행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804789

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)					수업 없음
7주차(2)					수업 없음
8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(5/15)				○
과제2((6/19)				○
계

이름: 김성훈

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Do we practice learning chairs as college students?
We should develop the ability to utilize the basic concepts that are common to the whole subject, regardless of subject.
We must set a direction for us to move forward through creative thinking.
Human beings study for development, and the disaster caused by it stems from human study, so securing humanity is the most important.
We must change ourselves before building up our knowledge and reflect on what our actual behavior is like in school.

1주차(2)

Will the information age using the Internet and computers be sustainable in the future?
Let us habituate three times as many principles as early birds eat insects.
We trained to put knowledge in our heads, but we didn‘t train to pull it out.
In the age of convergence, human ability should be developed in an integrated way.
Using computers and websites to understand, practice, and create new things for dreams is a new way of information society.
In adolescence, we get a lot of stress from studying, but we don‘t really know how to relieve stress.
We should throw away negative thoughts about relieving stress by playing.

2주차(1)

Agricultural and industrial societies enhance human physical capabilities, but information societies have enhanced human mental abilities.
The discovery of paper has contributed greatly to mankind, but it is environmentally harmful.
Economic activity has brought material affluence to humans, but on the one hand it has accelerated the destruction of the environment.
The information society will have a new society that can enjoy not only material affluence but also unimaginable knowledge and spiritual affluence.
Informatization refers to all efforts to transform the social structure or institutions and the whole of the industrial society to suit the logic and operation of the information society.
What does an information society or an information society mean?
The development of information technology and computers will form a basic system of society which is different from the industrial society of politics, society and culture.

2주차(2)

Artificial intelligence is a technology that enables the intellectual abilities of human beings, such as accidents and learning, through computers.
They are also called general-purpose artificial intelligence because they can perform various tasks like humans.
Robots are now making inroads into almost every sector of society, including every home, office, construction, and safety.
3D printing is a manufacturing technique that creates a three-dimensional object by spraying a continuous layer of material.
The fourth industrial revolution not only affects the movement of power but also the nature of the security commission.
The role of government in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is assessed by its ability to provide diversified services to civil society in the most efficient and individualized manner.
In the field of international politics it needs a more substantial and binding full treaty for a safer world.
Biology is the technology that drives the Fifth Industrial Revolution.

3주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society becomes more advanced.
Information does not age due to use and the more it is used, the more it increases its value.
Unlike other items, information can have different effects depending on the user‘s knowledge or ability to use it
The quality of information depends on how information motivates human behavior and effectively contributes to decision making.
The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time they are both producers and consumers.
The human brain is equally attached, but its utilization is vastly different.
Access to the necessary information can be made easily to increase its effectiveness.
Even if the same information is the same, the utility of the information depends greatly on the resolution of problems such as a certain format, time, and accessibility.

3주차(2)

Modern cities appear to be accelerating urbanization through the aggregation of economic power and increasing interest in sustainable urban environment.
Since the 18th century, modern cities have developed into industrial cities that perform production and consumption functions in the wake of the Industrial Revolution, promoting urbanization.
The industrial concentration and economic development centered on large cities brought about the growth of large cities and contributed considerably to the improvement of the nation‘s economic power.
Traffic and logistics were concentrated in cities due to the increase of streets between urban and residential areas and the compilation of industrial production activities in large cities.
U-traffic services have expanded to more diverse areas, with intelligent road building and advanced car development.
Various products have emerged that can detect environmental pollution such as low-priced micros, bio-sensors and chemical sensors that can be attached to monitored objects.
Small cities form urban groups through networks to realize more diverse urban services than existing big cities.
A phased and holistic approach is needed with the aim of building a future city looking forward to the next 50 years.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are information for public use.
To what extentare public information systems associated with public authorities and institutions
The starting point here will be a list of information system applications mentioned as examples of public information systems.
Now we turn to a more systematic approach for defining concepts.
We may look at these interactions and relationships from perspectives.
In same situations the interactions may include not only one or two categories of actors, but all three of them.
Government agencies provide services amd support to businesses and check that the business follow the laws.
The agencies involved mat not even consider the overall efficiency of the government activities as such, viewed together.
Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense than merely helping a citizen or a company to complete some very concrete task.

4주차(2)

We need a challenging attitude because we have to live in a new world that no one has ever experienced.
Major advanced countries around the world recognize information as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society of the 21st century.
Already, the global economic order is being reshuffled through information.
European countries are pursuing projects to build a global information society with the EU at the center.
Countries around the world are fundamentally changing the paradigm of information, so they‘re re-engineering the entire national society.
Recognizing the point, the company is actively seeking ways to utilize information technology.
Recently, the use of the Internet has spread and the share of social and economic activities has increased rapidly, which is a big trend of global information.
The U.S. recognizes information technology as a survival strategy for the nation and a key strategy for external competitiveness and national development, and strives to reorganize its entire society through information.
The Republic of Korea is also striving to establish a basic plan for information services and to establish a new framework under the information service paradigm across all sectors of society, including e-government and online teaching.
The rapid development of the Internet is opening up the possibility of new lifestyles and social and economic activities, and it is practically opening the era of global citizens who form virtual cities and virtual reality on the Internet and connect the world.
Developed countries are trying to facilitate the sharing and exchange of information and lead economic activities by linking their high-speed information networks with those of other countries.

5주차(1)

The public information system and its users will require access to data.
If properly designed and organised, the generated data may be reused by ther processes.
For example, paradata may inform about whether a certain transaction was successfully processed or not, and if not,
what kind of  error occurred.
Paradata may be used to signal problems in the design or operation of a public information system, and they may
be used as a point of departure for improvements.
Thus paradata may be regarded as a subcategory of metadata.
A  public  information  system  should  primarily  contain  the  data necessary for  fulfilling  the  tasks  of  the  system  in  question.
A  system  supporting  a  task  or  a  case  concerning  a particular individual or company will contain non-public, confidential data about the citizen concerned.
To what extent are the data in a public information system “public data”?
The interdisciplinary nature of such studies is obvious.
For  example  as  a  result,  co-operation  with commercial companies may already be initiated during the life-time of the research project.

5주차(2)

In order to understand the information society, we must first understand the nature of the information.
Once generated, the information is not depreciated or corrupted by use.
Once the information is generated, its value gradually decreases over time, and therefore the information continues to grow.
Only when updated can its value be maintained.
Information is ambiguous between the producer and the consumer, and it also plays the role of consumers.
The quality or supply of information is determined by the ability, talent, or time of the information producer.
Due to the nature of information, there are many problems, including illegal copying of information.
In the change of information society structure, the organization has changed from vertical structure, pyramid structure to horizontal structure.
The era of three-dimensional video information, which is almost the same as the reality of the end, was developed through the wireless Internet.
All tools are designed to improve human physical abilities, but computers are designed to improve the ability of the human brain.
Made to improve or improve.
Although temporary, Corona has led to all education and daily life being conducted through Internet-based education.
By electronically handling internal administrative affairs and all affairs with the people and businesses due to changes in e-government laws and administration,
Realize a small and competitive government.
Any democratic government that unites the people can easily obtain abundant administrative and living information from the government.

6주차(1)

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware.
Scale of Data is about Local to Global.
GPS-static maps and software have different characteristics from GIS.
GIS is used in various ways, including emergency services, environment, business, industry, information and education.
Estimates of spatial data amount to 80 percent of the total, and the data have spatial elements.
Raster is specific and satellite images and aerial photographs are in the picture.
GIS is how to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data.
GIS is used in various fields such as emergency services, environment, business, industry and education.
Data analysis visualization, information analysis, and presentation.
GIS can used to emergency services, environmental, business, industry, government, education.

6주차(2)

Information is easy to share, meaning derived from one or more data, and can generate new information through door-to-door.
The system consists of hardware, software, information materials, and experts.
Absolute location data are location information in real space, and location criteria in ground, underground, marine air, etc.
Descriptive data includes graphic data, image data, and attribute data.
Graphic Data is to explain numerical explanation and special element on the map by using six figure which are point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell and symbol.
Leicester data is easy to analyze and easy to acquire data, but it has low spatial accuracy and connotation.
The data structure of GIS shape data is as follows.
Vector data have advantages similar to the actual shape of the map and disadvantages with complex structures.
The characteristics of surface data include surface modeling using altitude values in addition to x and y plane locations.
In GIS, there are plane structure, hierarchical structure, organizational network structure, and relational structure.
Topology represents form or locate to have nothing to do with quantity and size about dot, line, etc.
There are 4 data management structures related to GIS, which are fast to search for data and easy to write programs.
Represents a numerical description of a map shape or a specific map element.

9주차(1)

With the development of information and communication technology, it was transformed into an information society, knowledge and information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligent information society.

As a result, the role and function of the government has changed, increasing the possibility of realizing government innovation.

Here the penetrating logic is that humans always move efficiently and effectively in a better direction.

Technology development has also shifted the paradigm of public service delivery.

Against the backdrop of the emergence of electronic information, penetration winters are important how to efficiently communicate information and satisfy personal needs.

The influence of ICT is immense, and it affects many places in culture, politics, society, and the economy.

Socially, daily life is online, personal privacy is violated, and culturally new Internet culture is easily accessed.

ICT has also had negative impact.

A paradigm shift in public service delivery is focused on how to provide better service.

Culture is playing a role in making it easier to access new cultures.

Digitalization of music and movies took place in the cultural sector, and electronic democracy was realized in the political sector.

9주차(2)

The impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies is internal transformation of government agencies, external transformation, and changes in relations.
Improve efficiency internally, increase government transparency outside, and improve citizen access.
Transformation within government agencies makes it easier to interconnect departments and agencies.
There is a characteristic that the fourth industry is more exponential than other industries.
These e-governments need to think backward about obstacles.
Access to public information is made easier and interrelationships between each subject are improved.
Changes have been exponentially accelerated by the fourth industry.
The Quadratic industry uses cyber-physical systems to monitor, analyze and automate business.
With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, society began to change rapidly.
However, there could be digital gaps, personal information leaks and privacy violations.
It is also being revealed and needs to be improved gradually through time and effort.
The gap in information generated by the establishment of e-government can also be considered as one of the problems.
In the future, a newer and more changed administrative environment will be created than it is now.

10주차(1)

Redesigning a business process requires fundamental changes in the way the organization‘s competitiveness works and the process of business processes.
The concept of business process redesign is to dramatically improve business processes such as quality, cost, service, and speed.
This has led to changes in administration and work and new IT.
How the organization to secure the organization‘s competitive business innovation.
The core contents of BPR are fundamental and rapid changes, process and goal orientation, reorganization of the organization, and utilization of ICT.
Process, fundamental, radical, dramatic, change, and rethinking are key elements of the BPR concept.
By applying IT to the organization, accountability and transparency can be enhanced.
The ultimate goal of BPR is to increase customer value, reduce costs for efficiency, strive to successfully achieve the organization ’s vision and goals, and strategically manage them.
Among the many factors are lack of training, neglect of human factors, resistance to change and lack of interest in improving business processes.
The utilization and construction of databases is in full swing in all areas, including finance, health care, transportation, public and industry.
It is necessary to implement BPR in consideration of the following situations.
In addition, fostering non-face-to-face industries and digitalizing SOCs are being pursued.
By operating BPR, it is possible to respond to rapid technological changes and diversified administrative demands.

10주차 (2)

BRM is a kind of reference model for clarifying the linkage relationship between ministry functions and promoting the joint utilization and collaboration of information in information services and related tasks.

The medical institution implements and operates an information service system to support electronic processing of functional classification of government affairs and to expand the joint utilization of linked information, etc.

BRM aims to lay the foundation for horizontal cooperation among all ministries through information sharing.

That is, the functional classification of administrative work is the definition of information relating to the work of an administrative agency that is classified around its own functions.

Benefits of BPM contribute to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations, helping to align policies and strategies in operation.

However, because the work function linkage model focuses on the unit work of the organization, it has the problem that it is insufficient to grasp the overall work process.

The expected effects of operation include an efficient grasp of work and performance processes and the provision of seamless service to the public.

The aim is to integrate the organization‘s management strategy and goals with the current information technology direction.

BPM enables organic integration, including the entire organizational strategy.

In the public sector, BPM has the advantage of continuing to improve service and quality, and also reducing costs.

The main success factors of BPM include continuity themes, dynamic capacitance, and work-technical suitability.

It also provides transparency and accountability, enabling rapid response to changes.

In order to be established, the attention and involvement of the top and senior managers are required, and the linkage of information service strategies and work objectives is necessary.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation consists of administrative participation and political participation.
This is a combination of administrative and political participation and is essential in the governance structure.
Participation in citizens creates trust among citizens, helps restore and regenerate communities, and helps accumulate social capital.
Citizens and governments are collaborators and co-creators and create social shared values.
Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet.
The direction of activating civic participation is aimed at creating social shared value by citizens and governments becoming collaborators and co-creators in the context of the times.
However, with more people participating, the consultation process takes a lot of time and may be difficult to execute with various opinions.
Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in the political process by utilizing electronic tools, securing access to information and overcoming restrictions on participation in time and time.
In order to promote civic participation, a cooperative attitude between citizens and the government is needed.
It is necessary to ensure access to the government and to overcome the constraint on participation in time and space.
In addition, administrative performance in rigid regulations creates the possibility of policy or administration failing, and the participation of many people also means that it takes a lot of time.
We should enter the institution we want to get a job and look closely at what direction the agency is pursuing.

11주차(2)

The electronic civic engagement model has a high importance of political judgment and a weak degree of expertise in administrative work.
Types of electronic citizen participation include policymaking, information provision and consultation.
Measures and tasks to promote electronic civic participation seek general prerequisites such as the formation of legal and political frames and the introduction of new ICTs.
There are statements, arbitration, space planning, opinion polls and voting.
The core tools for electronic participation are chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, and electronic panels.
Lack of budget, lack of technical officials, upgrades and safety issues are among the stumbling blocks.
The general prerequisites for promoting the participation of electronic citizens are the composition of legal, policy and institutional frameworks and the introduction of new ICT.
Mediation is ICT to resolve conflicts or disputes in online situations. Polls are ICTs that measure public opinion and sentiment.
In the implementation of electronic citizen participation, there are the components of digital competence and the structure of digital citizenship.
However, the lack of budget makes it a problem as the government considers it a means of distributing information.
Disability factors include budget shortfalls and safety issues.
Since society changes with the technology that develops, there will be the skills and minds required accordingly.

12주차 (1)

ICT is a technology that supports access to and distribution of data based on communication technology.

Intelligence information technology is a technology that adds ‘intelligence‘ to existing information and communication technology.

ICT is a technology related to information processing from collection to utilization of information and a technology supporting a series of related activities.

It can be understood that this is an expression of the symbolism of technological progress, which symbolizes that intelligence has been added to the main functions by adding high-level information processing capabilities such as cognition, learning, and reasoning of artificial intelligence to existing information and communication technologies.

The artificial intelligence market is led by the U.S. and China, for example, Google, Baidu and Alibaba are expanding their market competitiveness by developing artificial intelligence platforms to form an ecosystem.

Artificial intelligence processes and processes data acquired through ICT such as IOT mobile to create models and improve intelligence level by modifying and supplementing models through repetitive learning.

Blockchain refers to a network of data chains that are technically encrypted and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc., and in a broad sense are networks and accompanying technologies that allow programs to self-execute without a central server.

Fourth, IoT is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘.

The third, The Internet of Things is possible to connect in various.

This technology is the base technology that leads the fourth industrial revolution and will be used in markets such as smart home, smart city, smart factory, and self-driving car.

Big data refers to the technology that processes and utilizes many different forms of digital data at a rapid pace.

The place ‘‘where‘‘ time and space constraints have been overcome exists closer to us than we think.

So information and communication technology ultimately means visualizing the activities that can be done in our brains and using the ideas as reality.

12주차 (2)

Public domain is a term that is mainly used in the IT field, which means information that anyone can freely copy or modify and use in any way or for any purpose.

This refers to a service provided by the government or a public institution with financial support, such as taxes.

Standard industrial classification is centered on public enterprises, and there are many areas such as education and health, etc.

Public domain is within the scope of government policy, so it can be checked through the government policy field.

Public sectors are translated exactly into the public sector.

In addition to the services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policy extends to various industrial sectors, which are private sectors, and daily life-related services that are closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals.

Specifically, the public sector includes areas that provide public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare and social welfare.

Therefore, while not all government policies are being implemented in the public domain, the improvement of the quality of service in the public domain can be combined with the positive effects in the private and private sectors, resulting in greater synergy.

13주차 (1)

As a consumer-centered approach is required, community-tailored services are needed.

This is due to the demand to provide more active access to residents‘ living services and to receive them in a more active way than public services.

Local information service is difficult to implement and role burden is difficult to fulfill due to unclear promotion subjects and goals.

However, it is difficult to come up with a coherent actionable implementation strategy due to the unclear main theme and the unclear goal of the promotion.

In addition, it is difficult to efficiently implement strategies as targets are set without linking the target with the target.

The government is actively pursuing the needs of the people for social welfare as it is a private resource in complexity, quantity, and welfare.

In a government 3.0 environment, local information should consider the interaction between entities that implement local information.

This created trust, provided a transparent basis for mutual transactions, and established a system to monitor violators who threatened order.

Regional informationization in smart societies serves to build trust through the process of participation, provide a foundation for transparent mutual transactions, and take appropriate monitoring and sanctions.

The existing e-government service research has limitations in the lack of specifics on how practical services should be provided.

Currently, community service is a form of support services for residents, mainly provided by central and local governments.

In order to provide resident support services effectively, it is necessary to implement and develop e-Government services centering on users and customers.

13주차 (2)

The economic and social crisis under COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires the overall reorganization of urban lifestyles.

The more difficult a society is, the more consideration it needs for the socially disadvantaged.

We must unite the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions.

The sharing economy is also shrinking, causing difficulties such as shared housing and tourism and lodging businesses.

Changing the way you work reduces the demand for traditional office space.

The decrease in the number of public transportation users should raise the possibility of developing station influence areas and weakening the function of the center, which have been pursued around railway stations, bus terminals and BRT stops.

It is also recommended to be faithful to the basic purpose and principles so as to enhance the public nature of urban planning, as it was initiated to address hygiene and environmental pollution.

On the administrative side, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making could worsen the quality of residents‘ participation, and the expansion of telecommuting accelerated the change in the structure of working.

The basic direction of urban policy, planning and design is faithful to the basic principles of urban planning, and the technological innovation that Corona 19 will accelerate must be actively embraced at the urban level.

Urban planning should be oriented on the premise that it is faithful to the basic principles to find a smooth cooperative system between the central and local governments.

For this purpose, the standards for the installation and operation of facilities that can allocate land use area by use or systematically respond to infectious diseases should be prepared.

Online participation and communication technologies should strive to facilitate digital citizen participation through development so that normal communication and feedback can be achieved.

14주차 (1)

The development of information technology has brought more knowledge, it is as important to build wisdom as knowledge.

Three times the principles of life include one‘s share, organizational maintenance, and organizational development.

As we learn as the fourth industrial revolution is coming in the perspective of the other revolution.

Why shouldn‘t my old dream change from a lecturer to a lecturer?

The road ahead should return to agrarian society in the energy sector and the fourth and fifth industrial era in the technology sector.

The boss‘s achievements are achieved by the ability of the load. Making one‘s subordinates the best leader is the leader‘s most important mission.

And it should develop into a smart country with the development of frank challenge and untact industry, which is a program  citizens directly provide ideas.

The logic applied when society develops is to make human imagination a model based on mathematics and apply it to machines.

Nevertheless, the world never stops, and it is exploding the fourth industrial society.

What an individual can do now is to go his or her own way. There is no repetition in history.

However, there is only repeated stupidity.

People must accept that they may differ from others.

To have a lot of work is to have an ability.

14주차 (2)

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society, regardless of whether they have property or income, whether they work or not, and 15C Thomas More also suggested ideas.

This can be found in Thomas More‘s ideas in the 15th century, and many modern and contemporary thinkers presented similar concepts.

And in modern times, when the era of the fourth industry has arrived, the trend of industrial automation has intensified due to the development of artificial intelligence, and as jobs have gradually decreased, it is becoming increasingly popular.

The proposal led to the design of emergency disaster support funds at the central government level, which paid up to the bottom 70 percent of the income bracket, and the Democratic Party expanded them to "pay the entire nation" ahead of the April 15 general elections.

As politicians begin to debate basic income, issues such as how to raise funds, the concept of basic income, and the adjustment of expenditure are expected to be discussed.