행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804378

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총정리
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○				강의요약 없음
15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			5/11
과제2	○			6/27
계	28

이름: 박준우

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

패러다임의 변화에 어떻게 살아가야하는가? 시대가 지남에 따라 패러다임은 변화하고 있습니다. 새로운 패러다임은 과거와 다른 기술을 필요로 합니다. 예를 들어, CAD, GIS와 같은 컴퓨터 관련 기술과 ‘사람의 머리에 광합성 칩을 만들어서 삽입 할 수 없을까’와 같은 창의적인 생각을 필요로 합니다. 이런 패러다임의 변화에 적응하기 위해서 많은 공부를 필요로 합니다. 공자는 공부는 쉽지 않고, 많은 노력이 필요하다고 말하고 있습니다. 이를 토대로, 결국 새로운 패러다임에 적응하기 위해서는 다양한 기술과 창의적인 생각이 필요하며, 많은 노력을 해야 한다고 말하고 있습니다.

How should we live with the paradigm shift? The paradigm is changing over time. The new paradigm requires technology that is different from the past. For example, we need computer-related technologies such as CAD and GIS, and creative thinking like, "Can't we make a photosynthetic chip in a person's head and insert it?" It takes a lot of study to adapt to this paradigm shift. Confucius says that studying is not easy and requires a lot of effort. Based on this, they say that in order to adapt to the new paradigm, we need a variety of skills and creative thinking, and we need.

1주차(2)

In order to survive in an information society, you must be mentally and physically healthy and always work hard. And you have to make a lot of efforts to create new things. For example, you have to study English for at least 8 hours. Don‘t focus on memorizing. Focus on effort and practice. And even if you make mistakes, you need to try not to be afraid and think about different ideas than others.

2주차(1)

The society of mankind has continued to change. It has changed from an agrarian society to an industrial society, and is now becoming an information society. Information society is bringing about horizontal and flexible organizational structure, giobalization. In addition, the information society is developing in the fastest and most effective direction. The biggest reason for the transformation into an information society is the development of computer technology. Advances in computer technology led to the creation of a new paradigm of information society, which led to the creation of e-commerce, e-government, and the Internet of Things. But the shift to the information society has its down sides. The downside is that people‘s jobs are reduced. Nevertheless, we cannot deny that the change to the information society can make our lives easier and create new jobs.

2주차(2)

We live in the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century. Starting with the mechanical revolution based on steam engines, the mass production revolution using electricity, the knowledge and information revolution using computers, the fourth industrial revolution has arrived. Examples of the fourth industrial revolution include AI, big tape, Internet of Things and 3D printing. The advantages of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are direct democracy, making our lives more convenient. For example, I can do shopping and leisure at home. But there are disadvantages. Typical job losses, international security concerns.

3주차(1)

Understanding computers and information is very important for getting a job. In order to do so, we need to know well about information and use it. Information changes in the quality of information depending on the user‘s ability, talent, and time. The Internet is an example. There is a wide difference between using the Internet to just watch sports and entertainment news and to find the information you need. Information does not mean that it is less valuable than other people‘s use, but rather more valuable However, if the information is not updated continuously, the value of the information will fall. They need to use this information to keep updating their lives and ideas.

3주차(2)

Cities developed under the influence of the major industries of the time. Modern cities have developed under the influence of transportation and information communication. Modern cities have seen rapid urbanization, and economic power has been concentrated in the metropolitan area. This growth in urbanization has led to higher housing inequality, traffic congestion and environmental problems. u-City will emerge to solve these problems. u-City is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ advanced communication technology and information exist in the environment. u-City‘s infrastructure and services change the city‘s overall living environment. For example, u-traffic can reduce transportation time and cost by providing services such as intelligent roads and vehicle recognition through communication between state-of-the-art vehicles. Building this u city requires a new approach and long-term national urban construction.

4주차(1)

A public information system is a system used by the public. Public information systems exist in both public and private sectors, and systems are available to both citizens and businesses. In this regard, Orman argued that the public information system was made available to the general public, not to the experts. Orman divided the public information system into three things. Orman divided it into public information packaging system, information search system, and information processing system. Orman also said that to realize these systems, investment in infrastructure was necessary. The purpose of the public information system is to provide services and support related to the public process or to the general public or the entire society. The users of the public information system are Citizen, business, and governance. They interact with each other, citizens interact with businesses, other people, businesses interact with government agencies and customers, government agencies interact with citizens, businesses, and other government agencies. These three users interact with each other and play an important role in the public information system. Because, if we don‘t interact with each other, the public information system can‘t work smoothly. That‘s why we need to strengthen communication with each other.

4주차(2)

With the 21st century approaching, informationization is entering society in earnest. Strongly, major advanced countries recognize informationization as important, and are making a lot of efforts to do so. For example, since 1988, the United States has been pushing for the next generation of Internet businesses that connect all parts of the United States with high-speed networks that are 100 to 1,000 times faster than the existing Internet. Many countries are making efforts to develop physical infrastructure and software, realize electronic democracy, and enhance communication and cooperation among countries, such as building national high-speed information networks. Currently, the Republic of Korea is making a lot of efforts to lead the information service. For example, the Act on the Use of Computer Network Distribution was enacted in 1986, the Information Service Promotion Committee was organized, and the information service leading project was promoted. The information service initiative is led by private companies and aims to create and provide necessary services to the people. What we need in the information society is always a challenging attitude and constant self-efforts.

5주차(1)

The public information system supports tasks and processes related to roles among citizens, customers, businesses and government agencies. There is a variety of data related to the public information system. Examples include command testers, procedural data, meta data, and process data. The scope of data in the public information system varies by country according to law. Nevertheless, the public information system can be regarded as a public information system as long as it provides many services available to the public. It is now possible to provide public testers free of charge thanks to modern Internet technology. It‘s free because other users‘ additional costs, and copies‘ costs are close to zero. The nature of the public information system is to provide services to the public, to provide citizens and companies with the right to exercise democratic influence, and to play the role of digital archives and decision support systems. The public information system needs a lot of discussion because it has to be a major concern for politicians and the public.

5주차(2)

The paradigm of society has continued to change. Now it‘s an information society. As for the characteristics of the information society, information continues to accumulate and become more useful, and information can be used in media such as books, documents, and voices due to its variable characteristics. The nature of this information is changing the educational paradigm. The change in educational paradigm is that based on the Internet, you can receive education in real time or at any time, and you can participate in education together. Preparations required for these changes require professors to anticipate and leverage changes, and students need to be prepared to increase their ability to use computers and have an accurate understanding of their future. In order to respond to these changes, students also need to acquire the expertise and skills needed in the information society, recognize exactly what they want, and try to achieve what they want.

6주차(1)

A geographic information system is a human resource system that helps you manipulate, analyze and display computer software, hardware and data, and information tied to spatial locations. In other words, it is called GIS for short. GIS specifically represents location and value, including satellite images and aerial photographs. GIS transforms data into information, not just a map, but data into information to analyze space. The way GIS is used is by police and fire departments in emergency services, and the environment is monitoring and modeling, the business is by site location, delivery system, transportation, telecommunications, mining, pipeline, health care, government is by region, state, federal, military, education is by study, education tools, management, and finally spatial data analysis.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is derived from one or more data, which is easy to share and can be analyzed to generate new information. Information can be categorized into GIS, positional data, descriptive data, etc. Positional data refers to information that represents points or line positions on images or maps in x, y, or z coordinates, and data such as Relative Positional Data and Absolute Positional Data belongs to Positional Data.

Graphic Data belongs to Descriptive Data. Graphic Data consists of six shape elements to describe the map shape and is represented by vector and Raster. The characteristic of vector data is that it can express spatial data with dots, lines, and faces, and its advantages can be expressed in high resolution, so it can be expressed accurately similar to the actual map shape. But it‘s expensive and complicated. Raster data stores and manages data in cells or pixels in a similar structure to the picture. The advantage is that the structure is simple, so it is easy to analyze and acquire data. The downside is that the resolution is low and the spatial accuracy is low.

7주차(1)

전반기 총정리

7주차(2)

전반기 총정리

8주차

중간고사

9주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology is changing every field. Society is changing like smart society and information society, and the function and role of government is changing. Behind the emergence of e-government are technological development, management revolution, and government innovation. The logic that runs through here is that humans try to move in a better direction. When there is a difficulty in solving a problem, knowing what is efficient and effective makes it easier to solve it. In this way, humans need smart attitudes that develop on their own. The history of the development of information and communication technology began in 1939 with Hew lett Packard‘s discovery and developed into personal computers and laptops. How can logic penetrate the paradigm shift in public service delivery be efficient and effective, and how can it be more flexible and meet individual needs in various ways? That‘s what it‘s like

Due to the development of information and communication technology, online spectators may appear in professional baseball stands. And knowledge, information, and technology education are important, but you must know that personality education is also important.

9주차(2)

The e-government had a lot of influence on government agencies. For example, interconnection between departments was facilitated, government transparency was increased, and horizontal integration services were implemented. The benefits of e-government include increasing citizen confidence in government, innovating participation, collaboration, and promoting efficiency and effectiveness. Corona is also overcoming the benefits of e-government. But there are limitations of e-government, too. There is a concern about personal information leakage and infringement, and there is a limit to the widening gap in information, or lack of policies and regulations. By looking at these points, e-government needs to think backwards about the limitations in order for it to develop. The characteristic of advancing from the 1st Industrial Revolution to the 4th Industrial Revolution is that it continues to be complicated. And it can always be said that the socially disadvantaged suffer more from these changes. That‘s why the government should try to help or solve them. Otherwise, it‘s going to be a world of jungle.

10주차(1)

The significance of the redesign of the work process is that successful organizations have different ways of working. This means that there is a need for fundamental change in the process of doing business. BPR refers to the traditional way of doing business and redesigning your organization‘s structure to meet environmental changes. The key here is fundamental change, the use of ICT, and organizational restructuring. BPR‘s goal is to increase customer value and reduce costs for efficiency. This requires the attention and support of top managers, participation and smooth communication among members, and sufficient financial resources. Also, learning information is important, but it is necessary to be moral and considerate.

10주차(2)

The Business Function Link Model (BRM) is a reference model for clarifying the linkage between functions of ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information in information services and related tasks. The advantage of BRM is that the relationship between departments is horizontal and can handle the work efficiently. However, the downside is that BRM focuses on the unit work of the organization, making it difficult to understand the overall process of business. The Business Process Management Model (BPM) is one of the business innovation methodologies that enables organic integration of the entire business process, both within and outside the organization. The advantage of BPM is that it reduces costs by continuously improving the quality of the service. Increased transparency can make the boundaries of accountability clear. ISP is a good combination of the organization‘s management strategy and goals and the current direction of information technology, and in the long run, it aims to reduce the cost of information systems. Success in ISP requires the attention and participation of top managers, the proliferation and utilization of IT systems within the organization, and the continued ISP.

11주차(1)

Due to COVID-19, electronic citizen participation is increasing. The significance of civic participation can be realized by local autonomy and democracy. The reason why civic participation is necessary is to strengthen trust in the government, resolve social conflicts and realize social equity. In order to promote citizen participation, the relationship between citizens and the government must be a collaborator and a co-creator. Electronic civic participation refers to all activities in which citizens participate in political processes and policy making processes using electronic tools such as online and Internet. The reason why electronic citizen participation is necessary is that it can promote the interaction between the government and citizens and overcome the restrictions on participation between time and time. This advantage of electronic citizen participation is that it can handle administration quickly and accurately. However, the downside is that it takes a lot of time to decide and implement policies by presenting various opinions. The most important thing in the policy-making process of e-citizen participation is automatic classification. The most important thing in automatic classification is accuracy. Therefore, when you submit a job application to a company you want to work for, you must submit a job application in accordance with the spelling.

11주차(2)

I can explain the electronic proxy model in relation to corona. You should listen to infectious disease experts and make a mistake on the school‘s opening schedule. The path of the infected person should be resolved by asking IT professionals for their opinions. In the field of electronic participation, there is information provision. Information provision refers to ICT that structure, expresses, and manages information in participating situations, which can be used in one‘s dreams. Examples of tools for electronic participation are apps and the Web. An example of this is a portal site like Naver(web site), Naver blog. Electronic civic participation includes the introduction of new ICT technologies and the formation of legal and institutional frameworks. For this to happen, the government‘s trust is essential. The motivator of electronic civic participation is the expectation of opinion ‘select‘ion. This allows them to freely post their opinions on the bulletin board of Cheong Wa Dae, so that their opinions can be adopted. However, it is highly likely that Cheong Wa Dae bulletin boards will be used as a means of distributing information. Components of the digital capabilities of electronic citizen participation require convergence, sharing, and collaboration. To do this, we need to listen to each other‘s opinions and respect each other.

12주차(1)

ICT stands for information communication technology and is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. The Internet, wireless network, smart phone, and other communication media belong to ICT. The advancement and evolution of ICT can be seen as intelligent information technology. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-level information processing capabilities in machines. In other words, high-level information processing capabilities have been added to existing information and communication technologies, which means intelligence has been added to key functions and symbolism of technological progress. Examples include IOT, cloud, big data, and mobile. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is bringing together not only intelligent information technology, but also new convergence technologies that combine biology and science. There are four areas of technology that focus on ICT-based public service promotion projects. First of all, artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intelligence, such as cognition and learning, using computers. Examples are deep learning, AI, etc. Bloc kchain technically refers to data that is connected and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted in the distribution, and in a broad sense, it refers to distributed ledger networks and accompanying technologies that enable programs to self-execute without a central server. Examples include Public Block chain, Private Block chain, and Consortium Block chain. The Internet of Things is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘, and it is a technology that addresses the constraints of objects that connect humans with humans and objects. Examples include smart homes, smart cities, smart factories, self-driving cars, etc. Finally, big data is a solution that handles a variety of formats of exponential growth at a rapid pace. For example, Google, Tesla, and NVIDIA are referring to big data for developing self-driving cars.

12주차(2)

The public domain refers to the public service sector for public interest purposes. Examples include education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare, and social welfare. This means that it affects our lives a lot. For example, the public administration sector refers to a system operated by various ministries and administrative agencies for the execution of national policies and the convenience of people‘s lives. Specifically, there are 24 civil petitions, a system for issuing passports, an administrative system for each local government, and an online administrative trial. In addition, there are edu net, and always learning system. These systems make our lives convenient. However, we need to prepare for these public services in advance.

13주차(1)

The era of community-tailored services is coming. These community-tailored services are needed because the government needs to provide them with more active access than those suitable for the people‘s lives and local circumstances, and residents want to receive only what they want. But there was a lot of confusion because there was no distinction between the existing concept of local information. Therefore, local information service should be analyzed by dividing it into target, target, main body, and strategy. The goal is to improve the lives of local residents, the target is the living environment of local residents, and the promotion strategy is to redesign the work of the integrated process. The community-tailored community life support service aims to establish an integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission, and this is because the people‘s desire for social welfare has become complicated and diversified. Examples include family disease screening and health care support services, emergency welfare support services, and infant care support services.

13주차(2)

COVID-19 presents many problems. There are many problems, such as replacing schools with home-based classes, increasing layoffs, and closing down self-employed people. For these problems, first of all, we need to unite the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises, fear and seek solutions. For example, to make a safe city, you need a mature sense of citizenship, such as daily wearing a mask. Second, it is important to read the flow of change. Due to COVID-19, the public transportation industry such as buses is in crisis. This is because the enclosed space is prone to catch COVID-19. And the real decision-making method is also threatened. Third, the way we work has changed. I used to work directly at the company, but now I work from home as a necessity. The same goes for restaurants. Even restaurants are becoming more active in delivery than in person. Sales at large discount stores also decreased, and sales at convenience stores close to home increased.

The problems caused by COVID-19 need to be identified in advance, and solutions must be made and dealt with quickly.

14주차(1)

We have to go our own way in life, even if we are wise and the world is changing. To do so, we need wisdom and humanity. Unlike knowledge, wisdom and humanity cannot be accumulated through the Internet. An example of humanity is the dissemination of masks to Korean War veterans and overseas adoptees. Also, we need to greet others first, go to work five minutes earlier than others, and clean up well in our lives. If we live like this, we can live our lives wisely. You should continue to make efforts to live your life wisely. But if you‘re not sure ‘where‘ you‘re going, you have to get the job information from the job information and decide your direction until you know ‘where‘ you‘re going. You don‘t have to be impatient just because the direction is not clear. We have to live at least 80 more years, and life is like a marathon, so we have to go on and on without stopping our own path slowly.