행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21607025

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총정리
8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○
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15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			2020.05.15
과제2	○			2020.06.27
계

이름: 서진식

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

1. Self-Choice and Self-Regulation

學文 如逆水行 不進卽退

百聞 不如一見

This Web Based Lecture(100*5: (five senses: watching, listening, understanding, fingering or bodying, creating your own idea: from listening lecture to watching lecture)

2. The process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society

Computing for six lags such as web design, CAD, GIS, and statistical analysis (big data handling), virtual reality, and internet of thing(IOT: networking), AI, and Deep Learning

Animal is sustainable and people pursue the sustainable development but no more sustainable

1주차(2)

2장 What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift?

Three different ages (agricultural, industrial, and information society) exist simultaneously in the information society: your own choice – human body services and information services. The forth wave: IOT

You have to understand the information society clearly and act your behavior following the working methods of the information society (preparing the class basic requirements).

- Always do your best. Nobody lives two times for his or her life in the real world. And do not try to speak English very well but always try to practice it

- Students Requirements: Health (physically and psychologically), Student (study more than eight hours), Home (physical body and your own knowledge: Information Home: home page). However, People are progressive and some times make mistakes.

- You have Different Faces, Different Personality, Different Dream, Different Implementation Methods for your dream:

- But you have same dream and follow the same study methods. As a result, you cannot create your own ideas or knowledge.

- And you should be happy to achieve your dream for other peoples, not only yourself. You are our future (in terms of family, community, province, country, international society).

2주차(1)

All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities, but digital tools in information society are made to improve human mental abilities and computers are also tools designed to improve human brain abilities. The transition from agrarian to industrial has led to a major transformation in human civilization, such as mass production, mass distribution, and the pursuit of a paradigm for mass consumption. Information society refers to the relatively higher value of information on behalf of materials and energy so far, and economic and social activities are defined as the production and center of information services, and it is predicted that it will provide unlimited potential for development beyond the limits of industrial society as it is defined as knowledge society, network society, globalization, etc. Therefore, with the advent of the information society, a society that solves problems that have emerged in industrial society, shows rapid and effective change or development, and enjoys not only material affluence but also spiritual affluence will come.

2주차(2)

Technology Leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Physics: Unmanned Transport, 3D Printing, Robotics, New Materials

Digital: IoT, financial transaction, shared economy, digital platform

Technology generated by the fourth industrial revolution

Artifical intelligence (AI)

- Technology that enables the intellectual abilities of human beings, such as accidents and learning, through computers

Big Data

- Size, Diversity, Speed

IoT (Internet of Things) Internet of Things

- Devices connected by wired and wireless Internet

5G

- In mobile phones, G stands for Generation. Therefore, 5G mobile communication means 5G mobile communication.

Robot

- A machine that looks and functions like a person, or a machine that has the ability to work itself.

AR (Agreed Reality)

- the process of combining or increasing the useful information created by a computer over an image when displaying images and photos through computer programming.

3D Printing

- Manufacturing techniques that produce three-dimensional objects by spraying continuous layers of material.

Power tended to shift from state to non-state as the fourth industrial revolution reduced the role of government.

3주차(1)

It is very difficult to define information precisely because it does not have any specific substance as a message to something ‘meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization‘.

characteristics of information

1. Information is not lost by use (Non-consumption).

2. Information can be copied (Possible to copy and cannot listen to the Original with copy one).

3. Cumulative effects of information.

4. Information resources have non-transferable features that do not disappear or diminish by allocating them, but rather increase their value by creating new users (non-transferable).

5. Information is not depreciated or corrupted (non-deprecation and no change in quality).

6. Information has a dimension of time (Has the Dimension in Time, it is important in terms of time).

7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time as producers, they also play the role of consumers (we cannot distancing software providers with computers), user-created content (UCC), information producers‘ ability, talent, and time determine the quality or supply of information.

The utility of information: format, time, place, ownership, etc.

The term system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information. As society develops and varies, a system approach is very important for an information society because it is difficult to properly resolve complex problems and phenomena without identifying and solving them as a whole system.

3주차(2)

Under the influence of the major industries of the time, cities grow and develop into cities that fit the characteristics of each era.

Modern cities are developed in the form of information cities due to the influence of transportation and information

- The development of information and communication recognizes IT networks as urban infrastructure that provide a base for city information sharing and various information-use services.

Modern cities are seen accelerating urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, while large cities-oriented industrial clusters and economic development contribute significantly to the improvement of the national economic power by bringing about the growth of large cities, while housing prices continue to rise despite the increase in urban areas due to urban expansion due to urban expansion, and traffic and logistics are concentrated in urban and urban areas due to urban expansion.

U-City is an intelligent future city ‘‘where‘‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services are converged into urban space as an environment, not a tool, and consists of ubiquitous technology that enables communication anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, and intelligent infrastructure with urban infrastructure such as roads, buildings and facilities. With the aim of intelligent urban activities such as transportation, environment, facility management, urban safety management, and culture through u-IT, we are pursuing the life benefits of urban residents, and ‘‘select‘‘ specialized industries suitable for regional characteristics such as industrial clusters, administrative cities, innovative cities, and free economic cities, and are implemented by combining them with the construction of u-City.

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A public information system is an information system available to the public. This is a simple and simple definition, relatively appropriate. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization." The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving "the general public" or "the whole society." In contrast, a "secret" or private information system provides services to some specific users closely associated with a particular organization, often performing specific tasks that exist inside the organization, such as an organization‘s internal management process. In some situations, interaction may involve not only one or two categories of actors, but also citizens, businesses and government agencies interact within the same process as one, for example, all of the engagement processes aimed at determining ‘where‘ the entity will be located. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense. Rather than just helping a citizen or company accomplish any very specific mission. For example, a public information system can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

4주차(2)

1. Personal Environment of Information Society

- Training two brains

- One reason to do and 108 reasons not to do so collide with each other, and it depends on which wins.

2. International Environment of Information Society

- The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing. Major advanced countries around the world recognize informationization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each sector of society.

- Countries are actively striving to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet.

3. Characteristics of the domestic environment in the information society

- The continuous expansion of information service investment and the development of technologies related to the cultivation of information service personnel that can be utilized effectively have emerged as important tasks, and it should be accompanied by strengthening the infrastructure for fostering the information and communication industry, such as fostering human resources, technology development and supporting small and medium enterprises.

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The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain any kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible so that the government can make decisions. And to be able to develop a complex public information system with excellent quality and cost-effectiveness for all concerned parties – citizens, businesses and governments - requires considerable attention to organizational issues. New organizational forms and new laws may have to be created to cope with some problems that are still a major hurdle to the development of public information systems as well as e-government systems in the public sector, which are critical for our common future. Institutions engaged in research on public information systems should attempt to connect with researchers and other experts who share interest in the process, nature, importance and implications of designing public information systems. Public information systems should be able to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of users.

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At present, our society is developing and changing, welcoming the information society of the Third Revolution from the first revolution, the agricultural society. It has become a knowledge management society ‘where‘ how effectively knowledge is created by overcoming the limitations of time and space. As for the characteristics of information, the distinction between consumers and producers has become ambiguous with non-consumption, copyable, cumulative effect, non-transforming, non-variable, and time-wise. Education has also come to a change, and due to the change to the information society, using computers well has become an effective education. The government has also changed to e-government, and has brought about changes in administration. Saving a fast, convenient and transparent government by realizing a small, competitive government is the future that e-government is aiming for.

6주차(1)

A geographic information system is a system that helps manipulate, analyze and display information tied to computer software, hardware, data and spatial locations. Location data is divided by how many, what type, and ‘where‘ it is. Data can be documented and represented by words, charts, graphs, tables, or maps. GPS satellite positioning systems can be viewed as paper or digital maps as static maps. Maps are often gis‘ products, which is a way to visualize the analysis. The use of GIS is being used in various fields such as industry and education. Used as a research or educational tool for transportation, communication, and education in the industrial sector.

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Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share with meaning derived from one or more data and new information can be generated through analysis. Location data are information that indicates the position of a point or line on an image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic information includes geometric data showing vertical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, video information that quantifies and inputs information on images or photographs obtained through the aircraft, and information on attributes. The topological structure is a discipline that expresses the relationship between shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space, and has connectivity, proximity, and determination of area.

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전반부 총정리

7주차(2)

전반부 총정리

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The e-government has emerged as the center of technological development and managerial revolution through government innovation. In line with that trend, the incumbent administration has shifted from orthodox bureaucracy to e-government. The launch of e-government can be seen as a very flexible and innovative trend. Organizations take a horizontal form and share information in the same form as networks. Shared information and services are delivered to customers. ICT stands for the Internet of Things, enabling everyday life online, changing the way of communication differently and ensuring anonymity. ICT, however, is not positive either. IC T can cause privacy violations, loss of community and loss of affiliation due to a sense of alienation and social deprivation. Social and economic changes occurred due to the fourth industrial revolution, and the function and role of administration was changed, and the emergence of e-government and the redesign of information service policies were carried out.

9주차(2)

The impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies is enormous. Improve internal efficiency, increase external government transparency, and improve citizen accessibility. Transformation within government agencies makes interconnection between departments and agencies easier. E-government makes it easier to access public information and improves interrelationships between each subject. This change of government is met with greater change by the fourth industry. With the advent of the era of the fourth industrial revolution, society and the government have begun to change rapidly. These changes have shown a positive aspect of society as a whole, but they have also caused problems such as digital gaps, personal information leaks, and privacy violations. These problems need to be gradually improved through time and effort.

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The task redesign is one of the management innovation techniques, which is to analyze the overall flow of a company‘s activities or tasks, and to optimally redesign and organize its organizations and projects to meet its management objectives. With the introduction of the information system, BPR has become very easy. To eliminate repetitive and unnecessary processes, the various steps of performing the above tasks are integrated and simplified. Today‘s business environment is changing into a consumer-oriented market, which means that market leadership has shifted from sellers or suppliers to customers. Therefore, today‘s enterprises should refine their processes in consideration of customers who are both sources of profit and are the final beneficiaries of the goods and services provided. In such cases, the use of BPR and the appropriate use of ICT will maximize performance. These BPR objectives are to increase customer value, reduce costs for efficiency, manage strategic strategies, and successfully achieve the organization‘s vision and goals. In particular, IT should provide a foothold.

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BRM and BPM are some of the year‘s work innovation for an organization.

The BRM aims to establish a horizontal cooperation system among ministries to link information sharing and efficiently handle tasks. BRM has the advantage of maximizing the benefits of information through efficient business handling and effective use of information. However, there is a limitation that it is still insufficient to get a closer look at and reflect the overall process. Among them, there is a weakness for change, and there is a lack of information in the process of change. The BPM aims to organically integrate business processes that manage both inside and outside the organization. BPM can produce great efficiency in the public sector and maximize efficiency through customers, processes and investments. Society and government must understand and utilize this paradigm of rapid technology of BPM, BRM.

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The realization of local autonomy and democracy is defined as a very large administrative form in modern society. Local autonomy is one of the most important factors in the form of administration based on democracy and decentralization. In the 21st century, various forms of government emerged and the participation of citizens in the government played a very important role. In a knowledge and information society, citizens can participate in civic movements more easily using the Internet and strengthen the rights of the people themselves. Such civic participation should be based on civic participation and consensus to have the effectiveness of solutions to social ethics problems and become the driving force for social development. For this kind of citizen participation, we need to be able to practice consideration and tolerance toward others.

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Electronic civic participation is very important. Online civic engagement is a key area in the discussion of cyber governance, and cyber governance is a key medium in the process of realizing governance. Thus, online civic engagement is a major means of communication for the implementation of governance. In this regard, we can raise the question of what level of online civic participation is in Korea, which prides itself on being an advanced country in information services. If online civic participation is simply a tool for offline civic participation, the impact of online civic participation on the implementation of governance is minimal. However, if online civic participation is playing its role as a space for diverse citizens to overcome the limitations of offline participation, it can be expected to play a role as a mechanism for expanding opportunities for citizens to participate in policies and confirm the importance of online in governance discussions. Therefore, this study is important in terms of developing a certain discussion of the possibility of online civic participation. Therefore, the government should build an institutional fraywork and build up the credibility of the government credibility online.

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Intelligence information technology is an advanced ICT technology. This is expected to serve as a driving force for industrial reorganization and economic growth as well as for solving social problems. AI, in short, is a system that can imitate human intelligence to perform tasks and repeatedly improve its own performance based on the information it collects. AI forms vary widely. Here are some examples:

1. Chatbot: AI enables us to identify customer problems more quickly and provide more effective answers.

2.Intelligent Assistant analyzes the syntax of important information in AI: large, free text data sets and adjusts schedules efficiently.

The core of AI is not a specific format or function, but processes and functions that support a very powerful way of thinking and data analytics. AI creates an image of a human-like, high-performance robot that will dominate the world, but it does not replace humans. AI is designed to greatly enhance human capabilities and contributions. So it‘s a very important business asset.Blockchain can be seen as an agreed convergent algorithm that ensures that data from the books stored distributed on each node is always kept between large nodes. This ability makes it possible for nodes to run anonymously, have poor connections, or even involve unreliable operators.To build the Internet of Things, technical settings can be largely divided into identification of objects, establishment of a network that can communicate, sensory objects, and possibility of control.

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One of the types of public services provided for public interest purposes is what we call "public domain." The "public domain" includes services in the financial sense used by the government or public institutions, such as taxes, and also public services that enhance the quality of people‘s lives, such as general education, administration and social welfare. Public services can further enhance the quality of life. Standard industrial classification of public services has many areas centered on public corporations. Public services include all private and public sectors. When natural disasters occur, emergency disaster texts, education, society, and welfare are affecting all private sectors. We have to think a little bit more finite. We should try to realize our own potential in our head and become a talent dealer who can help us in the future. They also have to persevere for future possibilities and overcome adversity even if they are tired.

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The setting of the New Deal began in 1929 during the Great Depression. The New Deal policy in modern society has a strong feeling of "human New Deal." They argue that efficient training is needed not only for the external knowledge of individuals, but also for the consciousness and inner development of the community. There is a need for education among people, people, individuals and organizations, and to build an ideal society with the New Deal policy, we need to harmonize personality, creativity and community consciousness. Merging investment and businesses with people who are not objects will face a successful New Deal. We also have the right to use all the services of the New Deal that enable us to build an ideal society. But we have to think not only about the services that we will be using, but also about the role we play in providing the services. Individuals will be able to accumulate professional knowledge and expertise to provide information about services.

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The Corona 19 Pandemic crisis around the world is now very damaging to the global economy and to various people. Such effects are changing our daily lives. There have been many changes in lifestyles about the current situation and the time has come for the nation to present a new paradigm for cities, the economy, etc. Currently, public participation and public opinion are in a very negative situation as the use of public transportation and public goods has shrunk in the city center. And an ironic situation is being created in which the logistics and distribution business is being revitalized due to the reduction of office space use, the sluggish restaurant business, and the increase in non-face-to-face classes and lectures by educational institutions. It is also necessary to prepare new standards for the installation and operation of facilities in the district. First of all, the government should strengthen its consideration of urban planning for basic living areas so that people can purchase daily necessities within walking distance. To that end, the government should seek alternatives to actively utilize closed stores or idle public facilities. And there is a need for a change in land use. If land use zones are allocated for each use or facilities are set up and operated to systematically respond to infectious diseases, the government will be able to overcome the current Korona situation more wisely.

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The average life expectancy of humans has increased from over 20 years to the modern age of 100. The world has changed with increased life expectancy. The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and the happy society developed in a wise direction based on Green New Deal‘s theory of triangles. Education, community values and digital all must be harmonized to open a new horizon for the Korean version of the New Deal. However, in this situation, strong social repercussions are taking place in the aftermath of the Corona 19. However, despite the strong aftermath of Corona 19, nature‘s order is running, and from the nature‘s point of view, it is creating an ironic situation in which humans reduce their activities, clearing the air and restoring the ecosystem. Repeating the birth and death of humans, many leaders have become the driving force behind the evolution of mankind with the times. However, rapid development has caused so many shortcomings as it brings many advantages. History will go on and the human form today will be part of history. However, the situation should be prevented if progress is made in the wrong direction. There is no repetition in history.

14주차(2)

Basic income is income paid regularly to all members of a country or province, with no strings attached. Basic income is different from the existing life security system and aims for universal welfare and more. In the 1970s, President Nixon attempted to legislate with an "income guarantee" policy, but since the 2010s, job losses have not come under the spotlight since the development of technology, especially artificial intelligence, has intensified the tendency to automate industries. The unemployment problem, which began in the 1990s, was an event that threw cold water on public opinion that raised the infinite possibilities of artificial intelligence.