출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905772

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
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5주차(1)	○
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6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
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8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
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11주차(1)	○
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12주차(1)	○
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13주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)		○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				○
계

이름:주보람

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Today class was able to learn the plan and essential information of administrative information system theory.

1주차(2)

2주차(1)

In order to take the lead in the information age and the fourth industrial revolution, we have unlimited potential, so we should study for sustainable development with great intentions.

2주차(2)

There are three kinds of information society. First of all, agricultural society. Its productivity is low and its environment is poor. It can deliver information at a speed of 4 kilometers per hour. Although it has developed using fossil energy in industrial society, it is not sustainable due to environmental pollution. The speed of information transfer is 100 kilometers per hour. In the information age, information can be transmitted indefinitely because it is 1,0800,000 kilometers per day.

Students must be physically and mentally healthy and study eight hours a day.We need practice to understand and change information so that we can use it.

3주차(1)

In industrial society, a new economic paradigm was needed due to negative effects such as environmental pollution, so it was introduced to the information society. Instead of matter or energy, the value of information was increased and converted into a horizontal and flexible organizational structure. I learned in this class that Internet communication technology has created a new social paradigm represented by localization and globalization. It is for humans to study to develop their abilities. Physical abilities were determined in an agricultural society, skilled technology in an industrial society, and the combination of human brains and computers in an information society. The middle class is decreasing in the structure of the population and industrial society. It is not important to take classes, but to be able to take classes and actually teach classes. We must constantly try to do that.

3주차(2)

The combination of information and communication technologies and industries has been achieved in various fields such as finance, distribution, education, medical care, healthcare, transportation, and artificial intelligence.

The First Industrial Revolution was a steam engine-based mechanical revolution in the 18th century. The Second Industrial Revolution was achieved through power-based mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Third Industrial Revolution was led by computer, Internet-based information and automation in the late 20th century. The fourth industrial revolution has been under way since the beginning of the 21st century, and it is based on ICT convergence based on super-intelligence and super-connectivity.

blockchain is a data distribution processing technology. It is called a "public transaction book" or "distributed transaction book" and allows transparent transaction details to be maintained through decentralized books. In this class, I learned that the "subscription economy" is rising. The shared economy (ownership) pays as much as it bought, and the subscribed economy (experience) pays as much as it used.

4주차(1)

The general concept of information is a meaningful content that is used to make decisions or actions in an individual or organization as a message about something. There are many characteristics of information. It is important to use information a lot because it has "non-consumption" that does not disappear just because it is used. Information can be copied and produced at a low price. There is a cumulative effectiveness that results in a greater effect when information is accumulated. Information is characterized by non-transferability, which does not diminish as it is distributed, but rather increases in value when new users are created. Information is continuously available because it does not depreciate or deteriorate. Having dimensions of time reduces value over time and can be maintained only when renewed periodically. Information is indistinguishable between producers and consumers and serves as both producers and consumers. And the quality or supply of information depends on the ability, talent, and time of the information producer. It also comes in various forms and has a dependence on the media used.

4주차(2)

A public information system is an information system available to the public and exists in both the public and private sectors, and citizens and businesses are users of such systems. It is analyzed from multiple perspectives in terms of user and use, data content, technology, organization, and law. Orman is divided into three generations of the public information system. It is an information package system that provides minimal sharing, an information retri system that has a provision for data sharing, not a process, and an information processing system that provides maximum sharing of data and processes. Orman predicts that the main impact of information retri systems will be on 'public education'. Public management information systems are defined by information systems commonly used for public management, i.e. organizations belonging to the public sector. Defining a public information system as an information system that can be used for public use can ask multiple questions. It is important to think about what public is, whether public information systems only handle public data, whether they should be public goods, and how much it relates to public institutions.

5주차(1)

In order to live in a new information society, everyone needs to run in different directions, stick to the basics, and challenge unfamiliar fields. A new field is the age of convergence. One reason to do and 108 reasons not to do conflict with each other, and it depends on which wins.

Recently, the fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things has taken place, and in the 21st century, information is in full swing, and information is recognized as the most important measure of national development in many developed countries. Looking at international information trends, the recent economic boom in the United States and the stabilization of prices are cited as the most important economic contributors to the spread of information and information technology in the private and public sectors.  Countries around the world are planning to build high-speed information and communication infrastructure, use new information technology effectively in various sectors of society, and economic activities are changing due to the spread of Internet use and e-commerce.

5주차(2)

The classification of data used and generated by the Public Information System (PIS) can be divided into OPERATIVE DATA (FACTS), PROCEDURAL DATA (RULES), ANALYTICAL (DIRECTIVE) DATA, METADATA, PROCESS DATA (PARADATA), and ARCHIVAL DATA (RECORDS). Operational data is data for individual actors or cases. Procedural data are laws, regulations and guidelines to be followed by the treatment of individual cases. Analytical data are statistics, metrics, and other criticality data on the quality of processes supported by public information systems. Mega data is information about the content, meaning, purpose, quality, availability, etc. of other data. Process data is data that provides information about the functionality and performance of a process. Archived data is data extracted from or generated from the operational process. Public information systems should mainly contain the data necessary to perform their duties. To what extent, public data varies from country to country. In Sweden, all data processed by authorities is public data, and is available to anyone unless it is confidential.

6주차(1)

Previously, digital and green new deal have been centered on economic development, but there is a possibility that the continuous growth engine will be weakened due to the lack of creative talent. Therefore, not only digital and green, but also education new deal, can continue to lead the development of human resources armed with ethical and creativity, allowing both economic and common values to advance into an important happy society.

Wijitong Big Data is a way to build big data that combines satellite, geographic information, and statistics. The three key elements of the fourth industrial revolution are artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and the BigTator, which analyzes BigTator using mathematical algorithms contained in artificial intelligence, and uses the results in all areas from government policy to daily life. The method of convergence should share coordinate values with satellite and geographic data, unify the structure to make it available at any time, and create a basic law for big data. Control towers should also be built quickly.

6주차(2)

GIS is a system of computer software and hardware. Analyze and present information related to location. Space location is generally a geographical location. Information visualizes data analysis. The system connects software, hardware, and data. The staff is a thoughtful explorer who is at the heart of the GIS. GPS is a static, paper- or digital map of a satellite positioning system. It is estimated that 80% of all data have spatial components, allowing most scientific data to be spatially analyzed. It can be visualized, manipulated, analyzed, and displayed using smart maps. There are two ways to input and visualize data. The first is Raster – Grid. Use satellite imagery and aviation with real life. The second is Vector – Linear. Use dots, lines, and polygons. GIS applications include digitized and scanned maps, databases, GPS, specific field sampling, and remote sensing & aerial photography.

7주차(1)

Developed countries began to integrate satellite images and statistical data in the 1990s. The key to BigTator is to share coordinate values with satellite, geographic information, and statistical data and unify the data structure to make it available at any time. Data is a simple set of facts or numbers representing the real world, meaningless in itself. Information can be shared in a sense derived from one or more data and generated as new information. Geospatial information can be divided into location data and characteristic data. Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data can be divided into shape data, video data, and attribute data. A topological structure is the study of the relationship between points, lines, faces, and locations in a space, regardless of quantity or size. Phase structures should take a good look at the determination of connectivity, proximity, and area.

7주차(2)

In the class, the professor explained the schedule of the midterm exam and how to submit the assignment in detail. The assignment is due on April 25.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has led to changes in the information society, knowledge and information society, smart society, digital society, and intelligent information society. Technological development, management revolution and government innovation led to the emergence of e-government. Many changes have also occurred in the delivery of public services, mainly focusing on users, and focusing on personalization such as horizontal, flexible and multi-directional. ICT has various influences on culture, society, economy, politics, and so on. In administration, it changed administrative demand, civil life, new social problems occurred, strengthened support, and increased cultural administrative demand. E-government has influenced changes in civic-centered services, information as a public resource, skills and relationships of new technologies, accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

Electronic governments have network connections that require very little middle management. Within government agencies, it facilitated interconnection and improved the efficiency of internal processes. Outside, it increases transparency, improves citizens' access to information, and promotes collaboration and cooperation with agencies. The relationship between government and citizens changes so that vertical and horizontal integration services can be implemented. There are various advantages of e-government such as ease of access and improved interaction. Disability factors include invasion of privacy, digital divide, and income gap. The task of development should be to look backwards at obstacles as opportunities. The third industrial revolution is the connection of information and the fourth industrial revolution is the IOT based on artificial intelligence and big data. Hyperconnections are all the data connected. The direction of the project is the imperialism and deepening of connectivity, the revitalization of sharing, versatile citizens, and the intensification of competition with no boundaries.

10주차(1)

Reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc. It allows citizens to use the service more conveniently. Proper use of ICT in BPR maximizes performance. I could see that there was a close connection. The objectives of BPR are transformed to enhance customer value, increase competitiveness to achieve organizational vision and objectives successfully, reduce costs for efficiency, and manage strategically. It seeks to provide better, faster, cheaper products and services. The purpose of the E-Government Act is to efficiently implement basic principles, procedures, methods of implementation, etc. for the electronic handling of administrative affairs, and to improve the quality of life of the people by enhancing administrative productivity, transparency, and democracy. It should be redesigned to be suitable for information and communication technologies.

10주차(2)

BRM is a model to clarify the relationship between functions of ministries and facilitate joint use and collaboration of information in informatization and related work. It is going to lay the foundation for horizontal cooperation system, secure continuity, and lay the foundation for efficiency. It can be seen that the limitations of the business function linkage model are insufficient to grasp the overall work process due to the lack of work process information, lack of dynamic work elements, and bottom-up information systems. BPM is a technological innovation method that intelligently or automates all processes involved in an organization's work. It offers many benefits, including improved resource management, integration of management operations, and coordination of operational policies and strategies. The purpose is to appropriately aggregate the management strategies and goals of the organization and the direction of current information technology and reduce the cost of the information system from a long-term perspective. It will be applied first in order of customer connectivity, process effectiveness, investment efficiency, ease of business integration, and customer responsiveness. The BPR is key.

11주차(1)

Later, electronic civic participation will also change to electronic civic participation. Direct democracy will be possible. Civil participation is essential in governance structures. Local autonomy and democracy may be realized through citizens' sovereignty/rights and autonomous decentralization. Administrative and political participation combined are called civic participation. It's hard for everyone to participate, so we pick a representative and work. The need for civic engagement is necessary to create better policies and to implement administrative responsiveness, transparency and governance. The revitalization direction is to cooperate with citizens and the government and create social shared value as co-creators. Electronic citizen participation means all activities in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process by utilizing electronic tools. There is a high degree of democracy and transparency. The need is for securing government accessibility and overcoming participatory restrictions. Considerations for electronic civic participation in policy decisions should take into account the realization of democratic and public values, and the issues of representation and equity of opinions.

11주차(2)

There are types of electronic civic participation, information provision, policy-making, and consultation. Key tools of electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic mature voting, electronic petitions, and electronic voting. Webcasting is the distribution of media files over the Internet. Podcasts allow users to ‘select‘ and subscribe automatically. In order to revitalize electronic civic participation, general prior factors such as electronic civic participation methods and action tools, forming legal, policy, and institutional frames, introducing new ICT, and the ability of citizens to actually do so are needed. Government confidence is enhanced. From general trust to electronic service quality/safety trust, from there to e-government service use & e-citizen participation, and finally e-government trust. The components of digital competence require a variety of things, including computing thinking, information thinking, connective thinking, sharing, collaboration, convergence, creativity, and creation. The professor said that it is important to have practical skills.

12주차(1)

ICT is an information and communication technology that supports data access and distribution based on communication technologies. It refers to technologies related to information processing, from information collection to utilization, and technologies that support a series of related activities. There are internet, wireless network, and smartphone. The scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding to infinity. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain are advanced ICTs. Intelligent information technology is defined as a technology that combines artificial intelligence technologies with data utilization technologies (IoT, Cloud, BigData, Mobile) to implement human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines: cognition, learning, and inference. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology as well as intelligence information technology. Knowledge and information from various fields are shared, linked, and fused to create new values. Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning through computers. Blockchain refers to a data chain that is technically linked and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted on a distributed ledger.

12주차(2)

There are various English expressions translated into the public domain. The public domain of the Public Sphere is the domain of social science. The public domain is a term used primarily in the IT field, which means information that anyone can freely copy, modify, or use for any purpose. Public sector is an institution that is translated into the public sector and operated for public interest with government funding. These are not the three areas of public speaking in this class. The public domain of the class is the public service sector provided for public purposes, which includes services provided by public institutions with financial support. Public services refer to goods or services produced by the government to improve the quality of life of citizens or provided to citizens directly for the public good, or supplied by the government, but provided by public institutions, private sectors and non-profit organizations. They include electricity, sewage, wastewater, and construction. Public services covering public, private and private areas include disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, etc. It is important to manage. It's a society of convergence, so you should at least understand if you don't know how to do it yourself.

13주차(1)

The era of community-tailored services has arrived. It is the world's No. 1 e-government preparation index and online participation index, and a consumer-centered approach is required. Provision through an active approach is needed. In the existing regional informatization, it was difficult to share clear roles due to unclear driving entities, and it was difficult to come up with a coherent and efficient implementation strategy. In order to be clearer, it shall be analyzed by dividing it into four categories: the subject of implementation, the objective of implementation, the object of implementation, and the strategy of implementation. The first stage defines the role of the promoter and the second stage explains the relationship between the goal and strategy of the implementation. Government 3.0 is a new government-run paradigm that actively opens and shares public information, communicates with and cooperates with ministries by eliminating partitions, and supports job creation and creative economy. Customized resident life support services in the community refer to providing customized services centered on consumers so that services can be delivered without duplications or omissions to those in need. It is expected that welfare services will grow significantly. Differences and discrimination must be clearly distinguished.

13주차(2)

The main contents of urban social, spatial and policy tasks during the Corona-19 era are unprecedented experiences, so there is a need to respond systematically from a new perspective. There is nothing to benchmark, so we have to work it out on our own. New operating standards for group facilities are needed, with the sharing economy, which has been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of the mass production system, shrinking and non-face-to-face decision-making methods expanding. Non-face-to-face decision-making methods have the disadvantage of less concentration than offline methods. Since public transportation should be used in a dense form in closed spaces, the number of people using it has decreased due to concerns over contagion, resulting in a decrease in income. Traffic difficulties are likely to intensify due to a surge in preference for personal transportation, which is relatively low risk of infection. The public nature and justification of urban planning should be strengthened, and urban management methods should be prepared. Ultimately, it is changing to 'human and mathematics'. It is developed to model human imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. Telecommuting is expected to expand due to Covid-19, and demand for white-collar offices is expected to shrink. Non-face-to-face consumption has expanded. What nature made worked without fail, and what man made mostly stopped.

14주차(1)

The professor said it would be better to change from a professor who gives lectures to a professor who takes lectures with students to a professor who listens to lectures. It is time for knowledge to be in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, and one must be in charge of wisdom and creativity. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built up by one's own efforts. Community humanity, or love, must be overcome. The development of the untact industry and smart nation should be developed. It can be said that distributing masks is an expression of community values. You have to remember three times the principle of life. It is one's share, organizational maintenance, organizational development. It is said that a boss's achievement is achieved through his subordinate's ability. It is also important to make subordinates the best leaders. Modeling human imagination in mathematics and applying it to machines will help social development. However, we should prepare well for crimes and social evils using digital technology. Although many people suffered from Corona 19, most of the man-made ones were stopped and the ecosystem was recovering. Instead of complaining about having a lot of work, he said that each person should admit and accept the difference. I realized that it was important to relax.

14주차(2)

Today, they told me how to submit the assignment and the final exam.