출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804459

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	2021.4.26			O
과제2((제출일자)	2021.6.2			O
계

이름: 김예솔

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

수강정정기간이라 올리지않았습니다.

2주차(2)

홈페이지에 2주차(1)이라고 잘못올렸습니다. 원래 2주차(2)내용입니다.

Students should study for at least eight hours.

You have to study yourself continuously.

Because the world is changing and developing, the way of studying must also change.

And as technology advances, there are many cases ‘where‘ employment is reduced, so I have to develop as well.

3주차(1)

Modern society has developed an organization called computer that can fill my lack of common sense with advanced technology.

And as the industrial society matures, the development of information technology has come to an era ‘where‘ almost everything can be solved through mobile phones, as well as time and time constraints.

In addition, e-commerce, home shopping, and Internet bookstores will continue to develop in terms of economy.

3주차(2)

Humans began walking upright 4 million years ago, improved tools about 40,000 to 30,000 years ago, and developed tools. This development developed very quickly through the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and the integration of industry and information and communication technologies became an era in which work could be handled without constraints in time and space.

As the smart era opens, we will commercialize AI, Big Data, IoT, 5G, Robot, VR, AR, 3D Printing, and RFID through the development of things.

4주차(1)

Information is becoming more and more changed as society develops.

And information doesn't go away because it's used, it's copyable, it's worth more as it goes, it doesn't change over time, but it has a dimension of time, and it plays the role of producers and consumers at the same time.

And information society, the mature stage of completing information technology through generators and generators is toward an advanced information society. It will also change to an era of convergence in which all sectors of society are converted to smart times. Using digital information networks, information will be utilized in both directions, enabling the collection, supplementation, and uation of information without constraints in time and space, which will be a significant change.

4주차(2)

A public information system is an information system available to the public.

All citizens and businesses are users of the system that everyone can use.

Public information systems are analyzed from several perspectives: usage, data content, technology, and organization. Orman identifies the third generation of public information systems, such as information package systems that provide minimal sharing, search systems for data sharing rather than processes, and information processing systems.

And he predicts that the main impact of the information retri system will be on public education.

In addition, given the practical impact of the public information system over the past decade, we can only think about what the impact of any decade of development is for citizens, businesses, and society as a whole.

And organizations belonging to the public sector define systems that are typically used for public management.

5주차(1)

Students should always be prepared to challenge themselves because they face a new world.

And the results follow as much as you try. And now, the fourth industrial revolution is taking place on the Internet. With the development of the fourth industrial revolution, applications can be easily accessed through the Internet, which is a convergence of newspapers and broadcasting, with the explosive increase in areas such as online shopping, telemedicine, and remote education.

In addition, information technology is actively seeking to utilize information technology as it is being developed globally. In the past, national development has invested a lot of effort and time in building social infrastructure such as roads, ports, railways, airports, etc., but recently, it has made a lot of efforts in developing physical infrastructure and software such as building a national high-speed information network.

To effectively use this information technology development, private companies should ‘select‘ information and communication-related leading projects to ‘select‘ service providers, distribute contents necessary for them, and establish high-speed networks.

5주차(2)

Public information systems support processes in which different types of actors play different roles: citizens, customers, businesses, government agencies, etc.

And when properly designed and organized, the generated data can be reused in other processes, improving the efficiency and quality of the process.

Procedure data are descriptions and other representations of some kind of rule.

And sometimes the rules are stored in separate interface algorithms and processes, making them more clearly separated from the procedure. In addition, metadata, process data, etc.

That is, a public information system must contain the data necessary to perform its duties.

It should also include metadata describing data from public information systems.

And technical issues related to public information systems were addressed repeatedly.

Developing complex public information systems requires significant attention to organizational issues and learning from each other.

One of the features of the public information system should be adaptable to the needs and preferences of changing users.

6주차(1)

The paradigm of education should be changed.

Students should share knowledge and express creativity based on the lectures they listened to, rather than competing with each other.

There are ways to express this in words and in words.

And the concept of education should be changed.

It should also have the ability to create digital platforms by default.

You should be able to create your own homepage by having this ability as a basic.

You can also create a shopping mall by adding content to these features.

And we should be the people the world needs.

And there must be people who are essential to our education.

The existing e-government bureau has been reorganized into a digital government bureau.

This has been transformed into a digital government based on the public service based on a solid infrastructure that has built e-government models as a global ICT powerhouse.

And with the development of services, people and businesses can report various taxes without visiting government offices, make payments, and communicate freely with the government can be implemented quickly, conveniently and transparently.

6주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution is that artificial intelligence can be applied to objects and used without time constraints.

Combining these is the basis of the Big Tater.

The key to the production of big data is to share coordinate values of satellite data, geographic information data, and statistical data so that they can be used anytime, any‘where‘.

And in order to update and utilize these artificial intelligence in real time, a basic big data law must be enacted to systematically analyze and predict it automatically.

However, in order for the Framework Act on Big Data to be enacted, a control tower must be established quickly to include the Korea Regional Development Association and to control Big Day such as data demand institutions, the National Geographic Information Service, and science and technology.

Only then can the basic law on big data be enacted.

GIS creates a smart map by making spatial data visible, investigating, and analyzing to represent real space.

In addition, GIS applies statistical data to make tables that are hard to recognize at a glance, so that they can be seen at a glance.

And, the fourth industrial revolution is to be able to use this applied data freely in a clouding computer using Wi-Fi.

And GIS is composed of vector and Lester.

7주차(1)

GIS includes data and information.

Data is not processed into simple sets of facts or numbers representing the real world, meaningless, meaningless, meaning derived from one or more data, easy to share, and new information can be generated through documents.

Information is classified into various types, which are classified as location data and characteristic data in geospatial information.

In addition, location data are divided into relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data are divided into shape data, video data, and attribute data.

And according to the GIS data, the shape data and the attribute data are also divided into vector data, Lester data, and the attribute data are divided into letters and multimedia details.

Vector data has many characteristics, such as representing spatial data with points, lines, and planes, recording its location in x,y coordinates, and having an object in size and orientation.

Lester data is characterized by cell or pixel-by-pixel data storage, photograph-like structure, and easily acquired by scanning.

Then there is the phase setting, which allows spatial analysis to analyze the relationship, distance, area, perimeter length, and influence among spatial objects.

GIS consists of a number of structures consisting of planar, hierarchical, organizational, and relational structures.

7주차(2)

과제안내 영상이라 올리지않았습니다.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The current society has changed the functions and roles of the government due to the development of information and communication technology, information society, knowledge society, and smart society.

As a result, we can expect the feasibility of government innovation.

And the emergence of e-government brought back the background of revolutionary government innovation in technological development and management.

As information and communication technology continues to develop, examples that have been developed so far include YouTube, Windows 7, and 10 releases.

And the technology of information and communication has had many influences on culture, politics, society, and the economy.

In culture, digitalization of music, movies, and online games, and in politics, transparency and accountability of politics were involved.

In society, there have been changes in the way people work, changes in the form of daily life and communication.

And as the fourth industrial revolution developed, the social and economic structure changed, the functions and roles of administration changed, and the e-government and information service policies were redesigned.

In other words, the development of e-government has affected administration, including information as public resources and services centered on citizens, skills and relationships of new technologies, and changes in accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

E-government will bring about changes in government agencies.

It will increase the efficiency of various government processes in the future.

It can be seen as an extension of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

The development of e-government will increase citizen participation.

The quality of public services will improve.

It will be a successful example of a participatory government by establishing a horizontal relationship with citizens.

But negative factors will also occur.

The third industrial revolution was laid the foundation for harmony between the electronic government and the fourth industrial revolution.

Big data, ICT, AI, etc., the foundation of future industries, can bring about changes that the government can bring in new jobs.

The times brought by the Industrial Revolution are very advanced.

It brought a society that could create novelty, not just mechanical work.

The goals of e-government have also changed new and intelligent.

All services have become interactive and personalized, expanding direction and coverage.

Government should be able to prevent further abuse before building infrastructure.

10주차(1)

Each organization depends on how it works.

That is why fundamental changes are needed in the way in which they work and in the process of doing business.

The redesign of such a changing work process should be designed for the convenience of citizens, and programs should be designed to allow citizens to do it on their own.

To do so, we need to think essentially about the core work process and redesign it fundamentally.

By appropriately utilizing ICT around BPR, ICT can be introduced into BPR to maximize the performance of BPR.

The core of BPR is the utilization of ICT, fundamental and radical changes, process and goal orientation, and reorganization of the organization.

The goal of BPR is to increase customer value, to be competitive in achieving the organization's vision and objectives successfully, to reduce costs for efficiency, and to make changes to manage strategically.

In order for BPR to be constructed, the work process must be restructured, changes in organizational structure, changes in organizational value, and finally changes in the information system.

Considerations in implementing BPR should create an atmosphere for design and creativity proposals for change, understanding cultural and behavioural characteristics, information systems and communication between participants, and the impact factors of IT adoption.

And for successful implementation of BPR, identifying and analyzing customer needs, analyzing business needs, and continuous improvement in BPR team composition lead to BPR's success.

10주차(2)

BRM is a type of reference model for facilitating collaboration and joint use of information when working with informatization.

In addition, it shall support the electronic processing of classification of information business functions, and establish and operate an information service system to expand joint utilization of linked information.

This is because the purpose of operating it is to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperation system of all ministries through information sharing and to secure continuity in administrative affairs.

The BRM classifies six functions: policy areas, policy areas, large functions, medium functions, and small functions, and four categories: vision, policy objectives, implementation tasks and management tasks.

The small functions of each function are linked to the unit task by 100 percent, and the management task is linked to some unit task.

The business functional linkage model does not include business process information, insufficient reflection of dynamic business elements, and the business functional linkage model, which includes bottom-up information systems, focuses on the unit work of the organization.

BPM is a technological innovation method for intelligent or automated management of all processes associated with organizational work and focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective for restructuring tasks.

For BPM to be successful, strategic alignment and performance measurement, organizational change and process standardization must be made.

In order to apply BPM first to the public sector, effectiveness and introduction must be prioritised.

This increases the effectiveness of customers' connectivity, process effectiveness, investment efficiency, ease of business integration, and customer responsiveness in turnaround.

11주차(1)

Civil participation is an essential element in building governance.

Citizen participation is the sovereignty and right of citizens, and citizens' choices and autonomous decentralization can be combined to realize local autonomy and democracy.

Civil participation must be combined with administrative and political participation.

The reason why civic participation is necessary is because it is necessary to make better policies than the present, to increase trust in the government, form social capital, and enhance transparency in administration.

In order to revitalize civic participation, citizens should cultivate publicness and civicity and create trust among citizens, and the government should treat citizens with an inclusive attitude and have a new association-led government.

However, collaborators and co-creators can vary depending on the context and circumstances of the times.

In contrast, electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in political processes and policy-making processes using electronic tools online or on the Internet according to the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Electronic civic participation is necessary because it can secure access to the government rather than civic participation, overcome space-time restrictions, and promote quickness and interaction between the government and citizens.

However, electronic civic participation has positive effects such as easy policy public opinion gathering, interactive communication, and quick and accurate administrative affairs through ICT.

But it also has negative effects such as reduced administrative discretion.

11주차(2)

The types of electronic citizen participation consist of information provision and consultation policy decisions.

Common tools for electronic participation include search and notification services, online newsletters, and web portals.

Activating electronic civic participation is a common antecedent to form a legal, policy and institutional frame, establish an electronic civic participation method, and practice framework.

And introduce new ICT.

In order to gain government trust, the general trust should be built first, and the quality and safety of electronic services should be secured to ensure that electronic citizens participate using electronic government services.

Electronic citizen participation has motivational and hindrance factors.

There are motivation factors such as expectations of adoption of opinions and political efficacy through electronic civic participation, anonymity processing of opinions, privacy protection, increased user access, and securing user convenience.

However, implementing e-citizenship leads to lack of budget, technical bureaucracy, upgrade safety issues, government consider websites or portals as a means of information distribution, lack of software designed and designed to support e-citizenship.

And a widespread sense that direct participation is cumbersome and time-consuming.

Cases of electronic civic participation can be seen in Suwon.

And foreign cases include electronic policy decisions in the United States and electronic petitions in the United Kingdom.

12주차(1)

ICT and information and communication technologies are technologies that support access and distribution of information based on communication technologies, and by definition, smartphones, wireless networks, and the Internet belong to ICT.

Although it does not legally imply information and communication technology itself, the collection, processing, storage, retri, transmission, reception and utilization of information in the Framework Act are a series of activities and means to facilitate the relevant information.

It is very broadly defined.

Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding indefinitely, and all media in which digital information is generally widely defined as ICT.

Intelligent information technology is defined as a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology with advanced ICT to implement human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines.

Data utilization technology is ICT that performs data collection, storage, and processing, and includes IoT, Mobile, etc.

In other words, IoT, which collects data in real time in everyday life, mobile technologies that can collect data anytime, various computing, and big data solutions that can quickly process large amounts of data collected from digital devices are accelerating.

Artificial intelligence is a technology that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities using computers.

Current artificial intelligence-based services have evolved to play a variety of roles, including image, video, text, context, and emotion recognition, reasoning based on this, expressing knowledge, and behavioral intelligence.

Blockchain refers to a data chain connected and stored by technically transacting or contracting information encrypted on a distributed ledger, and is accompanied by a distributed ledger network that enables programs to self-execute without a central server.

Types of blockchain are divided into open blockchain, private blockchain, and consortium blockchain.

Although the blockchain market has not yet been properly formed, various pilot projects are currently underway in various parts of the world.

12주차(2)

The public domain has English expressions such as public sphere, public domain, and public sector.

The public domain of public sphere is used in the social sciences, which was first used by Habermas.

Habermas is a place ‘where‘ individuals voluntarily, autonomously, and rationally argue outside of their interests, and Habermas' public domain is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to engage in hyper-personal communication activities and form public opinion.

The public domain's public domain is information that anyone in the IT field can freely copy, modify, and use for any method or purpose, and can be understood as content free from copyright law.

Public sector translates precisely into the public sector, not the public sector.

It is a field that provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare, and social welfare, as well as goods or services produced by the government to citizens.

If you categorize the scope of public services into industrial units, they are largely classified as energy, construction, public administration, education, health and social welfare.

As the public sector is within the reach of government policy, it can also be seen through the government policy sector.

Public services covering public, private and private areas are classified as disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, security methods, transportation, health care, security, energy, economic finance, education, social welfare, agriculture, fisheries, industrial employment, unification diplomacy, daily life.

13주차(1)

The utilization rate of community-tailored services is used by 30 million people.

However, due to the establishment of e-government by the government, the provision of consumer-oriented services is insufficient.

Therefore, a demand-oriented approach is required to enhance the utilization of e-government services and to provide them through an active approach.

And people want to receive various public services in an active way due to changes in social economy and environment.

The above two are the need for community services.

The limitations and redefinition of existing community concepts are needed because the concept of local informatization has been discussed in many studies as the national informatization project progresses, and in order to define a clearer concept of local informatization, it is necessary to analyze local informatization by dividing it into subjects, targets, and strategy.

It is also necessary to redefine because there is no clear distinction, which leads to conceptual confusion.

Information 3.0 Establishing the concept of environmental informatization is as follows:

Government 3.0 requires local informatization in the environment to take into account interactions between entities implementing local informatization.

Local informatization at Government 3.0 Gona branch serves to build trust through participation, provide a transparent basis for mutual transactions through disclosure and sharing, and to monitor violators who undermine this order, along with other surveillance regimes, and appropriate sanctions.

Community-tailored resident life support services have limitations in existing e-government service research.

Prior research into e-government services is divided into three aspects.

It is divided into studies that analyze factors affecting the use of e-government services and present ways to activate them, studies that present ways to activate them through analysis of e-government services, and studies that analyze e-government service usage status, satisfaction, and willingness to use them.

Resident life support services provide family disease screening and health care support, emergency welfare support, and infant care support.

13주차(2)

Due to Corona 19, we need to respond to how to solve it.

The current situation requires unprecedented experience and problem-solving efforts from a new perspective.

Corona is a trend of economic and social crises spreading around the world, and its effects require the overall realignment of urban lifestyles.

The spread will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design.

This should unite the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions.

Public transportation, which is widely used by people in cities, has been suspended from exchanges with other countries due to Corona 19, causing a crisis in the transportation industry as roads, railways and air users have plummeted.

This is an essential requirement that must be addressed.

In addition, the shared economy, which had been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of the mass production system, contracted at an instant, shrinking the shared economy.

As social distancing becomes common due to contagion, the sharehouse supply business is also expected to be hit.

As Corona 19 continues, there are concerns that the quality of the public opinion gathering method will deteriorate due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods.

The decision-making method that allows direct participation has turned into a crisis, and the method of non-face-to-face residents' participation and public opinion gathering is immature.

There is a decline in sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments that were originally used by many people and a contraction in space demand.

The risk of Corona 19 drives rapid growth in the food delivery service industry.

In addition, underground shopping malls, restaurants and entertainment establishments with poor ventilation are expected to see their sales decrease and vacancy rates increase, especially those located on two or more floors with poor accessibility.

And the expansion of the non-face-to-face consumption method in the mart, which was widely used by people, is accelerating the change in logistics distribution business.

This results in the loss of competitiveness of large offline retailers.

And despite the dangers of Corona 19, people need to set up new facilities and set up operating standards in order to use cafes and restaurants.

14주차(1)

We have at least 80 more years to live in the present.

But the world will change throughout your life, but I hope you don't get too swayed by change and go your way calmly.

A successful and happy society should develop in a wise way based on the tripod theory by combining education and community value, digital New Deal and Green New Deal.

You can also borrow knowledge, but it is not easy to borrow wisdom.

And knowledge is accumulated, but wisdom is something that must be built up constantly only by one's own power.

And in order to have three times the principle of life, you can say hello first, go to work five minutes before others, and clean well.

In the field of energy that we must move forward, we must return to an agricultural society.

And Corona 19 did a lot of damage to humans, but it was good for nature.

And we'd better set our own direction until we're clear in order to go our own way silently.

Life is called a marathon, but sometimes it's important to rest, sometimes go backwards and sideways, and relax even if things don't go well.

14주차(2)

과제 안내영상이라 올리지않았습니다.