행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705574

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차 기말고사
과제1				O(21.4.14)
과제2				O(21.6.2)
계	26			2

이름: 최훈태

강의 요약 정리

1주차

Today's lecture introduced the way and contents of future lectures such as smart LMS and the professor's website.

2주차(1)

In today's lecture, he talked about many things, such as the smart age, the capabilities needed in the information technology era, sustainable development, and how to study. The key is to become a smart student and make efforts on your own to become like historically great figures.

2주차(2)

The topic of this lecture is "What are basic requirements for the students and paradigm shift?". The first requirement of students is healthy physically and psychologically. The second requirement of students is to study for at least eight hours. And, we also need to change our study methods according to social paradigms. This is because the era changes like agricultural society, industrial society, and information society. Therefore, we should all try to change according to the trend of the times and the requirements accordingly.

3주차(1)

Our society is changing at a remarkable rate. This lecture looked at these core and fundamental changes. Digital tools such as computers and smartphones in the information society have been developed to complement our human brain. The paradigm of society changed from agrarian to industrial society, and from industrial to the information society. In this information society, information has become very important, and with the development of information and communication technologies such as the Internet, time and space restrictions on information have disappeared. This has also led to many changes in the overall structure and system of society, such as localization, globalization, and electronic government.

3주차(2)

The theme of this lecture is "Understanding the fourth industrial revolution(The Corona will change many things: Smart administrative experts prepare for the future environment)." The table of contents of the lecture is also the history of mankind/tools/industry, the combination of information and communication technology(ICT) and industry, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In the history section of mankind/tools/industry, it was important to think about the digital industrial era and the following era together. In the combined parts of ICT and industry, ICT is combined in various industries such as finance, distribution, education, medical, and transportation. In the fourth industrial revolution part, various technologies were developed in terms of physics and digital, and technologies such as AI, big data, IoT, and robots made the smart era. In conclusion, in order to be a creative talent in this era, we must know how to use mathematics and these skills well.

4주차(1)

It is very important for us living in the information society to understand the characteristics of information accurately and to act practically in accordance with the information society.  The basic characteristics of information include non-consumption, copy ability, cumulative effectiveness, non-transferability, non-depreciation, no change in quality, dependence on media, and temporality. Also, Producing information quickly is as important as generating good information, and information serves as both a producer and a consumer whose distinction is ambiguous. However, information causes illegal copying, ownership problems, and social inequality. After all, we must act and live according to the information society and the times in order to survive in the information society and the times.

4주차(2)

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. Orman identifies the third generation of public information systems: 1. information packaging systems that provide minimal sharing, 2. information retri systems that provide for the sharing of data but not of processes, and 3. information processing systems that provide maximal sharing of data and processes. There are public information systems both in the public sector and in the private sector, and both citizens and businesses may be users of such systems. Public management information systems are defined by information systems commonly used for public management, i.e. organizations belonging to the public sector. A private information system is defined as an information system used primarily by organizations belonging to private businesses seeking profit.

5주차(1)

In the information society, we must personally think a lot about how we will change ourselves as if we are always challenging strangers or making our own efforts thoroughly. In other words, we should live independently through our personal efforts and abilities to fit the information society. In the information society, major advanced countries are building information infrastructure, and countries around the world are aligning with the trend of international informatization such as reorganization of national communities through informatization, propulsion of cross-nationally informatization plan, the spread of e-government and e-democracy. In the information society, they are important domestically such as establishing an informatization propulsion system, fostering the information and communication industry and developing contents(especially training information and communication professionals), and the ‘‘select‘‘ion and propulsion informatization leading business.

5주차(2)

The public information system can be analyzed from three perspectives. It is a pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic perspective. And these three perspectives correspond to three platforms: services, information, and technical solutions. Big data created by the convergence of these three platforms can be used as social overhead capital to obtain the data that is practically necessary at that time. Public information system supports tasks and processes,  in which different types of actors are involved in different roles(citizens/clients/customers, businesses,  governmental agencies). Data used and produced by public information systems can be classified in a variety of ways, but one of them is classified as operative data, procedural data, analytical data, metadata, process data, and archival data. Operative data is data that is necessary for the processing and completion of a particular task. Procedural data is descriptions and other representations of rules of some kind. Analytical data is data that values the efficiency of the process and the quality of the results. Metadata is data about data. Process data is data that is fed back from the process it informs about. Archival data is data that values the completeness and good quality of archived records. It is important to have the ability to analyze these data practically to find new solutions and interpret them.

6주차(1)

This time, he talked about digital transformation. Not only is the digital transformation of society important, but also one's own digital transformation. In other words, in the era of digital transformation, one becomes a digital transformation first, and then a social organization becomes a digital transformation. Then, the key is to secure the ability to create a digitally converted world and adapt to it. Your own digital transformation can be changed through the digital transformation of education. This is a departure from the way existing teachers teach and students take classes, and two to three of the best professors in each field give lectures on the field first, and the rest are taught, studied, and learned by the students themselves. In this way, universities are averaged, and students can cultivate creativity and ethicality through sharing knowledge with each other. In other words, the paradigm of knowledge education is fundamentally changed through the digital transformation of education or education new deal. Another way to make your own digital transformation is to create your own digital platform. Such a digital platform is to create a personal homepage or blog and fill it with your own content to learn and practice at the same time. In addition, the government has recently reorganized the system-oriented e-government bureau into a service-oriented digital government bureau by pushing for a transition from the e-government to the digital government. In addition, the fourth industrial revolution is globally underway through big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, including satellite images, geographic information, and statistics convergence data.

6주차(2)

This time, he explained the geographic information system. Big data, which combines satellite images, geographic information, and statistics, lead the country to a leading country. The three key elements of the fourth industrial revolution are artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data. Using the mathematical model contained in AI, big data will be analyzed and the results will be used in all areas from government policy to daily life. The key to big data production is to share coordinates with satellite data, geographic information data, and statistical data, and to unify the data structure so that it can be integrated and utilized at any time. Also, it should be systematized to enable real-time updates of big data, automatic analysis and prediction using AI. To this end, the "Big Data Framework Act" on the production, analysis, and utilization of big data should be enacted, and an integrated big data control tower should be prepared quickly by data demand agencies, data production organizations, and government ministries. GIS can be viewed from four perspectives: spatial location, information, system, and personnel. GIS is a method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data, and are smart maps linking a database to the map. Two methods for inputting and visualizing data in GIS are Raster-Grid and Vector-Linear. Data for GIS applications are digitized and scanned maps, databases, GPS, field sampling of attributes, remote sensing&aerial photography. GIS is used in many areas ‘where‘ spatial data analysis is required, such as emergency services, environment, business, industry, government, education, etc.

7주차(1)

This time, he discussed the specific data structure and construction method of GIS. Data is a simple set of facts or numbers representing the real world, and information is a meaning derived from one or more data. Geospatial information can be divided into positional data and descriptive data. Positional data is divided into relative positional data and absolute positional data, and descriptive data is divided into graphic data, image data, and attribute data. Positional data is information that represents the position of a point or line on an image or map in a plane position or vertical position. Relative positional data is positional information in the model space and is the basis for the relative position or phase relationships. Absolute positional data is actual spatial position information and is the basis for location on the ground, underground, ocean, air, etc., or in outer space. The graphic data of the descriptive data is either numerical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, consisting of six shape elements, such as point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell, and symbol. GIS data are largely divided into graphic data and attribute data, which can be divided into vector data and raster data. Image data is digital data entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained through satellites and aircraft, and attribute data can be divided into quantitative and qualitative data, which show the characteristics, quality, relationships, and geographical location of maps. Topology is the study of the relationship to shape or location about points, lines, faces, and locations in space, regardless of quantity or size. This topology has the characteristics of connectivity, contiguity, and area definition.

7주차(2)

In this time, he explained the time and location of the midterm examination of administrative information system theory. He also explained the interim project of administrative information system theory.

9주차(1)

The theme of this time is information and communication technology and administrative change. Information and communication technology has brought about changes in all areas of society as well as administration. The table of contents includes the emergence of e-government, the impact of information and communication technology. Learning objectives include "what is ICT's impact on all sectors of the country, society, and so on?", "How is ICT changing the function and role of administration?". The development of information and communication technology has transformed society into a knowledge and information society, a smart society, and a digital society, which has changed the function and role of government, resulting in the feasibility of government innovation and the paradigm shift in public service delivery. In other words, the background of the emergence of e-government is technological advances such as ICT, management revolutions, and government innovations. ICT, the mainstay of e-government, has had various influences on politics, economy, society, and culture, which have led to changes in administrative demand, qualitative changes in citizens' administrative needs, new social problems, strengthening corporate competitiveness, and increasing administrative demand for culture. In turn, the administration is influenced by e-government created by ICT, such as citizen-centered services, information as public resources, skills and relationships of new technologies,  changes in accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

The theme of this time is telecommunications technology and administrative change, just like the previous time. The table of contents is the influence and challenges of e-government and administration in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. Learning objectives include "Exploring aspects of change and development of e-government" and "What is administration like in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?". E-government can revolutionize both inside and outside government agencies and changed the relationship between government and citizens. In addition, e-government can create positive effects such as easy access to public information, improved interaction in the public sector, promoted efficiency and effectiveness, increased transparency and accountability, and promoted participation&collaboration&innovation. However, the overall support of society, such as insufficient political support and insufficient financial support, is insufficient to promote this e-government. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, cyber-physical systems will be used to monitor, analyze and automate businesses, and there will be many worlds, such as the real world, the digital world, and the virtual world. The 4th Industrial Revolution, a digital ecosystem, will add continuity to the 3rd Industrial Revolution in ICT-based informatization, and everything will be connected and super-intelligent, super-converged, and super-accelerated, such as the hyperconnectivity of humans, things, computers, and the Internet. In the end, integrating intelligent information technologies such as big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things through the Fourth Industrial Revolution and applying and utilizing these integrated platforms to the public sector to create creative and intelligent e-government will be an administration and new e-government suitable for the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

10주차(1)

The theme of this time is informatization and work process innovation. At this time, he explained the business process reengineering in the table of contents. Learning objectives are "what and how should administrative agencies prepare to meet civil satisfaction through e-government?", "What should be included in the design of back offices for the efficiency, convenience and stability of e-government services?" and "How should information-based work structure and processes be designed?". Business process reengineering is created because fundamental changes are needed in the business process, such as how the organization works for its competitiveness. Reengineering here is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core work processes to achieve dramatic improvements in work processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc. ICT can lead to restructuring and behavioral changes in the organization, resulting in BPR, which can improve process delivery systems to achieve improved customer service levels.  In other words, BPR and ICT are closely related. The core of BPR is the utilization of ICT, restructuring organizations, process and goal orientation, and fundamental and radical changes. BPR aims to increase customer value, strengthen organizational competitiveness, reduce costs for efficiency, and change for strategic management. The need for BPR includes seeking new opportunities through IT, securing organizational competitiveness, changing the administrative environment, and customer-centered administration. In addition, there are such things as increasing organizational performance, changing organizational structure, promoting decentralization and dominance, and strengthening accountability and transparency through the introduction of IT in organizations. Considerations in implementing this BPR include understanding the influences of IT adoption, cultural factors and behavioural characteristics. Successful implementation of BPR also requires identifying and analyzing customer needs, analyzing work needs, organizing BPR teams, continuous improvements, and chief executive's interest and support, raising awareness of the need for change and training, and overhauling related laws and regulations.

10주차(2)

The theme of this time is informatization and work process innovation, just like the last time. This time, he explained the business reference model(BRM), business process management(BPM), and information strategy plan(ISP). Concepts related to business process innovation in organizations include BRM and BPM. First of all, BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the relationship between functions of ministries and facilitate the joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. In addition, BRM establishes and operates an information service system(government function classification system) to support electronic processing of functions classification of government affairs and to expand joint use of linked information. The functional classification of administrative affairs here is to classify administrative agencies' tasks around their unique functions and define information related to classified tasks. The purpose of this operation of the government function classification system includes laying the foundation for horizontal cooperation between all ministries through information sharing and laying the foundation for continuous efficiency in business processing. The expected effects of these operations include efficient identification of work and performance processes and the provision of practical blueprints for the promotion of next-generation electronic local governments. Through the functional classification system of government affairs, the tasks are classified by function and purpose, linked to some related unit tasks, and 100% related to small functions. In addition, the scope of functions of common institutional services is specified and presented on the same basis, and a consistent business classification system may be established by managing common affairs as standardized small functions and unit tasks. The limitation of BRM is that it is insufficient to grasp the overall work process because it focuses on the organization's unit work, as shown by the lack of work process information, lack of dynamic work elements, and bottom-up information systems. BPM is a methodology of business innovation that enables organic integration of entire business processes, both internal and external to the organization, and is a method of technology innovation that intelligently or automatically manages all processes associated with the organization's work. The BPM is successful through situation theory, dynamic competence, and task-skill fit theory. It has various advantages in the public sector, such as contributing to improved resource management and integration of administrative operations, and helping to achieve integration of process reengineering and information systems. ISP is an approach in which an organization considers information systems as a strategic resource and seeks to increase the organization's competitiveness by using the organization's management strategy in conjunction with its information systems strategy. The ISP has several objectives, such as appropriately aggregating the organization's management strategies and objectives and the direction of current information technology, and reducing the cost of information systems in the long run. Success factors for this include the interest and involvement of top and senior managers, the link between information strategy and work goals, and the continuous uation of ISP. After all, the BPR we learned last time is essential and fundamental, and BPM, including BPR, and BRM, and ISP are related.

11주차(1)

The theme of this time is electronic civic engagement. Unlike in the past, before the development of information and communication technology, at the moment when information and communication technology has developed, civic participation is being greatly activated. It is expected that it will soon become an electronic civic society, not a society of electronic civic participation. This time he explained the civic participation and implications of electronic governance. Through this, it is intended to understand the nature and significance of citizen participation and to understand the necessity and modern significance of electronic citizen participation. Local autonomy and democracy can be realized through citizen participation, which is essential in governance structures. Civil participation means administrative and political participation combined. There are many needs for civic participation, such as better policies, social capital formation, and local autonomy institutionalization. In the direction of revitalizing civic participation, citizens and the government may vary depending on the situation and context of the times as collaborators and co-creators. From the citizen's point of view, there are things like fostering publicity and civic character, restoring and regenerating communities, and from the government's point of view, there are things like inclusive government and supporting social capital formation. This revitalization of civic participation creates social sharing values such as morality and ethics. The definition of electronic civic participation is all activities in which citizens participate in political processes and policy-making processes using electronic tools called online and the Internet. ICT increases the scope of participation, and electronic civic participation increases due to e-government advancement. The need for electronic civic participation includes such things as securing access to government, expediting participation and interactiveness. Positive effects of electronic civic participation include the ease of gathering policy public opinion through ICT, reducing administrative corruption, and expanding intellectual capacity in administrative organizations by presenting residents' ideas and opinions. The negative effects of electronic civic participation include the routinization of affairs due to the reduction of administrative discretion of front-line public officials and the possibility of policy and administrative failure by performing administration with rigid regulations. The use of ICT in the process of reaching decisions through free discussion and deliberation of the policy-making process can solve policy problems with collective intelligence through the participation of more people. At this time, considerations of electronic civic participation in the policy-making process include the realization of values of democracy and publicness, and consideration of the issue of representation and equity of opinions.

11주차(2)

The theme of this time is electronic citizen participation, as was the last time. This time he explained the implementation of electronic governance. Through this, it is intended to explore the real world for the implementation of electronic civic participation. Depending on the degree of expertise in administrative affairs and the importance of political judgment, it can be divided into four cyber participation models: electronic management model, electronic bureaucratic model, electronic civic participation model, and electronic agent model. The form of electronic citizen participation may be divided into three types of electronic citizen participation: information provision, policy-making, and consultation. The areas of electronic participation all use ICT and include several areas such as information provision, consultation, campaigning, discourse, spatial planning, voting, etc. Key tools for electronic participation include bulletin boards, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, electronic voting, and participation in planning procedures. Common tools for electronic participation include webcasts, podcasts, blogs, quick polls, surveys, online newsletters, and web portals, etc. Common antecedents for promoting electronic civic participation include the formation of legal/policy/institutional frames, the preparation of electronic civic participation methods and tools for implementation, and the introduction of new ICT. The enhancement of government trust, one of the ways to promote electronic civic participation, has four stages: general trust, electronic service quality/safety trust, e-government service use &e-citizen participation, and e-government trust. Motivators of electronic civic participation include political efficacy through electronic civic participation, privacy protection, and user convenience. Obstacles to electronic civic participation include the government's regard of websites and portals as a means of distributing information, and the residual analog consciousness caused by the spread of consciousness that participation is cumbersome and time-consuming. In addition, examples of implementing electronic civic participation in Korea include Seoul's Democratic Seoul and Suwon's Suwon Manmin Square, and examples of overseas implementations of electronic civic participation include U.S. electronic policy-making, British electronic petition, and Scottish electronic petition sites.

12주차(1)

The theme of this time is to derive measures to implement the intelligence in the public domain using ICT. ICT is an abbreviation for information and communication technology that supports the access and distribution of information(data) based on communication technology. ICT means technology for processing information from information collection to its utilization and technology that supports a series of activities related to it. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT defined as a technology that combines artificial intelligence technologies with data utilization technologies(ICBM; IoT, Cloud, BigData, Mobile) to embody human high-dimensional information processing capabilities (cognitive, learning, inference) in machines. Artificial intelligence is an intelligence technology that embodies some or all of human intelligence such as cognition and learning through computers. Data utilization technology is ICT that collects, stores, and processes data, and includes IoT, Cloud, BigData, Mobile, etc. In other words, IoT, which collects data in real-time from everyday life with sensors and computing technologies in general objects, as well as mobile technologies that can collect data anytime on the go, cloud computing, which integrates data collected from various computing and digital devices, and big data solutions that enable fast processing of large amounts of data are advancing data utilization and demonstrating ICT's progress. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by not only intelligent information technology, but also technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology fields such as 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials engineering, energy storage technology, and quantum computing, etc. Artificial intelligence generates models by processing and treating data acquired through ICT such as IoT and mobile, and increases the level of intelligence while modifying and supplementing models through repeated learning. Blockchain means a data chain that is technically linked and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc encrypted on a distributed ledger, and in the broad sense, a distributed ledger network and accompanying technology that enables programs to self-execute without a central server. As the foundation technology that leads the Fourth Industrial Revolution, The Internet of Things is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘, and it is a technology that solves the constraints of objects that connect humans and humans, humans and things, things and things. Also, IoT is equipped with sensors and computing technologies in objects, enabling data exchange and interaction by connecting the Internet. Big data technology refers to a solution that processes digital data in various formats at a rapid pace, which usually grows exponentially. Big data is a concept that includes technologies that process and utilize data in various formats as well as the amount of data, and the range of big data technologies includes platform technologies such as data collection, storage, processing, and associated analytics technologies, utilization technologies that create new insights and business value. Currently, it is expanding to utilize links between data, improve real-time analysis capabilities, intelligent and predictive analysis technologies, and improve big data collection, processing, storage, and analysis technologies, etc. Big data also refers to data itself.

12주차(2)

The theme of this time is to derive measures to implement the intelligence in the public domain using ICT, just like last time. This time he explained specifically about the public domain. English expressions translated into the public domain include public sphere, public domain, and public sector, etc, and the fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has various meanings. The public domain of the public sphere was first used by Habermas as it was used in the social sciences. Habermas' public sphere is a place of public debate in which individuals voluntarily, autonomously and rationally argue beyond their interests. In other words, the public sphere of Habermas is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to engage in hyper-personal communication activities and form public opinion, which also means communication behavior itself. This public sphere is independent of the state or economic power. The public domain as a public domain refers to the term "information that can be freely copied or modified by anyone and used for any method or purpose" in the IT field. In other words, it can be understood as content free from copyright law. Finally, the public sector is precisely translated into the public sector and is an institution operated for public interest purposes with government funding, including public enterprises, quasi-governmental agencies, and other public institutions. In addition, the public domain refers to the public service sector provided for public interest purposes. It is a service provided by the government or public sector with financial support such as taxes, and specifically, this includes public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare, social welfare, etc. Public services refer to goods or services for citizens produced by the government to improve the quality of life of citizens or provide them to citizens for the public good, but they are produced by public institutions such as public and quasi-governmental organizations, and non-profit organizations. As the public sector is within the reach of government policy, it can also be seen through the government policy sector. In addition to services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policies extends to services related to daily life that are closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals and various industries in the private sector. Therefore, not all government policies are being implemented in the public domain, but the improvement in the public sector's service quality may have a greater synergy effect in conjunction with the positive effects in the private and private sectors.

13주차(1)

The theme of this time is the advent of an era of community-tailored services. This time he explained the era of community-tailored services, community-tailored residential support services, and the analysis of demand for case study services. In Korea, e-government preparation and online participation are high worldwide, and e-government service utilization is also high. However, due to the government-led establishment of e-government, the supply of consumer-centered services is insufficient, requiring a consumer-centered approach by enhancing the utilization of e-government services. Therefore, it is necessary to provide active access to residents' living services suitable for people's lives and local situations, and the people also want to receive various public services in an active manner according to changes in the socio-economic environment. The concept of local informatization has been discussed in many studies as the national informatization project progresses, and because the existing concept of local informatization is unclear and causes conceptual confusion, it is necessary to analyze the contents by dividing it into promoters, propulsion objectives, propulsion targets, and propulsion strategies. Local informatization in the Government 3.0 environment is carried out in consideration of the interactions between entities implementing local informatization. Local informatization from the Government 3.0 perspective forms trust through participation process, provides a basis for transparent inter-trade through disclosure and sharing, monitors violators of this order with other monitoring regimes(individuals, local communities, civic groups, international communities, etc), and serves to impose appropriate sanctions. Existing e-government service research has limited the lack of specific details on how practical services should be provided. Community services are currently provided as 'resident life support services' which are provided mainly by central and local governments. The resident life support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers to deliver services to people in need without duplications or omissions. Current change factors for local informatization and local services include problems with approaches, expansion of innovation and participation, regime change, and applications. Among the government 3.0 strategies, strategies related to local informatization include creating customized services for residents, private sector participation of local government decision-making bodies, and expanding the scope of information disclosure. The criteria for resource analysis of residents living support services for the deduction of comprehensive major services include residents' living events and situations, and the life cycle of service providers. Directions for drawing up strategies for developing e-government services for local communities close to residents shall be established based on preferences for information service delivery methods to be considered when providing resident living support services to local residents as informatization services. The content of specific strategies is derived around higher service delivery methods with a high correlation of preferences. Due to the spread of big data, the Internet of Things, and multi-channel in the future, service delivery based on open platforms is expected to be an important strategic project. Therefore, as a policy implication, it is necessary to innovate the public service delivery system through various forms and channels to provide public services to all citizens, including vulnerable groups in the community. In addition, it is necessary to form discourse and issue issues from various perspectives, including public management and mutual monitoring, autonomous control, optimization of regulations and deregulation, and development of happiness indexes. Lastly, the logic that penetrates the information society is to model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines.

13주차(2)

The theme of this time is urban social and spatial change and policy tasks during the Covid-19 era. At this time, he explained the need for a systematic response to Covid-19, the flow of change due to Covid-19, the basic direction of urban policy promotion and future tasks. The economic and social crisis caused by Corona 19 is spreading around the world, and its impact calls for the overall reorganization of urban people's lifestyles. The global spread of Covid-19 will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. That is, unprecedented experience requires problem-solving efforts from a new perspective. Covid-19 is used as an opportunity to create a safe city in national disasters such as infectious diseases. From the perspective of experts in urban fields, we need to predict future trends and present various countermeasures. In other words, we must unite the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. Covid-19 has caused a crisis in the industry due to changes in the mode of use of transportation, a crisis in public transportation, and traffic congestion, which is an essential requirement to solve urban transportation problems. Because of Covid-19, the "sharing economy", which had been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of the mass production system, shrank in an instant. Due to Covid-19, non-face-to-face decision-making methods have been expanded in the face of a crisis. As a result, it is feared that the quality of resident participation and public opinion gathering methods will deteriorate and that contactless resident participation and public opinion gathering methods will be immature. With the expansion of telecommuting due to Corona 19, changes in working styles are expected to accelerate, and demand for white-collar office spaces is expected to decrease. In other words, changes in the way we work reduce the demand for traditional office space. Covid-19 led to the rapid growth of sales in the food delivery service industry, and the vacancy rate increased mainly in shops with hygiene problems and low accessibility. In other words, sales at restaurants and entertainment establishments declined and demand for space was dampened. Due to Corona 19, large offline distributors lost their competitiveness, and sales at local convenience stores increased. In other words, the expansion of the non-face-to-face consumption method accelerated the change in the logistics distribution business. Due to Covid-19, new standards for installation and operation of high-risk vulnerable groups and group facilities are needed, and new standards for supply and management of urban planning facilities in response to the Covid-19 crisis are needed. The basic directions of urban policy, planning, and design include faithfulness to the basic principles of urban planning to solve public health and environmental pollution problems, strengthening the role of the government, establishing a smooth cooperation system between central and local governments, and expanding of consideration for the disadvantaged in preparation for deepening economic and social polarization, etc. Urban policy, planning, and design issues and countermeasures include that the inducement of decentralized policies in large cities to solve the Covid-19 problem is an overreaction, expansion of utilization rate by expanding investment to strengthen the prevention and service of public transportation, the establishment of new principles for space management, establishment of standards for the installation and management of facilities by dividing them into peacetime and emergency to minimize the risk of spreading infectious diseases, etc.

14주차(1)

The topic of this time is supplementing the class. He explained this time the desirable and wise direction of human life. Don't be too swayed by changes in the world and walk your way calmly. We may read more in one day than Confucius has read in his lifetime. In other words, knowledge may be more than Confucius, but wisdom is not. Now artificial intelligence and computers are in charge of knowledge, and people are in charge of wisdom and creativity. To succeed in the Korean version of the New Deal and create a happy society, the Education New Deal(Morality&Mathematics+Community Value), the Digital New Deal, and the Green New Deal should develop in a wise direction based on three things. The penetrating logic of social development is to model a person's imagination in mathematics and apply it to a machine(robot). Be the person who drives AI(creativity). Life is called a marathon, but he thinks it's a mixture of short distances, medium distances, and marathons, and sometimes it takes a break, and it goes backward or sideways. So don't be too impatient and feel comfortable with yourself if things don't go well. To have a lot of work is to have the ability. Don't complain about having a lot of work, but admit and accept that it varies from person to person. There is no repetition in history. There is only repeated foolishness of man. The conversation is about reserving my right and contemplating the right of others.

14주차(2)

In this time, he explained the time and place of the final exam of the administrative information system theory. He also explained the final task of the administrative information system theory.