출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 국제관계학과

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기말고사
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이름: 최상빈

강의 요약 정리

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강의 소개

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The rise of Corona 19 in human society is changing a lot throughout the life that mankind should lead.

In this change, the society that mankind will have to live in will be largely divided into two directions.

First of all, green policies will be implemented with a combination of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things for the sustainable development of mankind as well as the emergence of a return to an agricultural society to harmonize nature and human society. Therefore, in terms of the flow of change caused by Corona 19, our government should not be riding on the order led by the world‘s major powers, but should be able to use the flow of change as a springboard for the policy of combining digital and green as the keynote and take the most initiative among countries.

This policy is now part of the Moon Jae-in, as emphasized in the government and the New Deal-k.

The K-New Deal is regarded as a reasonable and most satisfactory policy model by combining policies with two conditions, but implementing policies and succeeding step by step requires the following efforts.

First of all, in order for the K-New Deal to become part of a successful policy, the digital New Deal policy calls for the case of advanced countries, including the U.S., and in order for the green policy to succeed, it is necessary to advocate environmental policy cases of European countries centered on Germany and France. Therefore, in terms of policy, the K-New Deal should reconsider such areas as direction, sustainability and job creation in accordance with the case of developed countries and be reborn as a follow-up policy.

Through this, we should grow as an advanced country that can lead the fourth industrial society. Also, the key element of the K-New Deal is people and education. One of the main logic that penetrates the fourth industrial society is a value-oriented person with the ability to live together in a community society, while also requiring a creative talent award with the ability to apply and utilize abundant imagination to machines. The role of education is the most important in the process of nurturing and nurturing these talents as the main resource and member of society.

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To understand the study in the East and the West through the history of changing times, the East was centered on humanities, while the West developed into a center of science and has continued to this day.

How will studying be done in the future? In the future, as interdependence between countries increases gradually, borders will be broken down and information and communication technology will develop rapidly, and ai and coexistence with humans through the Fourth Industrial Revolution will gradually come to a generalized information society. In order to keep up with this trend of change, a brain training process is needed, and the training process should present a way to integrate and integrate information and communication technology, ai, into human society. In addition, education that combines elements such as race and culture using melting pot into one should be conducted.

In order to transform into such an advanced society, people‘s capabilities are more important than information and communication technology, ai, and in particular, current university students should be the leaders in changing society.

In order to achieve this social change, you should not only make minimal plans and study like animals. If you do so, you can only continue. Therefore, college students must plan and study sustainable development in order to become the leaders of society.

And we should be able to leave our footprints as historical figures by carrying out them with grand dreams. To achieve this, one must build empirical foundations in various fields and enjoy these processes, not just in interesting fields.

Finally, you have to build self-esteem for yourself. Most college students do not know their potential. This is because although there is a lack of various experiences, self-esteem is low or not formed because they do not know how to save themselves. Therefore, in order to build self-esteem, one must change oneself first through experience rather than building knowledge. And think about the group you belong to and what you can do in the group.

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Today, mankind lives in a society agriculture, industry and information coexist simultaneously. Thus, in order to exercise one‘s competence in a complex and highly developed society, constant efforts and sustainable planning must be established. So, what attitude should students maintain in order to exercise their abilities, make sustainable plans and implement them in a complex, ever-changing society?

First, students should make changes in how they learn. Learning is not about instilling the knowledge you have acquired into your head and moving on to your short-term memory, but it is important to understand and practice it after it has been embodied into your own. That is, after gaining knowledge, students need to practice repeatedly through at least eight hours of study to understand it. Subsequent knowledge should be available in various situations in any way.

Second, students should be able to meet basic requirements in any situation. The first of the requirements is a healthy body and state of mind. People who are physically weak and mentally unstable are bound to lose efficiency in whatever they do because they are not stable. Therefore, a healthy body and psychology should always be maintained. The second is not to act passively and in a fistful manner while pressed for time, but rather to be active but always do one‘s best and sacrifice for one-time life. To move passively and act in a fist way is not to do one‘s best about life given to one, but to avoid it, not to solve it in every situation. This life can only last. However, being proactive, doing your best and sacrificing yourself will foster the ability to solve problems in any field and under any circumstances.

Third, you should have a dream about the future. Today, society is becoming diversified due to the rapid development of information and communication technology and the advent of the fourth industry. In such a society, students must have a solid dream of the future in order to be able to perform. A dream is your present choice and your future self. The results of those who carry out and carry out their dreams according to their will and those who live as they are given without plans show a clear difference. These dreams are also future-oriented actions that can serve not only the happiness and development of their own organizations and groups.

Therefore, in order to survive in a diversified information society, students must be able to clearly understand what information society is and act according to the methods required by the information service society.

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Ⅰ. The Background and Cause of Information Society‘s Appearance

1. Background of the Information Society

The reason behind the emergence of the information society was made possible by the development of information and communication technology that enabled the necessary aspects and changes that required new approaches to meet the mental needs of diversification, individualization, and decentralization from material satisfaction, such as uniformization, massization, and decentralization.

2. Cause of Information Society

With the need for a new approach to meet mental needs, computer and information and communication technologies combined to improve the production, scale, processing and delivery of information, resulting in a tremendous change in socio-economic.

Ⅱ. Informationization and Change in Social Structure

Informationization and social structure changes can lead to changes in both economic and political administrative aspects. First of all, in economic terms, e-commerce will be the mainstay of the economy, moving away from the conventional mode of trading in production and distribution. The spread and utilization of the Internet has created a new means of trade: e-commerce. E-commerce will play a role in changing existing trade practices and reshaping the basic framework of global trade relations. The next political change is to build an electronic government. The e-government is to use information technology to strengthen the government‘s competitiveness and reform its administration. To make various services convenient to the public, the government is stepping up efforts to build an e-government with the aim of improving the quality of people‘s lives and providing services that can immediately respond to the needs of the people.

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I. Factors of Social Change
1. Necessary Aspects
First, major advanced countries have undergone a period of rapid growth in industrial society and as society matures, individual needs and values have changed. Thus, existing production and supply were difficult to meet consumer demand, and the need to pioneer new forms of economic systems and market areas was raised to meet demand.
Second, on the political side, the issue of social democratization and equity was raised due to the development of democracy. However, the industrial and social paradigm had limitations in collecting opinions from social groups, which raised the need to break away from one-sided communication and establish a communication system and a society in which citizens participate.
Third, the depletion of the earth‘s energy resources and natural resources due to industrialization has led to the search for new resources and energy industries.
Fourth, due to the concentration of population in urban areas due to industrialization, a new approach was required to solve industrial and social problems such as urban problems, environmental problems, aging population, etc. In addition, a social operating system was needed to accommodate changes in social needs such as the establishment of a creative society and internationalization.
2. Technical Aspects
As industrial society matures, the need for information society has increased to cope with changes in individual and social needs, and the development of information and communication technology has promoted the progress of information society. Recently, technological development has led to social change. Specifically, the development of information technology is as follows.
First, due to the development of network technology, the high quality of information at the same time that information is linked and the technology that is available quickly and easily continues to develop.
Second, due to the development of technologies such as computer engineering, optical fiber, and semiconductors, the price of computer-related devices, which used to be expensive in the past, has become cheaper, making it easier for individual companies and the general public to use and access them, and the information service has progressed rapidly.
Third, the development of information technology has enabled the convergence of information processing technology and media, especially the development of information communication technology has enabled interactive real-time communication system in one-way communication system so far.
Fourth, the development of Internet technology has allowed information to be transmitted in real time and wide area, overcoming the limitations of time and location in information delivery.
3. Policy Aspects
The transition from an industrial society to an information society is due to the development of information technology and the change in social demand and started from the principle of self-sustaining free competition, but recently, the importance of information society has been emphasized and the government‘s policy support has been accelerating. Already, major advanced countries, including the United States, are preparing legal and institutional mechanisms to lead the information society and are making intensive investments financially. In particular, the government is making great efforts to build infrastructure, expand information networks, and improve information services for the people. So far, national and regional competitiveness has been determined by industrial infrastructure such as roads, railways and ports, but in the future, information infrastructure will determine regional and national competitiveness. Although Korea is building the world‘s best information infrastructure, there are insufficient aspects in terms of information utilization. Therefore, in order to promote information service in our country, we should spare no policy consideration to complete the high-speed network early and to lead the information society, such as fostering the information industry, including venture companies, administrative information service, regional information service, e-commerce, and expansion of virtual education system.

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Ⅰ. Definition of Fourth Industrial Revolution
Started in the early 21st century and combined with information and communication technology and industry, it is an intelligent revolution of everything based on IOT, CPS and artificial intelligence. It is also a new industrial revolution in which connectivity is possible without restrictions on people, things, and space, and everything can be intelligent to innovate the industrial structure and social system.

Ⅱ. The principal skills of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

The fourth industrial revolution has a number of technologies, but the three important ones are artificial intelligence, big data and IOT. Artificial intelligence is a technology that implements human thought and abilities through computers through learning like humans. Big data is an aggregate collection of data that collects vast amounts of ununified knowledge and processes and uses it according to size, variety and speed. IOT is a comprehensive network that connects devices, people and data to the Internet. In the process, data collected through the cloud becomes part of big data, creating a global network of electronic connections.

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Ⅰ. The Net Function of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Through the Fourth Industrial Revolution, people can realize direct democracy. Until now, democracy has exercised sovereignty through voting or direct participation, but in the future, it can discuss the pros and cons of policies through SNS, conduct activities on political parties that it supports, and improve the level of interest and level in politics. And there will be an environment ‘‘where‘‘ you can work anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, without being constrained by location and time.

Ⅱ. The Reversals of the Fourth Industrial

Most of the jobs are mechanized by replacing human resources, but in the future, a new workforce called robots will emerge, with factories and industrial complexes to disappear along with job losses for people. And social problems such as income disparity can become more acute, resulting in a return to class society rather than class society.

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I. Variation from Corona 19
The change caused by Corona 19 can be seen as an acceleration of the "digital economy" centered around the United States. Digital economy refers to ‘online platform and activities based on it‘ and ‘all activities utilizing digitized data‘. What is important now is that "digital economy" activities based on IT technologies, such as online platforms, are rapidly increasing due to the Corona 19. Therefore, political, social and economic activities are turning into digital economies such as non-face-to-face and online due to the Korona 19.
II. Accelerate Online Smart Work
Changes in life caused by the digital economy are online from the perspective of consumers, smart work from the perspective of companies, and unmanned and automated from the standpoint of production plants. Online shopping, education, and health services are being carried out from the perspective of consumers, while smart work is being carried out from the perspective of companies to work away from space and time constraints. Unmanned and automated factories are expanding from human to robots and machines.
III. Reinforcement of Smart Work for Enterprises
The key word in the digital economy is ‘smart work‘. With Corona 19, smart work is expected to change corporate culture such as working patterns. Smart work literally refers to work behavior that takes place without restrictions on time and place, and the U.S. and Europe are already introducing more than 50 percent of smart work systems. The rapid introduction of smart work in advanced countries such as Europe and the U.S. was possible because of the support of IT-based technology, although it was designed to cope with changes in the population structure such as low birth rate and aging population. Korea is also feeling the seriousness of the low birth rate and aging population, and since the working environment is poor among OECD countries, the introduction of smart work based on IT technology is expected to change rapidly.

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I. Status of Introduction of Smart Work - Overseas

The following are the cases in foreign countries ‘where‘ smart work was introduced first and is actively utilized: Low birthrates are a common issue in advanced countries, and smart work has been implemented in earnest since the 1990s.

•U.S.: To respond to changes in the social structure, such as the advancement of women‘s society and the increase of the elderly population, smart work has been actively introduced since 1993

•Japan: Aiming to maintain a population of 100 million, adopting flexible work as a key national policy to overcome low birth rates from 2015. In particular, based on early home and home work experience to save power after a nuclear accident, the company recognizes the possibility of change and actively invests in IT systems, etc.

•British: Legislation of flexible work claims in 2013 as the general right of all workers to work in order to prevent a decrease in population due to low birth rates.

Examples of foreign companies in typical smart work include: Google is implementing the "20% Project," which allows employees to spend 20 percent of their working hours on what they want to do. As long as we keep the meeting time, we leave the rest of the working hours entirely up to the members‘ autonomy. Previously, it was mainly run in North America, but due to the Corona 19, smart work in the form of telecommuting is becoming active in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

II. Status of Smart Work Introduction - Korea

Korea is still lukewarm about introducing smart work. This is because advanced countries in foreign countries have more than 50 percent utilization rate of smart work, compared to around 25 percent in Korea. In particular, the number of telecommuters is lower, compared with 38 percent in the U.S. and 12 percent in Japan. However, as each company is actively introducing telecommuting, such as telecommuting, as part of social distance due to the Corona 19, it is expected that discussions on future methodologies will become active. The following are examples of smart work introduced by domestic companies. The most representative example is Samsung Electronics‘ "optional working hours system," and IT service companies, game companies, and delivery platform-related companies that do not need work in the same space are actively introducing it. It is expected that the scope of industries introducing smart work will be expanded gradually, and methods will be diversified.

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III. Smart Work Effects and Prospects

The introduction of smart work is not just an advantage. Collaboration has disadvantages that are inconvenient and inefficient. However, when uated objectively, smart work has a greater positive effect on individuals and businesses. Research shows that smart work is positive in efficiency and continuity of work, and that the effect of implementing smart work increases productivity by 7~22% even if analyzed by foreign institutions. Smart work is now becoming one of the natural forms of work. This is because various thoughts and creativity become more important than the collective production system, and it is the result of social change that values individualism, reduction of the working population, and balance life and work over collectivism. In the future, smart work is expected to accelerate further due to corona 19, so companies will have to prepare quickly for investment and organizational culture maintenance that fits, and it is time for members to change their consciousness in accordance with the smart work era. Therefore, it is expected that smart work will become a daily routine when the efforts of the government, businesses and individual members are combined.

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I. Global Environment Changes After Corona
1. Transitioning to a non-face-to-face society and easing related regulations
Forecasting that non-face-to-face society via online will become routine and the regulatory barriers to online tools such as telemedicine will be eased. The Korona 19 will accelerate the application of science and technology to the industry, which will trigger a new type of innovation.
2. Changes in the medical system
Corona 19 The perfect end of the pandemic is not possible and the medical system is expected to shift from patient care to healthcare
3. A New Normal Society in which risks and surveillance are commonplace.
The transition to a society ‘where‘ black swans such as corona and pandemic occur repeatedly and risks become commonplace, expanding the government‘s authority in responding to Corona 19.
Concerns over the routine of monitoring due to the development of tracking and monitoring technologies to prevent the spread of infections
4. Changes in the global economic order
The global economy is in a recession as it faces a black swan called Corona 19 along with the entry of a shrinking society.
Globalization retreats due to regionalization of supply chain and the spread of protectionist stance.
The lack of U.S. leadership over the Korona 19 pandemic and the failure to respond to Europe raise the possibility of China-centered globalization.
II. Environmental Change in Korea
1. The Role of Government
Expanding the role of the government and increasing the credibility of the government due to corona, including the provision of emergency disaster support funds from central and local governments, the acceptance and control of overseas Korean residents, and the implementation of a five-part mask purchase system.
Positive domestic and overseas, such as rapid inspection of Corona 19, transparency, and a system of cooperation between the government and the private sector.
Increased public confidence in the government based on the assessment
2. Lifestyle
Changes in Korean lifestyle due to non-face-to-face social daily life changes as online worship, online education, and online meetings spread to practice social distance.
3. Medical care
Increasing importance of domestic resources and experience for epidemic management
The Corona 19 Incident made it important to manage the supply and demand of medical staff, medical facilities, and medical supplies
Past experience in dealing with and managing infectious diseases from SARS, swine flu, and MERS can be a major advantage in Korea in the event of the Corona 19 incident.
4. Industry
Emphasis on self-reliance by breaking away from the dependence of the domestic value chain on foreign countries
The need to develop an industrial and corporate ecosystem for the discovery of vulnerabilities in material, parts and equipment areas in Korea compared to the global value chain in core domestic industries such as semiconductor, display, and automobile industries.

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I. Prospects by Major Area in the Post-Corona Era

1.Health care: With the drawbacks of the national health care system and the vulnerability of the foundation of global health care system cooperation drawing attention, the transition from the existing treatment-oriented health care system to a preventive and management-oriented public health system will proceed. In addition, the health care system will gradually shift to digital.

2. Education: The progress of non-face-to-face classes has caused confusion in schools and families, resulting in concerns about non-face-to-face educational plans and educational bases and exposure of blind spots in educational welfare. As a result, the importance of prior preparation of educational institutions has emerged, and changes in educational methods have led to necessary changes in capacity, which has led to changes in education.

3. Transportation: The culture of restricting the use of voluntary means of transportation to cope with the Korona situation has spread, especially the atmosphere of avoiding the use of high-density public transportation and shared transportation in large cities.

4. Logistics: A reduction in volume of goods between countries occurred due to worldwide containment measures, restriction of movement and suspension of production, and non-face-to-face purchases became explosive as they practiced keeping distance to prevent infectious diseases. In addition, the boundaries between manufacturing, distribution and logistics industries were weakened and competition intensified as the demand for delivery increased.

5. Manufacturing: Automation of manufacturing plants and equipment was carried out to cope with the Corona situation and economic recovery, resulting in a continued increase in manufacturing costs and a decrease in production personnel.

6. Culture: The cultural industry in physical space has been hit and non-face-to-face cultural content has increased. In addition, accelerating the phenomenon of enjoying alone at home led to changes in the production, distribution and consumption of cultural industries and products and services.

7. Information security: As non-face-to-face services such as videoconferencing, non-face-to-face education, and telecommuting have been expanded, and the strengthening of personal information protection and conflicts of responses using information in the event of a disaster have arisen, the importance of the informationization of the national public security system is required.

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I. Post Corona Era Prospects
Based on the outlook of major areas of post-corona era, promising technologies will be derived by considering technological innovation and socio-economic ripple effects, and environmental changes will be analyzed through experts in various fields, and promising technologies will be derived by area through internal expert review.
II. Implications of Post-Corona Era
In order to respond to the uncertain and rapid changes in the environment caused by Corona 19, a permanent future forecasting system is needed, and promising technologies derived from future forecasting research should be used by governments, research institutes and companies as basic data such as establishing investment strategies for the post-Corona era.

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This week, the professor explained the attendance and assignment submission.

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중간고사

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중간고사