행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 원예학과

학번 : 21630775

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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2주차(2)			○		장례식 참석
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름 : 김주희

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

Industrial society tageting nature is now difficult to sustain. Now, a new social paradigm is needed there humans and nature can coeixt. This paradigm shift led to the development of information technology. Today, as an information oriented society, fundamental changes are being made in all areas of society, such as politics, economy, and society, and the pace of development is happening at a rapid pace. We need to be prepared for theses changes before we can respond to the future.

2주차(1)

결석

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution of the 21st century has emerged. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is the IOT/CPS/Artificial Intelligence based all-in-one superintelligence revolution. They include AI, big data, IoT, 5G, robots, VR, 3D printing and RFID. There is also a problem with these developments. As the replacement of robots and AI increases, the crisis of the labor force. Cyber warfare, military robots, and automated weapons based on artificial intelligence can lead to autonomous warfare.

3주차(1)

Information and knowledge have emerged as important areas. The information-generating knowledge industry has become the mainstay. Due to that the role of information expanded, values diversified, information volume increased and rapidly changed society. It is a flexible structural system and has shifted to a software-driven society.

3주차(2)

With the introduction of u-IT as a new infrastructure, future cities will become convenient, intelligent cities with customized, autonomous urban services. The concept of u-City, a state-of-the-art intelligent city through u-IT, has emerged at home and abroad. Construction is now under way. In Korea, u-Songdo, Sangam Digital Media Street (DMC), u-Hwasung Dongtan, u-Gangnam, etc., Europe‘s INTELCITY project overseas, Dubai‘s Palm Typical examples include the establishment of Island and Singapore‘s One-North deployment plan. Through services provided by u-City such as u-Work, u-education, u-traffic, u-environment, etc. Urban living conditions such as urban housing, transportation, and environment are better than they are today.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. This is a brief and simple definition, and it is relatively adequate. Orman defines public information ststems as "systems designed for use by the general public, rather than specialists in a particular field or organization." There are three generations of public information systems. And public informaion packaging include automated bank tellers, library checkout systems, and airline reservation systems.

4주차(2)

The 21st century entered the information society .Accordingly, securing the information service sector based on information technology is recognized as an important factor in improving national competitiveness. The digital revolution through informationization, which is regarded as the next revolution after the first wave and the second wave, is now approaching an irresistible trend. In accordance with this trend, the foundation for networks, systems, etc. across the information service sector should be established, and the development of software and information service education that can effectively utilize such hardware should be resolved.

5주차(1)

The discussion in this section corresponds to the Information level in Figure 1. As discussed in the previous section, a public information system supports tasks (e.g.management of “cases”)  and  processes  (e.g.  decision processes), in which different types of actors are involved in different  roles  (citizens/clients/customers, businesses,  governmental  agencies). In fulfilling its supporting  role,  the  public information  system  and  its  users  will  require  access  to  data.  Furthermore,  the information system processes will themselves generate data. If properly designed and organised, the generated data may be reused by other processes, thus improving the efficiency and quality of those processes. Since   public   information systems should  be a major  concern for politicians, information systems  practitioners,  and the  public  at  large,  it  is more  important  than ever that research on such systems is relevant in the sense discussed by many authors7 during the debate on “rigour versus relevance”. The toolbox concept and the idea of a laboratory for planned experiments, as just presented, could stimulate the research to become more relevant than it might possibly be otherwise.

5주차(2)

Through the education and research required in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, students should try to grow into talents who can work ‘where‘ they want by allowing them to acquire the expertise and skills needed in the IOT era. In addition, it should not be overlooked that there are significant side effects and things that need to be supplemented in order for online classes to continue.

6주차(1)

What is GIS? GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. Special Data from GIS is estimated to have 80% spatial components and can analyze most scientific data spatially.  information analysis, and presentation. A ‘smart map‘ links the database to represent the map. Raster and vector are specific, satellite image and location, and vector are characterized by size and type.

6주차(2)

Characteristics of GIS-related data management structures can be divided into floor plans, layers, organizational networks, and relational structures. A flat structure is fast to search for data and makes it easy to write programs. Hierarchical structures can add and delete various records and require large amounts of storage space. Organizational network structures have diverse access paths to data, and data items are not repeated. The relational structure enables general users to access data and provides sequential and slow access to data records.

9주차(1)

Technological development, management revolution, and government innovation have led to the emergence of e-government. The development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution affects social change and economic structure, which changes the function and role of administration. In addition, the e-government and information service policy redesign will be carried out, and this process will be repeated continuously. The e-government influenced administration. Changes in service centered on the working class, information as public resources, skills and relationships of new technologies, responsibilities and management models.

9주차(2)

If ICT-based informationization is the third industrial revolution, the fourth industrial revolution is a digital ecosystem. There are superintelligence, super fusion, super acceleration and superconnections. Technologies from the fourth industrial revolution include artificial intelligence, robots, drones, the Internet of Things, 3D printers, 5G, augmented reality, virtual reality, cloud and big data. If the existing e-government was efficiency, democracy, and transparency, it would be democracy, openness, sustainability, publicness and diversity, and the quantitative-oriented promotion and utilization center would be changed to civic satisfaction as a qualitative-oriented individual. Customer focus by provider will be changed to personalization and intelligence. In addition, incremental innovation from a technology decision-making perspective will be transformed into disruptive innovation from a technology social co-evolution perspective.

10주차(1)

Reengineering essentially rethinks and rethinks core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc.

It is fundamentally redesigning. BPR is a fundamental redesign of the organization‘s business processes, structure, information system, value of the organization, etc., and is an organization‘s business innovation method to secure the organization‘s competitiveness through changes in existing business processes. BPR is a fundamental redesign of existing work-handling methods and organizational structures suitable for environmental change. In the public sector, the success condition of BPR is the attention and support of the Chief Executive, the need for awareness and education of the need for change to its members, and the participation and smooth communication of all relevant members. It should also provide fair, consistent and acceptable departmental performance assessment and continuous feedback, provide learning organization and knowledge management, and present vision and clear goals for the BPR drive. The most important thing is to consider the culture of the entire national society and the organizational culture.

10주차(2)

BPM focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective, etc. to restructure operations. It is one of the business innovation methodologies that enables organic integration of the entire task process across the organization and is a way to improve productivity and integrate work across the enterprise through automation, acceleration and visualization. Benefits of BPM contribute to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations, helping to align policies and strategies in operation. It can continuously improve service and quality and reduce costs, and helps improve performance and manage crises and changes. It also increases transparency, clarifies the scope and boundaries of accountability, and enables rapid response to policy fluctuations and unforeseen events. It also supports effective implementation of modern systems and standardized software from a process-oriented perspective. There are many other benefits. The introduction of BPM requires an organization to consider the information system as a strategic resource, to increase its competitiveness by linking its management strategy with its information system strategy, to identify strategic information needs within the organization, to describe its business activities and data areas, to assess the extent of current information support, to provide an integrated framework for information system development, and to implement an integrated information system plan using information technology.

11주차(1)

The reasons for citizens‘ participation include creating better policies, strengthening trust in the government, implementing participatory democracy, enhancing the responsiveness and citizenship of administration, forming social capital, implementing and spreading governance, resolving social conflicts and implementing social equity, enhancing transparency in administration, and institutionalizing local autonomy. Participation in citizens creates trust among citizens, helps restore and regenerate communities, and helps accumulate social capital. The government supports inclusive government, trust-led government, social capital formation, social justice, equity and fairness, and their combination becomes a co-creator and creates social shared value. Recent civic participation represents electronic citizens participating in political processes and policy outcomes by utilizing electronic tools such as online participation, Internet participation, cyber participation, and electronic participation. Electronic civic participation is necessary to ensure access to the government, to overcome the time-to-time participation constraints, to speed up participation, to interact with the government and to promote interaction between citizens. Although e-citizens‘ participation makes it easier to gather policy opinions through ICT, enable two-way communication through ICT, and provide positive effects on expanding intellectual capacity in the administrative organization by reducing administrative corruption, increasing administrative accountability, and presenting ideas from residents, the administrative freedom of front-line civil servants may be reduced, and the decision and execution of civil servants may be difficult due to increased opportunities for presenting diverse opinions, and there may be a possibility of policy or administrative failure by carrying out administration. What tasks should be pre-determined to promote electronic civic participation in the policymaking process?

11주차(2)

The areas of electronic participation include information provision, consultation, campaign, campaign, discourse, arbitration, voting, opinion polls, community formation and cooperative environment. Information provision refers to ICT that structures, expresses and manages information in the context of participation. Consultation refers to the use of ICT by interested parties on a particular draft, and the campaign refers to ICT that supports protests, lobbying, petitions and other forms of collective action. Community formation and cooperative environment are ICTs that support forming and empowering communities. Campaigns are ICTs that support politicians, political parties and lobbyists in the context of election campaigns. Consideration is an ICT that supports virtual, small and large group discussions that can reflect and consider problems. A discourse is an ICT that supports the analysis and expression of discourse. Mediation is ICT to resolve conflicts or disputes in online situations. Polls are ICTs that measure public opinion and sentiment. Voting is an ICT that applies to multiple voting in an election, referendum, or public hearing. Key tools for electronic participation include bulletin boards, electronic voting, virtual communities, voting of electronic education, and simulation decision-making games. Common tools for electronic participation include Web portals, search tools, notification services, blogs, wiki‘s, proscripts, and Webcasts. Motivation factors for electronic citizen participation include expectations of opinion ‘select‘ion, political efficacy through electronic citizen participation, handling anonymity, protecting privacy, securing user access and convenience, but also lack of budget, lack of technical officials, safety issues, and lack of software solutions designed to support electronic participation.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation for information and communication technology, and is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information (data) based on communication technology. Under this definition, the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones and other communications media belong to ICT. Although not legally defining information and communication technology itself, the definition of information and communication is defined in the Framework Act on National Informatization as "a series of activities and means to promote information collection, processing, storage, transmission, reception, and utilization of information." Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that is defined as "a technology that implements human high-level information processing capabilities (recognition, learning, reasoning) in machines by combining artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology (ICBM; IoT, Cloud, BigData, Mobile). Artificial intelligence is "intelligence that uses computers to implement some or all of human intelligence (intelligence) such as cognition and learning." Data utilization technology is ICT that collects, stores and processes data.

These include IoT, Cloud, BigData, and Mobile. In other words, IoT, which collects data in real time in everyday life by embedding sensors and computing technologies in general objects, mobile technology that can collect data at any time on the go, cloud computing that integrates data collected from various computing . digital devices, and big data solutions that enable rapid processing of large amounts of data, are advancing data utilization and show progress in ICT. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology, including 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials engineering, energy storage technology, and quantum computing, as well as intelligent information technology. There are many things in ICT, and artificial intelligence technology is "intelligence that implements some or all of human intellectual capacity (intelligence) such as recognition and learning by computer." Artificial intelligence technology is represented by five key technologies: learning and reasoning (machine learning), contextual understanding technology, language understanding technology, visual understanding technology, recognition and recognition technology.Blockchain is technically a data chain that is connected and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted on the distributed ledger1 and, in a broad sense, a distributed ledger network that enables self-execution of a program without a central server and accompanying technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that "resolves the constraints of objects connecting humans, humans, objects, objects, and objects with a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘."

12주차(2)

English expressions translated into the public domain include public vSphere, public domain, and public sector. The fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has so many meanings. First of all, the public sector, which is equivalent to public space, was first used by Harbormas as it was popular in the social sciences. The public domain of Harbourmas is a forum for public debate in which individuals voluntarily, autonomously and reasonably argue beyond their interests. In other words, the public domain of Harbourmas is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to conduct super-personal communication activities and form public opinion, and also means the act of communication itself. This public domain is independent of the state or economic forces. The public domain as a public domain is a term commonly used in the IT field that refers to "information that can be copied or modified freely by anyone and used in any way or for any purpose." It can be understood as content free from copyright law. Finally, the public sector is translated precisely into the public sector. Institutions operated for public interest purposes with financial support from the government include public corporations, quasi-government agencies and other public institutions. As such, the public domain is used in different ways in different fields. However, the public domain in this study is neither communication activities nor information that can be used freely, nor public institutions. As the public sector is within the scope of government policy, it can also be checked through the government policy sector. In addition to the services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policy extends to various industrial sectors, which are private sectors, and daily life-related services closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, while not all government policies are being implemented in the public domain, it is worth noting that improving the quality of service in the public domain may have greater synergy effects in combination with the positive effects in the private and private sectors. There are many public services, and to look at a few things, the disaster safety area is used to preserve the national territory from natural disasters such as typhoons, floods, heavy rains, and social disasters such as fires and collapses, to detect, respond to, and to protect the lives and property of the people, or to provide systems or services operated to protect and maintain the safety of the people, while the environmental climate area is designed to prevent air pollution such as smoke, fine dust, fine dust, greenhouse gases, maintain the environment, and to maintain the proper and manage the people‘s life, and to maintain the environment, and manage the environment, and manage the environment, and to maintain the environment. It provides systems operated to protect the natural environment from artificial damage and preserve the ecosystem and natural landscape, systems operated to protect people‘s lives and property from weather disasters and climate change and to promote public welfare.

13주차(1)

In line with socioeconomic changes in the environment, people want to receive a variety of services in a more active way, and the e-government needs to provide community-tailored services as the government should more actively approach and provide community-oriented services suitable for people‘s lives and regional situations. However, it is difficult to come up with a coherent actionable implementation strategy due to the unclear main theme and the unclear goal of the promotion. In addition, it is difficult to efficiently implement strategies as targets are set without linking the target with the target. Government 3.0 Local Informatization is conducted in consideration of the interaction between entities implementing local Informatization, and new local Informatization Services and technologies are developed by constantly reflecting the changes in demand arising from the subjects of the benefits of local Informatization, and the process of providing services through which the services provided lead to changes in demand again is applied repeatedly. Local information from the government 3.0 perspective is based on transparent mutual transactions through the process of participation, disclosure and sharing.

It serves to monitor and impose appropriate sanctions on violators of this order along with other monitoring systems (individuals, local communities, civic groups, international communities, etc.). In transparent local governments, the participation of users (local residents and businesses) is increased through the platform, and much information about local governments is exchanged through artificial or object.systems, which is likely to lead to the accumulation of trust. As a feature of the resident life support service, the policy goal of the resident life support service is to establish a customized and integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those who need the service without redundancy or omission or omission. The reason why the government has recognized the importance of public-private partnership in the welfare sector and actively promoted it is because the people‘s desire for social welfare has become complicated and diversified.

In terms of enhancing the efficiency of resource utilization, public-private partnerships are emphasized, private resources are increased in the welfare area, and various public-private consultative bodies are currently formed and operated through phased network construction tasks.

13주차(2)

Since Corona19 provides unprecedented experience and demands attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, the need to systematically respond with the power of collective intelligence is increased, the crisis of public transportation, the contraction of the shared economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, the change of work and lifestyle weakens the demand for traditional office space, restaurants and entertainment facilities, and requires new standards for the installation and operation of facilities. In addition, the direction will be set to be faithful to the basic purpose and principles so as to enhance the publicity and justification of urban planning, as was initiated to secure public health hygiene and address environmental pollution issues. As a long-term measure based on the premise that infectious diseases become indigenous, it is necessary to come up with an urban management method that minimizes disruptions in urban functions such as urban blockade. The decrease in the number of public transportation users should raise the possibility of developing station influence areas and weakening the function of the center, which have been pursued around railway stations, bus terminals and BRT stops. Technology development and investment should be made in a way that guarantees comfortable and safe transportation with a focus on intelligent transportation, but it should be remembered that it is impossible to solve traffic problems in large cities without activating public transportation. Standards should also be prepared to respond to changes in demand for land use.It is necessary to change the criteria for estimating the area by use, which is widely used as a standard for allocation of land use in new city construction and housing development projects, and to prepare new standards for changing the ratio of the area required for commercial work sites (m2/in) per person or the ratio of the area required for commercial work sites in the entire area. A new basic principle of space management should be laid out. The installation and use of collective facilities, such as bars, singing rooms, and PC rooms, should be restricted in underground spaces with ventilation problems, and standards for dualized facility management should be prepared during peacetime and emergency times. It is necessary to ban the combination of group medical facilities, elderly nursing hospitals, elderly care facilities, and religious facilities with high risk of infection, and to secure individual routes.

14주차(1)

Whether we‘ll read more in a day than Confucius has ever read in his lifetime.

I don‘t know. Knowledge may be more than Confucius, but wisdom? Now knowledge is artificial.

It‘s time for nungs and computers to be in charge, and people should be in charge of wisdom and creativity. The success of the Korean edition New Deal and the happy society: Education (Human) Education New Deal (Moral and Mathematics + Community Value Corona19 requires fundamental support for various experiences and value sharing)+Digital New Deal + Green New Deal‘s so-called tripod theory should develop in a wise direction, knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, knowledge accumulates but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort. Life is called a marathon, but I think life is a mixture of short distance, middle distance, and marathon, and sometimes rest and go back or sideways to pray. So don‘t be too hasty when things don‘t go well, and feel at ease that you might. To have a lot of work is to have an ability. Don‘t complain that you have a lot of work to do, but you have to admit and accept each person‘s differences.