미래사회와 행정 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21307529

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○				추석연휴기간
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(20.10.16)				O
과제2((20.12.12)				O
계	26	0	0	2

이름:안효진

강의요약정리

1주차(1) - 강의소개 및 홈페이지 소개

I was able to learn how the lecture was conducted and how to submit assignments.

1주차(2)

Due to Corona 19, our society will evolve in two directions.

(1. Green policy towards zero carbon, 2. Digital policy represented by AI and IOT)

Korea also announced the Digital New Deal and Green New Deal accordingly, but this policy only follows the policies of other countries and is insufficient to grow into a leading country that will lead the 4th industrial era. To solve these problems, future education needs to be improved. Therefore, the K-New Deal must converge education, digital, and green.

2주차(1)

How can I live wisely? Now is a time when the paradigm of society changes due to Corona 19, so we should always think about how to live in a new society. We should be the leaders of the fourth industry, not just studying, because new innovations will occur through Green New Deal and Digital New Deal. So, before you build up your knowledge, you have to think about why you go to university. And you have to change your own behavior.

2주차(2)

The student‘s first requirement is that the body and mind are healthy. And the second is that you must study 8 hours a day. In an agricultural society, the speed of information transmission is slow. (4km per hour, the speed of people walking), Industrial society (100km per hour, trains and ports, airplanes), Information society (300,000km per hour, represented by Network and Global language). The 4th Industrial Revolution society is an era represented by AI-artificial intelligence.

Regardless of student and employee, you always have to do three times more work than you receive.

3주차(1)

The tools of the agricultural society are for improving the physical ability of humans, while the digital tools of the information society are for the improvement of human mental ability.

The transition from agricultural society to industrial society made humans enjoy material abundance.

Since industrial society sees nature as the object of conquest, it is difficult to sustain abundance and development. Therefore, a new paradigm is required in which nature and humans can coexist. So, in modern times, the information society paradigm has emerged and is gradually changing the shape of society.

(Knowledge socialization, horizontal structure, transition to the era of global village)

In such an information society, a new level of virtual world is unfolding in a virtual space by transcending time and space constraints through the Internet.

3주차(2)

Why society is changing?

Necessary aspects : Throughout the period of high growth, individual needs and values have diversified. In addition, as resources are depleted due to industrialization, new resources are needed, and as the population increases, various urban problems arise, and the need to solve them has increased.

Technological aspect : The information age has been opened with the development of various wireless technologies and Internet, big data, GIS, and virtual reality, as the price of electronic devices has become cheaper.

Policy aspect : Recently, as the importance of information society has been emphasized, government policy support and financial investment are increasing. (Information infrastructure construction, software and content development)

In accordance with the society undergoing such various changes, we must prepare business processing capabilities suitable for the changed environment and respond to the future. In addition, appropriate morality must be cultivated accordingly.

4주차(1)

Tools have become increasingly stronger and more efficient as technology advances, but it is difficult to say that human morality has evolved accordingly. So, we must expand our wisdom and knowledge through endless polishing.

CPS (Cyber-Physical System), a system in which the real world and IT are closely combined, and a concept similar to the Internet of Things (IOT).

Core technologies that lead the fourth industry in the field of physics include unmanned transportation means such as drones and trucks based on artificial intelligence and big data, 3D printing, robotics developed into biomimetic robots, and eco-friendly and renewable new materials. And core technologies that lead the 4th industry in the digital field are the Internet of Things (IOT), virtual currencies such as blockchain and bitcoin, and the sharing economy (subscription economy).

In recent years, the sharing economy is not very favored, and the subscription economy is in the spotlight, and other fourth industrial technologies include AI, big data, 5G, and AR.

4주차(2)

Why should we choose democracy among the numerous human-made political systems?

The reason is that no one can make a better choice than me.

Technology of the 4th industrial revolution

A system that allows you to work anytime, any‘where‘, regardless of time and place, is called smart work. In addition, due to the Corona, the untact industry and the subscription economy have developed, making it possible to subscribe and use various items necessary for our life rather than going to the market directly.

In addition, a driverless vehicle equipped with a 5G-based V2I solution enables intelligent autonomous driving, and more efficient production is possible with the advent of a smart factory using an ERP integrated management system. These smart technologies have been applied to business, bringing various changes in retail and distribution fields, and the fourth industrial technology has been applied to leisure and fitness areas, allowing you to receive healthier and more convenient services.

The development of science has the advantage of bringing many conveniences to our society through technological advances, but on the contrary, it creates inequality at home and among countries, adds to social unrest and terror risks, and reduces human jobs due to the development of robots.

In this situation, the government must provide a variety of services to civil society in an efficient manner from a large number of information.

5주차(1)

We will live in a post-corona era in the future due to Covid-19. So how will the era after Covid 19 change? It is important for us to accurately recognize this and to change together with the society that has changed due to Corona 19.

Corona 19 has led to the acceleration of non-face-to-face digital transformation in all areas of society. Therefore, the 4th industry, which was slowly developing based on IT technology, is rapidly developing with the opportunity of Corona 19, and the transition to the digital economy is taking place with the spread of unmanned and online applications.

And this digital economy has led to a decrease in sales of large offline companies and an increase in the number of online self-employed.

Since the current College Scholastic Ability Test is a test that only tests knowledge, it should be abolished later and a new exam to replace it should be developed.

5주차(2)

In foreign countries, including Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom, smart work has been actively introduced to respond to changes in population such as a decrease in the population due to low birthrate and an increase in the elderly population.

Specifically, various global companies such as Google, Toyota, and Microsoft are building various working environments to make working hours flexible and work at home, not limited to offices, and work at overseas travel destinations.

In Korea, the introduction of smart work is a bit late compared to overseas, but due to the Corona 19 incident, various smart work systems such as telecommuting are being actively introduced.

In the case of Samsung, for example, a flexible working system has been introduced, and various government agencies and private companies have introduced remote working and ‘select‘ive working hours systems to enable more flexible working.

However, smart work still has the disadvantages that collaboration is inconvenient and efficiency is inferior. However, from a long-term perspective, it is uated that smart work can eventually bring positive effects to both individuals and companies.

6주차(1)

Technological trends such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution and globalization have changed significantly due to Corona 19. Representatively, there is a rise in Asia, which has been relatively successful in quarantine compared to the West, and a change from globalization to localization.

In addition, Corona 19 triggered the transition to a non-face-to-face society, eased regulations on online, and enabled new forms of innovation to emerge by grafting online into science and technology.

And Corona 19 brought about a change in the medical system and a new normal society risks and surveillance become commonplace. Therefore, the government has been aiming for localization and small government, but as a result of the quarantine at the national level, the government‘s authority has been greatly expanded.

However, it is pointed out that such a change will intensify the totalitarian power as monitoring becomes more common.

In Korea, the role of government has expanded due to Corona 19, and government confidence has increased due to rapid inspection, cooperation between the government and the private sector, and positive uation at home and abroad. In addition, it was an opportunity to realize that the importance of doctors and nurses is increasing and that the domestic industry‘s dependence on overseas needs to be reduced.

6주차(2)

Future issues emerged from Corona 19

Non-face-to-face services have become commonplace, and offline spaces have been replaced by online spaces. (Working from home, online education, telemedicine, etc.) In addition, the status of the tourism service industry has declined due to the decline in dense services people gather.

With the emergence of new Korean Waves such as administrative Korean Wave and K-Defense Prevention, the Korean brand value has increased. In addition, the role of the government has been strengthened, and a new solidarity has emerged that protects its own people and puts priority on national interests due to the decline of the global era.

The importance of basic industries such as agriculture and manufacturing increased, and large-scale unemployment and bankruptcy led to the transition to a home-centered economy.

With the spread of the untact economy, non-face-to-face purchases have exploded, and as a result, the use of disposable products has increased, adversely affecting the environment. The need for personal information protection has increased due to the expansion of non-face-to-face services.

7주차(1)

Promising technology in the post-corona era

healthcare: real-time disease diagnosis technology based on AI has been developed to predict the spread of infectious diseases and prevent them early. And with the development of digital technology, it is possible to treat diseases non-face-to-face by developing therapeutic contents technology, and to provide suitable treatments to patients through big data analysis.

education: large-capacity communication technology for online classes will be developed based on AI and big data. (5G, cloud technology) It can also be used to provide customized education to learners by analyzing learners‘ big data in real time.

traffic: it is possible to respond to problems such as traffic congestion more quickly with an autonomous vehicle that transports suspected infected persons, personalized driving assistance technology, and integrated transportation service based on big data. And in the case of logistics, the ICT-based logistics information integration platform and free-running robots for delivery will appear, increasing the efficiency.

In the manufacturing sector, the development of manufacturing technology makes it possible to produce various artificial organs that will replace various organs of the human body.

We must find areas that each of us can do ourselves to respond to the uncertain and rapid environmental changes caused by Corona 19.

7주차(2) - 전반부 총 정리 및 과제 설명

In this lecture, I briefly summarized the lessons I learned so far and learned how to submit assignments.

9주차(1)

As the corona 19 virus spreads across Asia and around the world, it brought numerous changes to our society.

The era after Corona 19. In other words, the post-corona era is showing a completely different pattern from the existing society, such as the spread of untact culture and increasing online consumption.

Also, the direction of the AI industry has changed due to Corona 19.

As big data is actively used to respond to the global corona19 crisis, the value of the AI industry is rapidly rising, and such AI can identify patterns based on virus and patient data, and can be actively used for diagnosis and treatment. By predicting the risk area and size of infection, it is possible to block the risk in advance and prevent its spread.

And it is possible to manage the medical field more efficiently while minimizing face-to-face contact by responding to the unmanned field using drones.

Such unmanned field response cases are already being used in various fields in our society, such as fever testing, food and medicine transportation, and remote medical treatment.

In addition, AI can be used to track the path of the confirmed person and identify social risk factors for the spread of the virus. However, there is a risk that such surveillance violates personal information by indiscriminate information collection.

In conclusion, due to the COVID-19 outbreak, AI is already being used in all areas of our society, and the active use of this AI is making a great contribution to solidifying the quarantine system and protecting the public‘s safety.

9주차(2)

Today‘s class is the 2020 International Conference of the Korean Association for Regional Development. Professor Ha Sung-gyu of Chung-Ang University explained the relationship between housing realities in Korean society, housing programs and balanced regional development in Korea, and a new housing paradigm.

First, in Korea‘s housing reality, housing problems are emerging in a new aspect due to changes in the demographic structure, and demand for housing different from the existing ones appears. In addition, relative poverty in the housing sector is increasing.

These housing problems in Korea are quantitative (the housing supply rate per 1,000 population is still insufficient compared to other countries), payment capacity and housing occupancy (monthly rent, jeonse, public rental), and qualitative problems (housing size, structure, facilities, etc.) There are many houses below this minimum housing standard), housing instability/inequality/unfairness (redevelopment, forced demolition, conflict between landlord and tenant), demand for demand/real estate speculation/housing gap (unearned income, housing price increase), etc. Appears as a problem.

In addition, Korea is suffering from various housing issues because housing price to income ratio (PIR) is too high for income. Subsequently, the ratio of monthly rent to monthly income is also increasing, increasing the problem of chartering in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi areas. This tendency of housing problems occurred because Korea excessively prefers apartments.

The reason why apartments are preferred is that the purpose of investment is strong, and the presence or absence of apartments is the criterion for dividing low-income and middle-class people. In order to solve these housing problems, the capacity of local governments should be strengthened, and housing policies in consideration of locality by local governments should be given priority. In addition, housing supply methods should be diversified and housing welfare measures should change. Consequently, the housing problem will be solved only when the paradigm of housing policy changes.

10주차(1)

Due to Corona 19, telecommuting and telemedicine, which have not been implemented so far, are being accepted and spread in earnest, and the transition from analog education to digital education is progressing as distance education is implemented nationally.

In addition, the online business has rapidly risen due to the blow of the offline business, and the related untact business is receiving tremendous attention. In this situation, how is AI technology being used and what changes should be made systematically?

AI is useful in telecommuting such as real-time translation and interactive AI assistants, and there is still a lack of legal system for telecommuting, so the government‘s guidance on home and remote work systems is needed.

In addition, AI is also useful in medical services, such as sharing data between hospitals through the use of big data, providing customized treatment methods to patients, or providing personalized lifestyle health care services. And in the education sector, AI is currently being applied to education technology to compensate for the lack of quality and efficiency of online education. (Customized learning by individual level, providing systematic feedback)

However, the application of such AI may cause various problems such as personal information problems of teachers and students, difficulties in using technology, and use of works for distance learning, so guidelines are needed. In addition, AI is being used in various ways in the field of untact consumption, such as kiosks and unmanned convenience stores.

10주차(2)

The 4th industry is an era represented by AI and IOT. In other words, all objects have a brain and can analyze, predict, and confirm data through mathematical algorithms.

How does Corona 19 affect the industry change of AI?

AI startups at home and abroad can use the corona crisis as an opportunity for corporate growth and development. However, it is expected that a global company that has been investing in AI will lead the AI industry as it is impossible for small companies to attract investment due to the current global economic downturn caused by the impact of Corona 19.

However, despite this situation, several domestic and foreign AI startups entered the market in the direct and indirect field of Corona 19 and laid a foothold for growth. (IEEE, development of coronavirus diagnostic kit: SEGENE (AI company in Korea) , VUNO (AI company in Korea) to diagnose lung diseases using AI technology)

In addition, AI platform and cloud service companies are also working to respond to Corona 19. (Corona 19 AI Database Challenge, Amazon, Google Cloud Sourcing Platform, Microsoft, Alibaba, etc.)

Corona 19 accelerated the activities of AI platforms and cloud companies, and in fact, experts, companies, and governments around the world are actively using AI services provided by companies. In addition, the use of AI in the medical industry is increasing rapidly, increasing the growth potential and interest in existing AI companies in the medical field, which will be an opportunity for various startups to grow.

In this competitive structure of the AI industry, technology level and capital are important variables, and in this situation, the influence of existing global companies is expected to be maintained or increased, while AI companies with relatively insufficient capital are likely to merge or shrink and disappear. So, in order to save small AI companies, the government must support these companies to endure the long-term recession.

11주차(1)

Big data is a major resource in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, and it is possible to process data at a high speed in a large amount unlike before, and is a resource judged as a measure of value in a digital society.

Accordingly, the paradigm of data has also changed from analog to digital, from quantity to quality, from local to global, and from provider to consumer.

In addition, due to the above advantages, big data is uated as a source of national competitiveness in the digital society, and is emerging as a core resource in creating social and economic values.

Big data has five characteristics such as value, variety, variety, volume, and veracity, and additionally has characteristics such as huge scale, reality, trend, and combination. In addition, big data has various advantages such as promoting healthcare, enhancing government trust, collecting taxes, increasing transparency, and cybersecurity.

However, despite these advantages, there is a disadvantage in that big data cannot provide administrative services to places located in blind spots that are not captured by data because only administrative targets caught by data are targeted.

In addition, there is still a lack of human capital and learning skills to support the big data society, and there is cultural resistance, so mutual cooperation in various fields is necessary to improve this.

We must learn how to analyze multiple data according to these changes, understand the overall flow, and develop the ability to utilize even a part of it.

11주차(2)

Information is a message containing relevant meanings or opinions about decisions or actions based on data.

The purpose of the information is to aid in decision making, problem solving, and opportunity realization.

Valuable information contains various values such as accuracy, economics, flexibility, and reliability.

Knowledge refers to the ability to understand and grasp the nature of a problem to come up with rational alternatives and predict the future. The characteristic of knowledge is that it can be modified and accumulated, its value changes over time and develops through the learning process. This knowledge is divided into Tacit Knowledge and Explicit Knowledge

The former is subconscious, unconscious and personal knowledge based on experience, and the latter is organized and collective knowledge that can be expressed and explained in detail, conscious, and shared with others.

Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire, apply, correct, expand, and use information to solve problems. The higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to recognize events and apply knowledge to situations.

Intelligence is inherently innate, but the difference is that knowledge can be acquired through the learning process.

Wisdom is the ability to understand the nature of a situation or problem and make good decisions based on experience and knowledge.

Wisdom-based e-government is achieved through the fusion of knowledge, information, intelligence and data.

12주차(1)

Geography has brought mobility. Mobility has been recognized as an important trend over the past 5-10 years.

We are able to generate higher-level data than before with advanced technology and various devices such as cell phones and computers. While these data are actively generated, they will gradually change passively. (Social media activities such as Twitter and Facebook contribute to the creation and provision of spatial information.)

Information generated through social media enables pattern analysis and behavior prediction. Effective and appropriate use of this spatial information can improve the lives of people around the world.

The creation of data is first accompanied by a requirement of being able to understand the data. Also, as the generation of data is increasing rapidly in recent years, we need to develop understanding of data in order to find appropriate information in this data. And in the future, such a distributed system (blockchain, etc.) for processing a huge amount of unstructured and structured data will be in the spotlight.

In addition, data can be linked to other pieces of data on the web to modify information and add value. (Linked Data)

Cloud computing services are currently being implemented to manage vast amounts of data, and this provides a means to manage a significant amount of data without additional budget investment in managing and servicing information individually.

The main technological trend in the field of spatial data collection is the improvement of the quality and collection method of the collected data.

In the future of 5-10 years, satellite navigation systems will become the mainstream, and through this, rapid acquisition of data with high accuracy and integrity will be possible even in harsh environments.

12주차(2)

Until now, government agencies in charge of collecting and managing geospatial information have relied entirely on public funds to support their activities. Therefore, a steady government financial support policy is needed to increase the value of spatial information and maintain data accuracy in the future.

The cost of accessing geographic information is very complex and expensive, making it difficult to use for many users. Therefore, we need to develop new geospatial information technology that reduces licensing restrictions and costs.

In addition, because of this indiscriminately proliferating data, the issue of data quality and accuracy will become important.

So, since this value of geospatial information has become very important in recent years, the demand for related personnel in the future will far exceed the supply. That is why, in preparation for this, it is important to educate individuals in the early stages of the skills requirements and necessary training.

In addition, R&D and investment are essential in all sectors in order to keep up with the technology development and trends required in the future.

In the private and non-governmental sectors of spatial information, it will change in a direction that makes it easier for the public to access and use in the future, such as creating maps that can be used by the public, and content with direct user participation.

The role of the government in the provision and management of such spatial data is to resolve the problem of information gap among citizens and to actively invest in the national spatial information infrastructure while maintaining the foundation for accurate and reliable spatial information.

13주차(1)

e-governance is the establishment of a multidimensional world while maintaining a horizontal relationship with each other by forming a network of various actors with different characteristics in the Internet space. (Combination of information technology element ‘E‘ + political and social element ‘GOVERNANCE‘ = social technology system)

The reason for the activation of electronic governance is that government affairs have changed more efficiently and digitally due to the impact of the development of information technology. (Increased opportunities for citizen participation and neoliberalism + new public management)

The emergence of electronic voting has changed the aspect of electronic governance.

In traditional governance, a small number of centralized decisions were made and in governance, decentralized decisions were made, but in e-governance, integrated decision-making was emphasized, centering on citizens and markets.

e-governance has developed into three stages: e-information (providing citizens with necessary information for participation), e-civil complaint (gathering of policy opinions through the Internet, which is not subject to time and space constraints), and e-participation (direct expression of citizens). .

Representative democracy has clear limitations in terms of legitimacy and efficiency, and participatory democracy is emerging as an alternative. In addition, for e-governance to be successful, social capital (an intangible asset that increases production activity) and a forum for public opinion (citizens‘ opinions expressed in the public domain) must be formed.

Disadvantages of e-governance

Due to the participation of many citizens without exclusive ownership, responsibility is ambiguous and there are several constraints. It is also susceptible to crimes such as hacking and cyber terrorism and can lead to a free ride problem. So, in order to prevent this, a sense of sharing community norms is required.

The future development direction of electronic governance will be developed in more efficient direction in various fields by providing consumer-oriented services, integrated management technology between ministries, and expansion of service accessibility and quality through various access channels through the evolution of mobile technology and the introduction of cloud computing technology.

13주차(2)

IT technology development

Web 3.0 : It means personalization/intelligence, and intelligent web as a platform for controlling and managing physical and logical spaces.

Cloud computing technology : Technology that creates a desired working environment with any terminal without being restricted by time and place when connected to the Internet

Convergence technology : A technology in which different networks or different types of terminals transmit similar services.

Government changes according to IT technology

1. User-oriented public informatization

If the current government has created a basic user-centered environment such as online open discussion, real-name policy, and revitalization of cyber organizations,

In the future, citizens will voluntarily participate in administration and implement administration that transcends time and space, creating a complete user-centered public information environment.

2. Public informatization of public-private-national cooperation

The scope of administrative services will expand and become more complex, so that the efficiency and effectiveness of technology will be maximized. In addition, the ease of access to information will be maximized through the convergence of governance and IT technology.

As IT technology advances, a platform-type government with interconnection functions, value-added creation functions, attempts to link and reinforcement functions will emerge. These can be divided into three categories: a cooperative government centered on cooperation between the government and the private sector; an intelligent government centered on strengthening administrative services; and a transparent government centered on transparency such as communication, participation and trust.

A cooperative government is closely related to changes in the economic system and strengthens services that meet each individual‘s needs. In addition, intelligent government strengthens services to accommodate the needs of the people, provides personalized and active customized services, and transparent government forms trust through the participation process, increases participation through user platforms, and communicates based on public participation.

14주차(1)

As various social problems such as low birthrate, aging population, and increase in youth unemployment increase, e-government is recognized as a key means of government innovation in order to solve these problems.

In addition, with the development of advanced technologies, various latest technologies such as IOT, cloud, big data, and AI are emerging, and it is necessary to create a new e-government ecosystem using them.

However, Korea‘s e-government is still immature in its personalization and integrated business processing environment, and its ability to respond to security threats caused by the development of various information technologies is insufficient. In addition, there is insufficient support for fostering these new industries and supporting corporate activities.

Therefore, Korea‘s new e-government should pursue sustainable development with the goal of efficiency and transparency, and should switch from segmented customized services to integrated personal services.

Digital + Green, which was a component of the existing K-New Deal, has the potential to weaken its sustainable growth engine as it only pursues economic development and does not have a basis for fostering creative talent. So, we need to cultivate talented people who cultivate morality and creativity by adding an education new deal (digital + education + green).

Five strategies for e-government in Korea

1. Government Service Re-Design

Realization of paperless digital administrative services, realization of self-made public services

2. Cognition. Realization of prediction-based intelligent administration

Realization of online to offline administration without time and space constraints, implementation of intelligent decision making system, designation and management of commonly used master data

3. Creating a new e-government ecosystem that coexists with industry

Fostering new public-led digital industries, supporting the vitalization of the sharing economy-subscription economy, and cultivating digital talent

4. Expansion of future infrastructure based on trust

Hyper-connected e-government platform construction, self-security infrastructure construction, cloud-based administrative information infrastructure construction

5. Leading the global e-government order

14주차(2) - 기말고사 및 과제 설명

In this final lecture on future society and administration, the professor explained how to submit the final exam and the second assignment.