행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21600226

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	ㅇ				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	ㅇ				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사	ㅇ
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10주차(1)	o
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기말고사
과제1(5/15)				O
과제2(6/28)				o
계				0

이름:주강언

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

What is a college student? : Self-Choice and Self-Regulation.  What is study?  : A process of promoting medium for a better life in the information society. What will you do? : have a big dream, add a my face, love yourself and idology

1주차(2)

What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift? : It is health physically and psychologically. and students must have minimum Eight Hours Study. Furthermore, as the agricultural society evolves from industrial society, we will have to find the paradigm necessary for industrial business.

2주차(1)

<Chapter 3 New Paradigm in the Information Age>  -  Bill Gates:The speed of thought determines the 21st century.  Amazon‘s man : The publication of paper books is detrimental to the natural environment.  The paradigm of a new society ‘where‘ nature and human beings or economic development and environmental conservation can coexist is badly needed. All environments are required for the ability to handle work in accordance with the global village era. There student should prepare these abilities during  school lives in advance

2주차(2)

In the fourth industrial revolution, industry sectors such as finance, distribution, education, health care, transportation and artificial intelligence are combining information and communication technologies.

Now that we have arrived in the era of the fourth industrial revolution past the first, second and third industrial revolution, we are trying to innovate the industrial structure social system by super-connecting people, things and spaces, super-intelligent.

The technologies leading the fourth industrial revolution include physical and digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, IoT, 5G, Robot, VR, AR, 3D printing and RFID.

These technologies also leave a variety of implications. For example, the workforce could face a crisis and there will be problems with national security, and the role of government will be reduced.

Furthermore, we will face an era of the fifth industrial revolution with nanotechnology and biological technology.

3주차(1)

< Characteristics of Information> : 1. Information is not lost by use. 2. Information can be copied. 3. Information has cumulative effectiveness. 4. Information resources have non-transitional characteristics that do not disappear or diminish by allocating them, and rather have features that increase their value by creating new users. 5. Information is not depreciated or corrupted. 6. Information has a dimension of time. So it‘s very important that you must provide information with a good information. 7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time as producers, they also serve as consumers, and the quality or supply of information is determined by the ability, talent, and time of the information producer.

<The utility of information> : 1.Formal effects: Web design (Hml, XML, GIS, hwp) 2. Time effect 3. Location effect 4. Ownership effect.

<The process of informationization in society (the process of development of information society)> : 1. Generators of information service 2. Generators of information service; 3. Maturity of information service.

3주차(2)

<a city in the information age> 1. Urban acceleration in terms of economy, housing, transportation and environment  1)Urbanization accelerated through economic power houses, urban expansion due to securing residential areas, and urban functions are added to transportation, logistics houses, and sustainable urban environment.

2. u-City is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ advanced information communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services are converged into urban space as an environment rather than a tool.

1) u-Gangnam, u-dongtan, u-suwon and others are pushing for intelligent urban services for urban residents, while u-songdo, u-Jeju, u-Busan and others are promoting specialized industries that have revitalized the urban economy.

3. Future City is a self-sustaining city with improved urban anti-human living conditions through three factors of u-City: In-ra, Service and Policy

1) The advent of Inra, a new concept city ‘where‘ IT and construction crowds converge 2) u-Work, u-education, u-culture, u-culture, u-consumption services etc. activates to change the urban spatial structure through the distribution of residential, cultural facilities, and shopping districts o u-u-transportation of urban transport logistics network, o u-environmental service, and real-time urban pollution control of urban environment by real-time, balanced urban function review and decentralization of urban population-City

4. Policy suggestions  1)A balanced perspective on IT construction by forming a network of government, business, and citizens needs to be carried out by establishing a long-term plan at the national level, taking into account prior research, institutional readjustment, review of specialized industries by u-City, and connection between u-City.

4주차(1)

A public information system is an information system available to the public. This is a simple and simple definition, relatively appropriate. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization." The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving "the general public" or "the whole society." In contrast, a "secret" or private information system provides services to some specific users closely associated with a particular organization, often performing specific tasks that exist inside the organization, such as an organization‘s internal management process. In some situations, interaction may involve not only one or two categories of actors, but also citizens, businesses and government agencies interact within the same process as one, for example, all of the engagement processes aimed at determining ‘‘where‘‘ the entity will be located. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense. Rather than just helping a citizen or company accomplish any very specific mission. For example, a public information system can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

4주차(2)

Information society has personal environment. There are so many new sections that are amalgamative. Therefore, all of the people can be the winner in each part so information society has personal environment. If we handle information society, it make international environment. Advanced country makes effort about developing information infrastructure and applicational software. And international trend of informatization is to exploit information technology. Then, there are six kinds of international trend of informatization that are restructuring instrument of nation-wide level by the informatization, information propulsion planning in the nation-wide level, diffusion of internet utilization and change of economic activity, electronic government and e-democracy diffusion, the interrelated informatization of world-wide level and internet of things, internet of many things, and internet of everything. Next, characteristics of domestic environments of information society. it has three characteristics that are propulsion system of informatization, promotion of ICT and contents develment and ‘‘select‘‘ion of first priority industry and propulsion of informatization.

5주차(1)

The public information system supports the tasks and processes in which different types of actors are involved in different roles (citizens/customers/customers, enterprises, government agencies). In carrying out its supporting role, the public information system and its users will require access to data. Furthermore, the information system process itself will generate data.

Metadata is information that follows data to analyze and classify structured information and add additional information. That is, it is data related to data and manages information constituting such data. Archival data is more important in future systems than current systems and should reflect actual, publicly supported processes when properly collected.

The public information system should mainly include data necessary to perform the business of the system, rule-based information and metadata related to the case to be managed. Thanks to modern Internet-based technology, many public information systems and their products are provided free to users. (Excluding the initial investment, other additional costs are close to zero, and the cost of making copies is also close to zero.)

However, at present, government agencies consist of a structure called STOVEPIPES OR SILOS, making it difficult to create a user-friendly and efficient process. So, we need to introduce a new solution called network structure.

In addition, to develop a quality public relations system, much attention must be paid to organizational issues.

5주차(2)

The paradigm of society has gone from the first revolution (agricultural in hunting) to the second revolution (social industry in farming) and the third revolution (intelligence society in industrial society).

It has changed. Now it is changing to a generation ‘‘where‘‘ the value of information is more important than the value of an entity.

Information is characterized by non-consumption that does not disappear even if it is used and the possibility of reproducing it at a low price without distinction of the original copy.

It also features cumulative effectiveness that increases its effectiveness and effectiveness as it accumulates, and non-transferability that does not disappear or diminish even if allocated.

Information society is changing from the economy of industrial society to the digital economy and from vertical structure, pyramid structure to horizontal structure.

In the information age, the paradigm of education will also change. Education in the information society is a web-based dance education that is essential to the information age. It will be carried out in a way that fosters computer literacy and maximizes one‘s interests and majors, and further preparation will be made into a consumer-centered society.

It should be consistent with the needs of society.

6주차(1)

what is geography?

What is ‘‘where‘‘ –Why is it there –Why do I care

GIS is a System ofcomputer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information

GPS–Global Positioning System

Multiple Databases can be Linked and Related

some ways GIS is used

Emergency Services–Fire & Police •Environmental–Monitoring & Modeling

•Business–Site Location, Delivery Systems

•Industry–Transportation, Communication, Mining, Pipelines, Healthcare

•Government–Local, State, Federal, Military

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share with meaning derived from one or more data and new information can be generated thro Location data are divided into relative and absolute location data, and characteristics data are divided into shapes, images and attribute data. Location data are information that indicates the point or position on the image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Relative location data are the criteria for location information, relative location, or phase relationships in the model space. Absolute location data refers to location information on actual space, ground, underground, marine air, etc. or location standards in space. Shape data of character information consists of six shape elements to describe map shapes and annotations and are entered in a constant grid or Vector and Raster format.ugh analysis.

The characteristics of vector data among the shapes include expressing spatial data with dots, lines, and faces, and recording the location of points, lines, and faces in x-y coordinates. Advantages include the similarity to the actual shape of the map and the ability to express it in high resolution. The drawbacks include complex structures, high levels of skill, etc.

The characteristics of the Lester data among the shapes include data storage management on a cell or pixel basis, and a structure similar to the picture. Advantages include simple structure and ease of analysis. The disadvantages include low spatial accuracy and low resolution.

The image data is digitized and entered (digital camera, MSS, MSC, scanner) with image or photo information obtained through the aircraft. Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape.

9주차(1)

The reason for the emergence of e-government was for better government.

Technological development, management revolution and government innovation brought about e-government.

Hewlett-Packard was discovered in 1939 due to the history of information and communication development, and the development of information and communication is still ongoing. Against the backdrop of the emergence of electronic information, penetration winters are important how to efficiently communicate information and satisfy personal needs.

As a classification of paradigm shifts in public service delivery, the direction, process organization, management principles, leadership types, internal/external communication, service delivery methods and principles exist. The latest e-government paradigm features inter-departmental teamwork, user-defined and personalized with user satisfaction and control, flexibility, horizontal organization, network organization, information sharing, flexibility management and coordination. It is divided into four areas, culture, politics, society and economy, due to the general influence of ICT. Specifically, there will be digitalization of music/film, transparency and accountability of politics, onlineization of everyday life, electronic transactions and electronic trade. Changes in the impact of ICT on administration are divided into changes in administrative demand, changes in citizens‘ lives, new social problems, strengthening support for companies to strengthen national competitiveness, and increasing administrative demand for culture. Under the influence of technology, society, economy, administration, and e-government, the development of new technologies in the fourth industrial revolution is carried out in a way that affects each other in economic structure changes, administrative function changes, and the redesign of e-government and information service policies.

9주차(2)

The effects of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies include internal changes in government agencies, external changes in government agencies and changes in relations. Internal transformation of government agencies is to promote interconnection between departments and departments and agencies and to improve efficiency of internal government processes. External changes in government agencies are increased transparency in the government, improved citizens‘ access to government information, increased collaboration and cooperation among government agencies and the disappearance of boundaries between government agencies at different levels.

A change in relations is the implementation of vertical-horizontal integrated services as a change in relations between government and citizens. The benefits of e-government include easier access to public information, improved interactions in the public sector, improved efficiency and effectiveness, increased transparency and accountability, improved control of government bureaucracy, improved participation/cooperative/innovation, provision of e-democracy channels, creation of social/employment/health/education services, help promote natural resource management, enhanced civic confidence in the government, and revamping the image of the public sector.

On the other hand, the obstacles to e-government include lack of political support, lack of financial support and willingness to drive leaders/administrators, lack of ICT infrastructure, lack of ICT skills, system security/data protection, lack of policy/regulation, digital divide, lack of partnership/cooperation, information culture, resistance to change, reliability of information/technology, personal information leakage and privacy violations, and cost burdens. The e-government development task is to overcome obstacles and use them as opportunities for development.

10주차(1)

the New Deal is a policy in which the government creates new jobs by building roads, airport parks and public facilities when the Great Depression broke out in the United States in 1900.

The most important policy of the New Deal is the Social Security Act.

At the heart of the Korean version of the New Deal policy are building digital infrastructure and fostering non-face-to-face industries.

The main key to digital infrastructure construction is upgrading the 5G network.

It is hard to see employment increase due to the Korean New Deal policy, but the types of jobs will increase.

The concept of redesigning a business process is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning a core business process to achieve dramatic improvements in a business process such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc.

The conceptual model of business process redesign is the process delivery system and the last improved customer service level.

Appropriate use of ICT in the redesign of the business process results in maximization of performance.

Key contents include ICT utilization, fundamental and rapid change, process and goal orientation, and reorganization of the organization.

Business process redesign is a rejection of traditional wisdom and a family that started in the past.

That is, to find a new organizational model and to have a better

The Korona crisis has led to the importance of redesigning the business process and the intense redesign of the Korona situation.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model for clarifying the link between functions of ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information in information services and related tasks. The medical institution implements and operates an information service system to support the electronic classification of functions of government affairs and to expand the joint utilization of linked information, etc.

The basic purpose of BRM is to lay the foundation for horizontal cooperation system among all ministries through information sharing, to secure continuity of administrative work, to provide continuous efficiency and foundation for work processing, to efficiently grasp work and performance processes, to provide practical blueprints for the promotion of next-generation electronic local governments, and to provide diverse information on work functions.

The limitations of BRM include not including information on the process, insufficient reflection of dynamic elements of work, and bottom-up information systems, which are not sufficient to grasp the overall process of work, as they focus on the unit work of the organization.

BPM is a concept that focuses on continuous improvement of processes, etc. from a cross-functional point of view to re-structured tasks, including all the necessary organizational strategies for intelligent or automated management of all processes related to an organization‘s work, integrated management of information and processes within the organization, and sharing and managing processes between organizations.

In the public sector, BPM has the advantages of contributing to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations, continuous improvement of service and quality, helping to improve performance and manage crises and changes, standardizing and harmonizing activities, overall control of work processes, increased transparency, and clarifying the scope and boundaries of accountability.

The Information Strategy Plan is a systematic and intentional preparatory activity for bringing about distinct advantages through informationization and an approach to enhance the competitiveness of the organization by considering the information system as a strategic resource and by using the organization‘s management strategy and information system strategy in conjunction with the information system strategy.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation is essential in the governance structure. To realize local autonomy and democracy by citizens‘ choice and sovereignty. The reason why citizen participation is necessary, first, to create better policies. Second, it is necessary for realizing participatory democracy. In order to promote citizen participation in the policy-making process, citizens are interested in the government work and the government helps can participate citizens the government work.

It is necessary to realize and expand governance, resolve social conflicts and achieve social fairness, improve administrative transparency, and institutionalize local governments. Citizenship creates a social shared value by connecting citizens with collaborators and co-authors. E-citizen participation means any and all activities in which citizens participate in the political and policy-making process, utilizing electronic tools such as online and the Internet.

The e-Government will include electronic citizen participation in customer-oriented efficiency and subsequent democracy and transparency, and the e-Government will be further advanced.

E-government and civic participation will change to e-government sophistication as we go to efficiency and efficiency, customer-oriented, democratic and transparent.

Efficiency and efficiency can be seen in the back office area, and customer orientation, democracy, and transparency can be seen in the front office area.

Policymaking process and electronic civic participation mean solving policy problems with collective intelligence through the participation of more people in the process of making decisions through free discussion and deliberation in the policymaking process.

The electronic policy-making process consists of social problems, recognition of policy problems, adoption of policy agendas, automatic classification, setting of policy agenda, presenting policy alternatives, automatic classification, and final decision.

11주차(2)

The types of electronic citizen participation are divided into information provision, policymaking and consultation.

Electronic participation can be defined as whether users can benefit properly by using ICT effectively, and bulletin boards, virtual communities, electronic voting and electronic petitions are used as key tools. In order to activate electronic participation, a policy and institutional frame should be formed to establish a framework for electronic civic participation and introduce new ICT.

In addition, participation of e-citizens has anonymity for opinions, which protects privacy and can be participated by electronic devices, so it has the advantage of securing accessibility and convenience of users, but it still lacks budget, technology, and stability problems and solutions. It has the disadvantage of being insufficient.

In addition, electronic citizen participation has the advantage of securing access and convenience for users as it protects privacy and allows participation by electronic devices due to anonymity of opinions, but so far it lacks budget and technology, stability problems and solutions.

The general prerequisites for promoting the participation of electronic citizens are the composition of legal, policy and institutional frameworks and the introduction of new ICT.

Mediation is ICT to resolve conflicts or disputes in online situations. Polls are ICTs that measure public opinion and sentiment.

In the implementation of electronic citizen participation, there are the components of digital competence and the structure of digital citizenship.

However, the lack of budget makes it a problem as the government considers it a means of distributing information.

Disability factors include budget shortfalls and safety issues.

Since society changes with the technology that develops, there will be the skills and minds required accordingly.

12주차(1)

ICT stands for information and communication technology, and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information (data) based on communication technology. According to this definition, the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media belong to ICT.

In addition, it means a technology related to information processing from collection to use of information and a technology supporting a series of related activities. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, can be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. This technological innovation is expected not only as an industrial reorganization and economic growth, but also as a driving force to solve social issues.

A block chain refers to a data chain in which information about transactions and contracts is stored in an encrypted state in conjunction with each other. The current block chain has developed over many generations, lost its limitations, and developed its potential as a general-purpose technology. Block chains are expected to be used in the public sector because they have transparency and security characteristics.

The Internet of Things (Internet of Things) is a technology that connects the Internet with sensors and computing technologies on top of the object to enable data exchange and interaction, and has the characteristics of being connected anytime, any‘‘where‘‘. This technology is an infrastructure technology that leads the 4th Industrial Revolution and is used in smart homes, smart cities, smart factories, and auto-driving cars.

Big data means a solution that handles a variety of data that is growing exponentially. Currently, it will perform the tasks of linking data, real-time analysis, forecasting, collection and processing, but will carry out more diverse tasks.

12주차(2)

A Study on the Implementation of Intelligent Design in the Public Sector Using ICT

Companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle are increasingly offering cloud-type big data platforms.

The fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has so many meanings.

The public domain corresponding to the Public Sphere was first used by Harbormas as it was popular in the social sciences.

The public domain of Harbourmas is a forum for public debate in which individuals voluntarily, autonomously and reasonably argue beyond their interests.

Public domain is a term commonly used in the IT sector that refers to "information that can be copied or modified freely by anyone and used in any way or for any purpose."

In other words, it can be understood as content free from copyright law.

Public sectors include public corporations, quasi-government agencies and other public institutions, which are translated precisely into the public sector and run for public interest purposes with government financial support.

In addition to the services provided by government departments, the scope of government policy is It affects various industries and services related to daily life closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. In conclusion, it cannot be said that all government policies are implemented in the public domain. Improving the quality of service in the public sector has been linked to positive effects in the private and private sectors. There may be a greater synergistic effect.

The public sector is within the scope of government policy, so it can be verified through government policy. In addition to the services provided by government departments and related organizations, the scope of government policies extends to various industries in the private sector and services related to daily life closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, not all government policies are considered to be implemented in the public domain, but it is worth noting that the improvement in the quality of service in the public domain may have a greater synergistic effect in tandem with the positive effects in the private and private sectors.

13주차(1)

The advent of a community-tailored service era

E-government services are increasingly being used. Therefore, the government needs to provide services through a proficient approach to community life services suitable for people‘s lives and local conditions. As society gradually changes, the concept of local informationization needs to be redefined. In the Government 3.0 environment, local information services should be carried out in consideration of interactions between entities that implement local comprehensive realisation. A method that can be applied repeatedly to reflect changes in demand arising from the main body of the benefits of local information services, to create new local information services and technologies, to provide services through them, and to bring changes in demand back through the services provided.

Due to the increase in administrative demand, community-tailored community life support services are needed. The policy goal is to establish a customized integrated service system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplication or omission.

In the development and deployment of community e-government services, it should be developed in a way that reflects the needs of the people and intends to implement customer-centered e-government services.

It is time to form discourse and issue from various perspectives, including public management and mutual monitoring, autonomous control, optimization of regulation and deregulation, and development of happiness index.

13주차(2)

national territory policy

The economic and social crisis under covId-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires the overall reorganization of urban people‘s way of life. The worldwide spread of covId-19 also has a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning design. We must unite the power of collective intelligence on such a situation to overcome the national crisis and seek solutions.

CovId-19 brought about a crisis in public transportation. The number of people using public transportation plunged due to the restriction and prohibition of human and physical movement or exchange in various spaces caused by the spread of infectious diseases. Due to the social distance, the preference for private transportation such as passenger cars, which are less dangerous than public transportation, is increasing rapidly, causing traffic difficulties.

In addition, the sharing economy contracted and society underwent various changes due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, such as worsening the quality level of residents‘ participation or public opinion collection, decreasing the demand for traditional office space due to changes in working methods, shrinking the demand for space due to reduced sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments, accelerating the change of logistics distribution business by expanding the non-face-face-to-face consumption method, and increasing the need to install new facilities for collective use.

The basic principles of new space management should be prepared accordingly. New principles are needed, such as limiting the use of collective facilities, preparing standards for dualized facility management during peacetime and emergency times, banning the combination of collective medical facilities, elderly nursing hospitals, and religious facilities that are highly feared to be infected, and securing individual routes.

14주차(1)

It is important to adapt to the changes of the world, but it is also necessary to calmly pursue one‘s goals in the changes. And in the coming age of creation, we must break the framework of existing ideas and strive for wisdom as well as knowledge.

Even if the company‘s superiors are competent, it is not easy to achieve high achievements by themselves. In order to achieve high performance, the superior also needs to make his subordinates a leader with the best abilities.

The logic applied when society develops is to make human imagination a model based on mathematics and apply it to machines. Therefore, society needs someone who can handle artificial intelligence based on creativity and hopes to develop into a society that is constantly wise and smart. However, even if society develops, it should think about serious crimes using digital technology and come up with solutions.

Corona 19 has caused a lot of damage to society, but the world has not stopped and is running toward a fourth industrial society. At these times, we need to prepare for things such as the appropriate abilities, minds and laws to bring about development.

People should be able to accept that they can be different from others. And it is necessary to recognize that we can contribute to society by sharing knowledge and experience. It is also important to move toward your goals. However, if you find it difficult to set a goal, you should be able to find the necessary information on the Internet and orient yourself. (e.g. getting job information on a job site) And even if things don‘t go the way you want them to, you need to have a calm and comfortable mind instead of being impatient.

14주차(2)

Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow. Wisdom can be obtained through one‘s constant efforts. Smart power and corona19 do not disappear easily. Although we expected the corona to subside when the weather gets hot, we are now living in summer instead of summer with air conditioners and various air-conditioning equipment, so we are more likely to go in a different direction than expected. To overcome this,

however, we can overcome it by honoring the spirit of community humanity, or Hongik human beings. A case in point is the community value of distributing masks to veterans and overseas adoptees, and the expression of community value in which Korea succeeds in overcoming Corona 19.

Also, the three principles of beginner are greeting first, going to work 5 minutes before others, and cleaning well. In order to overcome the Corona19, the government and public organizations have measures to promote untact industrialization, turn the economy into a subscription economy, and develop their abilities by utilizing digital new deals.