출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21705532

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(2021.4.14)				O
과제2((2021.6.2)				○
계	25			2

이름:박정훈

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The video clip was an orientation that introduced essential information.

1주차(2)

2주차(1)

Creativy and  imagination are important to find sustainable energy.

so students should not just accept knowledge but become a complex talents who express their opinions.

in this lecture, professor suggested the way to go as student.

2주차(2)

In this lecture, the professor said that students need to change depending on social changes.

Students shall develop sincerity in studying for at least eight hours a day , including health care.

He also explained the change in the speed of information delivery that it progressed from agricultural society to industrial society and information society.

Lastly, he emphasized that it is important to students to know how to play.

3주차(1)

As industrial society turns into an information society, information has become relatively valuable and functions as a center of production .

The focus on the information society is to eliminate time and space restrictions .

Also this applies to modern administration.

As society develops , the ability that society demands for humans is also growing.

Students should be prepared for this.

Factors of social change can be identified in terms of necessity, technology and policy.

3주차(2)

Humanity, tools, and industry have continued to develop.

And in the modern era of digital industry, information and communication technology and industry are combined in various fields such as finance, distribution, and education.

This can be described as the fourth industrial revolution. Major technologies leading the fourth industrial revolution include artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things.

Some of these technologies are now widely commercialized and some are still under development.

Modern college students need to prepare for the unknown era that will come after the digital industry era.

4주차(1)

Information that has become the most important factor of becoming an information society has many characteristics.

First, information has a non-consumative nature that is not consumed by its use. Rather, the more you use it, the greater its value.

Second, information can be copied. Unlike industrial goods, it is possible to supply continuously to the same price depending on the method provided.

Third, information has cumulative effects. The more information accumulates, the greater its value.

Fourth, information has a non-transitive nature that does not disappear even if it is used by many people, but rather grows in value.

Fifth, information is non-depreciable and does not deteriorate. Once information is generated, no amount of use decreases or essentially changes its value.

However, information gradually decreases to value of time and prevents it through continuous renewal. And of the same information, those produced later do not have to value. Therefore, producing information quickly is as important as producing good information. This is the sixth characteristic of information, the dimension of time.

Finally, information is ambiguous between producers and consumers. The professor used Wikipedia as an example. In addition, he explained problems such as media dependence and information property rights.

4주차(2)

The professor conducted the class of a report on IJPIS in today's lecture.

Public information systems can be expressed as public information systems.

In the past, Orman defined such a public information system as a system used by the general public rather than by professionals, but this was refuted by the supply of personal terminals and the Internet.

And public management information systems are concepts related to the aforementioned public information systems.

Bozeman and Bretschneider say this is defined by organizations belonging to the public sector.

Four major issues are questioned in dividing the private sector and the government.

The professor suggested that we think deeply about the above four questions.

5주차(1)

The professor described modern society as an era of individuality.

And he emphasized students to be a pioneer in the unknown with a challenging attitude.

He also emphasized that students in the information society should become convergent talents through self-directed learning and growth.

Informatization is also the most highly valued internationally.

Therefore, the U.S. is making progress by applying information technology to various fields.

Likewise, Korea is also developing with the focusing of information technology, which is particularly prominent in the administrative sector.

5주차(2)

In today's class, I learned about public information system and data collection.

This information system is connected to a lot of data and is working very hard in our daily lives.

Examples include receiving corona-related text messages, exposure to advertisements, and product recommendations.

It's based on a lot of data, and it's worth it so much that you can tell a person's life pattern just by collecting it.

How we leverage this data seems to be an important issue.

6주차(1)

As digital transformation is in the spotlight, changes are also required in the education sector.

Students should improve their ethicality and creativity through sharing rather than competing with each other.

And the professor emphasized the ability to develop digital platforms such as homepages, explaining the changes in student skills development.

In the government sector, the government aims to advance from e-government to digital government, but is not in the final stages.

Today's class was a preview of the blueprint of society as a result of the development of government technology.

6주차(2)

The contents of today's lecture can be summarized as follows.

The big data of satellites, geography, and statistics has become a key component of production.

They can share coordinates with each other, enabling comprehensive activities and processing.

It is also a major technology that makes the future predictable.

However, the enactment of relevant laws should also be discussed for proper use and development.

And I learned about the definition of a geographic information system, including GPS and ordinary maps and related software.

7주차(1)

Data is a concept that captures the facts of everyday life.

And the professor reiterated satellite information, geographic information, and statistical data as a composition of big data.

Among them, geographic information can be divided into location data and characteristic data first.

And location data is divided into relative and absolute concepts.

Characteristic data are divided into shape data, video data, and attribute data.

And we had an insight into the vector data, and we could see the advantages and disadvantages.

As vector data is an advanced technology, it has limitations that require high cost and level of technology.

At the end of the class, we could hear an overview of the location information.

7주차(2)

The professor made a notice about the midterm and assignments today.

9주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has made a big difference in culture, society, economy and politics.

This leads to changes in the functions and roles of government such as e-government.

E-government is a far cry from the existing bureaucracy paradigm in service delivery.

While e-government generally has the characteristics of flexible change, adaptation, and interaction, existing bureaucracies have relatively rigid and one-way structures.

However, technological development is not always a good aspect. There are also adverse effects such as the creation of new forms of crime using the development of information and communication technology.

9주차(2)

E-government has made a big difference in the internal and external relationship between government agencies and government.

First, it interconnected departments, departments, institutions, and institutions to enable efficient performance.

In addition, the government increased accessibility to government information to help with transparent operations, changing the relationship between citizens and markets outside the government and institutions, and providing services accordingly.

However, there are many limitations, and the professor especially emphasized the lack and lack of human restructuring.

The direction of the advanced e-government will be to embrace the characteristics of expansion and development of connectivity in the fourth industrial revolution, revitalizing sharedness, smart citizens, the disappearance of boundaries and intensification of competition.

Advanced e-government refers to a more open, personalized, platform-based government model in existing e-government.

10주차(1)

Today's lecture was conducted under the theme of informatization and work process.

In order to be competitive, the concept of a work process needs to be re-established.

Dramatic improvement is sought through intrinsic reengineering of core work.

The BPR process refers to a fundamental redesign of the organization's work processes, structures and values.

These BPR processes can be harmonized with ICT technology to maximize performance.

There are four key elements of reengineering in administration. There are technologies, organizational culture, and strategies to strengthen organizational structure and connectivity that can strengthen customer accessibility.

However, there are also considerations to consider when pursuing the BPR process.

Representatively, there is a need to consider the local culture and whether active communication between participants is possible.

Consequently, the establishment of the BPR process in public institutions is a necessary process to provide cheap and quality administrative services.

10주차(2)

The Business Function Link Model (BRM) is a model aimed at clarifying connections between functions of ministries and facilitating information sharing and collaboration.

These operations have the expected effect of efficient identification of processes, providing a service base for the people, and promoting next-generation electronic local governments.

However, it is pointed out that BRM is insufficient to grasp the overall and macro-tasking process because it focuses only on the unit work of the organization.

Business Process Management Theory (BPM) can omit unnecessary movements and processes, which are disadvantages of existing administration, because it establishes work efficiently.

The Informatization Strategy Plan (ISP) means systematic preparation activities to have unique strengths that are differentiated through informatization.

11주차(1)

Today's lecture topic is civic participation.

Civil participation (administrative and political sectors) contributes significantly to local autonomy and democracy and is especially essential in governance structures.

Citizens and governments function as co-creators to create social shared value.

If e-government is added to this civic participation, responsiveness and transparency can grow significantly.

For example, the newspaper portal run by the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission has a structure in which citizens can directly propose policies and listen to the answers of related departments.

On the other hand, the negative effects of electronic civic participation include enticing the work of front-line civil servants and reducing discretionary power of discretion.

In order for electronic civic participation to be activated in the policy-making process, I think it is necessary to improve awareness of civic participation and ease access at the government level.

11주차(2)

Cyber participation models can be divided into four categories depending on the degree of expertise and politicality of administration. (electronic management model, electronic civic engagement model, electronic bureaucratic model, electronic agent model)

Common tools for electronic engagement include familiar media such as podcasts, wikis, blogs, and other unfamiliar media such as webcasts.

Webcasting refers to the distribution of media files over the Internet.

Due to the different regional conditions of Corona 19, I felt uncomfortable identifying the distancing policies from region to region, but I felt that accessibility was eased by electronic participation tools as information could be obtained through the Daegu City blog.

Factors that further boost electronic civic participation include expectations for opinion adoption, anonymous processing, and increased accessibility and convenience.

On the contrary, factors that hinder revitalization include lack of budget and technology, instability, and one-way government perception.

I think a directional design that reflects citizens' will through connective and steady communication between the government and citizens is necessary to revitalize electronic civic participation.

I think reflecting their opinions should be a priority because the entity that uses electronic civic participation the most and becomes the owner is the citizen.

12주차(1)

Today's lecture was on ICT and related technologies.

It is a technique for collecting, utilizing and processing information, and in a broad sense, it means all the media in which Internet-based information is distributed.

Artificial intelligence refers to a technology that implements human intelligence through computers.

Although it is an essential technology for public development, Korea's technological level is relatively low.

Blockchain technology refers to a chain of data in which information about transactions and contracts is stored encrypted.

It is also represented by Bitcoin.

There are three main types of blockchain technology. (Public, private, consortium)

12주차(2)

English expressions that mean public domain are very diverse.

This suggests that the meaning of the public domain is seen in various ways.

First of all, Habermas, who used the concept of the public domain, defined the public domain as the act of individuals gathering and forming public opinion through de-personal communication.

Similarly, public services are provided to public enterprises, state-run institutions, as well as private companies and private education.

Public services encompass the public, private, and private sectors, and are growing in detail in areas that have been discussed from the past, such as economy, society and industry, as well as parenting, energy development, unification diplomacy, and daily life.

13주차(1)

In modern times, the incoming administration, the government's service is being provided to the local community.

Therefore, the people's lives and with active and to the needs of travelers on the situation in the region's approach is important.

The government, public organizations, including the private sector, resident also functioning as the subject of societies.

So that the gap between different regions can occur through information, which can be alleviated by a standardization process.

Can take through and reestablish competitiveness also in business processes of the local government.

These community fit a description of Seattle, but real, is a pilot study for the service delivery, lack of criticism.

Right now, but time to make changes in approach, applications, and bigger part, concern is also occurring due to regime change.

I have harmonisation of regulation and deregulation and the user-centric services, public management and administration, is of mutual surveillance.

13주차(2)

Today's lecture focused on the national policy proposed by the Institute of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.

With Covid-19, society faced a major change, and in the aftermath, various fields had to adapt to the change.

Among them, the land sector needed policy tasks related to management methods to avoid urban blockade, new operating standards for group facilities, and deepening polarization.

Many cities have suffered economic and social damage due to the impact of Covid-19 due to the shrinking of public means, facilities, the shrinking of the sharing economy, the deterioration of quality due to the spread of non-face-to-face, and the shrinking demand for space.

In this situation, the direction of urban policy should be faithful to the principles, even in a special situation, and it will be in the establishment of a smooth cooperative system between the central and local areas and the consideration of the weak.

And what should be considered in the design process is consideration of living rights, expansion of quarantine services, new space management standards, and significant revision of standards for high-risk facilities.

14주차(1)

Unlike the previous lectures, today's lecture was about changes and coping with society as a whole rather than about systems and technologies.

The New Deal refers to the active involvement of the U.S. government during the Great Depression.

Discussions on the Korean version of the New Deal are active amid huge economic losses caused by Corona 19, but discussions on priority values and directions are needed to be implemented successfully.

First of all, we need to set and develop a direction based on the new deal on education centered on morality and mathematics, community values on unknown experience and value sharing, digital new deal, and green new deal.

Human society has come to a standstill due to Covid-19.

But nature is still working in order.

The suspension of human society soon became a restoration of nature.

This is illustrated as an example of the way forward for social change and revolution.

History can tell the past, but the future can't, so we have to prepare more thoroughly for the future society.

14주차(2)

Today's lecture was a short description of the task.