행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804611

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
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4주차(1)	○
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5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)		○(4월 17일)
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
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13주차(2)		○(6월 12일)
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
15주차 기말고사
과제1				제출일자기입	4월 27일
과제2				제출일자기입	6월 20일
계	24	2

이름: 김동진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

공부란? 미래에서 더 나은 결과를 나타내기 위한 두뇌 훈련 방식으로 노력을 어느 정도 하게 되면 미래도 좋은 결과를 나아가게 될 것이다. 여러 다른 수업을 개별적으로 학습하고 있지만 이러한 다른 지식과 통합할 수 없다. 우리가 태양을 너무 뜨거워서 들지를 못하기 때문에 태양을 쪼개어 들고 다닐 수 없다. 알파고와 인간의 두뇌 차이점은? 인간의 두뇌는 단순한 지식이 학습되는 것이 아니라 감정 경험에 따라서 기억의 강도와 학습의 정도에 큰 차이를 보일 수 있다. 사람이 동물보다 낫다고 생각한다. 하지만 동물도 계획을 세우더라도 생존에 필요한 최소한의 계획을 수립한다. 현재 거의 모든 발전과 마찬가지로 대부분의 재앙은 인간의 공부에서 비롯된다. 따라서 인간성의 확보가 가장 중요하다.

1주차(2)

Students‘ first requirement is physical and mental health. Minimum 8 hours study.

Most students are part-time students.

To recover the last college life from a study point of view, you need more than 20 hours every day in the future.

Most of people have difficulty to get their daily foods for survival.

We can delivery the information by walking or running at the speed 4 km per hour.

We can see and easily recognize it.

2주차(1)

All tools in agricultural and industrial society enhance human pysical ability, but digital tools in information society are made to improve human mental ability. However, computers are tools designed to improve the brain‘s ability. The transition from agrarian society to industrial society has revolutionized human civilization. In the short term, the conversion of mass production, mass distribtion and mass consumption paradigms made humans escape from disease, enjoyed material abundance more than ever. The shift from the mental side enabled rational thinking of the maximum effect on the minimum cost based on human reason or rationality. Based on philosophical thinking and industrial activities, the material abundance that was difficult to imagine in the past was achieved. In the paradigm of the industrial society that considers nature as the object of overcoming or overcoming nature, material abundance and economic development can no longer be sustained, so that nature and human or economic development and environmental conservation can coexist. The social paradigm is desperately needed.

2주차(2)

The use of tools in human history was about 200,000 years ago. Tools gradually evolved from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age, a fter the Iron Age, I still use iron tools, and it seems that new material tools will come out in the future. If the technology of the industrial revolution gradually increases, the information and communication technology and the industry will be combined to become the era of the fourth industrial revolution. The technologies that lead the 4th industrial revolution are artificial intelligence, big data, 3d printing, new materials and robots.

3주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society advances. In general, ‘information is a message about something, and it is very difficult to define precisely because it does not have any specific substance as a meaningful content used for decision or action by individuals or organizations.‘ Information is added to the description and is valuable in the sense that it modifies the preceding information or informs the recipient of the information that is unknown or unpredictable, and the information reduces uncertainty. Therefore, it is important to understand the characteristics of the information in order to properly recognize the information because the information has a different characteristic from the general product.

3주차(2)

Future City is a self-sustaining city with improved overall living environment of the city through 3 elements of u-city‘s infrastructure, services, and policies. The spatial structure of the city changes due to the dispersion of cultural facilities and shopping malls. The concept of u-City, a state-of-the-art intelligent city through u-IT, has appeared at home and abroad, and is currently under construction. Recently, the government‘s interest in the urban environment has increased, such as increasing the environmental budget and promoting eco-friendly projects. U-City, which aims to intelligentize urban living services, is applying a broadband information and communication network, wired / wireless communication, RFID, and sensors to intelligentize urban infrastructures such as roads, buildings, and facilities. Various urban activities such as city safety management and culture are established as intelligent services through u-IT to pursue the convenience of urban residents.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are information systems avaiable for public use. This is a brief and simple definition, and it is relatively adequate. Interestingly, a somewhat longer verson of this definition has already been already in [Orman, 1989]. Orman defines public information "systems designed for use by the general public, rather than than specialists in a particular field or organization." He identifies three generations of public information systems. 1. information packaging systems, which provide minimal sharing, 2. information retreival systems, with provision for the sharing of data but not of processes, and 3. information processing systems, which provide maximal sharing of data and processes. Public information packaging systems include automated bank tellers, library checkout systems, and airline reservation systems. There are public information systems both in the public sector and in the private sector, and both citizens and businesses may be users of such systems.

4주차(2)

The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ informatization proceeds in earnest. Major developed countries in the world recognize informatization as the most important measure of national development in the 21st century knowledge and information society, and are accelerating informatization by preparing various strategies for each area of society. The ‘digital revolution through informatization‘, which is regarded as the third wave after the first wave and the industrial revolution, is now approaching a great flow that cannot be denied. The world economic order is already being reorganized through informatization.

Accordingly, securing the superiority in the field of informatization based on information technology is recognized as the most important factor to improve national competitiveness, and advanced countries such as the United States, Europe, and Japan are focusing on informatization, preparing for the future global society Doing.

5주차(1)

Public information systems support tasks and processes in which different types of actors are involved in different roles. This is simple definition, and it is relatively adequate. Interestingly, a somewhat longer version of this definition has already been already in [Orman, 1989].  He identified three generations of public information systems.  First, information packaging system, which provide minimal sharing, second, information retreival systems, with provision for the sharing of data but not of process. Third, information processing systems, which provide maximal sharing of data and processes. Public information packaging systems include automated bank tellers, library checkout systems, and airline reservation systems. The major impact of information retri systems will be in public education. Automated information processing systems for public use were still in their early stages at this time.

5주차(2)

The use of information does not disappear. There is no distinction between copies and originals and can be reproduced at very low prices. Copying is also possible. The industrial society incurs an additional cost for every additional unit of product. The information society has little additional cost by producing one additional unit of information products, and it is possible to produce infinitely. The cumulative effectiveness of information increases as the value accumulates, as in the information database. The distribution of information resources does not disappear or decrease, and information does not change. Information has a dimension of time. Once the information is produced, its value gradually decreases over time and must be continuously updated to maintain its value. Information is ambiguous between producers and consumers. The information does not have a form unlike ordinary products, and it depends on the medium such as books, electronic documents, audio, and images depending on the container.

6주차(1)

GIS is a computer software and hardware system.  And the presence of data and staff helps to manipulate it. When presenting the relevant information of the GIS, the spatial location generally occupies a geographic location, and the data analysis visualization information system includes software, hardware, and data connection. GPS is a global positioning system. Static maps are paper or digital, and maps are often products of GIS. The data have spatial components, so the estimate is 80% of the total. Most scientific data were analyzed spatially. It analyzes and displays methods, visualization, manipulation, and spatial data to connect the database to create a map called a smart map.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of numbers or facts that represent the real world, and by itself is meaningless. Meaning derived from one or more data, sharing is easy, and new information can be generated through analysis. It is location data and characteristic data, which are data that classified geospatial information. The location data is information indicating the location of a point or line on an image or a map as a flat location or a vertical location, and the location data includes relative location data, which is location information in model space, and absolute location data, which is location information in real space. Enter in a regular grid or Vector and Raster type. In addition, the image information is input by digitizing information on an image or a photograph obtained through a satellite or an aircraft. The attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and geographical location of the map. Vector data represents spatial data with points, lines, and faces, and the location is recorded with x and y coordinates. It retains the size and direction of the object, and enables data management for each object. It is advantageous for the formation of a topological structure and is used in systems that require precise management. It is easy to update and maintain data. And data creation is complex and difficult. Leicester data can be stored and managed in cell or pixel units. It has a structure similar to a photograph, and the entire data is recognized as an object. It can be easily obtained by scanning. It is difficult to update data, and the amount of data is vast. SURFACE data is surface modeling using altitude values in addition to the x and y plane positions.

7주차(1)

7주차(2)

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The background of the emergence of e-government was the development of e-government due to technological development, management revolution, and government innovation. The history of information and communication development invented the first computer in 1950, and in 1957 coded the language FORTRAN. The first network computer was invented in 1964, and the Internet was invented in 1969, and the first operating system called UNIX was created. In the e-government paradigm, the goal is user satisfaction and control, process organization is horizontal organization, network organization, management principle is flexibility management, leadership type is promotion, coordination, and innovative entrepreneurship. Internal communication is direct communication, and external communication is a multi-channel network. The service delivery method represents electronic exchange, non-interactive interaction, and the service delivery principle is defined by the user and personalization. The impact of information and communication technology is that culture, politics, society, and economies are affecting ICT, and the impact of ICT on administration is to change administrative demand, change citizens‘ lives, create new social problems, and strengthen national competitiveness of corporations. Strengthening support and increasing administrative demand for culture.

9주차(2)

The e-government‘s internal relationship with government agencies promotes the interconnection between departments and departments, and influences the efficiency of internal government processors. Relations outside government agencies have been influenced by increased government transparency, improved citizen access to government information, improved collaboration and cooperation among government agencies, and the disappearance of governmental boundaries at different levels. Changes in internal and external relations are implementing services through horizontal integration between the government and citizens. Expected effects of e-government include easy access to public information, improved interaction in the public sector, improved citizen confidence in the government, promoted efficiency and effectiveness, and provided an e-democracy channel.  Next, in the process of the industrial revolution, the primary industry mechanized production using water and steam, the secondary industry was able to carry out the burden of work according to the division of labor with the help of power, and introduced mass production, and the electricity and IT in the tertiary industry. Automated production use, the fourth industry uses cyber physics systems to monitor and analyze and automate business. A lot of these technologies, such as robotics, biotechnology, nanotechnology, the Internet of Things, big data, and 3D printing, are causing a bigger change in Korea in the 4th industry.

제10주차(1)

The concept of business process redesign requires a fundamental change in the way business processes work in an organization. Among the representative terms are reengineering, process redesign, and business process redesign. Reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service and speed. BPR is an organization‘s business innovation method to fundamentally redesign the organization‘s business process, structure, information system, and organizational value, and to secure the competitiveness of the organization through changes in the existing business process with IT. BPR allows for the proper use of ICT.

제10주차(2)

The work function linkage model is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage between the functions of ministries and to facilitate the joint use and collaboration of information when informatization and related work are promoted. Informatization to support the functional classification of government functions electronically and to expand the joint use of linked information

It also establishes and operates a system (government functional classification system). The functional classification of administrative tasks is to classify the tasks of administrative agencies around unique functions and to define information related to the classified tasks. The basic purpose of BRM‘s operation is to provide a foundation for horizontal cooperation system among all ministries through information sharing, a foundation for securing continuity of administrative tasks, a basis for continuous work processing efficiency, and a foundation for efficient management tasks. The expected effect of the operation is to efficiently understand the work and execution process, provide the basis for a seamless public service, provide a practical blueprint for the promotion of the next generation e-local government, and provide diverse information on business functions through effective use of relevant information. Classification by function includes policy field, policy area, large function, medium function, and small function, and classification by purpose includes vision, policy goal, implementation task, and management task. Among them, attribute information, related information, work process procedures, and knowledge information are linked to small functions. The work process information does not include the work process information on how the individual unit work is being performed, so it is difficult to understand how the knowledge and experiences of the officials performing the work in the actual line are reflected in the work process.

제11주차(1)

Citizen participation arises from citizens ‘sovereignty, rights, citizens‘ choices, and autonomous decentralization. There are two types of citizen participation: administrative participation and political participation. The necessity of citizen participation includes strengthening trust in the government, realizing participatory democracy, improving administrative responsiveness and citizenship, shaping social capital, realizing and spreading governance, realizing social conflict and social equity, improving administrative transparency, and institutionalizing local autonomy. All activities involving citizens in the political and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and internet are called electronic citizen participation. The participation of e-citizens was democratic and transparent, and the necessities included securing access to the government, overcoming restrictions on participation in space and time, expediting / two-way participation, and promoting government-citizen interaction.

제11주차(2)

Electronic citizen participation type consists of information provision, policy decision, and consultation. The e-civil participation model has a weak degree of administrative expertise, but the importance of political judgment. Areas of e-civil participation include community formation, collaborative environment, consultation, campaign, election campaign, deliberation, spatial planning, and polling. The core tools for e-participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, e-stake voting, consulting apps, electronic voting, and planning procedures. The general prerequisites for e-citizen participation are the legal / political / institutional framework, e-citizen participation methods and practical tools, and the introduction of new ICT.

제12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology, and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information based on communication technology. The Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media belong to ICT. ICT is a technology related to information processing from collection to utilization of information and a technology supporting a series of related activities. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding infinitely, and in general, all media through which digital information is distributed are also broadly defined as ICT. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, can be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. Artificial intelligence is a "intelligence that implements part or all of human intellectual abilities (intelligence), such as cognition and learning, using computers". In other words, IoT that collects data in real time in everyday life by mounting sensors and computing technologies on general objects, and mobile technologies that enable data collection at any time on the go, various computing. Cloud computing that integrates data collected from digital devices, and big data solutions that enable fast processing of large amounts of data, etc, advance data utilization and show the progress of ICT.

제12주차(2)

The fact that the public domain can be translated into several terms means that the public domain has various meanings. First, the public sphere corresponding to the public sphere is commonly used in the social science field and was first used by Habermas. Habermas‘ public domain is a public arena ‘where‘ individuals debate voluntarily, autonomously, and rationally beyond interests. This public domain is independent of the state or economic forces. The public domain as a public domain is a term commonly used in the IT field, and refers to "information that anyone can freely copy or modify (modify) and use for any method or purpose". This includes services provided by government or public sector public institutions with financial support such as tax. Specifically, it is a field that provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, the environment, public welfare, and social welfare, and corresponds to the public domain that is meant in this study. The public sector is within the scope of government policy, so it can be verified through government policy. In addition to the services provided by government departments and related organizations, the scope of government policies extends to various industries in the private sector and services related to daily life closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, not all government policies are considered to be implemented in the public domain, but it is worth noting that the improvement in the quality of service in the public domain may have a greater synergistic effect in tandem with the positive effects in the private and private sectors.

제13주차(1)

The necessity of customized service for the community requires the e-government to more actively approach and provide residents‘ living services suitable for the people‘s lives and local situations. As the socio-economic environment changes, the public demands that various citizen services be provided in a more active manner. Local informatization to the limitations and re-establishment of existing community concepts Local informatization concepts have been discussed in many studies as the national concept and informatization problem projects progress. ·It is necessary to analyze the contents by dividing them into promotion targets and promotion strategies. The problem found in the existing local informatization concept is that it does not have such a distinction, causing conceptual confusion. The limitations of the existing local informatization concept and the advantages of re-establishing it are necessary to analyze the contents of the regional informatization by dividing it into four categories: ① promotion subject ② promotion target ③ promotion target ④ promotion strategy. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to clearly share the roles between the actors because the actors are unclear. It is difficult to derive a consistent and feasible implementation strategy due to unclear promotion goals, and it is difficult to derive an effective promotion strategy because the target is set without linking the promotion goals and promotion targets.

제13주차(2)

Corona19 provides an unprecedented experience and demands an attempt to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need to systematically respond to the collective intelligence. The crisis in public transportation, the shrinking of the sharing economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making, and changes in working and lifestyles have reduced the demand for traditional office space, restaurants and entertainment establishments, and the standard for installing and operating new facilities for collective use facilities. This is asking. The slogan ‘If you live together and die when you are scattered’ is heard with an empty voice, and ‘If you scatter and you die when you come together,’ it sounds like the truth. A solution should be sought on the premise that an epidemic like Corona19 does not end with a single pass, but can recur at any time and become a disease that can attack humans in a more serious way through the outbreak of strains or new viruses. With the spread of Corona 19, the use of roads, railroads, and airlines is rapidly decreasing as human and material movements and exchanges are restricted and prohibited in various spaces, such as countries, regions, and cities. With the world‘s best high-speed telecommunications network, the spread of Corona 19 caused the effect of expanding the introduction of telecommuting, but it is expected that the difficulties of telecommuting will be faced by small companies lacking capital and technology.

제14주차(1)

During the semester, online lectures only served as a class and knowledge communicator, but due to various limitations, communication and wisdom sharing is insufficient, so I want to organize and share it with you today. Why shouldn‘t my old dream change from a lecturer to a lecturer? Many politicians say good opinions, but no politicians hear good opinions. There are so many professors on the Internet that have good lectures, but why aren‘t there any professors taking lectures? It is an essential part of the creation era. Now is the time for artificial intelligence and computers to take over, and man must take on wisdom and creativity. I have never thought of anything else I‘ve ever done. If so, it‘s something I didn‘t know. Smart Power (hard + soft power), Corona 19 never disappears. Overcoming this is community humanity (Hongik human), or love. Since most of us have air conditioners, we live in summer, not summer, so it will not be easy for Corona 19 to disappear. In addition, it is said that tropical countries such as India and Singapore are still spreading. It is an expression of the community value of distributing masks to veterans and foreign adoptees, and of community values ‘where‘ Korea succeeds in overcoming Corona19 in Boeun.  You have to live at least 80 more years. So don‘t be too swayed by the changes in the world, and hope that Cha-un will go his own way.