행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21506760

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 김성범

강의 요약정리

1주차(1)

We have to learn tools such as web design, CAD, GIS, statistical analysis, VR, IOT, AI, and deep learning in order to create outcome. The abilities of Information age are important for getting jobs. More interesting studies require longer practice time. We need to make plans and have goals.

1주차(2)

The first requirement of students is health physically and psychologically. Second is minimum eight hours study. There are three different ages(agricultural, industrial, information society) exist simultaneously. The speed of information delivery increases in the changes of the social paradigm. So we need to do our best and enjoy the work given to adapt and get a job in society.

2주차(1)

Past tools improve human physical abilities, but digital tools(computer) are designed to improve the brain.

In the paradigm of industrial society, material affluence and economic development have become difficult to sustain. So a new paradigm is required. That is the information society. The information society will solve past problems and change efficiently and quickly. Information society is a new society where" not only physical affluence but also spiritual affluence can be enjoyed.

Information in information society is a key factor in stead of material and energy. This information will solve the constraints of time and space.

There are necessary, technological and policy aspects of society that change into an information society.

Also, the social structure will be changed economically(ex. Electronic Commerce), politically and administratively(ex. Electronic Government) because of information service.

2주차(2)

The 4th Industrial Revolution was a combination of information and communication technology and many industries. The industry includes finance, distribution, education, health care, transportation, etc. There are many smart tools in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For example, There are artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things. This technology will have a positive effect on society. But this has the potential for risks of national inequality and social unrest. Recognizing this problem, the government should provide efficient and fair information and take care to protect international security. In the future, biology and nanotechnology will lead the fifth industrial revolution.

3주차(1)

We have to understand the characteristics of computer and information in order to get a job and to survive in the information society. Information is a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization as a message to something. Information is non-consumption, copyable and cumulative effects. It is also non-transferable and non-deprecation and no change in quality and has a dimension of time. We cannot distinguish between the producer and the consumer of information. These characteristics cause problems of illegal cloning, ownership and social inequality. Information depends on its ease of use. The types of utility are format, time, location, and ownership. As society evolves and varies, the information society is very important because it is difficult to solve complex problems and phenomena correctly. The information society is in line with the development of computer-related technology.

3주차(2)

Modern cities developed into information cities due to the influence of transportation and information and communication. The future city will be called U-City as an advanced intelligent city by the ubiquitous revolution. U-City is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment, not a tool. It also combines specialized industries to stimulate urban economies in certain areas. Future cities are realized through three elements of u-City‘s infrastructure, services, and policies.

In the future, the living environment will improve and new concept infrastructure will emerge. To successfully promote u-city, a national-level urban construction drive is needed. It is important to plan well and to play the role of an expert.

4주차(1)

In the article, Public information systems are information systems available for public use. It also defines the answers to questions about the public system and its concepts. This article analyzes the concept in three ways: practical, meaningful and syntactic. Public information systems are intended to provide services to the general public and to specific users associated with specific organizations. In the picture, private people(citizens, clients, customers), businesses and government agencies interact in relation to the public service system. This is efficient and ideal for each point of view, and transparency is ensured by actors‘ possible involvement in public services. Finally, it provided examples of these processes supporting tools to assist participants in their work.

4주차(2)

In the information society, creativity is important, so we must cultivate our personal efforts and abilities.

Many advanced countries have come up with various promotion strategies to speed up informationization.

For example, USA is pushing to build an information infrastructure. It also aims to use the Internet for social, economic and political information beyond the country. Korea is also investing a lot of time and money for informationization. It can be seen from efforts to build infrastructure, develop contents and promote information service projects.

5주차(1)

The public information system must contain as much data as possible to perform the task. The system must also include rule-based information related to the cases to be managed. The information content of a public information system will normally be organised into different types of databases: fact databases, rule-based knowledge bases, geographical databases, metadatabases, etc The author explains the extent of data in the system and the free offering of public data. He also introduces some characteristics that distinguish public information systems from other information systems. The report is meaningful in that it explained and discussed the public information system to politicians, information systems practitioners and the public at large.

5주차(2)

Computers are designed to improve or improve the ability of the human brain. Therefore, using computers well will be effective in education. Education will take advantage of the characteristics of information in the future and consist of a two-way format centered on consumers. For example, all lecture materials are computerized and converted into Web documents, and universities open websites to create question-and-answer forums. In the case of the government, it should aim for e-government to increase productivity and accessibility, and to form a democratic government that utilizes computers well. Students in the Department of Public Administration should prepare for employment in line with the government‘s expectations, and professors should also encourage students to participate voluntarily and give lectures tailored to the information age

6주차(1)

GIS(Geographic Information System) is an information system for the efficient use of geographical information necessary for human life by converting it into computer data. The database is provided by a large amount of data being built on a computer basis and combined with maps. It is possible to provide three-dimensional geographical information beyond the limits of the paper map. In addition, digitized and scanned maps provide users with the information they want through interaction with users. GIS integrates and manages location data and attribute data for objects with geographical locations, providing various forms of information such as maps, diagrams and pictures. It has a wide range of applications and is rapidly evolving across various industries.

6주차(2)

Geo-spatial information of GIS is shown through positional data and descriptive data. Positional data are defined as the horizontal and vertical positions of points or line positions. They are classified as relative and absolute positional data. Descriptive data include graphic data, image data, and attribute data. In particular, graphic data is entered mainly in vector and raster types. Vector data have advantages of high resolution expression, spatial accuracy, and small storage space, but they have disadvantages of high cost and complexity. In comparison, raster data is simple and easy to analyze, but it has low spatial accuracy, low resolution and large data capacity. The GIS-related data management structure has a plane, hierarchy, organizational network and relational structure. The plan structure is quick to search for data and easy to write programs, but it is difficult to write programs with various values. Hierarchical structures can add and delete a variety of records, and the speed of data retrieval is fast, but require a large amount of storage space. Organizational networks also require large amounts of storage space, but access to data varies and items in the data are not repeated. The relational structure provides general public access to data, but has disadvantages of slow access and possible errors.

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8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The function and role of the government are expected because society has changed due to the development of information and communication technology. E-government emerges through ICT, management revolution, and government innovation. Unlike in the past, e-government is user-centered and has network organizations. It also provides services through non-face-to-face interactions and the Internet, such as the current corona crisis. ICT has been used in industries in various fields to make new changes. The changes occur in many areas, including culture, politics, society, economy and administration. In particular, we should study the use and importance of ICT in administration.

9주차(2)

E-government has many advantages and deficiencies. The e-government, in particular, is currently suffering from a lack of political and financial support. Therefore, the government should implement the new policy and correct its flaws. It should also build infrastructure for ICT and train ICT to enhance accessibility and resolve security issues to enhance public trust. The Industrial Revolution is becoming more complex and faster to change. In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the government should integrate big data, IOT, AI and block chain into the public sector. If administrative services and new technologies are well combined, the government can create a more creative and intelligent e-government.

10주차(1)

In the wake of the corona crisis, South Korea aims to create sustainable jobs and innovate its economy through the Korean version of the New Deal policy. Its main contents are building digital infrastructure, fostering non-face-to-face industries and digitizing social networks. In addition, the government should foster competitiveness through fundamental changes in the process of handling its work. It is BPR, a method that redesigns existing business handling methods and organizational structures and is suitable for environmental change. Also, ICT can be introduced into BPR to maximize performance, so the government should make full use of it. In order for a government to successfully implement, it must analyze the needs of citizens and make appropriate process composition and continuous improvement. It should grow by analyzing the failure factors, reflecting on them, and steadily reviewing them and searching for ways.

10주차(2)

Business Reference Model(BRM) and Business Process Management(BPM) are concepts related to the innovation of an organization‘s work. The purpose of BRM is to establish a horizontal cooperation system among ministries to link information sharing and to efficiently handle tasks. It has the advantage of providing various information through efficient work processing and effective information utilization, but it has the limitation that it is insufficient to grasp the overall work process. Especially it is weak to change and has no information on the process. BPM aims to organically integrate the entire task process, encompassing both inside and outside the organization. It has great advantages in the public sector and increases effectiveness through customers, processes and investments. People should understand and utilize rapid technological growth in line with changes.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation is important to achieve E-Governance. It increases the responsiveness and citizenship of the administration and realizes local self-government. If citizens and the government cooperate, they can create social sharing values. Therefore, the government‘s policies and the growth of civic awareness are needed to promote civic participation. E-Participation is an activity in which citizens participate in politics by utilizing electronic tools such as online and the Internet. The government aims at efficient, efficient and democratic government by utilizing ICT. Examples of such e-citizen participation include the provision of services by the mobile e-government and the creation of Internet sites. Electronic civic participation is meant to lead to the participation of many people over the Internet to resolve policy issues.

12주차(1)

Public sectors are trying to intelligently use ICT. For example, artificial intelligence technology improves the quality of service through repetitive learning and plays various roles. They also quickly and easily changed complex and extensive networks through the technological advancements of the block chain. In addition, they are making various attempts such as providing public services in real life through IOT and analyzing and utilizing data through big data. However, many statistics show that Korea has a low level of technology awareness and utilization compared to other countries. Therefore, they need to quickly introduce and utilize intelligent systems.

12주차(2)

A service provided by the government or public institutions with financial support such as taxes is called a public service. Public services are diverse, including education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, the environment, public welfare and social welfare. Improvements in the quality of service in the public domain can lead to positive effects in the private sector, which can lead to greater success. And public services can be classified in relation to the private sector of support and the private sector of daily life. The National Statistical Office classifies public services according to industry as a standard industrial classification, and the classification of public services focused on the private sector classifies services according to the scope of services.

13주차(1)

The utilization rate of e-government services in Korea is high, but the provision of consumer-oriented services is insufficient.  To solve this problem, the government needs to provide community tailored services.

The existing concept of local information service was unclear, so the concept was redefined and the relationship was clarified.  Government 3.0 can gain credibility and increase political transparency and participation rates because it considers interaction between entities with local information. Resident life support services are examples of community tailored services and they are optimized to address the needs of complex and diverse citizens. The government intends to analyze demand arising from various situations and set up strategies to provide resident life support services. For example, the government‘s disaster support fund due to the corona crisis is a kind of support service for residents and would have been provided with a strategy based on preference and satisfaction.

13주차(2)

Korea, which has handled the corona crisis as an exemplary model, should move away from imitating foreign cases and make its own model. For example, KRIHS(Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) suggests policies to cope with the corona crisis. First of all, they argue that access to public and private services in cities should be improved for those who experience inconveniences in their daily lives. Second, they argue that the use rate of public transportation should be increased through the prevention of viruses in public transportation and the strengthening of services. Third, they argue that land and facilities should be controlled to prevent the spread of the epidemic. Finally, they say that they should communicate online with citizens and make policies to keep a small number of people out.

14주차(1)

We must live a wise life without being swayed by others. It is time for artificial intelligence and computers to take charge of knowledge, and people should take charge of wisdom and creativity. We must also know in the corona crisis that we need wisdom as well as knowledge. For example, the government should actively utilize technologies such as conducting the National Assembly online or utilizing artificial intelligence for legal and budget deliberation. It is important for students to always check recruitment information and design the future through state-sponsored education.