행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21780340

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15주차 기말고사
과제1		○						과제1(05.04)
과제2		○						과제2(06.28)
계

이름: 권영진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The East, the West, and the humanities have developed into the center of science, and in the modern era, there is a paradigm phenomenon of research that goes beyond the information age to the smart age. Therefore, a convergence of existing knowledge and new knowledge is needed. In particular, the importance of English in preparation for cyber knowledge (web design, GIS and statistics) and internationalization is growing.

<Basic Requirements for Students and Paradigm>

It took a long time for society to change into an information society through an agrarian and industrial society. Now that the pace of change is accelerating, it is necessary to learn on a planned basis.

(Planning is important as the pace of change is accelerating even if it's the same eight hours.)

1주차(2)

The change of society has been developed through the industrial society, starting with the agrarian society. Since then, with the advent of the Internet, the pace of change in society began to accelerate as the information society progressed.

Although it took a long time and productivity to do everything by hand, economic development using fossil energy, a new energy, took place at the beginning of the industrial society. However, fossil fuels have created a problem of environmental destruction and human health has begun to be threatened.

In the midst of this, the need for efforts to create new knowledge was increased as society was changing rapidly as it entered an information society centered on the Internet.

As the speed of information transmission is increasing, the attitude of moving first is also important, and to study new knowledge, finding your own way and having the habit of studying for more than eight hours a day will help you acquire knowledge.

2주차(1)

<What is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?>

Human beings entered the Iron Age and Renaissance through the Paleolithic and Neolithic Age.

The start of the First Industrial Revolution begins with the development of the steam engine. Since then, coal has begun to be used, and the factory has been in full operation since the development of new energy such as oil and electricity in the era of the second industrial revolution. It led to the development of transportation, with cars being produced at the same time as factory operations.

The era of the third industrial revolution has begun. PLC(Programmable Rogical Control) Program-controllable control control system Control system Control system A new paradigm phenomenon has started to develop. For example, the way people interview people.

2주차(2)

<New paradigm of the 4th industrial revolution>

According to the change of humanity, the change of tools and the change of industry were made.

Starting from the hunting age, mankind has passed through the handicraft industry, heavy chemical industry, electronic industry, and digital electronic industry. After the knowledge and information revolution based on computers and the Internet, today is entering the era of the fourth industrial revolution based on the Internet of Things (LOT), CPS, and artificial intelligence.

The technologies that lead the 4th Industrial Revolution can be largely classified into physics and digital. As a physics-related technology, unmanned transportation methods (ex drones, AI big data, etc.) and customized production through 3D printing began to be introduced and environmental problems Various technologies, such as new smart materials, are being developed to solve them.

If you look at the perspective of the 4th Industrial Revolution from a digital perspective, you can prevent hacking of financial transactions through the Internet of Things (remote monitoring), blockchain, and Bitcoin.

In the coming smart age, there will be a world in which objects become smarter than objects.

Therefore, it is necessary to have a new paradigm to cope with change.

3주차(1)

<Informatization Age>

Currently, we are entering the information age. In the past, in the agricultural and industrial eras, if it had been developed through physical labor, the information society demands the mental abilities of humans through digital tools. In particular, the importance of computer literacy began to grow. After switching from an agricultural society to an industrial society, he began to pursue a paradigm of mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption. However, it spoils indiscreet nature for material abundance, accelerating environmental pollution and making human life more difficult. To cope with this problem, a new paradigm in which nature and humans coexist has begun to appear.

The new paradigm centered on computers shifted from socialization of knowledge and vertically fixed structure to horizontally flexible organizational structure rather than material productivity, and from the country-based network to the global village era.

In the information age, unlike the industrial age, it will develop in the direction of pursuing high efficiency at a low cost. Therefore, an active attitude is needed to develop the ability to understand the process of structural change in the information age.

3주차(2)

<Occupational change according to the era of the 4th industrial revolution>

Looking at the history of the industry prior to the 4th Industrial Revolution, humanity entered the era of hunting, heavy chemical industry, electronic industry, and digital industry. In the subsequent industry, the 4th Industrial Revolution began, based on the industry in which the electronics industry and the digital industry converged. Social changes are also emerging. In the case of finance, electronic money functions such as bitcoin and chain block were introduced, and in the distribution field, trading began with a minimum amount of time through transactions through online markets.

Telecommuting became possible. Also, robot functions have begun to be added to our daily lives.

There are also various thoughts on job changes due to the 4th industrial revolution, artificial intelligence, and big data. Translators, cashiers, managers, factory workers, and secretaries are speculating that jobs that disappear when workers think about them will disappear. This is because computers and artificial intelligence robots are more likely to deal with these jobs. The 4th Industrial Revolution will advance the technology utopia and emphasize the combination of technology and people as an industrial innovation strategy, and social inequality due to inequality due to automation and job change will increase. Therefore, in the future, it is necessary to quickly and flexibly cope with the effect of capitalization and the pace of labor replacement.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are user and data content. It can be analyzed from various perspectives on technical, organizational and legal aspects. Public information systems are public information systems for both the public and private sectors, and both citizens and businesses can be users of the system. Keywords for public information systems include public management information systems, e-government and e-democracy.

Since modern society uses computers in all fields, it emphasizes the potential to use computers.

While human beings are social beings, public relations systems are always present and endeavoring to achieve common goals in a systematic way, but it is necessary to improve and supplement personal information protection and to prepare measures for socially vulnerable people.

4주차(2)

<Information society and personal environment>

Recently, society has rapidly grown into an information society and is entering the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution that fuses information and technology. In particular, due to Corona 19, various fields are making rapid changes to prepare for Post Corona.

The structure of the government also began to have the structure of the e-government in the 4th industrial revolution. In addition to providing electronic voting and electronic complaint services, new technologies are being created by integrating new technologies with existing technologies such as fusion of newspapers and broadcasting. In particular, with this Corona 19, many problems have occurred in all areas of society such as politics, economy, and education, but the problems of daily life are being solved through applications such as distance education and telecommuting centering on the Internet.

As the information service progresses in earnest worldwide, the information gap between developed and developing countries is widening.

In developed countries, information services are viewed as the most important measure of national development, and various efforts are being made to respond to them. In the case of Korea, after experiencing the economic crisis (IMF) in the late 1990s, efforts are being made to foster the information and communication industry by preparing new legislation to cope with the information society through reorganization of socio-economic structure.

5주차(1)

<Public information system and data>

Public information systems, like business governments, serve to support jobs or processes that deal with citizens or customers. Since the information system process itself generates data, proper design and configuration is necessary, and the generated data is reused in other processes to improve the efficiency and quality of the process.

Operational data refers to data that is meaningful for the processing and completion of specific tasks. On the other hand, the educational data is for the efficiency of the process. Meta data is called attribute information and can be regarded as data describing other data.

Meta data can be much more complex than other data because content, meaning, relevance and accuracy must be compared to other data. Process data, also known as parameters, can be thought of as information providing feedback from an information process. For the purpose of use, it is mainly used to identify problems related to the design and operation of public information systems, and provides a framework for improving the identified problems. Since the public relations system contains the data necessary for the process of operating the system, it must contain a lot of information necessary for operating the system, and information on the relevant rules for accurate data.

5주차(2)

<Education paradigm changes according to corona events>

Changes in society have continued for a long time. In particular, as industrialization began, transportation developed and travel time shortened, so that active trade activities began to become possible. Since then, with the development of the Internet, society has developed into an information society. As we enter the information society, we are demanding the improvement of human abilities in accordance with the informatization as well as the overcoming of time and space constraints.

Structural changes are taking place in various fields such as politics, economy, organization, education, etc. as the information society enters. Representatively, various changes have been made, such as the introduction of e-government, the digital economy, and organizational changes. This change is becoming more rapid and prominent in the recent Corona 19 situation. The ultimate direction of the information society should be focused on the realization of 3D imagination, but the information society helps production in that it does not disappear or decrease even if distributed. However, since it has formless variability, there are also areas to be improved, such as piracy and copyright. If the physical ability is improved through the development of tools, the development of the computer serves to improve the areas that humans cannot do, and it leads to structural changes in various fields. The information society ultimately focuses on the realization of 3D virtual reality, and as computers cope with areas that humans cannot solve, efforts to close the information gap through the establishment of computer-related education infrastructure are necessary.

(Web, computer, information specialization education, consumer-oriented education, etc.)

6주차(1)

<Geographic Information System> = GIS

Geographic information system refers to a geographic information system that acquires information through computer software and hardware and leads efficient national and urban planning based on this. Geographic information systems are being used as new tools for geographic analysis, such as measuring the use of spatial locations and improving the system. GIS develops human imagination, analysis and technology by providing spatial data to humans, and sometimes manipulates humans. It also plays a role by inserting a database into the map. The GIS can be used to analyze spatial location conditions by graphically displaying the topographic features, and can reconstruct the city for the purpose of improving the environment through information obtained through GIS. GIS helps to understand information by using points and lines to grasp structures and expressing statistics through graphs.

GIS is used as a tool used for geography, and there is a GPS (Global Positioning System) for similar purposes, but the method and usage are slightly different. GPS is a satellite navigation system that calculates position through satellites. It is often used in places related to transportation.

6주차(2)

GIS is a geographic information system that can provide all types of information on Earth.

GIS manages data through data organization and processes data through analysis and technology, and the system is mainly composed of hardware, software, information materials, and experts. To use GIS effectively, you need the ability to understand data and information. GIS is called geographic information system, and there are natural geographic information and artificial geographic information. This GIS is useful for exploring geographic features, enables future prediction and analysis, and is effective in creating an efficient geographic structure.

<Personal thoughts on using GIS>

Compared to everything that was done by hand and field-oriented in the past, there was time and space, and it became convenient in understanding information through various points, lines, and shapes. However, I think security issues such as cyber terrorism should be improved in the future.

7주차 전반부 총정리(과제1) 및 온라인 중간고사 공지

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

<Changes in Information and Communication Technology and AdministrationⅠ>

With the Corona 19, the speed of development of information and communication technology began to accelerate. New paradigms such as telecommuting and non-face-to-face online classes are emerging. The development of information and communication is also changing jobs. Existing jobs are disappearing or new jobs are being created.

The development of information and communication technology has led to a change from a knowledge society that requires knowledge to a knowledge information society that combines knowledge and information. In addition, with the birth of a digital-centered digital society, it continues to develop and continues to become a smart society today. With the recent 4th industrial revolution, a new paradigm of intelligent information society has begun to emerge.

9주차(2)

<Information and Communication Technology and Administrative Change II>

As the 4th industrial revolution began, developments have been made in various fields such as politics, economy, and society. The way of development is also different from the past. If it is divided into the existing vertical structure and horizontal structure, it will provide the integrated service through convergence and provide a space for communication between the government and citizens in the 4th industrial revolution. It is also improving the efficiency of processes within the government by facilitating the interconnection between departments and departments and agencies and institutions.

In the case of e-government, it shows advantages in various fields such as promoting efficiency and effectiveness and increasing transparency and accountability. However, as security problems such as personal information leakage due to hacking and inequality of opportunities arise due to the gap in information, reliability of information and technology is deteriorating. Therefore, new policy initiatives and financial support are needed at the government level. Today, the 4th Industrial Revolution has gone through a process of various changes and is particularly related to the 3rd Industrial. In the case of the 3rd Industrial Revolution, automation of production using batteries and IT began, and most of all, if social changes centered on digital, the 4th Industrial Revolution used a cyberphysical system to automate business monitoring and analysis. . In addition, it can be said that various technological changes have been made by integrating digital in the 3rd industrial era, and it has led to the birth of a new industrial structure, such as adding virtual space beyond the real space.

10주차(1)

<New Deal Policy and Business Process Redesign>

After the Great Depression in 1932, fierce competition erupted over the causes and solutions of the Great Depression before the presidential elections in the United States. At that time, Roosevelt, who ran for the presidential election, succeeded in winning the election with a new deal. In order to restore the recession caused by the Great Depression in a short period of time, laws were created, new roads, bridges, airports, parks, and public facilities were created, new jobs were created, and the crisis was overcome, and the United States still dominates the world today It has established itself in a large country. Even in the crisis of the Great Depression, the difference in national power is bound to increase depending on how to deal with it.

With the opening of the 4th Industrial Revolution, as the e-government era opens, it is necessary to prepare for a new era in addition to the concerns of raising citizens' satisfaction. As the importance of redesigning work processes has increased due to new social changes, there has been a need for fundamental changes in the work process and there are various ways.

Typical examples include reengineering, process redesign, and business process reengineering (BPR). These changes enhance the organization's competitiveness. Reengineering essentially rethinks the core business process and essentially redesigns it. Business process reengineering (BPR) leads the organization's competitiveness through fundamental redesign of the organization's business process, structure, information system, and organizational value, and redesigns the existing business processing method and organizational structure suitable for environmental changes.

10주차(2)

The concepts related to work process innovation in the organization are the work function linkage model and the work process management model.

The functional classification in the administrative work classifies the administrative agency's work around its own function and defines the classified task and related information. The basic purpose of operation is to operate efficiently and continuously, and provide a blueprint for the promotion of next-generation e-government. However, it is not easy to check knowledge systematically as society is rapidly changing.

The government's work function classification system is divided into 6 functions and 4 functions. There are three limitations in the work function linkage model: 1) work process information is not included. 2) Insufficient reflection of dynamic business factors. 3) It reveals the limitations of bottom-up information systems. Business process management has various concepts. It has a concept including information and process integrated management within the organization, process sharing between organizations, and the entire organizational strategy necessary for integrated management. The main success factors are situation theory, dynamic competency, and fitness theory between tasks and technologies.

11주차(1)

<E-citizen participation>

Even though the economic activity is suspended worldwide due to Corona19, information exchange through online is continuing. The development of information is also changing citizen participation, and the combination of citizen participation and information is creating a new paradigm of electronic citizen participation. Citizen participation is largely divided into administrative participation and political participation, which means that citizens have the right to choose with sovereignty, thereby realizing democracy and autonomy.

Examples of administrative citizen participation include filing complaints such as the Blue House National Petition and the National Newspaper, and in the case of political participation, there is an act of electing a representative through voting. Citizen participation can create a quality policy and the government can gain credibility from citizens. In order to promote citizen participation in the policy-making process, the role of the government is important to ensure that citizens have continued interest. In the case of citizens, electronic tools such as online and internet are used to help the government take the right path through active participation. In other words, in order to develop electronic citizen participation, it is necessary for citizens and governments to maintain and develop a relationship as a partner and co-creator.

11주차(2)

<Cyber Participation>

Cyber participation can be largely classified into the level of expertise in administrative affairs and the importance of political judgment.

We are trying to solve the problems in this process through experts and citizens with expertise, and help the government to make political judgments. In the case of e-civil participation, it refers to the process of providing information to citizens and making policy decisions through consultation, and prompt and accurate policy decisions are made.

In recent years, spatial planning is also done through core tools such as web and application, and citizen participation methods such as electronic petition and electronic voting are also composed of electronic citizen participation. Electronic citizen participation has the advantage of motivation such as political effect and increased user access, and has the effect of increasing the satisfaction of life through the online community, but there are problems in budget and stability. Therefore, the legal, policy, and institutional frameworks need to be improved in order to rapidly adapt to the participation of electronic citizens and the introduction of new ICT (Information and Communications Technologies).

12주차(1)

<ICT public domain utilization>

Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) is a technology that supports access and supply of information based on communication technology. According to the “National Informatization Basic Act,” information and communication is defined as activities and means to promote information collection, such as information collection, processing, storage, retrieval, transmission and reception, and technology and service provision.

Recently, with the expansion of the technology utilization range of information based on the Internet, ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) technologies such as artificial intelligence, LOT, cloud and compuring, block chain, etc. have been further developed. This is called intelligent information technology. Intelligent information technology is defined as a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to combine human capabilities with machines. Here, human ability refers to cognitive ability, learning ability, and reasoning.

The 4th Industrial Revolution can not only share knowledge and information in various fields, but also create new values through convergence between technologies.

The main businesses of public services based on ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) include artificial intelligence, block chain, and mixed reality. As described above, artificial intelligence is a technology that implements a part of human intelligence such as cognition and learning using a computer. In the case of a block chain, it refers to a method of storing data in blocks and linking it in a chain, that is, distributed data storage technology that stores and distributes data to numerous computers through simultaneous replication. In the case of block chain, it is divided into the first generation Bitcoin, which has the function of currency, and the second generation that provides smart contracts and platforms, and the third generation that expands the scope of decision-making and business. In addition, the Internet of Things is a new communication environment that can be connected to anytime, anywhere, and in the case of Big Data, it means processing digital data in various formats at high speed.

12주차(2)

<Intelligent public domain utilization of ICT and Korean New Deal Policy>

The public domain means the field of public services provided for public purposes.

Public service refers to a service provided by the government or public institution with financial support such as tax, and is typically provided in various fields such as education, public administration, and social welfare, and can improve the quality of life for citizens. As online classes are being conducted due to Corona19, many parents and students are confused, causing problems to adapt to sudden social changes. To this end, it is accelerating the fourth industrial revolution as a way to cope with the post corona. Along with the faster era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, we are promoting large-scale, future-oriented projects through advancement in economic composition and creation of sustainable jobs, and various efforts are being made to make it feasible. In addition, it is digitizing the national infrastructure and attempting new changes in various fields since Corona19, such as spreading non-face-to-face services (home classes, online classes, etc.) through the establishment of digital infrastructure. This social change is called the “Korean New Deal Policy”

13주차(1)

<E-Government Status in Korea>

Korea ranked first in the online participation index in the 2010 e-government evaluations in 2012, 2012, and 2014. As such, the utilization rate of e-government services is rapidly increasing. However, due to the government-led unilateral e-government construction, the provision of consumer-oriented services is insufficient. Therefore, a consumer-oriented approach is required. It is more important to come up with an alternative that suits people's lives and local circumstances than the government-led one-way method.

In order to improve regional information services, it is necessary to bridge the digital divide between regions and improve the quality of life of local residents and lead balanced regional development through balanced development between central government, local government, private enterprises, and local residents. In addition, in order to overcome the limitations of the existing e-government investigation method, it is necessary to investigate the state and satisfaction of e-government services using AI, big data, etc. from the consumer's point of view, and to find overlapping and inefficient parts. In addition, it is necessary to provide customized community support services that increase the value of life in the community because it is difficult to keep pace with the current service method such as the change of government and the flow of innovation.

13주차(2)

<City, Society, and Space Policy>

Corona19 has had a great influence on life as well as economy.

Corona 19 is causing many changes and problems in society as a whole, such as the spread of non-face-to-face classes, telecommuting, use of public transportation, and the economic contraction caused by a decrease in corporate demand. On the other hand, as the situation is prolonged, efforts are needed to solve the problem from a new perspective. In the past, Korea has developed through benchmarking in developed countries across various fields such as politics, economy, and society. However, the failure of Corona 19 in developed countries to develop a new policy structure called “Korean New Deal Policy” and empowered to overcome the crisis on their own. Indeed, the world has become interested in Korea's defense system.

The unprecedented Corona 19 created problems such as urban transportation problems and the reduction of the sharing economy, leading to crises such as direct decision-making. However, despite these problems, the reason the world is paying attention to Korea's defense system is that it successfully ended the general election on April 15th. Although major developed countries are focusing on Korea's defense system, the damage caused by Corona 19 is still serious in our society. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an institutional system at the government level as many companies have been damaged by Corona19. The government needs to prepare measures for small business owners who are struggling economically due to long-term corona19, and it is necessary to prepare for post-corona while increasing their ability to overcome the crisis through this corona19.

14주차(1)

<Lesson supplementary material>

The change in teaching style caused by Corona 19 has confused many students. However, the change in the world is getting faster and faster, especially by social variables like Corona19. Therefore, it is important not to worry too much about the changes in the world and to go your own way in a calm manner. “The success of the Korean version of the New Deal Policy and a happy society need to develop in a wise direction based on education, digital and green New Deal's tripod theory. Knowledge can be borrowed through various means, but wisdom is difficult to borrow. Corona 19 is said to disappear in the summer, but in fact, the inconvenience caused by Corona 19 will continue for the time being, as I am staying on the air conditioner to adapt to the heat.

Nature is constantly running. The environment contaminated by humans is recovering itself as human industrial activity ceases. However, since industrial activities must be continuously conducted, it is necessary to change industrial structures that can protect the environment along with industrial activities. To cope with the post-corona, the industrial structure is changing rapidly, and the economy is shifting from mass production and consumption economy to subscription economy. These changes also affect individual life changes. However, there is no need to be too confused by the changes in the times. It is necessary to endeavor to endless self-development by taking advantage of employment information and government-funded free courses while walking your own way.

<basic income>

Basic income is a system that pays the minimum cost of living for all members of society regardless of whether they have property or income, whether they are working or not, and is willing to work. The recent 4th Industrial Revolution and Corona19 are making many changes to jobs. In particular, the development of artificial intelligence is threatening the human employment market, and the number of unemployed people is increasing and the employment problems of young people are also seriously occurring. To solve post-corona and employment problems, major politicians have provided various opinions on basic income.

14주차(2) 후반부 총정리 및 전체 총정리(기말고사공지)

15주차 기말고사