출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:  행정학과

학번: 21308214

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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14주차(2)	○(총정리)
기말고사
과제1(20. 5. 7.)				20. 5. 7.
과제2(20. 6.25.)				20. 6.25.
계

이름:    변상원

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

What does mean Student? How to study? that question’s answer is creative and funny ‘Learner attitude’. Human is better than animal, so animal’s plan is just survival. But human’s plan contain development. Furthermore, body is also mind training… that is mind+body training harmony demanding. Beginner’s and early-bird mind expedites my right attitude. Don’t just learn knowledge, training emission my knowledge.

1주차(2)

The information society has brought about a big change. The transition from agrarian to industrial society has solved hunger and disease through mass production. The industry developed through efficient and rational thinking. However, these activities led to the destruction of nature and eventually to environmental pollution. These industrial societies are attempting new changes through informationization.

Unlike industrial society, information society is a society that produces services, information, and knowledge and delivers information in real time without restrictions on time and space. Information infrastructure will be built through the development of technology, which will allow planning to be made through simulation in virtual.

2주차(1)

All technology is developing human. So, Computer developed human’s brain. Information society is demand of new society paradigm, nature-human coexisting.

Meaning of information society is effort of industrial society evolution. this society have many changing point. Complicated and real-time demand conclude information infrastructure using. Computer and human are intergrated.

IOT(Internet of Things) is core of fourth industrial revolution. But fourth industrial revolution has side effect. Employment, inequality, invasion privacy. We must solve this three side effect.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution will be able to transcend time and space through the combination of information and communication technology and industry. Unlike before, it intelligently connects people, things and space to induce innovation in the social system. Combine new physical technologies such as drones, 3D printers, robotics and new materials with digital technologies such as IoT, blockchain, shared economy and digital platforms to induce a smart era.

Technologies such as AI, Big data, IoT, 5G, Robot, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, 3D Printing and RFID will be key technologies in this era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

3주차(1)

Information and knowledge are important this society. information society is bigger and more complex than previous society. Information industries are composed Information data business, processing business and communication industry. So, future information industries will focus on venture.

We must learn how to use computer. Computer is composed hardware and software. CPU and program resolved problem. Hardware have input, output, memory, control device and CPU, bit. Computer is extension of human’s activities, amplification. Also, helps judgement.

Computer language conversation with human-machine.

3주차(2)

Modern cities are accelerating urban phenomena in economy, housing, transportation and environment. This accelerates the emergence of an intelligent future city called U-city, which pursues a more improved city through the convergence of infrastructure, services and policies. U-city seeks balanced development to the region if it manages the entire city in real time.

Modern cities have been made through the informatization of industrial cities that perform production and consumption functions since the Industrial Revolution, ancient, medi and modern times. Modern cities sought to accelerate urbanization through concentration of economic power and expanded urban areas through residential construction, but brought about an imbalance due to concentration of urban functions.

That is why in order to push forward the future city of U-city, the state needs to step up and push ahead with the construction of the city.

4주차(1)

A public information system is an information system for public use. A system made available to the public. A public management information system is a system defined by a public institution. The public information system argues that there is an important difference from the private information system, and all organizations are said to be open.

The public information system can be analyzed from three perspectives. It is a view of what purpose is needed, what content is and how it is built.

Those involved in the public information system consist of civilians, companies and government agencies and interact with each other through interaction. The system seeks to achieve common goals in an organized manner and to improve data processing capabilities. But it can also have negative consequences. Privacy and security can be exposed and need to be recognized.

4주차(2)

Information society is recognized as the most important measure of national development in knowledge and information society in the 21st century. Securing an edge in the information service sector based on information technology is considered the most important factor in improving national competitiveness. It also plays a role in leading the economy as the information technology industry is more than twice as fast as other sectors. In the past, efforts and time were invested in building social infrastructure for national development, but recently, information network construction has been prioritized. It is opening the era of global citizens who form virtual cities and virtual reality on the Internet and connect the world. Through the spread of e-government and e-democracy, the people and the government are becoming more closely connected.

Korea is taking the lead in guiding informationization based on its experience after the IMF. It is striving to establish an information society by conducting pilot projects through analysis of demand led by private companies, development of necessary contents, and network establishment.

5주차(1)

Public information system supports the work done by various types of humans. Humans demand access to public information. These data can be reused else‘where‘, contributing to improved efficiency and quality. Operational data is the data needed for the processing and completion of work. Directive data is not necessary but is necessary for efficiency and quality improvement. Professional data is data that can occur in administrative and legislative processes. Metadata is data related to data that is stored. Communication process can search for stored data, whether directly or indirectly, process data is data that receives feedback from the data. It is also called a paradigm and is a data that analyzes success and failure. It is very efficient to follow the rules built into the software, but it is very difficult to actually follow the rules. Archival data plays a more important role in future systems. You should have as much information as possible to include data for your work. The public information system consists of various dating bases.

The data in the public information system varies from country to country. Organizations and laws need to be improved for the utilization of public information system.

Public information systems need to contain a variety of information to cope with a large number of demands. And it should be smooth about providing information to each other. So it should be a system that can adapt to users‘ needs and preferences.

5주차(2)

Corona is changing the way we live. In the past, if there were space and time constraints, modern society is losing time and space constraints, and information is becoming more important. Information does not disappear when used, and is easily copied. And information needs to be updated continuously as it becomes less valuable over time. Information is ambiguous and has no form of distinction between producers and consumers. In the information society, information that looks almost the same as reality is transmitted through the Internet. Therefore, education using the Internet is more important, which allows students to gain their own job knowledge.

Due to the e-government, civil servants can perform many tasks with one PC. People can perform various tasks without visiting in person. Implementing a fast, convenient and transparent government is the goal of the future.

In the information age, the need for customized education emerges and individuality should be respected. All data should be computerized with sufficient time and planning to facilitate access. Also, it is important to induce interest and communicate with each other.

It should help students acquire the knowledge needed in the new era and utilize the knowledge.

6주차(1)

GIS is a geographic information system, which analyzes and presents spatial location as a human resource that deals with software, hardware and data and organizations. Non-GIS includes GPS, A static map, and A software package. All data contain about 80 percent of the spatial component.

GIS is visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data and is a smart map associated with the database. It is GIS that combines many sources and transforms data into information.

GIS is used in various ways in Emergency Services, Environmental, Business, Industry, Government, and Education.

6주차(2)

Geographic Information System (GIS) consists of positional data and descriptive data. Positional data refers to information expressed in X, Y, and Z coordinates on a video or map, which is divided into relative and absolute location data. Descriptive data consists of graphic data, image data, and attribute data, which are six shapes for describing maps and annotations, consisting of points, lines, polygon, pixel, grid cell, and semibol. Also classified as vector data and raster data, vector data is mainly numic data and raster data is image. image data means digitization of data in photographs and images, and attribute data means the location on a map is expressed in letters and numbers.

Vector data has features that are recorded in coordinates x, y, and z, easy to update and maintain, and are accurate. However, it is complicated and difficult to create data. A raster data is data stored in cells or pixels and takes a structure similar to a picture. The amount of data is huge and can be easily made. However, it is difficult to update.

Topology is a study that represents the relationship between shape and location and consists of connectivity, contiguity, and area definition.

It is characterized by being able to express complex data in simple elements and being effective in storing data by eliminating redundant data

9주차(1)

The development of information technology has led to the emergence of e-government. Expectations for the government‘s role, along with technological advances, have also increased. The e-government paradigm pursues horizontal organization, network organization, and values interaction. Information and communication technologies, including digitalization of culture, transparency of politics and changes in management methods, have brought about various changes. As globalization progressed, new administrative demands arose and new problems arose at the same time as various needs were expressed. As a result, the government has become more responsible for issues that arise at the same time as active interaction with the people.

9주차(2)

E-government promotes interconnection between departments and agencies and improves process efficiency. Higher access to government improves accessibility and the boundaries between agencies are extinguished. However, the introduction of e-government requires political and financial support, which is often shunned for various reasons, such as information gaps and cost burdens. In particular, as privacy violations have become a major issue these days, bureaucrats are afraid to take responsibility.

The fourth industry focuses on fusing the virtual world with the real world using information. Try to make predictions using information and seek connections from humans, things and the Internet. It is leading the fourth industrial revolution through the integration of big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things.

10주차(1)

Re-designing the work process is necessary to revive the competitiveness of the organization.Terms that represent this include reengineering, process redesign, and business process reengineering (BPR). Reengineering means redesigning core business processes from the ground up. BPR focuses on ICT utilization, response to change, reorganization of the organization, process and goal orientation. BPR‘s goals are to increase customer value, improve competitiveness, reduce costs and change.

Unlike in the past, modern administration is an administration that requires creativity and speed, and e-government should also change to respond to this. It seeks efficiency by introducing private enterprise elements such as multidimensional work handling and compensation based on performance.

But BPR will fail if the human environment and the surrounding environment are not supported. This requires constant attention and support from the Chief Executive and needs to be watched from a long-term perspective.

10주차(2)

The e-government facilitated interconnection between government agencies and increased efficiency. Access to citizens has also increased.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution attempts to analyze and predict through connections between humans/things/Internet. The government wants to integrate big data, IoT, block chain, and AI to apply the new method to the public sector.

11주차(1)

Through citizen participation, local autonomy and democracy can be realized. Citizens‘ participation is required to implement better policies, reliability, and governance.

Therefore, electronic civic participation is required in the era of e-government. Electronic citizen participation means participation in policies online and over the Internet. Through citizen participation through the Internet, democracy is increased and efficiency and customer orientation is increased. The ways of participation are bystandards, individual, network and proxy. The reason why electronic citizen participation is required in modern times is that the speed of participation and interaction with the government become possible. However, this participation will reduce the discretion of civil servants and may take longer due to many opinions.

11주차(2)

The model of participation varies depending on political judgment and expertise in administrative work. The lower the professionalism and the lower the politicalness, the more the management model, the more the expertise, the more bureaucratic the model, and the more political the model is, the more participatory the model. When both professionalism and politics are high, they have a proxy-type model.

To enhance the government‘s trust in the implementation of e-government, trust in e-government can be built by inducing the safety and participation of the Internet, starting with building general trust. In the end, e-government also needs to harmonize civic participation and expertise, and to that end, it is encouraging participation in various ways.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation for information and communication technology. These include the Internet, networks and smartphones. Intelligence information technology is a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and information processing ability with advanced ICT to realize human information processing ability in machines. This can be seen as the addition of ‘intelligence‘ to existing information and communication technologies.

Technologies that require ICT include artificial intelligence, block chain, and mixed reality, and artificial intelligence is a technology that implements human intellectual capacity through computers as mentioned earlier, and block chain refers to a technology that dataizes information about transactions, contracts, etc.

Big data means a solution that handles a variety of data that is growing exponentially. Currently, it will perform the tasks of linking data, real-time analysis, forecasting, collection and processing, but will carry out more diverse tasks.

12주차(2)

Attempts to improve public services using ICT are frequent. The public domain is a space ‘where‘ individuals voluntarily engage in rational arguments and are independent of the state or power. Anyone can act freely and understand it as a free-to-

In this case, the public domain refers to public services used for public interest purposes and includes services that are provided with financial support such as taxes. This can be seen through policy areas within the scope of government policy and affects the private sector in addition to services provided by governments and subordinate agencies. The synergy between the two could have a greater positive effect.

13주차(1)

With the opening of the community, the need for customized services is emerging. According to social changes, people want to actively receive various services.  This is why this era requires a consumer-centered approach through electronic government.  It is important to know the limitations of existing community concepts and to redefine them. The strategy is to redesign processes and devise regional characterization services through mutual exchanges, including comprehensive government, residents and businesses. In a Government 3.0 environment, new services and technologies are developed and cyclical theories are applied that lead to changes in demand again through the services provided, reflecting the ever-changing demand. And through transparent local government, it builds trust by increasing residents and businesses‘ participation and leading mutual exchanges.

Existing local governments had only a perception of accessibility, but there was a limit to the lack of specifics about the service. Therefore, it is necessary to imply both geographical and functional communities at the same time. Emotional ties are also an important element of local government. It is necessary to promote private participation through enhanced governance.

It is necessary to analyze the demand for residents‘ living support services through a community that is closely watched by residents. Because it depends on the various situations that occur in the lives of residents, life events and classification of types reflected in the situation are important. It is necessary to establish the direction of the service development strategy by surveying the level of satisfaction of the central residents‘ life support service and local residents‘ life support service.

13주차(2)

Corona heralds an unprecedented social change. It is required to reorganize the way of life in general, the economic crisis is looming, and not just a passing social phenomenon, but also to enhance civic awareness. In these crisis situations, collective intelligence needs to be exercised to overcome national crises and find solutions. Direct participation has become impossible due to corona and needs to be answered through non-face-to-face decision-making.

The way they work is also expected to change and expand telecommuting is expected, and it is necessary to activate telecommuting through capital and technology through reduced demand for office space. The logistics and distribution business is likely to face new changes through falling sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments and shrinking demand for space. Rather, sales at local convenience stores have increased.

It is necessary to establish new standards as risks are spreading around spaces such as collective facilities, nursing homes and religious facilities.

There is a need to renew urban policy and strengthen consideration and role for basic living rights

14주차(1)

Due to the corona is fundamentally changing society. Ironically, the smarter in an era more important is that communities.  Giving to others showing the value of community life through solidarity and cohesion is more important times. Three times referred to in the early part of the principle is still important.

Artificial intelligence, reduces the chance to make a mistake in judgment than people. However, the human imagination by modeling the role to the machine. So, through creativity in the coming years will be divided into those who ruled and dominated in artificial intelligence. A smarter world due to digital technology is able to come, but there is growing more serious crime.

Corona because of the fourth round of industry and will change everything in the future will be ‘select‘ed randomly by society.

14주차(2)

총정리