출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21706036

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O	4.14.
과제2((제출일자)				O	6.2.
계

이름: 김경민

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

hello, professor.

Today, I watched the introduction video of the lecture on administrative information system theory.

Through this class, I will learn many things from now on.

thank you.

1주차(2)

강의없음

2주차(1)

What I felt during today's lecture was that we should think about what to do in order for people to develop in the smart era. We need to think of sustainable development, and we need to try and invest more in a knowledge-based society. When I was designing my life goal, I thought I should set a goal suitable for a knowledge-based society.

2주차(2)

Today, we learned about the changes of each era. Agricultural society is low productivity and poor daily lives. However, it is the slowest in delivering information. There were also fewer means in the development of transportation and communication, so it was usually delivered by walking directly. The industrial age developed the economy with fossil energy. However, sustainable development was needed due to environmental pollution and finite nature.  information age, information delivery became very fast. We need the ability to utilize it.

3주차(1)

Today, we studied the new paradigm of the information age. Information society emerged to solve social problems such as hunger and disease. In addition, the maximum effect is important for the minimum cost. but social problems such as Covid-19 and environmental destruction have occurred, and sustainable development is needed. The information society overcomes space-time constraints, develops virtual space, and forms a new paradigm in society due to globalization, but it also causes the Covid-19 vogue. First of all, there is a necessary aspect to social change factor. This has the complexity of society, the finite nature of resources, the occurrence of urban problems, the second the technical aspect of everything possible with cell phones, and the last the policy aspect of building information infrastructure.

3주차(2)

Today, you explained the overall contents of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In human history it took a lot of time to develop. However, the development of tools was faster than the development of human history.

The combination of information and communication technology and industry exists in many cases. In finance, there are blockchain and bitcoin, and there are many other cases such as drones and 3D printers.

There are many technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. First of all, AI artificial intelligence refers to the realization of human intelligence by computers. Big data is huge and has the ability to process data in real time. There are many other technologies, but there are still some ethical issues, and I think that the fourth industrial revolution will be further developed by solving them.

4주차(1)

Information is difficult to define exactly and changes rapidly as society develops. Information is very complex and used in various form such as administration information, city information, environmental information.

There are seven basic characteristics of information. First is infinity of information. The more information is used, the more valuable it is. Second, information can be copied, reproduced at a low price, and supplied indefinitely. The third is the cumulative effectiveness of information. The more accumulated information is, the more valuable and useful it becomes. Fourth, distributing information do not disappear or diminish. fifth information service can be stored, so it can be used continuously.  Sixth, due to the infinite supply, similar content is depreciated. so it is important to produce quickly. Finally, like Wikipedia, the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous.

4주차(2)

today lecture, I interpreted an English paper on the public information system. public information system means an information system available to the public. Orman explained the change in public services in three stages. First was described as minimal sharing, the second as an information retri system, and the last as an information processing system. But The rapid spread of computers and the Internet has been achieved. This eliminated Orman's predictions. This shows that information is happening that fast. The public management system has a similar nature to the public information system. A public management information system is an information system used for public management. It is also used in the private sector, except in the public sector.

5주차(1)

Today's lecture learned about the environmental characteristics of the information society. As a personal environment of an information society, I have to think about how I will change to fit the information society. The international community's environment began in earnest in the 21st century. It is important to understand the rapidly changing information society and build an information infrastructure. International information service trends use informatization as a tool to reorganize the country, and new life forms and socio-economic activities are taking place as Internet information technology changes rapidly. As a change, various services such as remote education and remote work are emerging. Additionally, IoT-based information technology is being made.  As a result, many information service initiatives are being carried out due to changes. For example, it seems important to be led by private companies to provide information in areas ‘‘where‘‘ people are expected to be in high demand, to develop and disseminate necessary content, and to deliver information quickly. The emergence of informatization villages as a way to bridge the gap between regions and layers can also be seen as a content of this.

5주차(2)

Today's lecture was also about the public information system. First of all, the public information system is analyzed from three perspectives. What purpose does the public information system use in terms of pragmatism? and syntactic perspective how are public information systems constructed be divided into. Like this, we are divided into three levels. These levels can converge to leverage the data we need. The public information system supports the work process. Furthermore, it collects data and provides each person with the necessary data. As for the type of data, Operative data, Procedural data, Analytical data, metadata, process data and archival data. You said that these data actually requires the ability to analyze with data, find new solutions, and interpret them.

6주차(1)

In these days, digital transformation is becoming important. First of all, the basic concept of education should be changed. The focus should be on promoting creativity while sharing knowledge, rather than grading each other through competition. It is important to express in words and writing, and the need for an educational new deal is emerging. Such developments are needed that lead the world with digital, education, and green new deals. Through this, we need the ability to create digital platforms. Also, the government says it will shift from e-government to digital government, but it is not enough. We need big data that combines satellite, geographic and statistical information. It is important to match geographic information systems with statistical data and insert artificial intelligence into objects to analyze large amounts of data and make it available anytime, any‘where‘. To put it simply, national government agencies and various organizations should combine to build a big data control tower. Today's lecture calls for a shift in education and the use of big data such as satellites, geographic information, and statistics.

6주차(2)

Today we learned why geographic information systems (GIS) are important. GIS is the core of the administrative information system and we need an understanding of space. The 3 “W’s” of Geography What is ‘where‘, Why is it there and Why do I care. These GIS can be seen as computer software and hardware systems. A system that helps analyze and express location-related information(Spatial Location, Information, System, personnel). GPS, static maps, and software packages are all GIS. That is, 80% of the data has spatial components, and most studies require it. In short, if you use GIS to explore data, it is a task to turn data into information or knowledge. In order to create minimal data, Leicester and Vactor methods should be used, and various such data can be gathered to use GIS. These GIS are used in various fields. It is used in emergency services (fire fighting, police), environment (monitoring), business, industry (traffic, telecommunications), government (local, military), education (research, educational tools). As such, it is used ‘where‘ver spatial data analysis is needed.

7주차(1)

Today, we studied the data structure and characteristics of GIS. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada have already integrated satellite images and statistical data from the past and used them as national-based data. Everyday life is data, and the core of this big data is to share the values of satellite, geographic information, and statistical data and make it available at any time in life. Data is a fact that represents the real world and is not processed into a simple set of numbers. Geospatial information is divided into location data and characteristic data, and even subclassified. Location data is information that represents a point or line position on an image or map in a plane or vertical position. Shape data refers to six elements of shape to describe map shapes and annotations. Among them, the attribute information we use the most is that it represents the characteristics, quality, relationships, and geographical location of the map shape. The advantages of vector data are similar to maps and real shapes, can be expressed in high resolution, and the disadvantages are complex and require a high level of technology. The advantages of Lester data are simple and easy to analyze, but the disadvantages are low resolution and accuracy.

7주차(2)

For today's lecture, you talked about how to write a task and how to take the midterm. Professor said the test will be conducted next Monday.

중간고사

9주차(1)

Today's lecture studied information and communication technology and administrative change. First of all, the big role in the emergence of e-government was the emergence of computers, and e-government emerged due to ICT development, management revolution, and government innovation. These technological advances in information and communication have changed almost every social sector. For example, information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, and smart society. This change also resulted in changes in the function and role of government. Information and communication technology is still constantly evolving. Public services have shifted to traditional bureaucratic and e-government paradigms. In the past, bureaucratic paradigms of cost and efficiency have changed to user satisfaction, control and flexibility, and have shifted to horizontal organization, multi-channel, non-face-to-face interaction, and personalization. Information and communication technology affects various fields. Culturally, there are e-books, digitalization of the art sector, and a new Internet culture. Socially, online education, invasion of privacy, and alienation can occur, and politically, there are changes in the way people write newspapers, activate electronic voting, and work economically. This e-government affects administration with changes in citizen-centered services, information as public resources, new technologies, accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

Today, I studied e-government influence and 4th Industrial Revolution and administration. Government agencies change internally and externally as e-government emerges. Inside government agencies, interconnection between departments and agencies was promoted, and outside, government transparency was increased and civic accessibility was improved. Advantages of e-government include easy access to public information, improved public services, improved efficiency and effectiveness, increased transparency and accountability, and increased public trust in the government. The disadvantages of e-government are high costs, and there are disadvantages such as invasion of privacy, insufficient financial support, and the digital divide. Even after the fourth industrial revolution, a new society will emerge, which is expected to emerge in two ways. First, if we go to a society of satellites, geography, and statistics, it will be a new happy society with environmental security. Second, there may be a society ‘where‘ only intelligence and technology are developed, the environment destroys and polarizes development. We will have to go to the first society. Through the 4th Industrial Revolution, creative and intelligent e-government should be achieved through the activation of sharing and sharing with each other, smart citizens and intensifying competition.

10주차(1)

Today, I studied redesign of the information service process. The concept of redesigning a business process is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning a core business process to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, speed, etc. The core contents of this BPR can be seen as the core of reorganization of the organization, process and goal orientation, utilization of ICT, and fundamental and radical change. The goals of this BPR are important goals, such as enhancing customer value, competitiveness to successfully achieve the organization's vision and goals, reducing costs for efficiency, and changing strategically managing change. The goal is to make products and services good, fast and cheap. The need to redesign such work processes requires new opportunities, changes in the administrative environment, customer-centered administration, and organizational competitiveness through IT. The environment of administration is constantly changing and is changing to the characteristics of organizations that are required, such as low hierarchies, information sharing, decentralization, multifunctionality, and hierarchy reduction. Introducing such BPR into an organization has the expected effect of increasing organizational performance, improving efficiency, changing organizational structure, activating support functions, strengthening accountability, and changing decision-making methods. Considerations include design for change, creating an atmosphere for proposing creativity, and considering behavioral characteristics. In order to succeed in the public, considering the political situation, securing finances, overhauling related laws and regulations, and the interest and support of the chief executive officer can be seen as conditions for success.

10주차(2)

Today, I learned about the work process following last time. BRM means a kind of reference model to clarify the relationship between functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information in informatization and related tasks. In other words, the functional classification of administrative affairs is to classify administrative agencies' tasks around their unique functions and define information related to classified tasks. The purpose of operating the information function classification system is to secure continuity in administrative performance and to streamline continuous work processing. The expected effects of this can provide an efficient understanding of the work and performance processes and the foundation for public services. However, there are disadvantages to the business functional linkage model. The disadvantages are that the information on the work process is not included, insufficient to reflect dynamic work elements, and it is a bottom-up information system. That is, the focus of the organization's unit work is insufficient to grasp the overall work process. BPM refers to a technology that intelligently or automates the management of all processes associated with an organization's work. The benefits of BPM in the public sector contribute to improved resource management and integration of administrative operations, helping align policies and strategies in operations. In addition, continuous improvement in service and quality and cost reduction are achieved. Information strategy planning refers to a systematic and deliberate preparation process for differentiating benefits through informatization. The purpose of these ISPs is to provide a framework for integrated information systems and to reduce costs.

11주차(1)

Today, I learned about electronic citizen participation. Local autonomy and democracy are realized through citizen participation, which is essential in governance. Administrative and political participation are combined to form civic participation. The need for civic participation includes social capital formation, administrative transparency, strengthening government trust, implementing participatory democracy, and institutionalizing local autonomy. In order to promote civic participation, citizens must create trust between citizens, restore and regenerate communities, and cooperate with each other as an inclusive government and a trust-led government to create social shared value. Electronic civic participation means all activities involving citizens in the political and policy-making process by utilizing electronic tools called online and the Internet. It is efficient in the back office area, and in the front office area, it is to enhance democracy and transparency with customer orientation to induce electronic civic participation and upgrade the electronic government. The model of electronic government and civic participation initially has a bystander type, and then a network type, individual type, and surrogate type. The need for electronic citizen participation shall secure access to the government, overcome time and space participation restrictions, and promote interactive participation and interaction among government citizens. The positive effect is reduced administrative failure and increased accountability. Negative effects are reduced administrative discretion and the coordination consultation process takes a lot of time. Considerations in the policy-making process should take into account the realisation of values of democracy and publicity and the issue of representation and equity of opinions.

11주차(2)

Today, I learned about electronic citizen participation following last week. The cyber participation model depends on the degree of expertise in administration and the importance of political judgment. There are three types of electronic citizen participation, consisting of information provision, policy making and consultation. There are various manifestations in the area of electronic participation. There are various types of information provision, community formation, consultation, campaigns, campaigns, deliberations, and discourse, all of which are utilized using ICT. Key tools of electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, electronic voting, and participation in planning procedures. To enhance government trust, it leads to general trust, quality of electronic services, safety trust, use of e-government services, and e-government trust. Motivation factors for electronic civic participation can include expectations of opinion adoption, anonymity, political efficacy, and user convenience. Obstacles include lack of budget, safety problems, cumbersome participation, waste of time, and lack of solutions. Components of digital competence include computing thinking, information thinking, empathy, and discovery of world problems. Examples of e-citizens' government include Seoul's proposed site and Suwon Manmin Square.

12주차(1)

Today's lecture learned how to implement ICT in public translation. ICT is an information and communication technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on telecommunication technologies. Examples of this include the Internet, wireless networks, and smartphones. ICT is a technology involved in information processing from information collection to utilization, which means that the relevant technology can be extended indefinitely. ICT, advanced to intelligent information technology, is defined as a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology with data utilization technology to implement human high-dimensional information processing capabilities. These ICTs require convergence of satellite, geographic information and statistics. In terms of intelligent information technology, IoT is collected through CCTV, automobiles, smart home appliances, medical health, and infrastructure. Mobile is developed into LTE, 5G, and WIFI, and big data is going into multilayer, fault, and big data. Cloud computing is described as brain science artificial intelligence. The Fourth Industrial Revolution aims to develop not only these intelligent information technologies but also science and technology convergence in various fields of physics and biology. public service promotion project aims to achieve artificial intelligence, blockchain, mixed reality based on IoT, big data, and robots. The use of artificial intelligence has been increasing a lot recently. Blockchain means that bricks are encrypted and connected to each other with one brick. The Internet of Things refers to a new communication environment that can be connected any‘where‘, anytime.

12주차(2)

Following the last lecture, we learned how ICT can be used in the public domain. The public sphere was used in the field of social science. A public domain is a term used in the IT field that means information that anyone can copy and modify freely. Institutions operated for public purposes with government financial support are called the public sector, and public enterprises and quasi-governmental organizations belong to this. In other words, we need to understand  ICT before entering the public institution website, platform. We categorize the scope of public service provision into industrial units, focusing on public enterprises related to electricity, gas and plumbing, and the education service sector is in charge of state-run educational institutions and private education. In addition, private companies are in charge of construction, public administration and defense affairs are managed by government ministries, and education services are in charge of national and private education. This indicates that public services are provided along with various private and private enterprises. There are also public services covering public, private, and private areas, which can be said to belong to disaster safety, environmental weather, and public administration. We need to understand and use satellite information, geographic information systems and statistics for convergence. It is important how we deal with this.

13주차(1)

Today, I studied about the  Local customized service. Community-tailored services topped the U.N. online participation index in 2010, and e-government service utilization was also more than 72% as of 2014. However, there are also deficiencies in the provision of consumer-centered services due to the establishment of government-led e-government. Therefore, a consumer-centered approach is needed to enhance the utilization rate of e-government services, and the provision of resident living services through active access is needed. Therefore, these community-tailored services are necessary because people want to receive various public services in a more active way due to socioeconomic environmental changes. The concept of local informatization is being discussed a lot as the national information service project progresses and needs to be analyzed. In order to define the concept of regional informatization, it shall be analyzed by dividing it into the subject of implementation, the object of implementation, and the strategy of implementation. The goals include strengthening the competitiveness of local governments, narrowing the information gap between regions, balanced development, and improving the quality of life, and strategies for this include redesigning work and developing safe and convenient services. Government 3.0 is designed to increase jobs and make life easier through the opening and sharing of information. Prior research on existing e-government services is distinguished in various respects. However, there is a limit to the lack of specific information about how substantial services should be provided. Communities are both geographical and functional representations of communities. Resident living support services mean that services can be delivered to people in need without duplications or omissions. Currently, factors of change in local informatization and local services include approach problems, regime change, and applications. The demand for resident living services is diverse, including living safety, educational support, and employment start-ups.

13주차(2)

Today studied the social space change and policy process of the city during the covid-19 era. Corona has provided unprecedented experiences and increased the need for systematic response by gathering the power of collective intelligence. These problems dampened demand, such as the transportation crisis, the contraction of the sharing economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changes in working and lifestyle, and required new operating standards for group facilities. It is necessary to study whether nature and human life can work well together. Policies on this require urban planning for basic living areas to enable the purchase of daily necessities within walking rights, strengthening public transportation prevention services, new management standards for the use of facilities, and consideration for the weak. First of all, a systematic response to Covid-19 is needed. Korea needs to lead the world in various fields.  Secondly, we need to know the flow of change. The logic that penetrates social development is to model human imagination and apply it to machines. When it comes to transportation, income has been reduced due to Corona, which intensifies transportation difficulties and new ways must be studied to solve them. In addition, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods may weaken the way residents participate and gather public opinion. In addition, various problems arise, such as a decrease in demand for traditional office spaces due to changes in the way they work. As for the basic direction of urban policy promotion, urban planning is to utilize what nature has created, so cities should be planned through sustainable development. In addition, this should be taken care of for urban development in the future, such as balanced development, development of digital citizen participation communication technology, and revision of standards for operating high-risk facilities.

14주차(1)

Today's lecture was conducted with what the professor wanted to tell additionally. Today, the era of teaching and learning is changing beyond the era of studying together, and in the future, a society that changes from teaching professors to listening professors is needed. This is an essential idea in the creative age. According to Kang Jeong-hwa's article, a nun who took care of Hansen's disease in Korea left a letter and went to her motherland. We can't live with this kind of life.But we have to rethink the value and weight of life. In addition to the Korean version of the New Deal, the Education New Deal must be added unconditionally. Based on the theory of the tripod of Education New Deal, Dessert New Deal, and Green New Deal, it develops into satellite, geographic, and statistical data in a wise way. Smart power and Covid-19 will not disappear, and community humanity is needed to overcome it. Support for masks and other necessary for Covid-19 is needed, and war veterans and overseas adopters should be provided in response to community values and benevolence. The next topic is to model human imagination in mathematics with penetrating logic of social development and apply it to machines. You have to be a man who controls artificial intelligence. We don't know what kind of society we're going to face because of Covid-19. The energy sector will return to an agrarian society and technology will change into the fourth and fifth industrial era. But the nature is working well. As a result, the ecosystem is recovering. There is no repetition in history, but there is only repeated foolishness of man. Although conversations have decreased a lot due to the Covid-19 era, it is necessary to overcome them and talk, sympathize and communicate with each other.

14주차(2)

In today's lecture, you told me about the general summary of Public administrative information system and the final exam schedule.