행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804158

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총정리
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○				강의요약 없음
15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			5/15
과제2	○			6/28
계	28

이름: 정승돈

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Middle Ages and modern studies developed from the East to the center of humanities and the West to the center of science. In the future, we value brain training for better results than information society. In the other words, they are constantly thinking about creative ideas.

To change society, you must have a big dream, love yourself, and create your own ideology.

All living things study. However, plants and animals study only as much as life needs and people study for development. If study is misused, it will do a great harm to society, and to prevent it, securing humanity is the most important thing. Also, it is important to create the best environment for studying before you study.

1주차(2)

In agricultural and industrial societies, study was to remember and memorize knowledge. In the future, such as an information society, it is not only about remembering knowledge through study, but also about creating new things of its own. What is important when creating new things for one’s dream is not to compare.

2주차(1)

Moving from an agricultural society to an industrial society, human beings became able to escape hunger and disease and enjoyed material affluence. However, it has accelerated environmental destruction such as air, water and climate, making it difficult to exist on Earth. Within the paradigm of an industrial society, it is difficult for material affluence and economic development to continue any longer, requiring a new paradigm for a society ‘where‘ economic development and environmental conservation can coexist, which is the paradigm of an information society. The information society has achieved globalization based on the development of computers and information technology and shifted to the global village era. In the information age, there will be a new society in which not only material affluence but also knowledge and spiritual affluence can be enjoyed through informatization. The establishment of information infrastructure and the utilization of information for the development of the country will become important in an information-oriented society. For example, data building system, geographic information system There is a virtual reality building program. On the economic front, e-commerce appears and on the administrative side, e-government appears.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution is an artificial intelligence-based everything super functional revolution. The technologies leading the fourth industry include unmanned transport equipment, 3D printing, robotics, new materials, the Internet of Things, financial transactions, shared economy and digital platforms. Through these technologies, we are trying to change our daily lives, such as our jobs and hobbies. As these technologies develop, not only do the good things exist, but also the problems of domestic, national inequality, the possibility of widening imbalances and labor force.

3주차(1)

Although it is difficult to define accurately without having a specific entity, information is a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization as a message to something. Information is non-consumption, copyable, cumulative effectiveness, non-transferability and the increase in value of people‘s usage, and should be updated continuously. Information should produce good information quickly. Information is ambiguous between producers and consumers. The same information will have different effects depending on the user‘s knowledge, motivation and ability to use it. The utility of information includes format, time, place, and ownership. A system is a set of interconnected elements. As society develops, a system approach is important for the information society because it is difficult to properly resolve complex problems and phenomena without identifying and solving them with the overall system. Individual knowledge should be systemically linked and individual ability maximized, and knowledge by discipline alone is no longer viable. In Korea, hardware such as the Internet and computers are among the best in the world, but in terms of software and content, the level is much lower. Therefore, the development of that part is important.

3주차(2)

Modern cities accelerate urban phenomena in terms of economy, housing, transportation and environment. u-City is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ state-of-the-art information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment rather than a tool. Future City is a self-sustaining city with improved overall living conditions in the city through three elements of u-City‘s infrastructure, services and policies. Construct a network of government, business and civic cooperation to build a human-centered city with a balanced view of IT and construction, and a production city with an industrial model. The need for phased implementation is made through the establishment of a long-term plan at the national level considering prior research, institutional readjustment, review of specialized industries by u-City, and connection between u-City.

4주차(1)

A public information system is an information system available for the public good. Orman defines a public information system as one designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization. The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving the general public or society as a whole. Actors involved in public information systems usually fall into three categories: civilians, households, business companies and other types of organizations, and governments at different levels. Citizens interact with government agencies, businesses and others, companies interact with government agencies and customers, and government agencies interact with citizens, businesses and other government agencies. The e-government emphasizes the positive potential of using computerized information systems in all areas of the modern history conference and the need to take advantage of these potentials. Rather than helping citizens or companies with very specific tasks, public information systems can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

4주차(2)

The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing. Major advanced countries around the world recognize informationization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each sector of society. The digital revolution through informationization after the agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution is now approaching an irresistible trend, and the global economic order is already being reshuffled through informationization. Moreover, the fourth revolution, represented by the Internet of Things, has recently occurred. Since 1988, the U.S. has been pushing for the next-generation Internet business. In the past, the government invested a lot of effort and time in building the nation‘s infrastructure for infrastructure for infrastructure in the nation‘s basic industries for national development, but in recent years advanced countries have been making great efforts to build and utilize an information service mind. On the Internet, it is opening a world-citizen era in which virtual cities and virtual reality are formed and the world is connected. It is actively striving to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet. A pilot project should be conducted in a limited area to establish a network to develop, disseminate and provide the contents necessary to ‘select‘, and provide services actually to be provided in areas ‘where‘ the demand for information service by the people is expected to be high, led by private enterprises, and to verify their effectiveness.

5주차(1)

Public information systems support tasks and processes in which different types of actors engage in different roles. Data used and produced by the public information system can be classified in different ways.

Operational data are the data absolutely necessary for the processing and completion of a particular task. There is no room for negotiation on the need for data, although operational data can be provided by process participants during the performance of the task or obtained from existing databases. Command data should be valuable in the efficiency of the process and the quality of the results. The procedural data is a different expression from the description of any kind of rule. Metadata is simply defined as "data about data." The relationship between data and metadata can be as simple as when describing a particular technical aspect of data ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ metadata is stored. The relationship between data and metadata, as well as the form of metadata, can become even more complex when the metadata aims to describe the content and meaning of the data, relevance, accuracy, and the quality of the data on comparability with other data. Process data is data that receives feedback from the processes they inform. The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain any kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible so that the government can make decisions. Government authorities may already have specific data on the applicant, and if so, the system may not require the applicant to request the data, but may provide the applicant with the possibility to verify that the data is accurate. The system should also include rule-based information related to the case to be managed.

5주차(2)

The social paradigm has changed to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd The time it takes to overcome the limitations of time and space and obtain information gradually decreased. Information characteristics include non-consumption of information, copyability, cumulative effectiveness, non-transferability, non-transferability, having a dimension of time, ambiguous distinction between producers and consumers, and highly variable. Information society structure changes from an economic perspective to a digital economy, organizations change from a vertical pyramid structure to a horizontal structure, education co-existence of school education and cyber education, government type co-existence of existing government forms and e-government forms, horizontal batch processing of work types, and customized services for social service types. University education in the information age includes web-based real-time or anytime you want education, education using information characteristics, consumer-centered education, and education that participates together. E-government has a vision of small, competitive, fast, convenient and transparent government implementation. We hope that through the education and research required in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, students will be able to acquire the expertise and skills needed in the IOT era and grow into talent who can work ‘where‘ they want. It should not be overlooked that there are significant side effects that need to be complemented in order for online classes

6주차(1)

GIS is a human resource system that helps to manipulate, analyze and present computer software, hardware and data, and information tied to spatial locations. Space locations are typically geographic locations, information is data analysis visualizations, systems are software, hardware, and data connection staff are thought explorers who are key to the power of GIS.

Spatial data estimates that 80% of the total data have spatial components

GIS is how to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data.

"Smart Maps" that link the database to maps.

The use of GIS includes emergency services, such as fire police, monitoring and modeling the environment, site location and delivery systems for the business, transportation, communication, mining, pipeline, health care, etc., and research, training tools and management in local, state, federal, military, education, and education to the government.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and are meaningless in itself. Information can be easily shared, easily shared, and new information can be generated through door and door. Geospatial information has location data and characteristic data, location data has relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data has shape data, video data, and attribute data. Location data are static values that represent points or positions on images or maps in flat or vertical positions. Relative location data are the criteria for location information, relative location, or phase relationships in the model space. Absolute location data are location information in real space, and location criteria in ground, underground, marine air, etc. or in space. Among the characteristic information, the shape data consists of six shape elements to describe the map shape and annotation. It consists of dots, lines, cotton, pixels, grids, and symbols. Video information was entered by digitizing images and photographs obtained through satellites, aircraft. Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map. Vectors represent spatial data in points, lines, and planes, and the positions of points, lines and planes are recorded in x and y coordinates. Objects have size and direction and can manage data by object. It is used in systems that are advantageous in the formation of topological structures and require precise management. It is easy to renew and maintain data, complex and difficult to generate data, and is a data type such as DWG, DGN, and DXF. Leicester data are stored and managed on a cell- or pixel-by-pixel basis and are similar to photographs. The entire data is recognized as a single object, easily acquired by scanning, and the amount of data is vast and difficult to update. Data management structures include plan structure, hierarchy, organizational network structure, and relational structure. The planar structure is quick to search data and easy to program, but it is difficult to write when it has various values. Hierarchical structures can add and delete a variety of records, and the speed of data retri is fast, but access to data can only be set in the path set by the indicator, and large amounts of storage are required. Organizational network architecture requires extensive storage space for complex data storage, although data paths vary and data items are not repeated. Although relational structures are not affected by the addition of data or new relationship settings by end users, logical errors can occur due to sequentially slow access to data records and high accuracy and flexibility.

7주차(1) - 전반부 총정리 및 과제 설명

7주차(2) - 전반부 총정리 및 과제 설명

8주차(1) - 중간고사

8주차(2) - 중간고사

9주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has led to changes in society, such as information society, knowledge and information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligence information society. As a result, we look forward to the feasibility of government innovation as the function and role of the government changes. These three factors are behind the emergence of e-government: technological development, management revolution and government innovation. Technology development has also shifted the paradigm of public service delivery. The traditional bureaucratic paradigm is the cost-efficiency of production as a direction, the process organization is the control of functional rationality, departmentalism and vertical hierarchy, the management principle is the control of rules and commands, the leadership type is command and control, the internal communication is the vertical and upper life, the external communication is the vertical, the official restricted channel, and the service delivery method is the document-based, face-to-face interaction, the service delivery principle of standardization, fairness, equality. The e-government paradigm is user satisfaction, control, flexibility, and process organization is a horizontal organization, network organization, information sharing, management principle is inter-departmental teamwork with flexibility management, coordination, innovative entrepreneurship, internal communication is multi-way network, direct communication with coordination, external communication is formal, informal, fast feedback, multi-channel delivery is electronic exchange, non-face-face-face-to-face communication. With the development of information and communication technology, there are digitalization of music/film, online games, e-books/electronic newspapers, easy access to foreign culture, new Internet culture, political transparency and accountability, realization of electronic democracy, expansion of people‘s participation, satisfaction of the people‘s right to know information, and social aspects include onlineization of daily life, changing communication methods, online education, extinction of working time/space boundaries, exclusion of privacy, social privacy, exclusion. The effects of information and communication technology on administration include changes in administrative demand, changes in the quality of citizens‘ administrative needs, new social problems, strengthening support for companies to strengthen their national competitiveness, and increasing administrative demand for culture. The fourth industrial revolution-social change, economic structure change, administrative function/role change-electronic government and information service policy redesign continue to cycle. The emergence of e-government has led to changes in citizen-centered services, information as public resources, skills and relationships in new technologies, responsibilities and management models.

9주차(2)

The e-government has influenced internal changes such as promoting interconnection between departments, agencies, and government-citizens relations to implement vertical and horizontal integration services, such as increasing transparency in government, improving citizens‘ access to government information, promoting collaboration and cooperation among government agencies, and the extinction of boundaries between government agencies at different levels. The expected effects of e-government include improved public information access, improved public sector interaction, improved public service efficiency and effectiveness, increased transparency and accountability, improved control of government bureaucracy, enhanced participation and collaboration innovation, provision of e-democracy channels, creation of social employment health education services, help promote natural resource management, enhanced civic confidence in the government, and revamping the image of the public sector. Limits and challenges of e-government drive include the will to drive leader/administrator, lack of ICT infrastructure, lack of ICT skills, system security/data protection, lack of policy/regulation, information gap, lack of partnership/cooperation, information culture, resistance to change, reliability of information/technology, personal information leakage/private life violation, and cost burden. Moving on to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital ecosystems such as super-connections, super-intelligence, hyper-convergence, super-accelerating, and predictability of human/object/computer/internet emerged. Hence the e-government‘s direction of promotion is the expansion and deepening of connectivity, the activation of sharing, the versatile/smart citizens, the deepening of alerting and competition. It will apply the platform of utilizing information intelligence technology that integrates big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things to the public sector.

10주차(1)

Business process reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in work processes such as quality, cost, service speed, etc.

The core contents of BPR are fundamental and rapid changes, process and goal orientation, reorganization of the organization, and utilization of ICT. The goal is to increase the value of the customer, the competitiveness to achieve the organization‘s vision and goals successfully, change to manage strategically, and reduce costs for efficiency. Components of BPR interact with each other through redesign of the process, changes in organizational value, changes in the information system and changes in organizational structure of the organization. The need for BPR is to secure competitiveness of the organization, customer-centered administration, change in the administrative environment, and seek new opportunities through IT. Characteristics of changes due to new IT include open systems, information and knowledge sharing, distributed computing, real-time processing, collaborative processing, group networks, specialized platforms, user familiarity, and global networking. The expected effects of the introduction include increased efficiency, promotion of decentralization/decentralization, enhanced accountability/transparency, activation of support functions, change of decision-making methods, increase of organization and change of organizational structure. Identification and analysis of customer needs, analysis of work needs, BPR teaming, and continuous improvement are considered for the successful implementation of BPR. Failure factors in the drive include lack of awareness and commitment to drive BPR, lack of training in BPR, inadequate infrastructure, lack of interest in improving business processes, inadequate IT adoption in changing work processes, neglect of human factors, resistance to change, inherent administrative characteristics, legal and political factors. Success conditions in the public sector include the attention and support of the chief executive, the awareness and education of the need for change to its members, the participation and smooth communication of all relevant members, fair and consistent department performance assessment and continuous feedback, the vision and clear target rituals for the promotion of the Hickshack organization and knowledge management, consideration of national society‘s culture and organizational culture, consideration of political circumstances, management of members‘ crisis, creativity innovation/tradition according to change, and openness. Reviews at the time of implementation are defined for process management, questions for decision, essential methods for improvement, and solution development and analysis. The detailed methodology process for propulsion is the cycle of new process conception-change initiation-process diagnosis-process redesign-reorganization-process monitoring.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model for clarifying the linkage relationship between the functions of ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information in information service and related tasks. The medical institution implements and operates an information service system to support electronic processing of functional classification of government affairs and to expand the joint utilization of linked information, etc. The basic objectives of the operation are to lay the foundation for horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing, to secure continuity of administrative work, to lay the foundation for continuous efficiency of work, and to implement efficient management tasks. The expected effects of operation are the efficient identification of work and performance processes, the provision of seamless service to the public, the provision of practical blueprints for the promotion of next-generation e-local government, and the provision of diverse information on work functions through the effective utilization of relevant information. There are policy areas, policy areas, atmospheric functions, heavy functions, small functions, and vision, policy objectives, implementation tasks, and management tasks as classification by purpose. Limits include information on business processes, insufficient reflection of dynamic business elements, and bottom-up information systems. The task-function-linked model focuses on the organization‘s unit work, so it has limitations that it is insufficient to grasp the overall process of work handling. The BPM focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective, etc. in order to restructure its operations. It is one of the work innovation methodologies that enables organic integration of the entire work process that covers the outside of the organization. It is a way to improve productivity and integrate work across the enterprise through automation, acceleration, and visualization of the organization‘s work processes. An innovative way to intelligently or automate the management of all processes associated with an organization‘s work. A concept that includes the entire organizational strategy required for the integrated management of information and processes within an organization, the sharing of processes between organizations, and the integrated management. Success factors are situational theory, dynamic capacity, task-technical fit theory. ISPs are systematic and overall strategies for the use and management of information by developing information systems and reduce the costs of information systems from a long-term perspective. ISPs affect BRM and BPM, BRM and BPM affect each other, and BPR is in BPM.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation is essential in the governance structure. To realize local autonomy and democracy, civic participation, such as citizen sovereignty/rights, citizen choice and autonomy, is necessary. Citizen participation is a combination of administrative and political participation. To make better policies, civic engagement is necessary for strengthening trust in the government, implementing participatory democracy, enhancing the responsiveness and citizenship of administration, forming social capital, implementing and spreading governance, resolving social conflicts and saving social equity, enhancing transparency in administration and institutionalizing local autonomy. The direction of activating civic participation is to foster public/citizenship, create trust between citizens, restore and regenerate communities, and accumulate social capital, and the government should realize inclusive government, trust-led government, support social capital formation, social justice/equality/fairness, and create social sharing value by becoming a collaborator/creator in common with citizens and governments. Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in political processes and policymaking processes using electronic tools such as online and Internet. The relationship models of e-government and civic participation include bystandards, individual, network and proxy models. Electronic civic participation can promote access to government, overcoming time-to-time participation constraints, speed/double-direction of participation, and government-citizens interaction. Positive effects include the ease of collecting policy opinions through ICT, the possibility of interactive communication through ICT, the reduction of administrative losses, the increased accountability of administration, and the expansion of intellectual capacity in administrative organizations by presenting ideas from residents. Negative effects include the reduction of front-line civil servants‘ administrative discretion, difficulty in decision/execution of civil servants due to increased opportunities for various opinions, and the possibility of policy/administration failure by carrying out administration in rigid regulations. Through the use of ICT in the process of making decisions through free discussion and deliberation in the policy-making process, more people can participate in solving policy problems with collective intelligence. Considerations for electronic civic participation in the policymaking process include the realization of the values of democracy and public character, and the issue of representation and equity of opinions.

11주차(2)

Depending on the degree of expertise and politicalness of administration, low and weak are electronic management models, low and strong are electronic bureaucratic models, high and weak are electronic civic participation models, and high and strong are electronic agent models. Types of electronic citizen participation include information provision, policymaking and consultation. The areas of electronic participation include information provision, community formation and cooperative environment, consultation, campaign, campaign, deliberation, discourse, arbitration, space planning, opinion polls, voting, etc. Tools for electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, petitioning for balance, electronic deliberation voting, web for consulting, electronic voting, participation in planning procedures, etc. Common tools for electronic participation include search tools, notification services, online newsletters, Web portals, and groupware tools. Common prerequisites for activating electronic citizen participation include the formation of legal/policy/institutional frame, the preparation of electronic citizen participation methods and implementation tools, and the introduction of new ICT. Government confidence enhancement is general trust-Electronic service quality/safety trust-E-government service use & e-citizen participation-E-government trust. Motives for electronic civic participation include expectations of opinion ‘select‘ion, political efficacy through electronic civic participation, handling anonymity, privacy protection, increasing user accessibility, securing user convenience, and obstacles are budget/lack of technocrats/upgrade/stability issues, government considers websites or portals only a means of distributing information, lack of software solutions designed and designed to support electronic participation, and wasted time. Components of digital competence include interest in the world‘s phenomena/change/improvement, world‘s problem finding, empathy, creativity/creation, convergence, global thinking, community/citizenship, public interest thinking, sharing/cooperation, design thinking, connected thinking, information thinking, computing thinking, etc.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Artificial intelligence, IOT, cloud computing, and block chain, which have recently been drawing attention as new technologies, can be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-level information processing capabilities in machines. Beyond the existing boundaries of territory, not only knowledge and information in various fields are shared and linked, but also new values are created through convergence between technologies, and these technological innovations are expected to be the driving force to solve social issues as well as industrial reorganization and economic growth. Blockchain is technically a data chain in which information about transactions, contracts, etc. is encrypted and stored on the distributed ledger, and in a broad sense, it is a distributed ledger network and accompanying technology that enables the program to execute itself without a central server. The Internet of Things is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘, and as a base technology that leads to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is a technology that solves the constraints of the object system that connects humans and humans and objects and objects. Big data technology usually refers to a solution that handles various types of digital data at high speed, which has increased exponentially. Big data is a concept that includes not only the amount of data but also the technology that processes and utilizes various types of data, and the scope of big data technology includes platform technologies such as data collection, storage, processing, and associated analytical technologies, new insights and utilization technologies that create business value. Currently, it is expanding to improve the use of linkage between data, improvement of real-time analysis ability, intelligence and predictive analysis technology, and improvement of big data collection, processing, storage, and analysis technology.

12주차(2)

The fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has so many meanings. The public domain, which is equivalent to public Sphere, was first used by Harbormas as it was popular in the social sciences. It is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to engage in ultra-personal communication activities and form public opinion, and it also means the act of communication itself. This public domain is independent of the state or economic forces. The public domain as a public domain is a term commonly used in the IT field that anyone can freely copy or adapt and use for any method or purpose. Public sectors are translated exactly into the public sector. Institutions operated for public interest purposes with financial support from the government include public corporations, quasi-government agencies and other public institutions. The field of providing public services, such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare and social welfare, which falls under the meaning of this study. Public services mean various goods or services provided to citizens by the government, as well as goods or services produced and provided by the government for the sake of the public interest, but produced by public institutions, such as public corporations and quasi-government organizations, or by the private sector and non- As the public sector is within the scope of government policy, it can also be checked through the government policy sector. In addition to the services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policy extends to various industrial sectors, which are private sectors, and daily life-related services closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, while not all government policies are being implemented in the public domain, it is worth noting that improving the quality of service in the public domain can have greater synergy in combination with the positive effects in the private and private sectors.

13주차(1)

As the era of community-tailored services has come, e-government service utilization has increased and consumer-oriented approaches have been required. In the future, the e-government should provide more active access to and provide residents‘ living services suitable for the people‘s lives and regional situations. The existing concept of regional information service should be analyzed in four ways: the main body of promotion, the target of promotion, the target of promotion, and the strategy of implementation, but there was no distinction, causing confusion in concept. Existing e-government services lacked specifics on how practical services should be provided. Community services are currently provided as resident life support services, which are centered on central and local governments. The characteristics of the resident life support service are the policy goal of establishing a customized integrated service delivery system centered on the demanders, and various public-private consultative bodies are organized and operated through the task of establishing a network by stages. Among the government‘s 3.0 initiatives related to local information services are the joint utilization of social infrastructure among local governments (resolving partitions between local governments), the creation of customized services (using new information technology), the realization of scientific local administration through information analysis (using big data), private participation in local government decision-making bodies (strengthening governance), and the expansion of the scope of information disclosure (meeting residents‘ right through public information disclosure).

13주차(2)

The economic and social crises under Corona 19 are spreading around the world and its impact requires the overall reorganization of urban lifestyles. As the number of public transportation use decreases, it hurts related industries and suffers from traffic difficulties. The contraction of the shared economy appears. Direct participatory decision-making methods have become difficult, and contactless residents‘ participation and public opinion collection methods are still immature. Changing the way you work reduces the demand for traditional office space. The decline in sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments, shrinking demand for space, and the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption methods will accelerate changes in logistics and distribution businesses. The need to establish new facility installation and operation standards for collective use facilities increases. The basic direction of urban, policy and planning design should be faithful to the basic principles of urban planning and actively embrace technological innovation that Korona 19 will accelerate at the urban level, strengthen the role of the government, establish a smooth cooperative system between the central and local governments, and approach it by dividing it into long-term measures based on the premise that emergency and crisis situations have become indigenous, and expand consideration for the weak in preparation for deepening economic and social polarization. The direction of response is to induce decentralization policy in large cities to solve Korona19 problems, to strengthen planning consideration and role for basic living areas, to prevent public transportation, to increase utilization rate by expanding investment for strengthening services, to establish basic principles for land use, to develop digital citizen participation communication technologies, to minimize risk of spread of infectious diseases, to install facilities, to establish management standards, and to install high-risk facilities first.

14주차(1)

It‘s time for knowledge to be handled by artificial intelligence and computers, and a person should be in charge of wisdom and creativity. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built up entirely by unremitting self-effort. The road ahead is to return to agricultural society in the energy sector, and to the fourth and fifth industrial era in the technology sector. Corona 19 caused a lot of damage, but the air was clearing greatly as the order of nature was running, and most of the man-made things stopped, and the ecosystem was recovering. However, the world never stops and is accelerating the fourth industrial society explosively. The economy shifts from a mass production and consumer economy to a subscription economy beyond a shared economy. Life is called a marathon, but I think life is a mix of short, medium, and marathon, sometimes resting, and upside down or sideways. So don‘t be too hasty when things don‘t go well, and feel at ease that you might.