can be naturally activated if citizens are confirmed the possibility of sufficiently changing through electronic participation without wasting budget and time.

12주차(1)

ICT is a technology related to information processing, from information collection to utilization, and supports related activities. It can be understood as a state-of-the-art ICT in that it is close to data such as the Internet, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing, which are attracting attention as new technologies. In general, all media, ‘where‘ digital information is widely defined as ICT, are expanding. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, are also closely related to the Internet and data, which can be understood as cutting-edge ICT. Blockchain refers to a data chain connected and stored with information about technically encrypted transactions, contracts, etc., and is a distributed ledger network and companion technology that allows programs to run on their own. The Internet of Things is a new communication environment that can be connected anytime, any‘where‘, and it is a technology that solves the constraints of humans and objects that connect things. The fourth industrial revolution was an opportunity for innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology such as 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials engineering, energy storage technology, and quantum computing. Through the ICT-based Public Service Promotion Project, it is seeking additional effects such as creating demand for new technologies, reviewing stability, and enhancing the utility of the legal system. It represents intelligent information technologies and robots as fundamental technologies to implement these technologies.

12주차(2)

The conceptual framework of the UN e-government survey adopted a holistic view of the availability of online services, e-government development, and the human capacity framework carefully updated elements to reflect innovative approaches to address successful e-government strategies, pioneering practices and common challenges for sustainable development while maintaining consistency throughout the survey. All the activities we are doing now are said to be sustainable development. But now, they can‘t live on development alone. If we continue to pursue development, it will be harmful. So it has to be sustainable and sustainable. The conceptual framework of the UN e-Government Survey is based on several guiding principles. First, the survey should be a development for everyone, and e-government is regarded as a means to this end. Second, the survey and its results should be aligned with the overall development pattern and level of the country concerned. Third, the focus of the survey is on using e-government as a programming tool to provide socioeconomic and environmental services as well as participation and social inclusion to the population. Finally, the survey uates the readiness of e-government around the world, taking the view that the ultimate goal remains "the inclusion of everything" in development. In the 2014 U.N. e-government survey overview, the U.N. e-government survey is produced by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs every two years. It will be released in 2016 and 2018, but what is now officially released is the 2014 U.N. e-government survey. The theme of the 2014 edition of the U.N. e-government survey is related to dealing with the multifaceted and complex challenges facing our society today, especially for the future we want.

13주차(1)

Today I learned about smart e-government theory. First, we looked at the definition of electronic governance. When cyberspace and governance are combined, it becomes e-governance. We looked at the technical aspects of e-governance and its ideological background. I also learned about the nature and characteristics of e-governance. The appearance of e-voting changed the aspect of e-governance. The OECD Citizen Participation Types were divided into information, consultation, and active participation. Also, the type could be viewed from level 1 to level 8. The development stages of e-government and e-Governance could be viewed from 1 to 4. The development stage of e-Governance was also viewed by dividing e-information, e-civil complaints and e-participation into stages 1, 2 and 3. We can do everything if we understand the grand principle of changing the stage of development actively and rationally. You can see that businesses, citizens, and governments are all connected like networks, and everything turns into network services. The attributes of ICT include speed and accuracy, interactive sharing and ease of access. And I learned how these relate to e-government. We looked at possible changes in government organization as a condition for e-government implementation. In the end, cooperation will change into a society that citizens want. It also looked into the possibility of electronic democracy. For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the formation of a forum for public debate.

We also looked at the adverse effects of e-governance. E-Government 2.0 has participation, information sharing, integration, and openness. I also learned about the future development direction of e-government and acquired a lot of knowledge through the video that follows.

13주차(2)

The first time in 2014 all 193 U.N. member states had websites, but the majority of the U.N. remained low or medium. For countries with highly ICT infrastructure and human resources, moving to higher levels through transaction and access services can be difficult, given that these countries generally require strong data protection and online payment systems as well as secure data sharing among government agencies. In terms of usability, most countries provide users with a basic search tool to find content. It is currently available in more than two languages. But only half of the U.N. member states maintain high-end search engines. Overall, the 2014 survey data show significant changes in the scope of online service delivery. Many countries are in the bottom third of the online service index, and as technology advances, the gap between e-government "holdings" and "holdings" appears to be widening. Improved accessibility to communications infrastructure has facilitated e-government development in some cases, but in general, most advanced countries continue to outperform less developed countries in providing online services. For example, there is a clear opportunity to improve the future of electronic participation, such as social media and mobile technology that essentially interact. A successful strategy needs to differ from both formal and informal approaches to civic engagement. To enhance the chances of success in its electronic engagement strategy, the government can benefit from platforms and channels already used by citizens rather than creating new platforms. The motivation for participation depends on the feeling that it belongs to a political community with common traditions and values rather than simply a civic duty, as it is directly linked to the pressing problem of sustainable development.

14주차(1)

In order to solve various social issues such as low birth rate, aging population, low growth and youth unemployment rate, and social polarization, the ability to solve problems based on public-private partnerships is required. With the successful implementation of the government 3.0 on the administrative side, the e-government is being re-recognized and important as a strategic means of government innovation, and as the use of intelligent information technologies such as IoT, cloud, big data, and AI is accelerating in the entire society in terms of technology, a new e-government strategy is required to support them. Although online services by PC-based institutions and fields have been activated, individualized services without restrictions on time and space through mobile, on- and off-line channel integration (O2O), and public-private partnerships are insufficient. By securing these points, we will develop a number of strategies, including activating intelligent information-based on-demand public services, realizing time and space-free O2O administration, fostering creative digital talent to prepare for the future, and building a hyper-connected e-government platform.  Also, as you always say in the lecture, there will be more AI and artificial intelligence CEOs in the future. Therefore, the penetrating logic of social development is to model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines.

14주차(2)

The 14th week class is final exam. Professor, thank you for your hard work this semester.