출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				2020.12.13
계

이름: 최병호

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Rather than just criticizing what we have failed to do in the past, we need to consider about how we can live wisely in the future through historical lessons. To live wisely, we should try to become a person who can lead the upcoming era of the forth industrial revolution by keeping in mind the lesson of DU, ‘Have a great meaning‘.

2주차(2)

To study, students should take care of their physical and mental health. And students should study at least 8 hours a day.

The speed of information transfer has been accelerating from an agrarian society to information society. There is no limit to information delivery now. In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence(AI) and the Internet of Things(IoT) were created. So to understand the presend society, we should study artifical intelligence(AI).

To live a life of progress, try to achieve three times the capacity needed for something.

3주차(1)

While all tools in agricultural and industrial societies have improved human physical abilities, digital tools in the information society have been created to improve human mental abilities. Using a computer well is a good tool to supplement one‘s brain.

Unlike so far, the development of the Internet and artificial intelligence will ease the time and space constraints.

The transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society has brought many advantages, such as bringing humans out of hunger and disease. But more and more humans have become obsessed with economic behavior and environmental destruction is happening. So, humans must pursue a new society ‘where‘ economic development and environmental preservation can coexist.

3주차(2)

There are several aspects to the cause of social change. First of all, it‘s the necessary aspect. As people‘s desires and values varied, society needed to change accordingly. Also, it is necessary because industrialization has depleted energy resources, caused various environmental problems, and caused problems such as population aging. The second is the technical aspect. Society has changed due to the development of technologies such as Wi-Fi and big data construction. The development of information and communication technology has enabled interactive real-time communication and enabled wide-area delivery of information.

The third is the policy aspect. With the recent emphasis on the need for information society, social change is accelerating in policy. As the information society has changed like this, the social structure is changing. As an example of the change in economic structure, the subscription economy is developing beyond the shared economy.

4주차(1)

With the combination of information and communication technology and industry, various fields have developed. Internet banking has developed in the financial sector, the boundaries between time and region are disappearing in the distribution sector, and online lectures are on the rise in the education sector. With the advent of drones and unmanned trucks, the transportation sector is also developing, and artificial intelligence is also developing.

What is the biggest difference between the first, second and third industrial revolution and the fourth industrial revolution? The big difference is that the former focused on what to revolutionize, while the latter on how. Various technologies lead the fourth industry. First of all, physical technologies include unmanned transport such as drones, 3D printing technology, and robotics. Next, digital technologies include technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT), digital platforms, and subscription economy.  Subscription economy is a system that shares and uses products that have already been produced.

4주차(2)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution brings many changes to our society. It enabled the realization of direct democracy, made smart work possible, and will lead to technological development of smart education, smart factory, and smart health care. There are examples of technological development such as unmanned cars, but there are still many ethical debates. As such, the Fourth Industrial Revolution has many potential risks while providing us with many developments and wealth and wealth. Job groups that artificial intelligence can replace are on the verge of disappearing, while those that cannot replace will have a larger share. The Fourth Industrial Revolution could also cause various national security issues. Cyber warfare, the most serious problem with national security, could occur, and autonomous wars based on military robots and artificial intelligence could also occur. In particular, the Republic of Korea has made a lot of progress in a short period of time, so it is not stable and has more risks.

Therefore, many appropriate policies must be in place.

5주차(1)

COVID-19 is bringing about a lot of changes, a typical example of which is the acceleration of the digital economy. COVID-19 causes the acceleration of non-face-to-face digital transformation in all areas. This acceleration is supported by the technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The keywords of the digital economy are online and smart work. First of all, an example of onlineization is online consumption behavior. The number of existing offline businesses is decreasing and the number of online self-employed people is increasing. The online company‘s flagship is ‘Amazon‘. Existing offline companies will make efforts to link online and offline to survive. COVID-19 has now occurred, but the reason why it can withstand this change is that the technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution supports these changes. If we lacked technical skills, we would continue to suffer economic decline. Next, when it comes to smart work, Korea has relatively poor working environment, so smart work will be introduced quickly with the COVID-19. There will be many opportunities for those who prepare for the upcoming era, but there will certainly be fewer opportunities for those who live in the previous era. It is important to change for the coming times.

5주차(2)

Covid-19 has brought many changes to our society, one of which is smart work. This smart work has the disadvantage of being somewhat uncomfortable and less efficient in collaboration.The financial effects of smart work are estimated to bring about 3.54 million won worth of financial effects per person per year. In addition, it also helps reduce the time and cost of commuting. Many of these smartworks have actually been introduced and implemented. Google is implementing a 20 percent project and Uniqlo is implementing a four-day workweek. These two companies have introduced smart work to make working hours flexible. Many Korean companies are also introducing various systems to make working hours more flexible and diversify their working places. However, the ratio of smart work in Korea seems to be significantly lower than that of foreign companies. The smart work utilization rate in developed countries overseas is more than 50 percent, compared to around 25 percent in Korea. Although it remains at such a low level, the Covid-19 will boost discussions on smart work in the future. Smart work is not subject to review, but is now becoming a natural form of work. This is the result of a trend in modern society that values work-life balance. As Covid-19 speeds up the introduction of smart work, companies should prepare accordingly. It also needs to change the consciousness of its members accordingly. Smart work can become a routine when the efforts of governments, businesses and individuals are combined.

6주차(1)

It has become important to discover promising technologies by predicting future society that will change after Covid-19. Covid-19 has changed the environment a lot. Environmental risks have intensified, hyper-connected*super-intelligence is taking place, and localization is accelerating. Telemedicine and remote education have been activated with Covid-19, which is expected to continue an online non-face-to-face society even after Covid-19. The medical system is also changing, and the focus will shift from patient care to healthcare. It is also expected that society will be transformed into a ‘new normal society‘. New Normal society is a society ‘where‘ risks such as Covid-19 Pandemics are common, ‘where‘ the government‘s authority is expanded in the process of responding to Covid-19, and individual monitoring is feared to become routine due to the development of tracking and monitoring technologies to prevent the spread of reduction. And in New Normal society, non-face-to-face living patterns will increase, collectivism will decline, and home work and remote education are expected to become routine, all of which are already underway. The global economic order is also changing, with the possibility of China-centered globalization being raised due to the failure of the U.S. and Europe to respond. On the other hand, South Korea‘s credibility has increased as it has received positive reviews for its quick response and transparency. On the industrial side, the importance of breaking away from the overseas dependence of the domestic value chain and self-reliance is emphasized.

6주차(2)

Covid-19 is creating many environmental changes and corresponding opportunities and threats. First of all, non-face-to-face services became routine, online space was increasing, and dense services declined. Many things will change as a result of this, which will first promote home economics. In addition, non-face-to-face technologies such as unmanned services will develop, while small business owners and small retailers will decline. Secondly, there will be many opportunities for the biohealth market. The concept of health will now be expanded to encompass individual and social ecology, and will be transformed into survival healthcare because of the possibility of the corona virus re-influence. The competition to develop the Covid-19 vaccine has expanded the market for infectious disease analysis, accelerating the pace of vaccine development. The third environmental change is the routine of risk response. This will strengthen the role of the government. Also, the increase in fake news can cause a lot of confusion. As such, risk management technologies will develop when risk response becomes routine. Fourth, the decline of ultra-globalization will strengthen national centralism. Looking at the future of major areas, first of all, the digital transformation of the medical system will accelerate in the healthcare sector, and online education in the education sector. In the transportation sector, the demand for private transportation will increase as the avoidance of high-density public transportation spreads. In manufacturing, the vulnerability of the global bellow chain will result in the rise of the local bellow chain. In the information section, smartening of the national public security system is being promoted. Changes are taking place in many other areas, and at the same time there are many threats and many opportunities.

7주차(1)

Many techniques are mentioned as promising technologies in the post Corona era. Looking at each major area, first of all, in the healthcare sector, technologies such as digital treatment, AI-based real-time disease diagnosis technology, real-time biometric data measurement, analysis technology, and anti-RNA virus vaccine technology are promising. In addition, early warning techniques will be developed to predict the spread of infectious diseases if risk response becomes routine. Next, in the education sector, virtual reality technology for realistic education, mixed reality technology and AI and big data-based customized learning technology, and large-capacity communication technology for online classes are promising. Some promising technologies in the transportation sector include integrated transportation services (MaaS), self-driving cars for transporting people suspected of infection, and personalized last-mile mobility. In the logistics sector, ICT-based logistics information integration platforms, self-driving robots for delivery, and smarting technologies for distribution and logistics centers are promising. In the manufacturing sector, digital twine, human enhancement technology, and cooperative robot technology are promising. In the environment sector, medical waste collection, transportation robots, and integrated management technology for common infectious diseases are promising. In the cultural sector, realistic relay services, drone-based GIS construction and 3D imaging technologies, and deepfake detection technologies are promising. We should draw promising technologies based on technological innovation and socio-economic ripple effects based on the future prospects of each major area. We need to prepare for the future by establishing a permanent future forecasting system to cope with uncertain and rapid environmental changes that Covid-19 and others may cause.

7주차(2)

about midterm exam

9주차 (1)

Many countries have already introduced artificial intelligence throughout the preceding period of the national quarantine system, which follows Covid-19 prediction and inflow blocking, on-site response, prevention of spread, and development of new drugs, to promote public safety. Artificial intelligence is drawing more attention because it is efficient to respond to Covid-19. In the field response during the national quarantine system cycle, the use of artificial intelligence enables rapid and accurate reading and diagnosis of covid-19. At the same time, medical personnel‘s work burden is reduced as they can optimize medical resource management and manage medical sites more efficiently with minimal face-to-face contact using intelligent robots and drones.

The current artificial intelligence technology is somewhat far from replicating human intelligence, but it has been proven to be of great help in path tracking, megalomaniac diagnosis, unmanned on-site response, and the development of new drugs and vaccines. The development of interactive robots using natural language processing and voice recognition, and artificial intelligence application-level technologies such as data analysis and facial recognition are the foundation for this utilization. Although it is suffering from global difficulties due to the influence of Covid-19, positive results can be expected if artificial intelligence and big data are combined in human efforts to overcome disasters. Although artificial intelligence is rapidly emerging as a countermeasure against covid-19, it is important to secure more high-quality data in the future as there is a lack of data related to infectious diseases that will train artificial intelligence, and the production of noise data and outlier data is also a problem. Artificial intelligence is highly anticipated in the medical field and is efficient in all areas as well as in the medical field.

9주차(2)

Ha, Seong-Kyu, Emeritus Professor, Chung-Ang University, Korea

- Housing Policy and Balanced Regional Growth

According to Korea‘s housing situation, changes in population structure are creating new aspects. The pattern of housing demand has been renewed. As a result, there are various housing problems, such as quantitative and qualitative problems, housing instability, and real estate speculation. Also, relative housing poverty is getting worse. If you look at Korea‘s universal housing style, Korea‘s universal housing is an apartment so that a French scholar describes Korea as an "apartment republic."

Housing polarization is getting worse. Numerous polarization has emerged in Korean society, including polarization between income brackets, polarization between regions, polarization between residential forms and polarization between occupancy types.

Therefore, a new paradigm is needed to address these polarization. First of all, efforts should be made to ease housing insecurity among the poor. And universal housing welfare should be implemented to stabilize housing and improve housing standards for all citizens. Strengthening the capacity of local governments is also essential for balanced regional development, and housing policy programs considering the specificity and locality of each local government should be implemented.

There are policies that are expected in accordance with this paradigm. First of all, the subscription housing policy, which combines the subscription economy with housing policy, is expected. In addition, policies to increase market autonomy are expected to be implemented.

10주차 (1)

In the post-Corona era, many changes are expected in people‘s ways of life and lifestyles. AI is expected to play a major role in this process. Telecommuting and telemedicine, which had previously been widely implemented due to differences in opinions among stakeholders, are being accommodated and spread due to corona. In addition, the digital transformation of the education sector is accelerating as remote education is being implemented due to the online opening of universities, elementary, middle and high schools. With Corona, we were able to adapt to telecommuting that had not been implemented before and seek ways to improve it. Therefore, even after the Corona crisis disappears, telecommuting can be implemented to obtain efficiency such as flexibility of work space and increased utilization of shared offices. In fact, Korean companies NAVER, KAKAO, SKT, and KT currently carry out telecommuting and telecommuting. Through this, they can utilize functions such as dialogue, file sharing, joint editing of documents, and video conferencing among team members and block information leakage and security problems compared to personal messengers. There are AI functions used in non-face-to-face collaboration solutions for businesses for home work. For example, technologies such as content detection cameras, real-time translations, live captions, interactive AI assistants, and custom background functions are being developed.

On the other hand, in the medical sector, many changes have occurred due to corona. Discussions on the expansion of telemedicine are expected to be activated in the future as demand for non-contact medical services increases, prevention of the spread of infectious diseases, and telemedicine is temporarily allowed to protect medical staff and medical institutions. In the area of education, customized learning by AI-based level will be conducted, allowing teachers to observe and manage students more efficiently and individually through AI.

10주차(2)

In this class, we look at the changes in the industrial landscape, with Corona promoting many changes.

There are two perspectives that predict changes in the competition structure for AI industries due to corona. The first view is that domestic and foreign AI start-ups can use the Corona situation as an opportunity for corporate growth and development. Another view is that, contrary to the previous view, AI start-ups will face problems such as difficulties in attracting investment and liquidity shortages in the wake of the economic slowdown. From this point of view, existing global companies are expected to lead the AI industry.

In fact, many domestic and foreign companies are working on solutions in diagnosing corona and developing new drugs based on AI technology. New start-ups are growing, with all of the companies in the article on companies utilizing AI technology published by IEEE Spectrum, and AI start-ups such as ‘씨젠‘ and ‘뷰노‘ in Korea also receiving attention. Existing global companies are also growing steadily, with companies such as Amazon, Alibaba, and Microsoft, which are overseas companies.

The AI industry is expected to form a big force around global companies that provide major platforms and cloud services regardless of the emergence of start-ups due to the outbreak of Corona. There is a possibility that they will solidify their entry into the AI industry market based on huge capital. In addition, while the longer the Corona is, the greater the influence of existing global companies with relatively less capital constraints will be maintained or expected to grow, start-ups will not be able to overcome the prolonged economic downturn, the level of competition in technology, and the relevance of their AI technologies to Corona will differ.

Therefore, it may be an opportunity for start-ups that start with AI in the current flow, but at the same time a threat.

11주차 (1)

The core resource of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is primitive data. Data plays an important role in scientific and objective administration and evidence-based administration, and its importance is gradually increasing.

Big data is crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Big data is high-capacity, can be moved and processed quickly, and can be seen as a measure of value in a digital society. As times change, so does the data paradigm. Big data is a source of national competitiveness in digital society, and the key is how to utilize high-quality data. It is emerging as a key resource that can be used to create the nation‘s social and economic value.

The basic characteristics of big data can be divided into volume, variety, velocity, veracity, and value. You should not be relieved to have these basic characteristics in your head and how to apply them is important.

Big data has the advantage of being able to detect and prevent fraud, promote healthcare, enhance cyber security, and enable rational decision making. In addition, increasing the competitiveness of big data can enhance government confidence.

Among the challenges of utilizing big data in e-government, the area of technology requires data security and policy response, and there is still a shortage of manpower for big data analysis and processing. There is also a lack of control under the big data umbrella and the compatibility of current IT systems. Human capital should be developed in human parts and learning skills should be developed. There is also a lack of competence and experience in many areas. In the realm of upbringing, business strategy changes are needed and communities and networks must be established. In addition, public and private partnerships and collaboration are needed, and transformation and management change must be made.

The data governance system should be made by combining ownership with knowledge, accessibility, security and quality. On a larger scale, technology and people and processes should be properly combined.

11주차 (2)

Information is a message that relates to decision-making or action based on data and contains implications or comments. Valuable information is necessary for life, which includes a number of factors such as economics, flexibility, simplicity, and accessibility, but information valuable to oneself will vary from person to person.

Knowledge is acquired through learning, cognition and discovery, and as a result, the creation of ideas and accumulation of experiences are hollowed out to gain understanding, judgment, reasoning and insight into the situation. Knowledge includes the ability to recognize or perceive objects, phenomena, or situations and to act appropriately and the understanding that exists or is contained in the mind or brain. (Know-what, know-how, know-why, respectively)

The characteristics of this knowledge include that the effects vary depending on memory, expertise, experience, etc., that the ideas vary depending on the situation, events, that the effects only occur when utilized, that it develops through the learning process, and that the value changes over time.

Knowledge is divided into two types: tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge means the whole of embedded and implicit knowledge, and explicit knowledge means expressable, explanable, and formalized explicit knowledge.

Looking at the relationship between data, information and knowledge, data comes from wisdom, wisdom comes from knowledge, knowledge comes from information, and information forms a circular relationship from data.

Wisdom is the ability to understand the nature of a situation or problem based on experience and knowledge and to make good decisions and judgments. Comparing intelligence with wisdom, intelligence is the ability to apply to formal problem situations, ‘‘where‘‘as wisdom is the ability to draw a clue to solving problems in unexploded situations. If intelligence is to see, understand and understand only trees or forests, then wisdom is to see trees and forests at the same time and understand them in the overall context. The wisdom-based e-government should have the ability to understand the essence, apply it efficiently, and utilize it in a converged way.

12주차 (1)

First, a new wave of data generation appears. This new wave is related to location. Geography has long brought mobility, which has been recognized as an important trend for the past five to ten years. This trend is expected to continue for another five to ten years. The generation of data will be both active and increasingly passive. The vast amount of information collected by social media users‘ activities will be gathered, and users will not be aware that their activities will contribute to the creation and provision of spatial data. If this trend continues, there are many advantages. Insurance premiums will be lowered and close and clean landowners will be identified on mobile devices. Effective and appropriate application will improve the quality of life of people around the world. To sustain this trend, however, a strong policy and legal framework are needed to protect data providers from privacy violations.

We should also consider how to manage the aforementioned vast amounts of data collected. The creation of data involves the requirement of understanding the data. In general, our current data generation capabilities are ahead of our ability to understand and use data. Because there is an enormous amount of value in all the data generated, it is accompanied by the requirements mentioned. Most of the big data solutions being created today are created by customers, and these technologies are available to handle big data. Trust in this technology is expected to improve over the next five to ten years.

The data will be distributed as linked davers over the next five to ten years. Linked data will provide an opportunity to link to other pieces of data on the Web and allow information to be contextually modified and valued. Semantic technology will play an important role over the next five to ten years. This technology will enable the data to be rich and detailed in making and releasing it as machine-processed and enabling not only reuse but also sharing knowledge and reusing knowledge.

Looking at trends in professional data generation and maintenance, the development of drones and low-cost launch systems and the improvement of the quality of aerial photography are identified. It is also expected to integrate with other technologies to develop ubiquitous technologies.

12주차 (2)

An open data system is being introduced as an era is approaching in which the processing and analysis of vast amounts of data is important. As this era approaches, there are many challenges in licensing, pricing and data ownership.

One of the many problems that occur is the privacy problem. The rapid growth of mobile technology and social media has brought many changes to privacy policies. Online in space, also changed people‘s awareness of society and is getting more obvious tendency to promote himself. This just by looking people move in terms of social media, i.e. due to the combination of location data to be exposed to privacy the problem is that it might appear. Other issues include ‘legal responsibility and data quality assurance issues‘ and ‘unbalanced issues between legal and policy frameworks‘.

Over the next five to ten years, the technical requirements and the necessary training will serve as an important factor in maximizing the value of spatial data. It is essential because it takes at least five years to develop training to develop the proper abilities of individuals. Because there is currently a shortage of manpower with the necessary capabilities, it is important to develop programs that can help in these areas and get them in place quickly.

In education and advocacy areas, policies and decisions should be prepared to properly understand topographic spatial data in key issues as well as the development of core technologies, as well as education of topographic spatial data planners and NGOs in high-level governments and NGOs should be prepared. At present, the understanding of simple spatial information has become familiar in consumer applications, but now it has to go beyond this basic level.

The role of the private and non-governmental sectors is also becoming important. First of all, it is important to produce maps to reduce entry barriers such as "Google Maps." Furthermore, user-generated content is widely used in many aspects of our lives as a data source.

On the other hand, if we look at the future role of the government in providing and managing spatial data, we should first strive to coordinate and cooperate to bridge the gap. It should also expand the national spatial data infrastructure and maintain an accurate, detailed and reliable spatial data base.

13주차 (1)

If you look at the conditions for innovation, there is a plan first. Planning is so important that the best planning is the best innovation. Decision makers who plan in planning are trained through education on big data and AI. Next, for innovation, you need data with the highest quantity and quality guaranteed. For innovation, accessibility must also be improved, but data utilization will increase only when the silo that prevents communication collapses. Analysts should also be trained to analyze the data. Finally, we need a culture that allows us to make decisions from data. Innovation will only be possible if we move away from the culture of making decisions with previous intuition.

With the development of artificial intelligence, there is a fear of technology and a growing number of negative views. Rather, however, artificial intelligence allows humans to devote their time to creative work by taking over tasks that humans are reluctant to do. Artificial intelligence can provide new ways that humans have not done before.

The characteristics of the current younger generation are digital-friendly because they grew up producing and consuming data directly from childhood. There is also ample opportunity to study artificial intelligence and data analysis. No wonder the younger generation will have an advantage over the older generation because data is an essential element in the coming world.

As this world approaches, concerns are growing over the position of liberal arts majors. However, liberal arts departments can play an active role in planning data rather than analyzing data. High-level decision-making will be human‘s responsibility, which will be played by liberal arts.

Looking forward to a decade from now, the top 20 companies in the world are expected to be data-related. Companies will have a lot of individual data, and MyData will be able to solve some of the problems that arise. MyData is giving all decision-making rights to the data owner.

Because it is a world ‘where‘ individuals continue to produce and share data, there is a risk that data will be concentrated in one place. However, since big data is now indistinguishable from our lives, we should make proper use of big data and live wisely with help rather than fear data.

13주차 (2)

This class examines the development of IT technology and changes in the public sector.  First, if you look at the development of IT technology, some of the technologies that led the IT industry are client computing, social computing, and data center reconstruction. In addition, Web 3.0 and cloud computing technologies and convergence technologies are examples of major advances in IT technology.

Looking at the government‘s changes in the development of these IT technologies, changes such as user-centered public informationization, public informationization of public-private-national cooperation, and public information service that maximizes accessibility occur. First of all, anticipating the future government that will change with user-centered public information will increase the voluntary participation of citizens and the participation of the lower classes in the organization, pursue practical public good, and cross-construction administration. Next, predicting the future government to change due to the public informationization of public-private-people cooperation will be pursued by a knowledge government that values individual creativity. In this government, both efficiency and effectiveness can be maximized at the same time. Public information with maximum accessibility through convergence is expected to ensure equal access to information and provide affordable universal services for future governments.

As IT technology advances, platform-type government is expected to emerge. The functions of the platform, which we refer to here, can exchange the value of mutual ownership between users, create added value, and also serve as an attempt and reinforcement of inter-subject links. Platform-type government can represent a cooperative government, an intelligent government and a transparent government at the same time. The cooperative government has a commercial relationship with changes in the economic system, and it is characterized by the fact that information is accumulated through sharing and distribution and settled as a mechanism for repeating cyclical co-evolution, and strengthening public services suitable for each individual‘s needs. The intelligent government has the characteristic that it needs to strengthen services to accommodate the needs of the people and increase the credibility of information held by the government. The transparent government has the characteristic of building trust through the participation process, increasing user participation and communicating based on public participation.

14주차 (1)

The e-government is now in the midst of many environmental changes.  Currently, complex and difficult social issues such as low birth rate and aging population, low-growth youth unemployment and social polarization are increasing. In this process, the improvement of people‘s happiness and personal quality of life are highlighted as major values, and social, environmental and economic sustainable development for the present and future perpetuity is emphasized.

Looking at the changes in the administrative sector, administrative paradigm is changing in line with the implementation of the government 3.0, with the e-government becoming a strategic means of government innovation, and its importance being highlighted. In addition, fundamental redesign of administrative services to meet the public‘s eye level is required, with the people‘s consciousness growing, individual needs diversifying, and public services becoming more advanced and diversified.

Looking at the changes in the technology sector, new e-government strategies are required to support the accelerated use of intelligent information technology throughout society. It is also necessary to create new value-added products through convergence between technology service industries and create an e-government ecosystem that promotes them in the wake of the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Looking at the achievements of the e-government so far, the online service to the public was first activated and most of the information service of administrative affairs was completed. The foundation for integrated management of pan-government information resources, such as the Government Integrated Computing Center and the pan-government EA, was prepared, and the U.N. e-government uation ranked first three times in a row, raising the global status of e-government and growing overseas exports.

These achievements have been made, but there is something to reflect on or supplement. First of all, personalized integrated services without time and space constraints are still insufficient, and the Seamless integrated work processing environment through the linkage and integration of boundless work functions between ministries and the sharing of real-time information is immature. In addition, due to the lack of response to new security threat factors caused by the expansion of new technologies, public confidence in the e-government is insufficient, and connection with the development of industries and job creation through e-government is insufficient.

The goal of this new government is sustainable development that takes care of efficiency and transparency. The e-government body needs to spread political and social partnerships as a public-private partnership in the administrative field. The e-government provides integrated personalized services through segmented customized services. The core means of this government is the Internet, which is centered on intelligence and information technology.

14주차 (2)

In today‘s lecture, the professor gave a notice about the final exam.