출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21905675

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(4/15)
과제2((제출일자)				O(6/2)
계

이름 : 권나영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

In the smart age, smartphones, smart businesses, smart governments, and Internet disks are used. In order to get a job in the information age, computing skills such as internationalization, web design, cad, GIS, big data processing, virtual reality, Internet of Things, AI, and deep learning are essential. Securing human nature is the most important thing because studying is misused causes great harm to society.

2주차(2)

To change the paradigm, students must study for at least eight hours, both physically and psychologically healthy. A new paradigm for sustainable development is needed for the preservation and development of the natural environment. Don't memorize knowledge, but understand it and make new knowledge. You should always say hello first, go to work 5 minutes before others, and clean up well. You should learn how to play through elementary, middle, and high school.

3주차(1)

A new paradigm of society is required for natural and human or economic development and environmental conservation to coexist. The information society paradigm, which will replace the industrial society, will change to knowledge socialization, horizontal and flexible organizational structure, and globalization with the development of information and communication technology. The development of computer communication technologies represented by the Internet can solve problems in time and space and deploy in virtual space. Informationization should be combined with the introduction and utilization of information and communication technology and human efforts to solve problems in industrial society. Information society is a society ‘where‘ computer and communication technologies are combined to accumulate, process, and deliver information through the network, and the industry and activities related to information are the main pillars of economic and social activities.

3주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution refers to the era of ultra-intelligence and super-connectivity based on ICT convergence that began from the early 21st century. Among the technologies that lead the fourth industrial revolution, the physics sector includes unmanned transportation, 3D printing, robotics, and new materials. Examples of digital platforms include the Internet of Things (IoT), financial transactions (Bitcoin, etc.), shared economy, and digital platforms. Artificial intelligence is a technology that implements human intellectual skills such as thinking and learning through computers. Big data has low uniformity due to different sizes and contents of different data due to large size of set.  5G is a 5G mobile communication technology that enables giga-class wireless Internet faster than LTE, which is a 4G mobile communication. Robots are machines that have human-like features and the ability to work on their own, sometimes called Android.

4주차(1)

To survive in employment and information society, one must understand the nature of computers and information. Information is a meaningful content used for decision making or action as a message about something. The underlying characteristics of information are non-consumption, the possibility of copying, cumulative effectiveness, non-transferability, and increased value by the creation of new users. And there is no depreciation or deterioration, with dimensions of time, the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, unformed, and media dependence. In addition, there are many problems such as illegal copying, ownership problems, and social inequality in use. Cars are a product to complement the legs, but computers are designed to complement the human brain's ability. Korea has reached the highest level in terms of hardware, but the level is much lower in terms of software and content. We should constantly create new jobs and become leaders in the information society.

4주차(2)

A public information system is an information system available to the public. There is a public information system in the public and private sectors, and both citizens and businesses can be users of the system. Public information systems are analyzed in terms of user and use, data content, technology, organization, and law. Orman assumed that the infrastructure of terminals, public access ports, and communication systems must be provided through public investment in order to be commercially feasible, but the voluntary dissemination of personal computers and the Internet became obsolete. Public management information systems are defined by information systems commonly used for public management, i.e. organizations belonging to the public sector. A private information system is an information system used by a private sector organization, a profit-seeking private company. Bosman calls an organization public to the extent that it is exercised or constrained by political authority.

5주차(1)

The transformation of the information society is an unfamiliar field in all fields, so it is necessary to take a challenge and try. In a report called the "Drawing Digital Economy," the U.S. information technology industry is leading the U.S. economy more than twice as fast as other sectors. Informatization can be used as a tool to reorganize a national society. Information service plans are being pursued nationwide. With the advent of e-commerce using the Internet, such as Internet shopping and Internet publishing, the proportion of economic activities using the Internet is increasing in various sectors of society. Electronic government and electronic democracy are spreading. Information technology is moving in a direction ‘where‘ the world is connected based on IOT. The contents of the information service leading project will be led by private companies to ‘select‘ services that will actually be provided to areas ‘where‘ the public's demand for information service is expected to be high and distribute necessary content. In addition, it is to establish a network that can provide services at high speed and conduct pilot projects for limited areas to verify their effectiveness.

5주차(2)

Public information systems support tasks and processes in which different types of actors participate in different roles. In performing its support role, public information systems and users will require access to data. When properly designed and organized, generated data can be reused in other processes, improving the efficiency and quality of the process. Operational data is data that is absolutely necessary for the processing and completion of a particular task. In contrast to operational data, instructional data is considered valuable for the efficiency and quality of the results of the process, although, in an absolute sense, it is not necessary for the proper functioning of the supported processes. Procedure data are descriptions and other representations of some kind of rule. Metadata is 'data about data', which can be much more complex when metadata aims to describe the content and meaning of data, relevance, accuracy, and comparability with other data. Process data is data that receives feedback from information delivery processes. Public information systems should mainly contain data necessary to perform their duties. Operational databases of public information systems should be well integrated with more global reporting or systems ‘‘where‘‘ records are stored, reflecting the case management processes supported by public information systems.

6주차(1)

To understand information society, one must understand the nature of information.

1. It doesn't disappear just because you use it.

2. There is no distinction between the copy and the original and reproducible at a low price.

3. The more accumulated, the more valuable or useful it is.

4. Distribution does not disappear or decrease.

5. Use does not depreciate or deteriorate.

6. It needs to be renewed continuously to maintain value.

7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous and the quality or supply of information is determined by the ability, talent, and time of the producer.

8. It does not have a shape and depends on the medium.

Problems such as illegal copying, ownership problems, social inequality between information users and those who cannot use them arise. Paradigm should change in the direction of education that utilizes the characteristics of information, such as education, in web-based real-time or at the desired time.

Two-way education should also be conducted.

6주차(2)

Artificial intelligence has been inserted into objects, analyzing large amounts of data and connecting the results to the Internet, enabling them to be used anytime, any‘where‘.

The three key elements of the fourth industrial revolution are artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data (BIG Data), which analyze big data using mathematical models contained in artificial intelligence, and use the results in all areas from government policy to daily life.

The key to big data production is to share coordinates with satellite data, geographic information data and statistical data, and to unify the data structure so that it can be used integrally at any time.

It should be systematized to enable real-time updates of big data, automatic analysis and prediction using artificial intelligence.

The Framework Act on Big Data should be enacted.

Geography means what is ‘where‘, why is there, why should I care.

GIS is a system of computer software and hardware.

GPS is a satellite positioning system.

Data has spatial components.

Methods for inputting and visualizing data include raster and vector.

7주차(1)

Data is not processed into simple sets of facts or numbers representing the real world, and is meaningless in itself. Information is derived from one or more data, meaning, easy to share, and analysis enables the generation of new information. Positioning data is information that represents a point or line position on an image or map in a plane position or vertical position. Relative positional data are the criteria for positional information, relative position, or phase relationships in the model space. Absolute location data is the basis for actual spatial location information, ground, underground, oceanic, and space. Shape data consists of six shape elements to describe map shapes and annotations. Video information is entered by quantifying information on images or photographs obtained from satellites and aircraft. Property information represents the characteristics, quality, relationships, and geographical location of map features. Vector data represents spatial data with points, lines, and faces. Lester data stores and manages data in cells or pixels. A topological structure is the study of the relationship between points, lines, faces, and positions in a commune, regardless of quantity or size. The characteristics of the phase setting are neighborhood, connectivity, and area determination.

7주차(2)

Today's lecture was about how to submit the assignment and the midterm exam.

The assignment is due on April 25 and the test will be conducted face to face on April 19.

9주차(1)

E-government emerged as the feasibility of government innovation was expected due to phenomena such as information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligence information society. E-government aims for user satisfaction, control and flexibility and organizes horizontal organizations and networks. Along with the management and coordination of flexibility, cross-departmental teamwork is a principle, and facilitation, coordination and innovative entrepreneurship are important. We also pursue multidirectional networks internally, direct communication, and externally fast feedback and multiple channels. In principle, the service delivery method is electronic exchange, non-face-to-face interaction, and the definition and personalization and customized delivery by users. ICT's cultural influences have created online games, e-books, electronic newspapers, easy access to foreign cultures, and a new Internet culture. Political influences enhance transparency and accountability, realize electronic democracy, expand people's participation, and satisfy people's right to know. And social influences have led to changes in communication methods, online education, extinction of boundaries between time and space, anonymity, invasion of privacy, and social deprivation. The economic impact is that information processing has been the foundation for products and services, electronic transactions and electronic trade have taken place, and the way in which they work has changed. ICT's impact on administration has led to globalization and openness, generating new administrative demands. And by disclosing information, various policy demands from the public sector increased and various crimes occurred over the Internet. Support for strengthening national competitiveness of companies has been strengthened through informatization. The impact of e-government on administration is citizen-centered services, information as public resources, and changes in accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

The impact of e-government on the internal transformation of government agencies is to facilitate interconnection between departments, departments, agencies and institutions and to improve the efficiency of government internal processes. he impact on external transformation of government agencies has been on increasing transparency in government and improving citizens' access to government information. It also promoted cooperation and cooperation among government agencies. The benefits of e-government include reforming the public sector image, improving public trust in the government, helping promote natural resource management, providing e-democratic channels, improving government bureaucracy, transparency and accountability, efficiency, improving public services, improving public interaction, and access to public information. Obstacles include privacy violations due to personal information leakage, reliability of information and technology, resistance to change, lack of collaboration, digital gaps, lack of regulation, system security, data protection, lack of ICT skills, lack of ICT infrastructure, and cost burdens. The third industrial revolution, based on ICT-based informatization, features improved information processing, automation, and connectivity between people and the environment and machines. The fourth industrial revolution, with continuity added to it, features super-connectedness, super-intelligence, super-convergence, super-acceleration, and predictability of humans, things, computers and the Internet. Technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution include blockchain, big data analysis, Internet of Things, 3D printing, 5G, augmented reality, autonomous cars, virtual reality, cloud, fintech, drones, robots, and artificial intelligence. We need to create a creative and intelligent e-government by expanding and deepening the connectivity of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, activating sharing, versatile and smart citizens, and deepening vigilance and competition. The new e-government should aim for democracy, openness, sustainability, publicness, equity, diversity and inclusion, and achieve citizen satisfaction as a qualitative-centered individual. It should focus on smartization, digitalization, hyperconnection, ultra-intelligence, ultra-convergence, super-acceleration, O2O, and be based on intelligent information technology-based data, mobile, physical and virtual space as a combination resources. In addition, various platforms such as the government's PC-based web, mobile apps, SNS, and personal blogs should be linked and integrated, and a governance ecosystem should be created in which the government, companies, individuals and third sectors cooperate.

10주차(1)

Fundamental changes are needed to the process of handling tasks, such as how they work to enhance the organization's competitiveness. Reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc. The key elements of the BPR concept are process, fundamental, change, radial, retaking, and dramatic. The core content of BPR is the use of ICT, fundamental and radical change, reorganization of organizations, process and goal orientation. The goal of BPR is to increase customer value, to compete to achieve the organization's vision and objectives successfully, to reduce costs for efficiency, and to strategically.

Re-designing work processes, changes in organizational values, changes in organizational structure and changes in in in information systems interact. Key elements of reengineering in administration are organizational structure (reducing contact distance and time with customers by simplifying procedures), strategy (sharing the fundamental purpose of the organization), technology (accessibility, interoperability, connectivity), and organizational culture. The need for BPR is to explore new opportunities through IT, secure organizational competitiveness, change in the administrative environment, and customer-centered administration. The expected effects of introducing and adopting IT in organizations are increased organizationality, efficiency, change in decision-making methods, organizational structure changes, activation of support functions, accountability and transparency. In promoting BPR, cultural factors and behavioural characteristics should be considered, and information systems, organizational relationships and communication between participants should be considered. In addition, we need to understand the impact factors of IT adoption, design changes, and create an atmosphere for creativity proposals. The successful implementation of BPR requires consideration of identifying and analyzing customer needs, business needs, team building, and continuous improvement. Failure and obstacles in driving BPR include lack of training in BPR, lack of interest in improving business processes, inadequate IT adoption, resistance to change, and political factors. The basic procedures of BPR include understanding current processes, activities for continuous improvement, tooling and operating and uating new processes, and defining organizational change.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the relationship between functions of ministries and facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. It also operates an information service system to support electronic processing of functions classification of government affairs and to expand joint use of linked information, etc. The functional classification of administrative affairs means the classification of administrative agencies' affairs around their unique functions and the definition of information related to classified tasks. The basic purpose of the operation of the government's functional classification system is to lay the foundation for horizontal cooperation between all ministries through information sharing and to secure the continuity of administrative work. It is to lay the foundation for continuous efficiency of business processing and to promote efficient management tasks. The expected effect is the efficient identification of work and performance processes and the provision of seamless public services. It can also provide practical blueprints for the promotion of next-generation electronic local governments and provide diverse information on business functions through the effective use of relevant information. Limitations of the business function linkage model are not including business process information, insufficient reflection of dynamic business elements, and bottom-up information system. Business process management is a way to increase productivity and integrate enterprise operations through automation, acceleration, and visualization of organizational business processes, focusing on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective to restructure operations. The main success factors of the BPM are the contextual theory, dynamic competence, and task-skill fit theory. Information strategy planning is a systematic and deliberate preparatory activity to bring about distinctive benefits through informatization. The purpose of the ISP is to adequately aggregate the organization's management strategies and objectives and the direction of current information technology and to define a systematic, overall strategy for the use and management of information. Factors of influence for success include the interest and participation of top and senior managers, and the link between information strategy and work goals.

11주차(1)

Local autonomy and democracy are realized through citizens' sovereignty and rights, autonomous decentralization, and civic participation. Civil participation is necessary to create better policies and to strengthen trust in the government. It creates social shared value in the role of collaborators and co-creators by accumulating social capital of citizens and supporting the formation of social capital by the government. Electronic citizen participation is an activity in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process by utilizing electronic tools called online and the Internet. The relationship models of e-government and civic participation include bystanders, individuals, networks, and proxies. Electronic citizen participation is necessary to overcome the time-to-time limitations of participation and to promote interaction between government and citizens. The positive effect is that it is easy to gather policy opinions through ICT and enables interactive communication. The negative effect is that civil servants have difficulty in making and executing decisions due to reduced administrative discretion and increased opportunities for various opinions. The significance is the solution of policy problems with collective intelligence through the participation of more people through the use of ICT in the process of free discussion and deliberation of the policy-making process. It consists of social issues, recognition of policy issues, adoption of policy agendas, automatic classification, establishment of policy agendas, presentation of policy alternatives, automatic classification, and final decision making. In the process, the consideration of electronic civic participation must realize the value of democracy and publicness, and it is a matter of representation and equity of opinion.

11주차(2)

Types of electronic civic participation include information provision, policy-making, and consultation.

Areas of electronic participation include information provision, community formation and cooperative environment, consultation, campaigns, election campaigns, deliberation, discourse, mediation, spatial planning, opinion polls, and voting.

Key tools include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision games, virtual communities, and electronic panels.

Common tools include search tools, notification services, online newsletters, web portals, and groupware tools.

Common antecedents are the construction of legal and policy and institutional frames, the preparation of electronic citizen engagement methods and practice tools, and the introduction of new ICTs.

It consists of general trust, electronic service quality and stability trust, e-government service use and e-citizen participation, and e-government trust.

Motivation factors include the expectation of adopting opinions, the sense of political efficacy through electronic civic participation, and the treatment of anonymity.

Obstacles include lack of budget, lack of technical bureaucracy, safety issues, lack of software solutions designed and designed to support electronic participation, and governments regard websites or portals as a means of distributing information.

Components of digital competence include computing thinking, convergence, empathy, discovery of problems in the world, and interest in improvement.

The structure of digital citizenship interacts with digital literacy, respect for online community values, and cyber safety skills.

12주차(1)

ICT is an acronym for information and communication technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, other communication media. In the Framework Act on National Informatization, "Information and Communication" is defined as "a series of activities and means to promote the collection, processing, storage, retri, transmission, reception and utilization of information, and related devices, technologies, services, and other informatization." ICT is a technology related to information processing, from the collection to the utilization of information, and a technology that supports a series of related activities. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding indefinitely, and all media in which digital information is generally widely defined as ICT. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT and is defined as "a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines." Artificial intelligence is a "intelligence that implements some or all of human intelligence, such as cognition and learning, through computers. Data utilization technologies are ICTs that collect, store, process, etc. data, and include IoT, Cloud, BigData, Mobile, etc. IoT, which collects data in real time in everyday life with sensor and computing technology in general, mobile technology that can collect data anytime on the go, cloud computing that integrates data collected from various computing and digital devices, and big data solutions that enable rapid processing of large data. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology fields such as 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials engineering, energy storage technology, and quantum computing. Beyond the existing boundaries, knowledge and information in various fields are shared and linked, and new values are created by convergence between technologies, and this technological innovation is expected as a driving force to solve social issues as well as industrial reorganization and economic growth. Through the "ICT-based public service promotion project," it is promoting the upgrading of public institution services while seeking additional effects such as creating demand for new technologies, reviewing stability, and enhancing the utility of the legal system. It represents intelligent information technology and robots as the foundation technology for implementing these technologies.

12주차(2)

The public domain of public sphere was first used by Habermas as it was widely used in the social sciences.

It is a place of public debate in which individuals voluntarily, autonomously and rationally argue outside of their interests.

The public domain is a term used primarily in the field of IT that refers to "information that can be freely copied or modified by anyone and used for any method or purpose".

It can be understood as content free from copyright law.

The public sector is translated into the public sector.

Institutions operated for public purposes with financial support from the government include public enterprises, quasi-governmental agencies, and other public institutions.

This includes education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare, and services.

Public services mean "goods or services produced by the government to improve citizens' quality of life or for the public good, as well as goods or services supplied by the government, but the production is provided to citizens by public or non-profit organizations such as public and quasi-governmental organizations."

As the public sector is within the reach of government policy, it can also be seen through the government policy sector.

In addition to services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policies extends to services related to daily life that are closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals and various industries in the private sector.

13주차(1)

The government-led e-government establishment lacks the provision of consumer-centered services.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide active access to resident living services suitable for people's lives and local situations.

In order to define a clear concept of local informatization, it is necessary to analyze the contents of local informatization as the driving body, the goal of implementation, the object of implementation, and the strategy of implementation.

Existing concepts of localization result in a limitation of conceptual confusion because there is no such distinction.

The direction of government 3.0 is to actively share public information and expand communication and cooperation between the government and the people.

Community service paradigms change in a way that can adequately meet the needs of people from various walks of life.

The resident life support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplications or omissions.

Local informatization and local service change factors are problems with approaches, increased flow and participation of innovation, regime change, and applications.

Local 3.0 strategies include joint use of infrastructure among local governments and the creation of customized services for residents.

The policy implications of the above shall not be to make mistakes again in the development and construction of community e-government services.

And it is time to form discourse and issue issues from various perspectives, including public management and mutual monitoring, geographical control, optimization of regulations and deregulation, and development of happiness indexes.

13주차(2)

Covid-19 provides unprecedented experiences and calls for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need to respond systematically with the power of collective intelligence. The crisis in public transportation, the contraction of the sharing economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and the change in working and lifestyle dampens demand for traditional office spaces, restaurants and entertainment facilities, and requires new standards for installing and operating collective facilities. Just as urban planning began to secure public health and hygiene and solve environmental pollution problems, the direction is set to remain faithful to the basic purposes and principles of urban planning to strengthen the publicity and legitimacy of urban planning. As a long-term countermeasure on the premise that the epidemic will become indigenous, it is necessary to prepare a city management method that minimizes disruptions in urban functions such as urban blockade. Improve accessibility of basic public and private services by actively utilizing closed stores or idle public facilities. It is recalled that it is practically impossible to solve transportation problems in large cities without revitalizing public transportation. Standards for the establishment and operation of facilities that can allocate land use area by use or systematically respond to infectious diseases shall be prepared. It is necessary to expand communication by utilizing various online methods, but also to consider policies for those who are less prepared to participate. The economic and social crisis caused by Covid-19 is spreading around the world, and its effects require the overall reorganization of urban life. They gather the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. Just as modern urban planning began to solve public health hygiene and environmental pollution problems in Britain, ‘where‘ the industrial revolution occurred, it is set on the premise of faithfulness to the basic purpose and principles of urban planning. It accepts activities to apply and commercialize innovative attempts using new technologies in the information and communication sector such as telecommuting, telehealth, remote education, on-demand delivery services, robotic logistics automation systems, and infectious disease detection and tracking systems.

14주차(1)

We have at least 80 more years to live, so don't be too swayed by changes in the world and go our own way. There are a lot of politicians who say good things, but there are no politicians who hear good things. It's an integral part of the creation era. Knowledge is now in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, and one must take on wisdom and creativity and wisdom. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built up with constant self-effort. Overcoming Covid-19 is community humanity, love. A boss's achievements are achieved through the ability of his subordinates. Making subordinates the best leader is the leader's first task. Using digital technology, there will be more serious crimes and social evils.

14주차(2)

Today's lecture was about the final exam schedule on June 14 and the submission of the assignment on June 18.

I have to know what I did during this semester and submit my assignment.