행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21407403

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
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계

이름: 하영호

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

The basic premise for the existence of the information society, the restoration of humanity, and the ability to do it yourself are important. Why don‘t animals make plans? Even if you do, make a minimal plan for survival. All creatures study. However, animals and plants do only what they need for life, and people study for development. If study is misused, it will cause great harm to society. Let‘s change ourselves first before we build knowledge and have great will with people who live as they are.

1주차(2)

What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift? The first requirement of students is health physically and psychologically. You can choose one of the above ways to achieve your dream. Do you want what kinds of the method to improve your life? Always adhere to the threefold principle. Beginners‘ duties at the office are always to say hello first, go to work five minutes ahead of others, and be good at cleaning. And you have to understand the information society clearly and act your behavior following the working methods of the information society.

2주차(1)

The information society will develop in the direction of resolving the problems that emerged in the industrial society, pursuing high efficiency at a faster, more effective, and less cost than the changes and developments that have been pursued so far from the birth of mankind. Therefore, through informatization, a new society that can acquire not only material abundance but also knowledge and mental abundance that is difficult to imagine will come. In order to understand these social changes and actively cope with social changes based on this, it is necessary to accurately understand the nature and process of change in the information society, and most importantly, think and act according to the changed paradigm of the information society. Human abilities vary depending on the age, but in general, modern society is determined by the abilities of the brain. Informatization means all efforts to change the social structure, institution, and society of the industrial society to suit the logic and operation of the information society.

2주차(2)

The 4th Industrial Revolution can be said to be a production system in which computers and the Internet are further developed and objects are connected and automated by artificial intelligence and IoT. Finally, the 4th Industrial Revolution can be said to be a society based on the universal technology of computer, digital.

The core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution are IoT, big data, artificial intelligence, VR (Virtual Reality) / AR (Augmented Reality), 3D Printer, Robot, etc. The negative effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution include three problems: employment, inequality and privacy infringement.

3주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society advances.

In general, information is a message about something, and is a meaningful content used for decision or action by an individual or organization. The characteristics of the information are as follows. First, information is not lost by using it. Second, it is possible to copy information. Third, the cumulative effectiveness of information. Fourth, information resources have the characteristic of non-transitionality that does not disappear or decrease due to distribution, but rather, the value increases further as new users are created.

Fifth, information is not depreciated or deteriorated. Sixth, information has a dimension of time. Seventh, information is ambiguous between producer and consumer and is both producer and consumer.

3주차(2)

u-City is an intelligent future city fused in urban space as an environment ‘where‘ advanced information and communication Inra and ubiquitous information services are not tools. u-City is composed of ubiquitous technology that can communicate anytime, any‘where‘, and intelligent inra, which is a convergence of urban inra, such as roads, buildings, and facilities. u-City is a city in which various city services such as labor, education, transportation, and environment are provided to urban residents in an intelligent form by utilizing u-IT such as ubiquitous network, RFID, sensing, situation awareness, and autonomous office. The future city is realized through three elements of u-City‘s inra, service, and policy.

4주차(1)

A public information system is an information system available to the public. The starting point for public institutions and agency-related public information systems will be a list of information system applications mentioned as examples of public information systems. The public information system is an information system open to all for use by the general public and is divided into three types. First. Information packaging system that provides minimal sharing. Second. Information retri system that provides data sharing but not processes. Tthird. Information processing system that provides maximum sharing. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense than merely helping a citizen or a company to complete some very concrete task. For example, a public information system may support social and democratic processes by providing tools for making those processes more useful and rewarding from the point of view of all process participants.

4주차(2)

The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ informatization proceeds in earnest. Major developed countries in the world recognize informatization as the most important measure of national development in the 21st century knowledge and information society, and are accelerating informatization by preparing various strategies for each area of society. Moreover, the fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things is happening recently. In order to respond to the international economic situation and adapt to the digital economic society, the task of advancing the economic structure through information has emerged as an important issue. To this end, the continuous expansion of informatization investment and the development of technologies related to fostering information manpower that can effectively utilize them has emerged as an important task to foster the foundation of the information and communication industry. Reinforcement of the foundation should be accompanied.

5주차(1)

A public information system should primarily contain the data necessary for  fulfilling the tasks  of  the system in question. One of the characteristics of public information systems is that they must be able to adapt themselves to changing needs and preferences of the users. Since the users are typicallyvery heterogeneous as regards prerequisites and needs,andsince theyare also by and large unknown at design time, planned experiments should be a normal ingredient in the design and more or less on-going redesign of a public information system. It appears to be a good idea for an institution carrying out research on public information systems to establish a scientifically sound environment for such experiments, atest bedor laboratory for public information systems.

5주차(2)

To understand the information society, you must first understand the characteristics of information. The characteristics of information are non-consumability, copyability, cumulative effectiveness, and non-transferability. And the information is not deteriorated, it has a dimension of time, and the boundary between producer and consumer is ambiguous, so it is both producer and consumer. We must try to get a job in line with the information age.

6주차(1)

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. GIS is used in many ways. For example, Emergency Services – Fire & Police,  Environmental – Monitoring & Modeling,  Business – Site Location, Delivery Systems,  Industry – Transportation, Communication, Mining, Pipelines, Healthcare,  Government – Local, State, Federal, Military, Education – Research, Teaching Tool, Administration etc.

6주차(2)

The location data is information indicating the location of a point or line on an image or map as a flat location or a vertical location. Relative location data is based on location information in model space, relative location or phase relationship, and absolute location data is based on location information in actual space, ground, underground, marine air, etc., or location in space. The graphic data is composed of six graphic elements to explain the map shape and annotations, and is a numerical description of the map shape or a specific map element of the map.

9주차(1)

With the development of information and communication technology, the functions and roles of the government have changed as the society, such as information society, knowledge and information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligent information society, has changed. E-government was created by technological development, management revolution, and government innovation. E-government seeks citizen-centered services in administration, provides information as a public resource, has new skills and relationships, and changes accountability and management models.

9주차(2)

E-government benefits include easy access to public information, improved public sector interaction, improved public services, promoted efficiency and effectiveness, increased transparency and accountability, and improved control of government bureaucracy. There are a number of benefits, such as encouraging, engaging, collaborating, and promoting innovation. On the other hand, disadvantages of e-government include cost burden, personal information leakage, privacy violation, lack of partnership and collaboration, information gap, and lack of ICT infrastructure and skills.

10주차(1)

The re-engineering of the work process is essentially re-thinking and fundamentally re-engineering the core work process to achieve dramatic improvements in the work process such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc.

BPR is a fundamental redesign of an organization‘s business process, structure, information system, and organizational value, and is an organization‘s business innovation method to secure organizational competitiveness through changes in the existing business process with IT. BPR is a new and fundamental redesign of existing business processes and organizational structures suitable for environmental changes.

The goal of BPR is to increase customer value, reduce costs for efficiency, to successfully achieve the organization‘s vision and goals.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage between the functions of ministries and facilitate the joint use and collaboration of information when promoting information and related tasks. We support and enable the electronic processing of the functional classification of government tasks, and establish and operate an information system (government function classification system) to expand the joint use of linked information. The basic purpose of the government functional classification system is to establish a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing. It is the foundation for securing the continuity of administrative tasks, the foundation for the continuous efficiency of business processing, and the foundation for the promotion of efficient management tasks. The expected effect of the operation is to provide a multi-faceted information on business functions through efficient grasping of business and performance processes, providing a foundation for seamless citizen services, providing a practical blueprint for the promotion of next-generation e-local government, and effective use of relevant information.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation consists of administrative participation and political participation. Electronic citizen participation is any activity in which citizens participate in political and policy-making processes using electronic tools such as online and internet. Electronic citizen participation secures access to the government, overcomes restrictions on participation in space and time, promotes the speed and interactiveity of participation, and promotes interaction between the government and citizens.

11주차(2)

Key tools for electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, electronic voting, consulting web, electronic voting, and participation in planning procedures. Motivation factors for electronic participation include the expectation of adopting opinions, political efficacy through participation of electronic citizens, and anonymous processing of opinions. There are privacy protection, increased user accessibility, and secured user convenience.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology, and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information based on communication technology. The 4th industrial revolution is not only intelligent information technology, but also 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, material engineering, energy storage technology, It is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology, such as quantum computing. Artificial intelligence technology is an intelligent technology that implements part or all of human intelligence, such as cognition and learning, using a computer, and artificial intelligence technology is learning and reasoning technology, situational understanding technology, language understanding technology, visual understanding technology, cognitive person It is represented by five core technologies such as expression and cognitive technology.

12주차(2)

Companies that provide cloud-type big data platforms are increasing in companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle. The scope of government policy is not only the services provided by government departments and related agencies, but also various industries and private sectors in the private sector. It extends to daily life-related services that are closely related to improving the quality of life. Therefore, not all government policies can be considered in the public domain, but the improvement in the quality of service in the public domain can be more synergistic due to the positive effects in the private and private sectors.

13주차(1)

In the future, the e-government should provide a more proactive approach to providing people‘s living services that are suitable for the people‘s lives and local situations. As the socio-economic environment changes, citizens are required to receive a variety of citizen services in a more active way. Existing e-government service research is limited in that it lacks concrete content about how practical services should be provided.

13주차(2)

Corona19 provides an unprecedented experience and demands an attempt to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need to systematically respond by gathering the power of collective intelligence. Crisis in public transportation, shrinking of the sharing economy, and non-face-to-face decision making The demand for traditional office space, restaurants, and entertainment establishments is shrinking due to the expansion of office workers, changes in work and lifestyles, new facility installation and operation standards for collective use facilities are required, and urban planning is addressing public health sanitation and environmental pollution issues. Orient to adhere to the basic objectives and principles so as to strengthen the publicity and justification of urban planning as it was started to solve it. In the long-term countermeasures that the epidemic is indigenous, it is necessary to prepare an urban management method that minimizes the disruption of urban functions such as city blockade, and the digital economic era through consideration of the economic and social disadvantaged groups in urban policy, planning and design. It contributes to resolving the deepening phenomenon of polarization.

14주차(1)

Confucius said that we may read more than the number of characters read in our entire life in a day. Now knowledge is the time for artificial intelligence and computers, and people must take on wisdom and creativity. Life is a marathon, but life is short-range, medium-range, Marathon is mixed and sometimes rests and goes upside down or sideways. So if you don‘t work well, don‘t think too impatiently and do it comfortably.