출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21705587

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)			○(3/11)		수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계	20	3	1	2

이름:박윤구

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

seeing once is better than hearing one hundred times. maximizing the efficiency by Seeing, hearing and summarizing(+presentation, speaking, writing) would be the best for people.

Back-up-ing is good for you, because you will face the problem that you don't want to ; deleted, error, ransomware, etc.

1주차(2)

None

2주차(1)

Let's think about the fundamental problem - what is studying, what is 'smart", and what is development? etc)

By thinking of the fundamental things, you can obtain knowledge easily, Plus, you can stand what you would be able to swayed by the obstacle.

After 30-40 years, the fossil energy will be gone, then we wouldn't survive. To survive longer, we need the sustainable energy. All energy comes from solar energy. How about making or using the sun(solar energy) directly?

Are you better than living things? All the living things study, but it studies as those need for the lifes. So, it can be sustainable. The human studies for the development. But, development can be the wrong way, and it will damage to the whole society. All the development and disaster have originated from human's studying. Thus, Humanity is very important for the mankind.

2주차(2)

The world is changing so you need this : Health, minimum hours of study per day(persistence), mathematics movie etc. You should change as the world change for your future.

There have been change of the society - first, agricultural society(very low productivity),

Second, industrial society is much faster than agricultural society, but it is no longer sustainable though because present energy is getting drained up.

Third, Information age has incredible, infinite information delivery and currently you have but you can't see it or ignore even don't know since it is very familiar for us.

Do not memorize but understand and create it. unlike the ancient or old age, you don't need to memorize the information all. However if you don't have the ability to utilize the information, All the internet - myriad of information will be useless. By having the ability and utilizing the information, you should create your own idea or paradigm.

Many people study the world or society but they don't study themselves. Study yourself and match the society to improve the international competitiveness of individual. which do you choose those? 4 km, 100 km, one billion eighty million km? It all depends on you.

Always preserve triple principle no matter what your job or status is.

3주차(1)

All development until the industrial society were made to support human's physical ability, But computer was made to support human's mental ability(brain=information). Using the computer is a good device to support our deficient ability of brain.

The transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society has brought the physicial and spiritual riches, abundance, and changes but also has brought about side effects that are no longer sustainable. At that time, in the orient, they had have a mind to harmonize with nature. meanwhile, In the occidental they had have a mind to conquer the nature and thereby accumulated the richness for them. After the age passed by, the information society has emerged.

What is the information society? Information society is a society that information becomes the most necessary and by the information that devices provide, the human can live, act, find, search, and communicate.  We can do the things whenever, whatever, wherever by devices.

The study that you have studied is not 'study' at all. You can study that very easily by the internet. You have to study your own brain yourself. To Study, ponder, experience and create to go along the current or future trends is the genuine study. The structure of the population & industrial society is gradually changing or will. The medium status process(career) will disappear away So medium status, the university students will conflict with employment problem. Therefore you have to prepare the future very thoroughly. There will be 2 selection - create something mentally or work physically. It all depends on you.

3주차(2)

As the age changes, The things including to human have evolved rapidly and In present, the industry 4.0 has emerged and information and communication technology & industry are combined to match and maximize each other field's synergy.

There are several technologies that lead the industry 4.0 : Manless transference, 3D printing, robot engineering, new material, IOT(Internet of Things), financial trade(*blockchain, bitcoin), sharing economy, subscription economy, digital platform and so on.

In fact, Sharing economy is falling gradually meanwhile subscription economy is rising because of crucially corona virus, change of preference and age.

4주차(1)

Important Saying : Rather than Memorizing, Understanding and acting are more important for us to adapt the information society.

Let me summarize the characteristics of information. It(information) is good to use as many as you can unlike the other stuffs. It can be copied very cheaply compared to other resources or production. The more information can be the more valuable things. It is used by many people but never dry up. Next, once it is produced, it won't be altered and can be used continuously. And it is ambiguous to distinguish between producers and consumers.

In fact, characteristics of information cause the problem. First, some people copy illegally without permission of the creator. Second, ownership of information can cause the superiority of The possessor. If that, informational inequality will increase gradually. Thus, proper regulation, sharing and level of citizen are important to lessen the dark side of information society.

4주차(2)

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. Orman defines public information systems as 'systems designed for use by the general public, rather than specialists in a particular field or organization'. He identifies three generations of public information systems : 1. information packaging systems, which provide minimal sharing, 2. information retrieval systems, with provision for the sharing of data but not of processes, and 3. information processing systems, which provide maximal sharing of data and processes. And Orman assumes that "the infrastructure of terminals, public access ports, and telecommunication systems have to be provided via public investment if there technologies are to become commercially feasible". Considering the practical impact of public information systems during the last decade, one may only speculate about what the implications of another ten years of developments are for citizens ,businesses, and society as a whole.

My thought : public information systems will affect to everything as a writing said, and i hope public information's advent in a positive way. However, If public information not only give us good things but also side effects, it should be mended to make people comfortable.

5주차(1)

People try to obtain informations and reinforce own's capacity but people scarely change themselves. Today, I am going to say about the information and individuals first.

When people sprint a 100 metre, there is the first and it is only one. The others following would come. Let's think of it. Why do 1st, 2nd, 3rd, the others have to be? If they sprint at different directions each other, there would be no winner and the latest. Go to your way to get the 1st and to win.

Stick to the basis. The information society requires the capacity and effort. Plus, you can't take the vehicle with people that you have met, known, and have been friendly. The whole that you have typed to this is that because you have to not just train, obtain and reinforce your capacity, knowledge, judgement, and achievement, but also you have to change yourself to survive from the information society, and the new world. Thus, The determination Between the thing you have to do and the thing you shouldn't do will lead you either Success or Failure.

5주차(2)

Let's turn to a more systematic approach for defining concepts. As for other concepts, that of a "public information system" may be analysed from three perspectives. 1 a pragmatic perspective, 2 a semantic perspective, 3 a syntactic perspective. The three perspectives correspond to three levels of solutions or three "platforms".

There are three level of solutions : services, information, technical solutions. In case of services, it provide basic services for education, care, trade, etc. In case of information, it has public and private databases, libraries, websites, geographical databases, etc. Finally, technical solutions give us application software, operating systems, computer equipment, etc. The three level of solutions are mixed together and thereby, we can take the informations that we are required in time and can utilize those all. In age of big data, these solutions are the basic things that have indirect capital in society.

Next, I will introduce the types of data and its title is Information contents of public information systems As discussed in the previous section, a public information system supports tasks and processes, in which different types of performers are related in different roles. In fulfilling its supporting role, the public information system and its users will require access to data.

Here are 6 types of data : operative data, procedural data, analytical data, metadata, process data, archival data. data that i mentioned can be used or produced.

6주차(1)

The education should be changed. Teaching and studying is just previous learning method and professors don't have to give a lecture in the entire of the world. The best several professor would be enough and students hear the lecture and should debate about the field that are mentioned. Thus, educational paradigm should be changed. And it is technically possible. If it comes to reality, all of universities will be equalization therefore, the gap between universities will gone. The students should compete each other and share knowledge to grow creation power. Plus, students should make own notebook in order to create, increase, and develop their brain or capacity. Students also have to know to make one's homepage or blog because of accumulation of informations.

Ministry of the interior and safety announced that it will change from electronic government administration to digital government. Meantime, its function distributed so it is limited to change. Through this organization reform, It is expected that it will lead the data-economy and grow the fundamental basis to intelligent government.

The world is developing in rapid speed, repeating the revolution beyond changing. As we insert AI(Artificial Intelligence) into the Things, the age comes that ‘where‘ you can analyze large amounts of data and connect the results to the internet, anytime, any‘where‘. The 3 main factors of fourth industrial revolution are AI, IOT, big data.

6주차(2)

As i mentioned in former time, 3 main materiors of the 4th industrial revolution are AI, IoT, Big data. we analyze big data utilizing the mathematical model that is in AI, and we all use the results in all fields from government policy to daily life. The key of production of big data is to share the geo-code to the satellite-data, geographical information data and statistical data and to unify the data structure to make unification usage always possible. To fulfill this, "basic law of big data" concerning to prodcution, analysis, utilization of big data has to be enacted.

Now, let's switch a topic and know about "geographic information systems, GIS". First, it is time to define GIS. GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze an present information that is tied to a spatial location. Second, GIS has some functions ; It has a method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data and can express smart maps linking a database to the map. Visualization makes people understand easily and it is worth than a thousand words. Third, there are 2 ways to input and visualize data in GIS ; there is raster-grid method, it shows pixels, a location and value. plus, satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format. The other of method is vector-linear. It shows points, lines & polygons and Features(EX-house, lake, etc.) and its attributes are size, type, length, etc. Finally, GIS has many peculiarities ; for example, there are five data layers in GIS and those features are alike and can be combined. In GIS, maps and database are interactive, and multiple databases can be linked and related. moreover, GIS is used in some ways typically ; in case of emergency services, environmental, business, industry, government, and education. In addition, GIS also can be used as network solutions, ecosystem management, 3D mine with well data, environmental monitoring toxic plume, combining various display methods, Oil spill and contamination, site location and client distance, modeling of future trends and clusters and comparison of data etc.

7주차(1)

Definition of Data and information, Data : mere set of fact or numeral that express the real world but not manufactured, meaningless itself, Information : A thing that is drawn from more than one data, good sharing and can create the new information by analysis.

Geo-spatial information has several data and can be divided into 2 data representatively ; one of positional data, the other of descriptive data and these data also can be devide into several data, i'll explain later.

The positional data is a information that is indicating the position of point or line on a map or image in a plane position or vertical position. And this data can be divided into 2 data, relative positional data and absolute positional data. To say easily, relative positional data denote the position in model space, while absolute positional data denote the position in Real space ; land, underground, ocean, air or space(universe).

The descriptive data can be divided into 3 data, and first, i am going to explain graphic data. graphic data consists of 6 shape factor to explain the form of map or explanatory notes ; point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell and symbol. plus, it types in a grid or vector and raster type. Second, there is another data, it's called image data. It digitizes the image that is gained or photographic information via satellite or airplane and types. Finally, the attribute data exists. It represent the characteristics, quality, relation of map shape and topographic location.

7주차(2)

As mid-term examination is coming, the professor announced how to submit the assignment. First, go to the LMS and find the assignment submission item. Second, download the file and enter into the file. Third, fill the blank to O that is related to you that have committed ; presence, late, absence, assignment submission, do not forget to fill your personal information. Forth, you can see the arrangement of course summary and there are things that are classified. copy the text you have written until now. Finally, if you complete the assignment, submit not only his lecture site, but also in LMS at the same time.

9주차(1)

As ICT is developed, the society changes ; information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, intelligence information society etc, and since the society changes, the role/function of the government varies. It is expected that government innovation works well because the society would be converted from skill-preference society to information-preference society. The background of emergence of electronic government is, first of all, ICT. Since the ICT comes, administration revolution arises and government innovation happens. Those procedures are interactive and thus, E-government emerges.

The history of ICT is not that old. In 1969, the internet had been developed, in 1976, the corporation Apple had been born, in 1990, World Wide Web had been created, The first internet webpage had been created in 1991 and In 2007, Mobile internet access had begun to become possible. ICT has been developed and is developing continuously.

ICT has influenced cultures, politics, economy, and society. In terms of cultures, music/films have been digitized and foreign cultures have been easily accessed and new Internet cultures have emerged. On the political side, electronic democracy was realized and the people's right to know information was met. In the case of the economy, electronic transactions and electronic trade have become possible, and management and working methods have changed. In society, ICT has made daily life online, changed communication methods, and made online education possible. But this has caused serious social problems, with some people using anonymity very badly, confusing the Internet.

P.S The font below is different because I use the translator. When I finished this, an error occured suddenly and 50% of my writing erased.

9주차(2)

The Electronic government have affected inner and outer of the government. For example, in terms of inner, It made divisions and organizations inter-connected. In case of outer, transparency of the govenment has increased, and it has improved citizens' access to government informations. Lastly, relationship between government and citizens has changed : embodying vertical-horizental integration service. But, it will lead us a hardship to get a job because structure of occupation will be changed into a long solid.

In short, there are some advantage of E-government. E-government can improve the public service, promote efficiency, increase transparency and liability, provide E-democracy channel, and make citizens reliable for the government. But converting to E-government is not always good. If it is pursued, pretty many people will be unemployed state. And it has many flaws yet ; cost, a lack of technologies, infra, violation of privacy, especially digital divide, and resistance to change of the elderly generations. Like or not, people have to live in the information society.

The following technologies of 4.0 industrial revolution are here ; Big data, Internet Of Things, 3D printing, 5G(generation), augmented reality, unmanned car, virtual reality, drone, robots, Artificial Intelligence, and blockchain. These technologies may would be connected each other hyper-rapidly.

If administration services, the new intelligent information technologies, and changed environment are combined, on the basis of creation, intelligence, and wisdom, E-government will rise.

The technologies, industrial revolution, progress seem good, but we don't know the development always go to the good way. It may would damage ourselves, even earth badly so the fate/destiny of future depends to human that will educate well or poorly.

You have to utilize one or more information technologies, and know how to make improvement the administrative service directly In order to live in the information society comfortably. The world is changing or will change, inferior jobs will have a few change, whereas intermediate jobs will exist very few, and upper jobs will be hard to achieve.

10주차(1)

Rather than putting knowledge in the brain, bringing knowledge out of the brain is important.

The definition of BPR is Business Process Reengineering, and its representative words are these : re-engineering, process redesign and BPR itself. Re-engineering is that rethinking fundamentally about core business processes and redesigning radically to fulfill the dramatic improvement in the same work process such as quality, cost, service, and speed. BPR has core factors : process, change, rethinking, fundamental, radical, dramatic. Through the ICT, rebuilding of organization, and behavioral change, BPR exists, and send the process delivery system and eventually customer service increases. Relation between BPR and ICT are special, if BPR is utilized with ICT, ICT will comes, and If ICT makes BPR's outcome maximized, BPR can act lively. Plus, These are interactive. So, The conclusion is that you have to learn and invest the technologies, knowledges, and coding skills, mathematics, GIS etc. The Target of BPR is this ; increasing the customer's value, competitive to achieve successfully the vision and goal of organization, reducing the cost for efficiency, the change to manage strategically.

If you are interested in public officer, it would be recommended to watch the electronic government law. To be honest, administration has to be changed, but it is still stuck now. Although former people that haven't known, studied about E-government law contexts would be unemployed, but change is inevitable and nothing is better than efficiency in administration.

10주차(2)

ISP means Informatization Strategy Planning, BRM means Business Reference Model, BPM means Business Process Management, and last, BPR means Business Process Re-engineering.

BRM is a kind of reference model that clarify the linkage between division's functions, and ease the co-utilization, collaboration of information if it promotes informatization and related things. BRM supports to proceed the function task of government works electronically, it manages the informatized system to enlarge the co-utilization such as linked information. According to the BRM, policy field consists of policy field, policy area, and large function and there are three functions which are each division common function, organ's unique function, common function of department.

People should know the method, capability to program to the AI, yet except for few major department(field) in universities, no universities that are in korea have taught students about it. It needs that to lead the employment position, people have to change, learn and study.

But BRM has its limitations. First of all, it is difficult to understand how knowledge and experience of public officials are reflected in the work process when information on the work process is not included. Second, dynamic work factor reflection is poor that respondence about daily changes would be decreased. Third, it may be not bottom-up information system and it means it takes a top-down perspective starting from the perspective of the high ranks.

BPM focus on the procedural persistent improvement from the cross-functional perspective to re-engineer the work. BPM has main success factors and there are three theories : contingency theory, dynamic capabilities, task-technology fit theory. those success factors are like this ; contingency theory : strategic alignment, a level of IT investment, performance, in case of dynamic capabilities organizational variation, execute proposed change, usage the persistent improvement system, finally, in task-technology fit theory, standardization of process, informatization, automatization etc..

11주차(1)

Civil participation is necessary for governance structure and with autonomy of citizens, decentralization, and citizens' selection, civil participation takes place and thereby, local autonomy and democracy can be realized.

By the way, would democracy always be right and rational? We should be skeptical by observing the situation of USA and think about democracy is truly desirable. For example, Since people are skeptical about market economy, people are converting the market structure from sharing economy to subscription economy. The major premise of democracy is that except for myself, nobody can decide better. Is it really desirable? moreover is the major decision indeed right and wise? we should think of it.

So, why is civil participation necessary? the reason is very common ; to make the better policy, to reinforce the faith for government, to shape social property, etc. Plus, to activate the civil participation well, citizens and government have each respective roles. In terms of citizens, they have to intrigate the faith between each other and accumulate social property. meanwhile, the government has to be inclusive government, faithful government, has to support to form social property. Through the cooperation of citizens and government, it is possible that we can create the social shared value. In fact, we are already creating the social shared things and one of the things is 'moral' and moral, ethical education should be reinforced much more than laws as society, technologies, knowledges are evolved. The enhance of law would be good, but less important compared to moral and ethics.

The definition of electronic civil participation is the entire activity that citizens participate to the political process and policy decision process by using the electronic devices such as internet or online. according to the relationship of E-government and civil participation, if E-government is less advanced, efficiency will be the important thing and it is called 'back office realm' and if it advanced to a certain degree, customer orientation will be important and if it advanced highly, transparency and democracy is the most important things and it is called 'Front office realm'. based on computer window, back office and front office depend on direction.

11주차(2)

Today, it's time to explain the electronic civil engagement and, before explain it, There are some cyber paticipation models that depend on importance of political judgement and the degree of administrative task professionalism. If the first variable and second variable both are low, it's electronic administrative model and if the first is low but second is high, it becomes electronic bureaucratic model. If the first variable is high meanwhile second is low, it can be electronic civil engagement model and lastly, if both are high, it may be electronic surrogate model. But these are very abstract so we may not obsess about this. The format of electronic civil engagement consists of 3 things ; informative provision, policy determination, and consultation. As the key tools in electronic engagement are chatting room, bulletin board, simulation decision game, virtual community, electronic panel etc, and, in case of common tools in electronic engagement are webcast, podcasts, wikis, blogs, quick polls, surveys, GIS-tools, web portals, FAQ, search tool, alert service etc. The best is that you should know about those as possible as you can. First, find the definition of the words and make that yours. Not only you should understand the meaning of convergence survices, but also you should be the convergent person.

So, how to activate or embody the electronic civil enagagement? constituting legal/politic/institutional frame, arranging method of electronic civil participation and beginning tool, adopting the new ICT would be the common antecedents. Moreover, the faith against the government is necessary : starting from the ordinary faith, introducing the electronic service or internet quality and gaining faith, using the electronic government service and electronic civil engagement participation thus, citizens will be faithful toward the electronic government. As the new things have good and bad things and it also has good and bad things. The good things are that user access would be increased and user convenience would be gained plus, privacy protection will work and it is expected that political efficacy also would rise. One the other hand, it also has pretty many bad or problemsome things, one thing is about lack of budget, lack of technical bureaucracy, upgrade and security issues. And public opinion has formed that participation is complex and it wastes time. In short, digital capability consists like this : computing thinking, informational thinking, disign thinking, share, collaborate, public beneficial thinking, connecting thinking, creation, combination, global thiking, etc. In fact, written test is important, but practical test is also so important that working officials also have to know how to perform their duties.

It's time to write the structures of digital citizenship. There are 3 areas which are digital literacy, and repeat the online community's value and cyber safety skill. The combination of digital literacy and cyber safety forms the digital capability and three things eventually will convert to the digital citizen.

12주차(1)

ICT is abbreviation of information and communication technology and it is a technology that support the access and distribution about data, information based on communication technology. According to that definition, internet, a wireless network, cellphone, and the other communication media belong to ICT. And definition of information and communication is a kind of act or it means to promote informatization for example, the earn of collection of information, manufacture, preservation, search, send, inward correspondence, and that utilization, instrument associated with this, technologies, service and other things. In present, the range of utilization of technologies based on internet is enlarging unlimitedly, so normally we define the all media which digital information is circulated as ICT. Recently, it can be understanded that ICT is advanced in terms of AI, IoT, cloud computing, blockchain and so on that are received attention as the new technologies also are near to the internet and data.

Meanwhile, intelligent information technology is defined as advanced ICT that "a technology that is embodying the human high-dimensional information processing capability to mechine combined between AI technology and data utilization technology." AI is the intelligent technology that embodying the portion or whole intellectual ability through the computer. Data utilization technology is ICT that proceed the collection, saving, processing and this includes IoT, Cloud, Bigdata, Mobile. Now, it's time to introduce the configuration of intelligent information technology. First, CCTV, car, cellphone or electrical devices, medical health, infrastructure is included in IoT. Second, LTE, 4G, 5G, WIFI is included in Mobile. Third, in case of big data, it is multilayer structure first, it becomes single layer structure and in the end, it becomes as one. Finally through the cloud computing, brain science, neuromorphic chip, A.I will complete.

The Fourth indrustrial revolution will be triggered not only IIT but also technological innovation through the convergence of science technologies in physics and biology such as 3D printing, nano tech, biotechnologies, materials engineering, energy storage technologies, and so on.

12주차(2)

There are words : public sphere, public domain, public sector and each words have tiny different meanings. First of all, public sphere is used in the field of social science and is used by habermas. Habermas's public sphere is a public forum that is debated rationally, autonomously and spontaneously beyond the personal interests. Public domain is a word that is used in the field of IT and it means " the information everyone can freely copy and modify and it can be used at any methods and purposes." Lastly, public sector is the institution that is given the financial backing from the government and is administrated for public benefits, it is included in public businesses, quasi-governmental agency, and so on. in this research, it means the the field of public service that is provided for public purpose. It is the service that government or public sector, institution get the financial support such as tax and provide the case. For reference, public service means the government produce directly and provide the goods and service to citizens to increase the quality of civil life or for public benefits, it also means although governmental supply, public institution or private sector, non-profit organization are in charge of production and provide the various goods or service to citizens.

The public service has the several realm. First, disaster safety is a system or service that is managed to preserve the national territory from the social disaster and is utilized to detect, to respond the disaster, to restore to protect the people's life, body, and property or to protect, and to lead people's safety. Second, environmental weather is a system that prevent the air polution to manage and preserve continuously, a system that protect the people's life and property from the climate change and weather disaster and so on. Third, Public administration is a system that is managed by the department of state and public institution for execute of national policy and people's life convenience. Fourth, Security crime prevention is a system that is managed to maintain the social order and preserve the well-being of national community and order to protect the people's safety, block the crime in advance for the prevention of safety accidents. Fifth, traffic transportation is a system that is managed to transport airplane, train, car, ship, people, cargo and so on comfortably, to prevent the accidents in the course of transportation beforehand and to respond the accidents quickly. There are more realm of service but i am going to finish writing.

13주차(1)

According to the UN's nations about electronic government preparation degree and online participation degree, the Korea was the 1st highest country. in 2010, the Korea electronic government service usage rate was 41.1%, in 2014, its usage rate was 72.5%, about 30 million used it. However the provision of services based on consumers was deficient. As the society and economy change, the citizens wanted to a variety of services toward them in a active way. So it is important to provide the resident-life services that fit to citizen-life and local situation in a active access. Thus, a consumer-centered approach is required by enhancing to utilization of E-government services. From now on, E-government has to access and provide the resident living service much more than former that fit to the life of citizens and local situation and as the social, economical change, meanwhile, citizens have to require the provision of a various public service more in a active method.

To define the clear cenception of local informatization, it has to be divided to 4 things ; promoter, propulsion objectives, target of promotion, strategy of promotion and it is needed to analyze. The existing cenception of local informatization has no separations, it caused the confusion about conception. For example, since promoter is unclear, the clear role sharing between promoter is difficult. Moreover, propulsion objectives also is unclear so it is hard to derive the strategy of promotion that is consistent and practicable. Plus, the object wasn't set without link of propulsion objectives and target of promotion, efficient promotion strategy deduction is hard. Finally, because of it, specific detailed propulsion of objectives and business project deduction is hard.

To promote the goal or project, strategy of promotion is necessary. For instance, to enhance the competitive of local government, redesigning the work of processes is necessary. Likewise, in order to narrow the information gap between regions, the information base and interoperability has to be standardized and secured, Balanced regional development requires the development and promotion of regional characterization services, To increase the quality of regional residents's life, it is required the development of service that is safe and convenient.

What is government 3.0? G-3.0 is a new government management paradigm that should share the public information actively, instantly, should provide the customized services to people by communication and cooperation without partitions between division, and supply, and is recommended to support the getting jobs and creative economy. It has the direction ; share and open of public informations, enhancing the communication and cooperation between both, government and citizens, provision of customized services that focus the happiness of each citizens than country, creating the innovative eco-system that is increasing the private creation and vital and so on.

13주차(2)

Nowadays, we are living with the corona virus, and today, it is time to know and discuss about the land policy.

As corona virus come, various things were changed, enlarged or shrinked. For example, public transport and share economy become shrinked, non-face-to-face communication advent come, method or format of life-style or working systems have changed, and restaurant or bar consumption have decreased. The most important is that since the covid, many people died or suffered badly. To reduce the damage by Covid, the policy should be considered to make citizens relieved.

There are several things to pursue the policy well. First, there is a method that strengthen the care toward the city about the minimal living right in order to people can purchase the necessary for daily life in walking sphere. It is a method that utilize the ruined stores or idle public facilities and increase the basic access to public-private service. Second, there is a way to raise the utilization rate of public transportation by expanding investment for prevention of epidemic of public vehicles or service reinforcement. Without activating of public transportation method, it is impossible to solve the traffic problem in metropolis. Third, the policy has to be prepared the new management standard to cope the change of land usage or type of use of facilities. Forth, accept the accelerated technologies innovation by covid in city situation, but it is necessary to protect the social weaknesses. It is good to enlarge communication by using the various online method, it is also important to care about the late prepared, low social status people.

Then, why should we have to cope the coivd systematically? Covid-19 is we never experienced virus and social-economical crisis is spreading over the world, so it is required that people should live the a method of life differently. some ecnomists predict if the current situation is prolonged, it is likely to cause the economical crises seriously than the financial crisis in 1998 or 2008 and to be reshuffled the world economic order. Plus, covid will affect the city policy, city plan-project directly. So far, the viruses have emerged and infected people and the secondary covid would be possible thus, the mankind must admit the virus can be mutated and can damage to human heavily therefore, we have to find the best or better solution. There are some ways to solve the problem. First, utilize the situation to make the safe city from the national disaster like infectious diseases. Because Korea government shows the transparent informations, implements the active tests, prevents the infectious spread, because of citizens'  high quarantine awareness, the mature citizenship without panic buying, korea is the exemplary country for other countries but danger still exists. Thus, the government needs to pursue the policy and check the situation thoroughly.

14주차(1)

You have to live more at least 80 years, so do not be swayed by the world's change, and stick to your way that you want. And how about changing from a professor that teach someone to a professor that listen to the lecture? Fun and good professors are many, but very few of professors that listen to lecture and it is necessary in the age of creation. In fact, there is never been a thought i've ever had that anyone else hasn't or if that, just i haven't know.

We may know the knowledge much more than the Great people ever in history but wisdom may be not. From now, the time and age have come that AI and computers are charge of the knowledge and people have to be charge of the wisdom and creativity. Thus, the educational new deal and community value have to be combined to make the society happier or worthwhile. Knowledge can be borrowed, on the other hand, wisdom is hard to borrow, and likewise, knowledge can be accumulated automatically, wisdom can be accumulated by your endless effort only.

Smart power, and Covid are very hard to disappear. The thing that can overcome those is the community humanity. We provided the mask to the war veterans and overseas adopters and it is the expression of a value of community that korea overcome the covid.

The summer is coming but it doesn't mean that covid is going to be dormant. Plus, It shows that the following country that is tropical such as singapore, and india etc are still diffusion trend.

There are the principles. First, three times principle of life ; the one is your cut, the another is for maintenance of organization, the other is for organizational development. Likewise, In case of student, they have to study three times than the registrational fee. Second, The Three principles for beginners : greeting to others first, going to work 5 minutes ahead of others, Doing the cleaning.

The logic that penetrate the social development is that to apply to the machine by modeling the human creativity to the mathematics. In the future, the society will be developed as the man who controlls the AI, and the thing that is controlled, and interactive communication and it orients the wise, and smart society. But in real, it is not likely to be that. without wisdom new deal, it is impossible and sometimes there will be more and more serious crimes and social evils by abusing the digital technologies.

The human have destroyed the nature and break the order. Although covid have damaged human a lot, the nature that created worked without fail, the things that human made have ceased and thereby the air become clean, and eco-system recovered. But the world never will stop and advance the 4th industry rapidly and we don't know the next.

14주차(2)

Today is the final lecture in this semester. The final exam will be fulfilled in 2021/06/14, on monday, the A class will be divided into 1205 or 1217 lecture room, and in case of B class, there will be no changes.