출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606453

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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5주차(2)		○			추석 당일
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O(10/23)
과제2((제출일자)				O(12/13)
계

이름: 김채은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

제1주차 첫번째 강의에서는 강의 소개와 평가 방법, lms, 교수님 개인 홈페이지 활용방법에 대해 배웠습니다. In the first lecture in week 1, I learned how to evaluate the lecture, lms, and how to use the professor's personal homepage.

1주차(2)

The Korean government recently announced a "K-New Deal" combining the green new deal and digital new deal. However, this K-New Deal is very suitable for fast followers, but difficulties are expected in many ways, including direction, sustainability and job creation, to grow into a leading country that will lead the fourth industrial society. Therefore, Edu New Deal is needed. Edu New Deal not only makes economic success, but also makes a wise and happy life the ultimate direction of life and it also increases sustainable by automatically expanding new industries and growth engines through creative talent, and it also improve creativity by ‘learning by doing’, and the effect of job creation is greater than that of the K-New Deal by expanding the number of educational workers. So this Tripod New Deal is developed into a leading country by enabling global sharing according to the development stage.

2주차(1)

We always have to think about how to live better and wiser. And we must play a big role in the Forth Industry and think and lead accordingly. It is important to learn from history and use imagination in the future. Like our school’s moral lesson we have to take big aim and change our study paradigm from industrial society to information age for our future.

2주차(2)

Basic requirement for the students is healthy phsically and psychologically. And students have to study for more than 8 hours every day. The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is also represented by computers and the Internet. Our society should become sustainable that naturally preserves and socially develops. We have to change in the environment that will change and study accordingly. So it is necessary for us to learn Math.

3주차(1)

Considered that western paradigm and industrial society were overcomed, Information society is emerged as material affluence and economic development were no longer sustainable. Information society is a society in which the basic core of ‘information‘ is achieved through a computer network that is completely different from an industrial society by combining computer and communication technology. This information society will be defined as a knowledge society, a flexible society, a network society, and a globalized society, which will provide infinite development potential. In addition, an information society can address constraints such as problems of time and space before. As a result, information and communication technology in accordance with the information service society was affected not only in the establishment, execution and nation of policies but also in the management, operation and overall administrative processes.

3주차(2)

Factors of social change is explained by three aspects; necessary aspect, technological, policy aspect. First, as major advanced countries went through a period of rapid growth, society matured, and the desires and values of the people and individuals changed into various and complex forms. The depletion of energy and other natural resources has led to the need for new industries to develop. And urbanization progressed, society changed. Secondly, the information that linked each other makes us access to information quick and easy, and the computer, which used to be sold at a high price, became cheaper. Also, the development of information and communication technology enabled two-way communication. This development has enabled the virtual world to perform almost the same tasks and roles as the real world. These technological development makes society change. Third, the national or urban area‘s competitiveness used to be determined by industrial infrastructure, but now society has developed as information infrastructure determines the national competitiveness.

4주차(1)

The combination of information and communication technology and industry has resulted in many influences on finance, distribution, education, health care, transportation, and artificial intelligence. Fourth industry means a change in which the social system of industrial structure is innovated by super-connecting and super-intelligent people, things and spaces. AI is a technology that implements human intellectual abilities such as thinking and learning through computers. This is also known as AGI because it can perform various tasks like humans. Big data has three characteristics. First of all, the size of the data set should be large, and the size and content of each data should be different, making it difficult to unify, and the data that features fast speed. In addition, RFID, a system that uses the Internet of Things, 5G, robots, VR, AR, 3D printing, and frequencies to identify IDs, is being developed in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

4주차(2)

Direct democracy has become a reality in the smart age. In particular, more and more people are writing about politics on social media these days. And with the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, smart work has become possible. Smart work refers to a system that allows people to work anytime, any‘where‘ without being tied to time and place. And there was a car called ITS. The car is based on a system that enables intelligent autonomous driving and has a safe and secure system. And the Fourth Industrial Revolution also brings about changes in educational aspects. And even within the factory, smart systems can be used to produce faster, more accurate and more efficiently. In addition, in the retail and distribution sectors, increased sales can be achieved by using smart business to share inventory management between stores and stores and by linking shopping lists. Development also takes place in agriculture. Smart agriculture can be grown in four seasons and can increase production at low cost. You will also use the system called Smart Home at home. Following the smart home, a smart city will be formed. In this smart city, leisure activities can be done by utilizing virtual space, and health care can be done at home without having to go to the hospital.

5주차(1)

Corona19 accelerates non-face-to-face digital transformation in all areas. Digital economy means online platforms, activities based on them, and all activities utilizing digitized data. The digital economy is expanding in most areas, ranging from shopping, education and health services. As a result, offline companies have strengthened their online connections and the number of online self-employed people has increased. In addition, smart work is being carried out in companies, and production plants are unmanned and automated from human to robot and machine-oriented. Smart work refers to flexible work behaviors that are taken at any time and place. Such smart work is expected to quickly change the corporate culture such as working behavior. However, there are some disadvantages of online consumption patterns. First of all, offline large companies‘ sales decrease. In the future, only those specialized offline companies or those that can enjoy value only offline will survive. The second is that offline companies become subcontractors of online companies and the number of platform workers increases rapidly increases. Consumers who feel the convenience of non-face-to-face contact will prefer online, thereby losing the initiative enjoyed by offline companies.

5주차(2)

Corona19 brings digital economic acceleration. Smart work is currently being actively used in the United States, Britain and Japan. Behind the introduction of smart work in these regions are special cases such as low birth rates, the development of IT technology, and the Great East Japan Earthquake. Foreign companies that introduced smart work include Google and Uniqlo. On the other hand, however, there have been some cases ‘where‘ they have been working remotely for a long time and recently abolished it. Smart work in Korea is still lukewarm. The number of companies working from home is also much lower than that of overseas companies. However, each company is actively introducing tele-commuting, such as tele-commuting, by keeping social distance, which is a preventive measure of Corona 19. Looking at the current cases of introducing smart work in Korea, discussions on tele-commuting have been active since the spread of infection in call centers, and even public corporations and public officials are expanding their tele-commuting in various ways. Therefore, as time goes by, the scope of industries introducing smart work will be expanded and methods will be diversified. Smart work doesn‘t just have advantages. However, objectively compared, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. First of all, it has the advantage of being able to work more efficiently in terms of efficiency and continuity of work. In addition to these cost-effective and direct effects, studies have shown that commuting staff will be reduced, traffic jams will be resolved, and real estate prices will be stabilized through the decentralization of the central city in the long term.

6주차(1)

In post-Corona society, non-face-to-face life patterns are expected to increase, decline in collective attention, and daily of tele-commuting and remote education. The mega-land of super-connectedness, the fourth industrial revolution of super-intelligence, globalization and deepening environmental risks was newly transformed by meeting the "black swan" of corona pandemic. After Corona, it is predicted that a non-face-to-face society through online will become routine, and that regulatory barriers to online tools such as tele-medicine will be eased. It is also expected that the speed at which technology is applied to industries will accelerate, triggering new forms of innovation. The medical system is also expected to shift from patient care to health care. And there will be a new normal society ‘where‘ danger, surveillance, becomes routine. In addition, the government‘s authority is expanded in response to Corona19. And as changes in the world order faced Corona19, they entered a recession. And the lack of U.S. leadership over Corona 19 and the failure to respond to Europe have raised the possibility of China-centered globalization. On the other hand, the role of the government and the credibility of the government have increased in Korea due to the corona. And in Korea, too, the domestic lifestyle has changed due to non-face-to-face social everyday life. And the increasing importance of domestic resources and experience for epidemic management can be a great advantage for Korea if a situation like Corona 19 occurs.

6주차(2)

Various environmental changes will occur as the post-Corona era begins. First, the transition to a non-face-to-face society will take place. As a result, non-face-to-face services will become routine and social relationships will be established online. This will lead to the development of unmanned service expansion and non-face-to-face technologies. However, there are concerns that there will be risks of hacking personal information, the collapse of small business owners, and alienation of the technology-vulnerable class. Secondly, there will be more challenges and opportunities in the biohealth market. This will extend the concept of health to include individuals and society, and strengthen international cooperation in the medical field. And the pace of vaccine development will accelerate and government confidence will increase. Risk response will become routine, and issues such as conflicting personal and public interests and increasing the importance of open data will arise in times of crisis. There is a downside that this could lead to the emergence of a surveillance society, and there is a possibility of a regime collapse or the national system being paralyzed. As post-corona society emerges, it is expected that there will be changes in many areas of life. First, online education will be emphasized in education and education welfare will be exposed to blind spots. In the transportation sector, the culture of avoiding the use of transportation will spread. This is expected to increase demand for personal vehicles. In the realm of culture, non-face-to-face cultural content will gradually increase. And the demand for the information security system is likely to grow bigger. And accordingly, our response is necessary and we should prepare for it by drawing up a good scenario.

7주차(1)

In the post-Corona era, changes in eight areas can occur in consideration of the environment, such as technological innovation and socioeconomic ripple effects. The eight major areas are healthcare, education, transportation, logistics, manufacturing, environment, culture and information supplementation. In the healthcare sector, digital treatments will be developed that can be treated with therapeutic content such as apps, games and virtual reality instead of medicine. In addition, AI-based real-time disease diagnosis technology will be used to determine whether a patient has a disease and provide the most suitable treatment through medical big data analysis. In addition, technologies that can measure and analyze real-time biometric information, predict the spread of infectious diseases, early warning technology, and anti-RNA virus vaccine technology could be utilized. In addition, in the field of education, it could be used in virtual and mixed reality technologies for realistic education. It can also be used as a technology to provide customized education for learners by analyzing big data in real time and adjusting the difficulty level. Massive communication technology for online classes will also be developed. In addition, development will be made in transportation, logistics, manufacturing, environment, culture and information security after Corona.

7주차(2)

Teacher gave us notice for the test and assignment.

9주차(1)

Its value is drawing attention as artificial intelligence is actively used to cope with the crisis of Corona 19. The use of artificial intelligence and big data has increased as a means to overcome Corona 19. Using big data and AI, it is necessary to pro-actively respond by predicting areas and scale of risk of mass infection, informing the public of the risk, and preventing the spread of the disease to pandemic through inflow prevention. It also needs to use artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately read and diagnose. In addition, the burden of medical personnel can be reduced by efficiently managing medical sites while minimizing face-to-face contact through intelligent robots. In addition, robots and drones can be used for disinfection and transportation to streamline medical sites and use computer vision algorithms to ease public anxiety caused by face-to-face contact. We can focus on resolving public anxiety by identifying the path of movement of the confirmed patient and the network structure between the confirmed patient and by providing reliable information to the people through data visualization. It can also check and manage the status of corona suspected patients or self-isolators through self-isolator management. It can also identify socioeconomic factors that infect people with viruses and spread them using machine learning algorithms. In addition, artificial intelligence can be used to conduct analysis of the structure of viral proteins, which are used to develop vaccines and treatments, more quickly and efficiently.

9주차(2)

During this lecture, Professor Hong Soon-min of Myongji University gave a lecture on transfer of the capital from the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty. First, in the early Joseon Dynasty, the capital was located in Gaeseong, the capital of Goryeo. However, King Taejo wanted to transfer of the capital to Hanyang, and many things were claimed in the background. King Taejo went to the new capital and made a decision, and asked vassal about three candidates, but there was no consensus. So he ordered Dopyeong-uisasa, who was discussing the administration at the time, to give their opinion, and Dopyeong-uisasa said they liked Hanseong. They have heard based on the fact that Hanyang has long been a good place in the past. They also claimed that it is good because it is a best area ‘where‘ the Han River flows in front of Bukhansan Mountain. A good example of this is the capital city‘s structure and interior. The Dopyeong-uisasa also insisted that the king‘s core facilities must be located in the city. The key facilities of the king include palaces, Jongmyo Shrine, Sajik Shrine, and fortresses. First, they started building Jongmyo Shrine, and at the end, they completed the construction of Sungnyemun Gate, and they finished the construction of the stream to Hanyang. And they also planned Unjongga and it became the center of the city. However, after King Taejo‘s death, next king Jeongjong went back to Gaegyeong became and he did not return, so King Taejong‘s Lee Bangwon removed his political opponent and became king. King Taejo, who became king after suffering from such hardships, had to push for a powerful reincarnation to establish the throne. In the process, Changdeokgung Palace was built. Also, the construction work was carried out to build a new stone around the city wall. Hanseongbu, which was maintained until King Sejong‘s reign, became a symbol of the king‘s power. First of all, Jongmyo means the power of a king in Seoul. The royal palace was the residence of the king, and Sajikdan Altar was located in the province, but the king himself held a memorial service at Sajikdan Altar in Seoul. The policy of ascending the royal authority was to raise the authority of the Joseon Dynasty.

10주차(1)

Corona 19 will have a great influence on changes in people‘s way of life or lifestyle. In this process, AI is becoming increasingly important. First of all, Corona 19 caused a change in tele-commuting. Corona will carry out the company‘s work through rapid remote operations and these changes will be increasingly widely used. If such remote work is carried out, discussions on factors that have hindered existing work, such as a uniform working-time relief system, could be activated. However, employees‘ productivity could be reduced, and there would be negative effects such as poor concentration and lack of communication. It is also possible to introduce a tele-medicine system. The demand for non-contact medical services is increasing due to corona, and demand for full implementation is expected to increase. The introduction of tele-medicine has the advantage of promoting collaboration among specialists, and will also solve the problem of medical blind spots. However, some predict that the medical sector will be the most difficult to introduce among remote systems. Education is also being conducted online. In particular, the Corona 19 is actively transforming public education into online education. This has led to changes not only in Korea but also in other countries around the world. To this end, the proper introduction of Edu Tech is expected to accelerate. These edutecks have the advantage of being able to provide customized services at low cost. These edutecks will extend their reach to teacher support, administrative work, etc. In particular, foreign countries are encouraged to actively utilize these edutecks. However, the introduction of remote classes will require practical guidelines, such as guidelines for the use of works or responsibilities that may arise in connection with the use of educational platforms.

10주차(2)

Since Corona 19, start-ups companies have stood out in various fields. Some predict that competition in AI industries will change after Corona. AI startups at home and abroad will be able to use the Corona crisis as an opportunity for business and growth. However, global companies are likely to lead AI due to a possible liquidity shortage following the economic slowdown. Domestic and foreign start-ups will be active in the medical industry, which presents direct solutions, such as diagnosing Corona 19 as AI technology and developing new drugs. In addition, indirect responses to corona will emerge companies with skills that can provide tools to solve various problems that may arise in the course of social and cultural changes. In particular, as physical distance increases, there will also be a foundation for providing personalized services. Google is offering a video conferencing platform that is especially in line with the lifestyle changes of Corona. Amazon has formed an external technical advisory group to support communication between external organizations to solve problems with coronavirus infections. Microsoft, meanwhile, is opening its services to researchers and other public health organizations, and is also providing a platform for increasing non-face-to-face meetings. Alibaba offers an artificial intelligence platform for medical staff around the world. As such, Corona 19 will accelerate the expansion of existing AI platforms and cloud companies. In fact, the government, businesses and experts are responding to Corona 19.

11주차(1)

Data is a key resource for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Data utilization is becoming important in scientific administration, objective administration, and evidence-based administration. Data is the reading value of the recorded symbols and signals and is a symbol of objects, events, and the environmental properties of events. It also expresses facts about the world in symbols and languages. Data are also a set of unique symbols that represent perceptions of raw facts. It is also a symbol organized according to the arrangement and flow of simple signals and symbols, and established algorithms. Big data is crude oil in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Such big data has changed significantly compared to the past, first of all, the change from analog data to digital data, the pursuit of quality over quantity, and the quality of information over data quality. In addition, global standards are more important than local standards, and unstructured data is more important than structured data. And information disclosure, opening up. Sharing and utilization became more important, and the shift to consumer-oriented data quality was made. Such big data has become a source of national competitiveness in digital society, and how to utilize high-quality data has become the key to utilization. The characteristics of big data are 5V in size, speed, diversity, value and integrity. The additional attributes of big data include large-scale, realistic, time series, and combination. In e-government, big data can be used in technology, people and business processes.

11주차(2)

Information is a combination of data and meanings. Information is a message that contains relevant meaning, implication, or comments about a decision or action based on data. Information is also related to human intentions. Information has physical and technical characteristics. Physical and technical features include intangibles, expandability, delivery of media dependence, infinite cloning, and diversity of expression. In addition, economic features of information include monopoly, accumulation, universal versatility and creditworthy. Finally, organizational features include sociality, non-separability, connectivity, multifacetedness and complexity. Valuable information can be said to be economical, accurate, complete, flexible, timely and accessible. Knowledge is acquired through learning, recognition, or discovery, and as a result, through the creation of ideas and accumulation of experiences, it means having an understanding, judgment, reasoning, and insight into the situation. It also enhances awareness and understanding of situations and problems and also means knowing or knowing something. Typical features of knowledge include modifiability, development through the learning process, and changes in value over time. Knowledge can be divided into two categories: explicit knowledge and implicit knowledge. Explicit knowledge means formally expressable and conscious knowledge. Explicit knowledge has features that are observable and can be shared with others. On the other hand, implicit knowledge is characterized by difficulty in expressing clearly because it is formed based on experience, although the transfer is made through dialogue.

12주차(1)

Geography has long brought about mobility that has been recognized as one of the most important trends in recent years. This has resulted in the creation and utilization of a large number of location information due to many devices using the Internet. This trend will continue, and scenarios that generate and reference location information will also be predictable. In addition, data generation will become active and passive. Social media users will create and use vast amounts of spatial data without realizing that it generates detailed information collected from everyday activities. In addition, information generated through devices used in such social media will enable type analysis and behavior prediction. There are a wide range of obvious benefits if this trend continues, even daily information. Individuals will maintain prior consent in their lives, improved by increasing geographic information symbols and sensors. This will improve the lives of people all over the world. In addition to these positive aspects, however, there can be negative aspects such as invasion of privacy. Generating vast amounts of data involves the requirement to understand data, which leads to a great deal of attention to location. But we are suffering from data overload. Therefore, finding adequate information in the growing data involves requirements. In the future, distributed systems for processing unstructured or unstructured data will be in the spotlight. Linked data and the Internet of Things will also be in the spotlight. Semantic technology enables the creation and release of these data to be rich and detailed, as if it had been mechanically processed.

12주차(2)

It was a class on the prospects of space information management for the next five to ten years. Recently reference frames have been defined more and more accurately. This has been greatly influenced by space observation, which will facilitate the unification of datasets around the world and increase their importance over the next five to ten years. In addition to this, the door positioning is in the spotlight, but there are still difficulties. The collection and management of spatial data has relied on public funds from relevant government agencies, and such continued budget support will be the role of government in the future. There may also be a problem with fees that can be addressed by getting funding from users. As for open data, the government will continue its efforts to give free access to and use government-produced spatial data in any way. Geographic collection and management require a budget, which requires an ongoing model. As for data ownership, free access to geographic information will remain a challenge. Future data ownership issues will evolve in a challenging way. Then it is expected that increased interconnection will make it almost impossible to track ownership. When it comes to privacy, an individual may choose not to use a number of modern technologies, but given the number of devices it may be forced to expose. With all the devices always available for location, the government will have greater ability to observe individuals. Protection laws should be further developed so as not to infringe on the privacy of individuals. As for data standards, it will have to proceed under the auspices of agencies like the United Nations.

13주차(1)

Electronic governance means that various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, etc., with different characteristics in the Internet space, form a network to build a multi-dimensional world while maintaining horizontal relationships with each other. Cyberspace means reproducing the behavior in real space by enabling real-time sharing through smooth flow and control of multimedia information. Governance refers to the form in which several actors participate in decentralized and horizontal ways. The background of e-governance is the rapidity of information technology and the availability of interactive communication, which has led to changes in government work according to information technology. e-governance has emerged as an opportunity for citizen participation, a neoliberal cognitive foundation, and the limits of representative democracy. The essence of e-Governance focuses on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the process of policy-making through the activation of community and communication, such as governance. In e-Governance, an e-Voting system can be introduced, and all four principles can be applied, as in general elections. The introduction of such a system will increase efficiency in terms of economy and will also have the effect of raising voter turnout and reducing invalid votes in terms of politics and society. The types of civic participation in the OECD are changing in the order of information, consultation and active participation. In addition, according to Arnstein‘s civic engagement model, it can be divided into manipulation, treatment, information provision, negotiation, conciliation, partnership, delegation and citizen control. It also believes that the development phase of general e-Governance is initially developed into information provision, then policy consensus gathering, and finally decision making. For this electronic government, speed, accuracy, two-way sharing and accessibility are premised.

13주차(2)

As IT technology advances, there will also be changes in the public sector. Web 3.0 is abbreviated to mean personal, intelligence, and means intelligent web that controls and manages physical and logical spaces. Cloud computing technology is a technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents anytime, any‘where‘, and any device when you have access to the Internet. Convergence technology is a phenomenon in which similar types of services are transmitted by different networks, similar types of services are transmitted by different types of devices, or new services appear. There are three major changes in the public sector as technology advances. First, there will be user-centered public information service. People-centered public information service means Web 2.0 and 3.0, which will enable citizens to participate voluntarily and allow lower-level members of the organization to participate. The second will be the public information of public, private and public cooperation. This would be an important factor not only in the effectiveness of the technology but also in how quickly and accurately it can support the work or service as the scope of the unit work or service expands and the work evolves into a more complex stage. The third will be public information services with increased accessibility through convergence. This will enable equal access to information and provide affordable universal services. In addition, platform-type information that can be interconnected and create added value and that includes ability to attempt and strengthen inter-subject linkage will emerge as technology advances.

14주차(1)

Society is getting more complicated in our country. In addition, the number of difficult social issues is increasing. Therefore, sustainable development is needed for the happiness of the people. Changes have occurred in the administrative paradigm following the government‘s 3.0 push and fundamental redesign of administrative services is required. Finally, the paradigm of e-government is changing due to the development of intelligent information technology. The new e-government can be divided into four directions. First of all, the goal should be to pursue efficiency and transparency at the same time and to create sustainable development. In terms of self-reliance, the government should also aim to expand partnerships in the political and social sectors through public-private partnerships in the field of nostalgia. On the service side, it should change from segmented customized services to integrated personalized services. In addition, the core means should change from Internet-oriented to intelligence-information technology. Therefore, the new e-government should be aimed at government innovation and sustainable development based on a new climate in which governments, businesses, civic groups and individuals collaborate by utilizing intelligent information technology. The government‘s five major strategies and priorities can be expressed as "e-government that delights the people." First is the government‘s Re-design. The government should promote intelligent information-based public services with Xerostop government services. In addition, the government should realize a cognitive and predictive intelligence administration and create a new climate for e-government that co-exist with the industry. Finally, the government should expand its trust-based future infrastructure and lead the order of global e-government.

14주차(2)

In today‘s class, the professor explained about final test and last assignment.