행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번:21804527

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)		○			수강정정기간
1주차(2)					수업x
2주차(1)		○			수강정정기간
2주차(2)		○			수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(21.04.14)
과제2((제출일자)				O(21.06.03)
계

이름: 이수아

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Today's class was an explanation of the future lecture.

And I could look at the various parts of the professor's homepage and think about how to take the course during this semester.

2주차(1)

You have to study after thinking about the fundamental problem so that you can learn it without being swayed.

All the energy we are using now is from the sun, so we need to develop energy using the sun to make sustainable development.

Thus, to develop energy using the sun, it is necessary to create sustainable energy by making it smaller, split, or artificial suns.

Also, the difference between artificial intelligence and human beings can be divided into the development of new water, which requires thinking about ‘where‘ creation comes from.

2주차(2)

As society changes and the world changes, students should change together and build up their physical strength.

In an agricultural society, food shortages have led to the use of fossil fuels in an industrial society, which has no longer been sustainable due to climate change or environment changes.

Therefore, a new paradigm is needed for human and sustainable development.

So what came out was the information society.

In the past, information had to be put in your head, but as it developed, you no longer have to memorize it, but it is useless if you don't understand it or use it.

Therefore, the ability to use and understand must be equipped.

3주차(1)

The development of computer communication technology has provided clues to the basic constraints of social and economic activities so far to solve the problem of time and space.

It also led to a number of changes in relationships between individuals, regions and countries, creating a paradigm represented by localization and globalization.

Recently, many changes have been made due to Corona.

As can be seen from these changes, electronic government was used and web methods were introduced in the administrative process.

Recently, there are population and employment problems in the information society, and in the population pyramid, the aging population is getting worse and the intermediate process is almost eliminated.

Some of the factors behind this social shift are technological and policy factors, which have led to the development of public wireless LANs and the convergence of media due to the development of network technology.

In terms of policy, the government is making great efforts to establish an information infrastructure, expand the Internet, and improve the information mindset of the people.

3주차(2)

The history of mankind, tools, and industry has flowed, and in the history of industry, the era of convergence, agriculture, domestic fisheries, heavy chemical, electronic, and digital industries have come, and we can expect what era will come next. Recently, information and communication technologies and industries have been combined to be seen in areas such as finance, distribution, education, and transportation.

The first industrial revolution took place in the 18th century, the mechanized revolution, the second, the mass production revolution in the 19th century, and the third, the knowledge and information revolution in the late 20th century.

The fourth industrial revolution began in 2015, and an artificial intelligence-based everything super intelligence revolution occurred, resulting in industrial structure social system innovation. Technologies leading the fourth industrial revolution include digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, financial transactions, and shared economy, and physics technologies such as unmanned transportation, 3D printing, and new materials.

Blockchain, a data distribution processing technology, refers to a technology that distributes and stores data.

Through blockchain, all data has been distributed to maintain transparent transactions.

4주차(1)

The basic characteristic of information is that it does not disappear just because it is used first. Rather, the more it is used, the more it increases its value.

The second is that information can be copied, and it can be reproduced, so it can be provided indefinitely at the same price depending on the method of delivery.

The following is that depreciation or deterioration is not occur.

If you have a way of serving something on the Internet, you can continue to use it over and over again.

For example, there are AI and automated factories. The following information has a dimension of time, so due to the nature of the information, the same or similar information is of little value when it is produced later.

In addition, the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous and serves as both producers and consumers.

In addition, information has very variable characteristics and can be defined in a wide variety of ways, but there are also many problems such as illegal copying of information or ownership of information.

4주차(2)

A public information system is a system available for public use.

It is a system that is made available to the general public and is designed for the general public rather than for experts in special organizations or fields.

If the public information system is divided into three stages, the first information collection system provides the best sharing.

The second is the information retry system for sharing without sharing information.

Finally, the third is an information processing system that shares and processes maximum data. Although automated information systems for public purposes were also in their early stages, oman said the infrastructure of the system must be provided through public investment to become commercial.

A public management information system is an information system commonly used for public management that partially overlaps the public information system with concepts and research areas.

5주차(1)

It is said to be the era of individuality and the era of creativity, but it still lives in a society that ranks people.

And you have to go a strange way.

You need to always challenge yourself. It also needs to find areas that will exist in the future, not those that will disappear, and research new areas.

An information society has been carried out in the international environment, and a fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things has recently taken place.

It should change to fit the digital economy, understand the change reflection of the information society accurately, and move in a unique direction that you want. Computers and broadcasting communication have converged as the use of the Internet has spread and economic activities have changed.

Therefore, it has recently become a society ‘where‘ personal broadcasting is easily possible using individual cell phones.

In order to promote information service leading projects, private companies should take the lead and ‘select‘ services to actually provide to the poor, ‘where‘ the demand for information service is expected to be high.

In addition, the content needed to deliver ‘select‘ed services should be developed and disseminated.

5주차(2)

Before defining the concept of a public information system, we would like to explore it in a more systematic approach.

First, we can analyze it from three perspectives, and from a practical perspective, we look at why and why public information systems are needed for purposes.

Next, we look at what the public information system is about from a semantic perspective.

Finally, there is a syntactic view of how public information systems are organized.

These points of view correspond to three platforms.

The first service includes basic services for education and management.

The second information platform includes public and private databases, libraries, web-sites, and geographic databases.

The third is a technology solution platform that includes operating systems, computer devices, and communication systems.

6주차(1)

Digital platforms (personal home-pages) should be able to be created.

Beyond the Ministry of Public Administration and Security and the e-government, the system-oriented e-government bureau was transformed into a service-oriented digital government bureau.

The important thing here is that the paradigm has changed.

The system-centeredness is centered on the administrative organization itself, and the service-oriented is centered on the people, citizens and customers.

Accordingly, public data policies, public data distribution, and big data analysis departments, which are data-related functions, were created.

In addition, artificial intelligence-based service functions have been assigned to public intelligence policies and intelligence administration bases.

Currently, artificial intelligence is inserted into objects, analyzing large amounts of data, and connecting the results to the Internet, making it available anytime, any‘where‘.

Using the mathematical algorithms contained in artificial intelligence, Big Data is analyzed and the results are used in every field from daily life.

An example of big data utilization can be provided by analyzing the spread information of Covid-19 in real time and providing it to the public.

6주차(2)

The key to big data production is to share coordinates with satellite data, geographic information data, and statistical data, and to unify the data structure so that it can be used integrally at any time.

It should also be systematized to enable real-time updates of big data, automatic analysis and prediction using artificial intelligence.

Geography is 3W and you can find out ‘where‘ it is, why it is there, and why I need to pay attention.

GIS analyzes and presents data and operational staff and related information with systems of computer software and hardware.

Space locations are typically geographical locations, information is visualized by analyzing data, and systems have software, hardware, and data connections.

Data from GIS can be purchased, donated, free of charge, and user-generated by digitized and scanned maps.

And there is a system that can check the position of the satellite through GPS, and it provides the exact location.

Methods in which GIS is used include emergency services related to firefighting and police first, as well as environmental areas ‘where‘ monitoring and modeling are possible.

There are also industrial areas such as transportation, telecommunications, mining, and health care, as well as government areas of local, state, federal, military, and education in research, educational tools, and management.

Thus, spatial data analysis is necessary in any field.

7주차(1)

Major advanced countries have already begun to integrate satellite imagery and statistical data, and are using it as national-based data.

The key to big data production is to share coordinate values with satellite, geographic information, and statistical data, and unify the data structure so that it can be used at any time.

To this end, the Big Data Basic Law on the production, analysis, and use of data must be enacted. The types of information can be divided into location data and characteristic data in geospatial information.

Position data includes relative position data (in x, y coordinates) and absolute position data (latitude, longitude, altitude).

Characteristic data include figure data, image data, and attribute data (statistical data).

More specifically, in figure data, map shapes and annotations are composed of six figure elements: points, lines, planes, pixels, grids, and symbols.

The attribute information includes name, description, administrative district, and statistical analysis as qualitative data, and statistical analysis such as population number, land price, and area is possible in quantitative data.

The advantage of vector data is that it is similar to the actual shape of the map and has high spatial accuracy, but its disadvantages include a complex structure and high construction cost.

Due to the characteristics of the GIS-related data management structure, the flat structure makes it easy to search for data and write programs, and the hierarchical structure requires a large amount of storage space, but various records can be added and deleted.

The organizational network structure has various access paths for data, and the relational structure allows general users to access data, and access to data records is sequential and slow.

7주차(2)

This time, he explained about the midterm exam next week.

In addition, I felt that I should teach how to submit tasks that will be implemented before the midterm exam period, and study hard and prepare.

9주차(1)

With the development of information and communication technology, social changes such as information society and intelligent information society are expected to change the function and role of the government, which is expected to realize the feasibility of government innovation. The paradigm of public service delivery has shifted, divided into traditional bureaucratic and e-government paradigms. While the goal is efficiency in the cost of production, the e-government paradigm is user satisfaction, control, and flexibility. Separated into leadership types, bureaucracy is command and control, e-government is facilitation, coordination, innovative entrepreneurship, service delivery, traditional paradigms are documented, face-to-face interaction, standardization, fairness and equality. General influences of ICT include digitalization of music and movies, online games, e-books, and e-newspapers. There is also easy access to foreign cultures and a new Internet culture. In the political arena, the realization of electronic democracy, transparency and accountability in politics, expansion of people's participation, and the people's right to know information are met. In the economic sector, when information processing is the foundation of products and services, there are electronic transactions and electronic trade, and changes in management methods. In the social sector, the boundaries of daily life online, communication methods change, online education, and working time and space disappear. In addition, anonymity, individual privacy is violated, and a sense of alienation, social exclusion, and deprivation are lost in the community and belonging. The impact of ICT on administration has led to changes in administrative demand, which has led to globalization and openness due to informatization, resulting in new administrative demand. In addition, there is a change in the occurrence of new social problems, which can be seen as police activities for the prevention and follow-up management of cyber crimes due to information service. The impact of e-government on administration has enabled citizen-centered services and changes in the skills and relationships of information as public resources and new technologies, accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

The impact of e-government on internal transformation of government agencies facilitates interconnection between departments and agencies and improves the efficiency of internal government processes. Transformation outside government agencies increases transparency and destroys other levels of government boundaries. Changes in relationships implement vertical and horizontal integration services as changes in relationships between government and citizens. Among the obstacles insufficient due to political and financial support are lack of ICT infrastructure, cost burden and resistance to change, information culture and digital divide. In particular, the digital gap is the most caused, deepening various information gaps, including between generations and ages. The third industrial revolution improved information processing with ICT-based informatization, automation, connectivity and continuity of human environmental machines, becoming the fourth industrial revolution, a digital ecosystem, enabling ultra-acceleration and predictability. Technologies of the fourth industrial revolution include augmented reality, the Internet of Things, big data, blockchain, and artificial intelligence, focusing on hyperconnectivity. The Fourth Industrial Revolution led to the expansion and deepening of connectivity, the revitalization of sharing, the diversified and smart citizens and the intensified competition. This led to creative and intelligent e-government. The existing e-government was centered on quantitative promotion and utilization, focused on automation and onlineization, and provided customer-centered services by providers. On the other hand, the new e-government aims to provide services for personalization and intelligence, focusing on smartization and digitalization, with citizen satisfaction as an expected outcome as a qualitative-oriented individual. It is a platform for utilizing integrated information intelligence technology in the public sector application and can be seen as the integration of big data, block chain, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. The administrative environment has changed with administrative services and new intelligent information technologies, presenting a normative model for implementing creative, intelligent, and wisdom-based e-government.

10주차(1)

Today, we will study how to prepare administrative agencies that can satisfy citizens' satisfaction through e-government and how to design back offices for e-government services. Fundamental changes in the process of handling tasks, such as the way they work, can increase the competitiveness of the organization. Business process redesign is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes. This is an organization's way of transforming its operations to gain competitiveness through changes in existing business processes involving IT. In addition, BPR is a new and fundamental redesign of existing business processing methods and organizational structures suitable for environmental changes. The relationship between BPR and ICT introduces ICT by appropriately utilizing ICT in BPR, which maximizes BPR performance. BPR's objectives must be competitive to enhance customer value and to achieve the organization's vision and objectives successfully. Strategic management also requires change and cost savings for efficiency. It is also necessary to secure the competitiveness of the organization and to change the customer-centered administrative and administrative environment. Looking at the nature of change in information technology, the characteristics of the opening system are open, the sharing of information and knowledge is integrated, and distributed computing is delegated. And real-time processing has instantaneous concurrency, group networks cooperate, and specialized platforms specialize in technology. The effects that organizations expect from the introduction and adoption of IT are expected to change their organizational structure, increase efficiency, and change the way they make decisions. In the public sector, the success conditions of BPR will be successful considering the overall culture and organizational culture of the national society, which requires the attention and support of the chief manager, learning organization and knowledge management.

10주차(2)

Concepts related to business process innovation in organizations include Business Function Link Model (BRM) and Business Process Management Model (BPM). The BRM clarifies the link between the functions of the Department. And it is a kind of reference model to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. It also supports electronic processing of functional classification of government affairs. In addition, an informatization system shall be established and operated to expand the joint utilization of linked information, etc. Therefore, the basic purpose of the functional classification of administrative services is to classify the functions of administrative agencies, define information related to classified tasks, and to establish the foundation for horizontal cooperation between ministries. It is to lay the foundation for continuous efficiency in business processing and efficient management tasks. The expected effects of operations provide an efficient understanding of the work and performance processes and the foundation for seamless public services. It also provides a practical blueprint for promoting next-generation electronic local governments. In addition, the effective use of relevant information provides diverse information about the function of the work, which is limited to insufficient to grasp the overall process of the work because the work function linkage model focuses on the unit work of the organization.

11주차(1)

Today's class aims are to understand the nature and significance of civic participation and explore the need for electronic civic participation and practical aspects for implementation. In governance structures, essential civic participation enables local autonomy and democracy due to citizen choice, citizens' sovereignty and management. Citizen participation is a combination of administrative and political participation. The need for civic participation includes implementing participatory democracy and institutionalizing local autonomy. In the direction of revitalizing civic participation, citizens cultivate publicity and civicism, create trust among citizens, and restore and regenerate communities and accumulate social capital. The Government take the direction of supporting inclusive government and trust-led government social capital formation. Thus, it becomes a co-creator relationship with collaborators to create social shared value. It will increase efficiency and efficiency, which are back office areas, and maximize customer orientation, democracy, and transparency in front office areas. As the phase progresses, e-government advances. The reason why electronic civic participation is necessary is that accessibility to the government is secured and restrictions on participation in space and space are overcome. The quickness and interactiveness of participation are then required and interactions between government and citizens are facilitated. Positive effects facilitate the convergence of policy public opinion through ICT, reduce administrative defeat, and increase administrative accountability. On the other hand, negative effects show the possibility of policy and administration failure by implementing administration in rigid regulations.

11주차(2)

By implementing electronic civic participation, cyber participation models based on the degree of expertise and politics of administration can be examined. When the importance of political judgment is low, the lack of expertise in administrative affairs is an electronic management model, and the strong is an electronic bureaucratic model. It is an electronic civic participation model if expertise is weak when important, and an electronic proxy model if strong. Types of electronic citizen participation may be divided into information provision, policy-making, and consultation. Looking at the areas of electronic participation, information provision is ICT that structures and expresses information in participatory situations. And consultation is when stakeholders utilize ICT on a particular issue and discourse is ICT that supports the analysis and representation of discourse. Common tools for electronic participation include search tools, notification services, online newsletters, and web portals. Motivation factors for electronic civic participation include expectations of opinion adoption and political efficacy through electronic civic participation. And it protects privacy and increases user accessibility and secures convenience. Disability factors include the government's consideration of websites or portals as a means of distributing information, lack of budget, and safety issues. And there is a lack of software solutions designed and designed to support electronic engagement. Components of digital competence include computing thinking, creativity, creation, convergence, and public interest thinking. It also includes interest in world phenomena, change, improvement, computing thinking, and connective thinking.

12주차(1)

ICT is an acronym for information and communication technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. This includes the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media. Legal definitions define technical services and other activities and means to promote informatization. And we define the collection of information, processing, storage, retri, transmission, reception, and utilization of the information as devices. On this basis, ICT refers to technologies related to information processing, from the collection to the utilization of information, and technologies that support a range of related activities. Data utilization technology is ICT that collects, stores, and processes data, and includes IOT, CLOUD, etc. It is an IOT that collects data in real time in everyday life by attaching sensors and computer technology to ordinary objects. In addition, there is a mobile technology that can collect data at any time while on the move. In addition, big data solutions, etc., which enable fast processing of large volumes of data, are accelerating data utilization and demonstrate advances in ICT. Development of core convergence-based technologies is developing towards convergence with VT.AR technologies such as education, healthcare, manufacturing, national defense, etc. It is also developing blockchain infrastructure core technologies and cyber self-defense technologies. It is also seeking additional effects such as creating demand for new technologies, reviewing technology stability, and enhancing the utility of the legal system every year. Artificial intelligence technology is an intelligence technology that implements part or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning through computers. These are represented by five major technologies: learning and reasoning skills and language comprehension skills.

12주차(2)

What the public domain means varies. Among them, the public domain of public sphere was first used by Habermas as it was used in the field of social science. Habermas' public domain is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to engage in hyper-personal communication activities and form public opinion, and also means communication behavior itself. The following will explain the scope of public services by classifying them into industrial units. It is largely classified as energy, construction, public administration, education, health and social welfare. The construction industry is detailed in areas such as comprehensive construction, installation of facilities, and telecommunications, which are provided to private companies, public goods, and infrastructure. The health industry includes hospitals, clinics, and public health care, and is provided to private hospitals and public hospitals. Social welfare services include the operation of residential welfare facilities and the operation of non-residential welfare facilities. It is provided to national and public institutions. The scope of Government policy is the services provided by government departments and related agencies. In addition, it also covers various industrial sectors that are private sectors and services related to daily life that are close to improving individual quality of life. Disaster safety, environmental weather with public services covering public, private and private areas. There are public administration and so on. Public administration is a system operated by various government ministries and administrative agencies for the implementation of national policies and the convenience of people's lives. 13 Policing is a system operated to maintain social order and to nip crime in the bud or to prevent accidents. Security and national security is an example of an immigration management system that is operated to protect the safety of the nation and its people from external threats or invasions.

13주차(1)

With the advent of the era of community-tailored services, the utilization rate of e-government services has increased to 72.5%. However, government-led e-government is insufficient to provide consumer-centered services. A consumer-centered approach is required by enhancing the utilization of e-government services. Therefore, provision through active access appropriate to local circumstances is needed. And people want to receive various public services in an active way due to changes in social economy and environment. Community-tailored services are needed. As the socioeconomic environment changes, people demand that various public services be provided in a more active way. It also requires limitations and re-establishment of existing community concepts. This has a problem found in the existing concept of local informatization. Because there is no such distinction, it brings about conceptual confusion. In addition, the concept of local informatization is discussed in many studies as national informatization projects progress. The establishment of relationships between concepts can be seen as a re-establishment of the concept of local informatization. This explains the relationship between the goal of implementation and the strategy of implementation in phase 2 from the role regulation between the propulsion entity in phase 1. Strategies include redesigning the work of integrated processes and developing and promoting regional characterization services. And it includes safe and convenient service development and standardization of informatization standards.

13주차(2)

Today, we are going to talk about urban social and spatial changes and policy tasks during the Corona 19 era. The main contents include the need for systematic response by gathering the power of collective intelligence with Corona 19. And urban planning has been launched to address the issue of public health and sanitation and environmental pollution. Therefore, the direction should be set to be faithful to the basic objectives and principles of urban planning to strengthen the public nature and justification of urban planning. It also contributes to resolving the deepening polarization in the digital economic era through consideration for the economically and socially disadvantaged in terms of urban planning, policy, and design. The policy proposal actively accepts technological innovation accelerated by Covid-19 at the city level, but consideration for the weak is essential. It also includes various online methods to expand communication, but also requires policy consideration for those who are less prepared to participate. Let's look at the need for a systematic response to Covid-19. Unprecedented experience and problem-solving efforts are needed from a new perspective. The economic and social crisis following Corona 19 is spreading around the world. And the impact is calling for a complete overhaul of the urban lifestyle. As a result of looking at the early Covid-19 coping capabilities of the U.S. and Japan, even the subjects to be benchmarked as excellent cases are missing. The global spread of Corona 19 will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. The power of collective intelligence shall be united to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. This can be used as an opportunity to create a safe city in national disasters such as infectious diseases. And from the perspective of experts in urban fields, we can predict future trends and present various countermeasures.

14주차(1)

Today, I will present a direction for the world to change. Also, we will organize what we have learned so far and discuss living a wise life through sharing. Instead of focusing too much on creating a new one, you just have to develop in it. We may read more in one day than Confucius has read in his lifetime. Knowledge may be more than Confucius, but wisdom is different. Now that knowledge is in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, one must take on wisdom and creativity. The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and the happy society should develop in a direction based on this theory, which combines community value, digital New Deal, and Green New Deal. At this time, fundamental support measures are needed for various experiences and value sharing that have not been done by Corona 19 in community value. Also, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by constant self-effort. In order to overcome smart power, community humanity must be developed. There is a robot with a shepherd. It uses clouding technology and controls New Zealand's ranch in the U.S. There are three times as many principles as life, which are one's share, organizational maintenance, and organizational development. The penetrating logic of social development is to model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. From now on, it will develop into a society that is constantly wise or smart. The way forward should be returned to an agricultural society in the energy sector and changed to the fourth and fifth industrial era in the technology sector.

14주차(2)

Today, they told me about the final exam schedule. It was also time to plan for the final exam.