출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21607135

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○3/8
2주차(2)	○3/9				영상업로드 후 바로 과제요약함(하루일찍)
3주차(1)	○3/15
3주차(2)	○3/17
4주차(1)	○3/22
4주차(2)	○3/24
5주차(1)	○3/29
5주차(2)	○3/31
6주차(1)	○4/5
6주차(2)	○4/7
7주차(1)	○4/12
7주차(2)	○				과제없음
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○4/26
9주차(2)	○4/28
10주차(1)	○5/3
10주차(2)	○5/5
11주차(1)	○5/10
11주차(2)	○5/12
12주차(1)	○5/17
12주차(2)	○5/19
13주차(1)	○5/24
13주차(2)	○5/26
14주차(1)	○5/31
14주차(2)	○6/2
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				o4/15
과제2((제출일자)				o6/2
계

이름: 김명준

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

OT기간 강의소개 (수강정정 기간)

1주차(2)

OT기간 강의소개 (수강정정 기간)

2주차(1) 4줄

Today's lecture is that the world is constantly changing and we have to keep studying. Especially, I have to study math hard to understand AI. During the semester, I will understand the 4th industrial society properly and study hard to be the leader of the 4th industrial society and what I have to prepare in the future.

2주차(2) 4줄

Society is changing into an agricultural society, an industrial society, and an information society, and it is not important for society to change, but we should change. In most cases, they study social change without changing themselves. We have to be physically and mentally healthy. And I have to study 8 hours a day. The paradigm has also changed in the way you study, but you have to study according to the information age.

3주차(1) 5줄

All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities, but digital tools in the information society are designed to improve human mental abilities. The cause of the arrival of the information society changed from an agricultural society to an industrial society, developed from an industrial society to an information society, and the fourth industrial revolution emerged. The significance of the information society is any effort to change the social structure or system of the industrial society, and the overall society, to suit the logic and operation of the information society. Using computers well in the information society is developing my brain. You have to materialize your imagination in your head.

3주차(2) 5줄

In the first half of the 21st century, the 4th Industrial Revolution, an era of ultra-intelligence and super-connectivity based on ICT convergence, began. And it is changing from a shared economy to a subscription economy. A subscription economy is a concept that pays for the use of goods as much as the period of use. You can think of the fact that you paid the subscription fee to read the newspaper in the past. In addition, AI, big data, IOT, 5G, robots, AR augmented reality, RFID, etc. are continuously. The core of the Fourth Industrial Age is connecting AI to IOT and the Internet, and converging into people. Existing simple and repetitive tasks will be replaced by robots and we have to do creative tasks. To do that, we have to study math hard.

4주차(1) 6줄

The basic characteristic of information is first non-consumption. The more you use it, the more you increase its value. Secondly, information can be copied. In general, products in industrial societies add costs every time they add production, but information can be reproduced indefinitely as long as it is produced and has created "digital economics." And with the cumulative effectiveness of information and the dimension of time, the information will not deteriorate at all. Unlike human services, information services can be stored, so they can be used continuously. These characteristics are an important factor that enables the information society to constantly change and develop.

4주차(2) 6줄

A public information system is an information system available for public use and can be analyzed in many ways. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed for use by the general public, not experts in a particular field or organization." He identifies the public information system by dividing it into three generations. Other opinions about the public information system include Bozeman and Bretschneider, who argue in their writings that there is an important difference between the public information system and the private information system.

5주차(1) 7줄

We live in the era of the digital fourth industrial revolution through informatization after the agricultural and industrial revolutions. The core of the digital revolution is the connection between AI and the Internet of Things. In the past, roads, ports, railways, and airports were infrastructure for national development, but now GIS and big data are built as infrastructure. And Internet-related information technology has developed, accelerating computers, broadcasting, and communication, increasing in proportion, and presenting new paradigms in economic and social activities. Also, the e-government and e-democracy are actively working and being realized. Finally, there is mathematics in AI and we will have to continue to study math.

5주차(2) 7줄

We are provided with public services in our daily lives, and we can now see the identified route by text in the 19th century of Corona. Also, I can get information about the arrival time of public transportation while attending school. Information in these public services contains personal information. Service levels, information levels, and technology solutions are combined so that we can utilize the data that we actually need. The public information system will be a basic solution in the Fourth Industrial Age. It is important for us to have the ability to analyze and utilize data practically. Public information systems are sometimes treated differently from country to country. However, public data and public information services should, in principle, be treated similarly to other public goods. In some cases, it is desirable, justified, and unreasonable to provide free information services for public information systems.

6주차(1) 8줄

In the past, digital new deals, education new deals, and green new deals, which are new tripods from digital new deals and green new deals, should develop into advanced countries.

In the past, if New Deal is likely to weaken its sustainable growth engine due to the lack of creative talent, New Deal should continue to develop its leadership with talent armed with creativity. Corona 19 and social development are leading to digital transformation. The government is building a digital government based on public services based on a solid infrastructure and leading the data economy by focusing and integrating data-related functions. Finally, digital transformation requires education to change, and big data and digital convergence to understand big data.

6주차(2) 8줄

What is geography?
‘where‘ is it? Why are you there? Why should I care? It‘s to know these things. The concept of GIS is that GIS is a system of computers, software, hardware and data, and people and is to manipulate, analyze or express information linked to spatial locations. Spatial location is usually a geographical location, and information is a visualization of data analysis. The system connects software, hardware, and data, and 80% of all data has spatial elements. GIS is about visualizing, manipulating, analyzing, and expressing spatial data. It is to give statistical data location data to analyze how the results come out. There are two ways to enter or visualize data in GIS.
The RASTER method is, in short, easy to understand as a mosaic process. The smaller the mosaic, the more precise it is. Photographs and satellite images are RASTER-style. The VACTOR method is represented by lines. GIS can be applied to electronic maps, database, GPS, field sampling of characteristics, remote exploration and aerial photography. By displaying the data, the population density can be known, and spatial analysis can be performed rather than simple maps. You can fuse various data into a single data. The way GIS is used is available to you, including police tracking crime, corona 19 confirmed patient tracking, environmental management, delivery services, and self-driving cars.

7주차(1) 9줄

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and in itself is meaningless. Information is derived from one or more data, easy to share, and can generate new information through analysis. Geospatial data are divided into location data and characteristic data, and location data are divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic data are divided into shape data, image data and attribute data. Attribute data is statistical research data. Location data are information that represents points or positions on images or maps as flat or vertical positions. Shape data include Vactor data and Raster data. The video data is entered by digitizing the image or photographic information obtained from satellites or aircraft, and the attribute data is a reproduction of the characteristics, quality, relationship and topographical location on the map. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is the era of IOT. Things contain AI and math in AI. There is data in math. Massive data will become big data, and future society will be transformed into a society ‘where‘ AI and IOT will be fused and artificial intelligence will be connected to the Internet and managed by mobile phones. We basically need to know AI and basic concepts and concepts of the Internet. I have to study because I need to know GIS to know virtual reality. We can analyze the present and predict the future. And as society develops and the Fourth Industrial Revolution develops, mathematics becomes more and more important, so we must continue to study math.

7주차(2)

중간고사 소개

9주차(1) 10줄

With the development of information and communication technology, society has changed due to phenomena such as information society, knowledge and information society, smart society, digital society, and intelligent information society. ICT affects all areas of administration. As a result, the function and role of government have changed and the feasibility of government innovation can be expected. The emergence of e-government includes technological development, management revolution, and government innovation. Looking at the paradigm of e-government, it consists of horizontal organizations and network organizations, and the method of service delivery is transmitted through electronic exchange and non-face-to-face interaction. Management principles include management of flexibility, coordination, and cross-departmental teamwork. The general impact of ICT is important. It affects culture, politics, society and economy in many ways. The fourth industrial revolution brings about changes in social change and economic structure, and changes in the function and role of administration. It then circulates through the process of redesigning e-government and information policy. Looking at the impact of e-government on administration, there are civic-centered services, information as public resources, skills and relationships of new technologies, and changes in accountability and management models.

9주차(2) 10줄

The impact of the e-government on internal and external government agencies includes internal transformation of government agencies, external transformation of government agencies, and changes in relationships. The benefits of e-government include a variety of expected effects besides promoting participation and innovation, promoting civic trust in the government, and improving public services. The limitations of e-government are cost burdens, lack of ICT infrastructure, reliability of information and technology. There are resistance to change and leakage of personal information. There are many of these obstacles, but we must nevertheless move forward into the information society. The fourth industrial society is a society where the digital world, the virtual world, and the real world are fused, and technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, drones, the Internet of Things, 3D printing, cloud services, and cybersecurity are connected. E-government is a fusion of administrative services and new intelligent information technologies that can implement e-government based on creative, intelligent and wisdom. We should have the ability to improve administrative services by utilizing information technology suitable for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

10주차(1) 11줄

The significance of redesigning a business process is representative terms such as reengineering, process redesign, and redesign of a business process, and fundamental changes to the business process, such as how it works, are needed. Reengineering is essentially re-thinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc. Through ICT, BPR is formed through behavioral changes and restructuring of organizations, and the level of customer service is improved with process delivery systems is reached. The relationship between BPR and ICT is cyclical. The goals of BPR include enhancing customer value, competitiveness to achieve organizational vision and goals successfully, reducing costs for efficiency, and changing strategically. Considerations in implementation include cultural and behavioural characteristics, information systems and organizational relationships, participant communication, understanding the influences of IT adoption, design for change, and creating an atmosphere for creativity proposals. In the public sector, BPR's success conditions include considering the political situation and regular feedback with citizens, introducing and utilizing ICT suitable for organizational activities and redesigning.

10주차(2) 11줄

The business function linkage model is a kind of reference model to clarify the connection between the functions of ministries and facilitate joint use and cooperation of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. It also establishes and operates an information service system to support electronic processing of functions classification of government affairs, and to expand joint utilization of linked information, etc. The basic purpose of operation shall lay the foundation for securing continuity of administrative affairs and promoting efficient management tasks. Expected effects of operation include efficient identification of work and performance processes and the provision of the foundation for public services. Business process management is a way to increase productivity and integrate enterprise operations through automation, acceleration, and visualization of organizational business processes, focusing on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective to restructure operations. BPM has many advantages, such as improving resource management, contributing to the integration of administrative operations, and helping align policies and strategies in operation. The Informatization Strategy Plan is a systematic and deliberate preparatory activity to bring about distinctive benefits through informatization. The purpose of the Informatization Strategy Plan is to appropriately aggregate the management strategies and goals of the organization and the direction of current information technology, and reduce the cost of the information system from a long-term perspective.

11주차(1) 12줄

In the governance structure, local autonomy and democracy are realized through the participation of citizens, such as citizens' sovereignty and rights, autonomous decentralization, and citizens' choices. Administrative and political participation combine to say citizen participation. The need for civic participation includes creating better policies, strengthening confidence in the government, implementing participatory democracy, improving administrative responsiveness and citizenship, social capital formation, governance implementation and proliferation, administrative transparency, and local autonomy. In the direction of revitalizing civic participation, social shared value is created by combining the aspects of citizens and the government. There is a national petition to promote civic participation in the policy-making process. Electronic citizen participation is an activity in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process by utilizing electronic tools called online and the Internet. The need for electronic civic participation includes securing access to the government, overcoming participation restrictions in space and space, and the speed and interactive nature of participation. Positive effects include the reduction of administrative failures, increased administrative responsibility, easy collection of policy opinions through ICT, and interactive communication through ICT. In addition, the use of ICT in the process of reaching decisions through free discussion of the policy-making process can solve policy problems through the participation of more citizens. We need to develop the ability to create platforms that promote civic participation. To develop this ability, we need to understand mathematics in AI and continue to study.

11주차(2) 12줄

Types of electronic civic participation include the information provision stage, the consultation stage, and the policy-making stage. Areas of electronic participation include information provision, consultation, campaigning, voting, opinion polls and mediation. Key tools for electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, electronic voting, electronic petitions, electronic panels, and participation in planning procedures. Common antecedents in ways and tasks to revitalize electronic civic participation include the formation of legal, policy, and institutional frames, the preparation of electronic civic participation methods and action plans, and the introduction of new ICT. Motivation factors for electronic civic participation include the expectation of adopting opinions, the sense of political efficacy through electronic civic participation, and the treatment of anonymity of opinions. Obstacles to electronic civic participation include a lack of budget, a lack of technical officials, safety issues, and a sense that participation is cumbersome and time-consuming. Digital capabilities need to have information thinking, design thinking, sharing, collaboration, convergence, creativity, and technical skills. In the era of intelligent information technology and digital transformation, it is important to have the ability to actually utilize electronic citizens' participation rather than theoretical parts.

12주차(1) 13줄

ICT is an acronym for information and communication technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding indefinitely, and all media in which digital information is distributed are generally defined as ICT. Recently, artificial intelligence, IOT, cloud computing, and blockchain are drawing attention as new technologies. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a new technology through the convergence of science and technology such as nanotechnology, 3D printing, biotechnology, and material engineering as well as intelligence information technology. Creates value. This innovation is expected to be a driving force to solve social issues as well as economic growth. Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that implements part or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning through computers. Artificial intelligence processes and processes data acquired through ICT such as IOT and mobile, generates models, and increases the level of intelligence through repeated learning. Blockchain means a data chain that technically has information about transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted and linked together. IOT is the foundation technology that leads the Fourth Industrial Revolution and solves the limitations of human beings, humans, things, and objects with a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘‘where‘‘. For example, you can remotely control things in your home, such as lighting, heating and cooling, and home appliances. Big data is a technology that processes and utilizes various forms of data as well as amounts of data.

12주차(2) 13줄

Habermas' public station is a place of public debate in which individuals voluntarily, autonomously and rationally argue beyond their interests. As a public domain, the public domain is a term that is primarily used in the IT field that can be freely copied or modified by anyone and used for any method or purpose. Public sector is an institution operated for public interest with government funding, including public corporations and other public institutions. Public services refer to goods or services that are produced by the government directly for the public interest and provided to citizens by improving the quality of life of citizens. As the public sector is within the reach of government policy, it can also be seen in the government policy sector. In addition to services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policies extends to various industrial sectors and services related to daily life that are close to improving individual quality of life. Public services in public, private and private areas include disaster safety, environmental weather, and public administration. In particular, the quarantine of Covid-19 in Korea is considered the highest level in relation to the health and medical sectors. Finally, you will have to pay attention to what you will do in what areas and develop into a convergent knowledge.

13주차(1) 14줄

Looking at the need for community-tailored services, the e-government in the future calls for the government to more actively change residents' living services suitable for people's lives and local situations, and for people to be more active in accordance with socioeconomic environmental changes. Government 3.0 provides customized services to the public by actively developing and sharing public information, eliminating differences between ministries, communicating, and cooperating.
It is a new government-run paradigm that supports job creation and the creative economy. Directions include opening and sharing public information, expanding communication and cooperation between the government and the people, providing customized services focusing on the happiness of individuals rather than countries, and platform governments that encourage active private participation. Community services are provided as resident life support services currently provided by central and local governments. The need to provide services to the socially disadvantaged has emerged due to increased welfare demand due to low birthrates, aging, and polarization, and the paradigm of community service has been changed to suit the needs of people of various classes. The characteristic of the resident living support service is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplications or omissions. The reason for the government's active push for welfare issues above can be seen as complicated and diversified needs of the people, and increased private resources in the welfare sector.

13주차(2) 14줄

The main contents of the social and spatial changes and policy tasks of the city during the Covid-19 era were that Covid-19 provided unprecedented experiences and required attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need for collective intelligence to respond systematically. As a result, there are policy suggestions such as strengthening urban planning consideration for basic living areas, preventing public transportation, and increasing investment to strengthen services so that daily necessities can be purchased within walking zones. With the need for a systematic response to Covid-19, the economic and social crises are spreading under Covid-19, and the impact is calling for the overall reorganization of the city's way of life style of life. And must unite the forces of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. Due to the spread of Covid-19, exchanges of human and material resources in spaces such as countries, regions, and cities have been limited, resulting in a sharp drop in road, rail and airport users. In addition, the shared economy, which had been seen as an alternative to the concept of ownership of mass production systems, contracted in an instant. It is also concerned about the deterioration of the quality of residents' participation and public opinion gathering methods due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods. Therefore, the basic direction and future tasks of urban policy should be developed by strengthening the role of the government, expanding the consideration of the socially vulnerable due to deepening social polarization, establishing basic principles for space management, and developing digital citizen participation communication technology.

14주차(1) 15줄

This lecture summarizes what the professor wants to emphasize to the students. Right now, artificial intelligence and computers are in charge of knowledge, and people should be in charge of wisdom and creativity. The Korean version of the New Deal should be added with the Digital New Deal, the Green New Deal, and the Education New Deal. It should develop in a wise way based on tripod theory. Knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built up by one's own efforts. I think Covid-19 will disappear in the summer, but it will not be easy to disappear because there is an air conditioner. Also, tropical countries such as India and Sinkfort are still spreading. There are three times the principles of life: one's share, organizational maintenance, and organizational development. We have to study three times as much as we study. And if you look at humans and mathematics, the penetrating logic of social development is to model one's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. From now on, I have to become a person who drives AI and become a controller of artificial intelligence, and I will continue to develop into a wise and smart society by communicating with AI. Sometimes, however, digital technology will lead to more serious crimes and social evils. And we must pursue the form of sharing knowledge and experience, listening together, speaking, not competing with each other, but sharing knowledge. Finally, although Covid-19 caused a lot of benefits due to changes caused by Covid-19, the ecosystem was restored as the order made by nature continued to run and the man-made ones stopped. However, the world is still ahead of the fourth industrial society. We need to think about alternatives ahead.

14주차(2) 15줄

후반부 총정리 및 기말고사 공지