행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21408046

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당 주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
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1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총 정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총 정리
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○				후반부 총 정리
15주차 기말고사
과제1				○	4/27 제출
과제2				○	6/19 제출
계	26			2

이름 : 김 영 현

강의 요약정리

1주차(1)

The fossil energy used in the present era is likely to be depleted within 30 to 40 years, so it is important to mobilize all the knowledge and imagination to find a way for sustainable development.

It is necessary to adopt a learning style that fits the development from industrial society to information society and the coming future.

A indiscreet acquisition of knowledge can lead to a loss of humanity. Securing humanity is important because the absence of humanity can cause disaster.

1주차(2)

In order to achieve your dream, it is important to make sustainable development and achieve it according to your will in the process. Also, it is natural to study(About eight hours study) as a student, but before that, physical and mental health is the first priority.

The current paradigm of society is developing into an information society based on the Internet and computers.

We need training not only to acquire knowledge, but to take it out and use it.

2주차(1)

What is needed today is not reckless development, but it is very important to find ways for nature and humans to coexist together to achieve sustainable development.

The information society will solve the problems that have arisen in the industrial society and will bring about faster and more efficient development and material and spiritual affluence. Therefore, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the characteristics of the upcoming information society and have a corresponding mind-set.

In the information society, information is delivered in real time without restrictions on time and space through Telecommunication Technology.

Information infrastructure will be an important factor in determining national competitiveness in the future. For that reason, many countries are now trying to build information infrastructure and spread the awareness of Information to their people.

The establishment of e-government can efficiently provide administrative services, improve the quality of people‘s lives, and respond to the needs of the people in real time.

2주차(2)

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, many forms of convergence between information and communication technology and various industrial sectors are formed.

Currently, many changes are taking place in the industrial structure and social system due to hyper-connection and super-intelligence.

The development of information and communication technology can bring many benefits, but can also lead to many conflicts and instability due to inequality.

Some of the technologies that represent the smart era include Artificial Intelligence(AI), Big data, Internet of Things and Robots.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a hyper-connected society, which requires certain treaties in the international political area because many countries can connect with each other.

In the future, in the Fifth Industrial Revolution, biotechnology-related technologies will be the main areas of industry.

3주차(1)

Information is valuable for influencing the decision-making process.

The effects vary greatly depending on the knowledge or ability of the person to use the information, even if they have the same information.

The accuracy of information is important. However, it is also necessary to recognize that the utility depends on the ease of use of information.

In the information society, the complex and diverse phenomena and problems of society need to be identified through a systematic approach.

In a highly developed information society, all areas of society are converged to exchange information.

Highly advanced information technology can lead to a variety of benefits. However, in that society, the gap in information can arise, creating underprivileged people or personal information-related problems.

We need to have a mind-set that suits the upcoming information society and prepare for employment and live a life.

3주차(2)

In future cities, the structure of urban space changes, the pleasant urban environment is realized, and the balanced development of the region is pursued.

The ubiquitous revolution enabled the development of advanced intelligent cities, and the introduction of new infrastructure made it possible to provide customized, autonomous urban services.

Currently, the industrial and economic functions of regional cities have deteriorated as the nation‘s major industries are concentrated in the metropolitan area.

In addition, the housing supply to the metropolitan area resulted in urban expansion and the imbalance in housing ownership.

The goal of future cities(u-City) is to provide a better living environment than the current urban living environment through infrastructure and services, and to establish the self-sustaining power of local cities through local specialized industries.

Through the spread of u-Work services, the restriction of work space is reduced, and the effect is to spread out residential areas by spreading out government agencies, businesses and others that are concentrated in the city.

u-Environmental services are expanded to cover all pollutants, helping to provide a pleasant environment in the city by integrating the entire city environment in real time.

The development and network formation of small cities can provide more diverse services than existing metropolitan-centered urban services and enable the implementation of balanced regional development.

4주차(1)

A public information system is a system that is intended for use by the general public, not by specific fields or experts. (example : bank tellers, library checkout systems, and airline  reservation systems)

The private information system is an information system characterized primarily by seeking profit in private businesses.

The concept of public information systems can be analyzed from a pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic perspective.

The public information system provides services or support for processes that involve the general public or society as a whole.

In the word "general public," the word "public" means a group of people like citizens in a society. If we expand the scope of the meaning of "public," it could include companies, especially small companies and organizations.

Actors associated with public information systems can be classified into categories ‘C'(citizens, clients, customers), ‘B'(business companies and other types of organizations), ‘G'(government agencies and institutions on different levels).

The public information system has existed as humans try to achieve common goals in an organized way in society.

The public information systems sometimes support social and democratic processes beyond the scope of helping citizens and companies.

There is a difference between "information" and "information systems", in the case of information, information exists only in the human mind. However, the information system always includes people and information and also includes artificial elements such as computers and data processing systems.

4주차(2)

Because there are many unfamiliar fields in the information society, people should take a challenging stance and also stick to the basics because it is difficult to achieve their goals without their own efforts.

The 21st century is a time when society is transformed into an information society, and the level of information service is considered an important measure of national development.

Many advanced countries are making efforts to improve information technology and build infrastructure to adapt to the upcoming global era.

Internationally, the use of the Internet is increasing rapidly in the social and economic sectors, and efforts are underway to realize e-government and electronic democracy that applied information technology in the relationship between the government and the people.

The rapid development of the Internet has led to new lifestyles and the possibility of social and economic activities.

In order for the information society to be successful, not only information technology or infrastructure, but also the establishment of laws and systems, the human resource training system, and the proper minds of citizens are needed.

The nation‘s efforts to attract public attention in the field of education for the information society include increasing Internet learning opportunities for kindergarten and elementary and middle school students or increasing home education services through the network of private education.

5주차(1)

The public information system supports the task or decision-making process when users of various types perform their respective roles. and properly designed and organized data is reusable in other processes, which improves the efficiency and quality of those processes.

Operational data are data that is absolutely necessary for the processing and completion of a particular task, for example, in the case of e-commerce, the purchaser provides the name and address, and the seller provides availability and price information. and the goal of directive data is to make the efficiency of the process and the quality of the results valuable, for example, to improve the quality of decision making. procedural data is data that describes some kinds and rules, such as the legislation process, the administrative process, or the design process. and meta-data can be easily described as "data about data." meta-data is related when describing the technical aspects of other stored data. process data is data that receives feedback, which can be used as a starting point for finding problems with the design or operation of a system and improving it. and archival data is data that plays a more important role in the future, and is permanently stored and reflected in the actual processes supported by the public information system if the archived records are properly collected and organized.

In order to develop a public information system with excellent quality and cost-effectiveness, much attention must be paid to organizational issues and new organizational forms and laws are needed to solve problems that pose obstacles to development.

5주차(2)

Information does not disappear even when used, and there is a controversy over plagiarism because there is no distinction between copies and the original and reproducible at very low prices.

Information is not diminished by allocation, and once produced information is not degraded or depreciated. In addition, as information accumulates, its value or utility increases.

The producer and consumer of information are difficult to distinguish, and the quality and supply of information are determined by the ability, talent and time of the information producer. And since information will be depreciated if it is not renewed after production, it must be updated continuously to maintain its value.

In the information society, the structure was changed from the existing vertical and pyramid-shaped structure to an infinitely horizontal one. In addition, digital and cyber sectors have converged in the educational and economic sectors.

The ultimate direction of information society is to overcome the limitations of time and space and to deliver information at the speed of light, and to enable customized education and employment to meet various needs.

All tools in the past were made to improve human physical abilities, but computers were made to improve human brains. In the coming era, the ability to use computers will become important.

The government is trying to build an e-government to become a government with administrative efficiency, transparency, productivity, democracy, and even the ability to make good use of computers.

Customized education has become necessary in the upcoming era, resulting in Web-based customized education. In order for these to continue, changes in perception are needed, technology and manpower must be supplemented, and hardware and software must be reliably supported.

Those who want to get a job in the information age need to accumulate data on their areas of interest through online job sites, and have the ability to create web pages and continuously update them.

In the end, everyone in the information society should think about how to approach education, change their perceptions socially, establish a system suitable for the information society, and prepare to actively respond to changes.

6주차(1)

It is estimated that 80% of the total data has spatial components, meaning that these data can be analyzed spatially.

Location, scale data expressed in words, charts, graphs, tables, or maps can be converted into information and knowledge through Geographic Information System.

Geographic Information System is a system that helps to manipulate, analyze and present information related to spatial location. But a static maps, GPS or software packages are not included in the Geographic Information System.

Geographic Information System is a technology for visualizing, manipulating, analyzing and displaying spatial data and can be called "smart maps" that link databases to maps to show information.

Data for Geographic Information System can be found in digitalized and scanned maps, data bases, GPS, field sampling of attributes, remote sensing and aerial photograph.

Geographic Information System is used anywhere that needs spatial data analysis, including emergency services, environment, business, industry, government and education.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed, and data is a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself.

Information is derived from one or more data, which is characterized by easy sharing and the ability to generate new information.

Positional data shows the position of a point or line on the image or map as a plane position and a vertical position.

Graphic data consists of point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell and symbol, and they exist to describe map shapes and annotations.

Image data refers to the digitization of images or photographic information collected through satellites and aircraft.

Attribute data indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map.

Vector data is able to manage data on an object by object basis, favorable to the formation of topological structures, and easy to update and maintain data. However, it is complicated and difficult to make data.

Rasta data is composed of structures similar to those in the picture. It is also easily obtained through scanning, and the amount of data is vast. However, it is difficult to update the data.

The structure of Geographic Information System-related data management can be classified into a flat structure, a hierarchy structure, an organizational network structure and a relational structure.

Flat structures are fast data search and easy to write programs, but it is difficult to create programs if there are many data values. Hierarchy structure can add and delete various records, and have the disadvantage of requiring a large amount of storage space, although data search is fast. Organizational network structure features a variety of data access paths, data items are not repeated, and likewise extensive storage is required for complex data storage. Relational structure allows access to data by normal users, and access to data records is sequential and slow. And due to the high accuracy of flexibility, logical errors can occur.

7주차(1)

전반부 총 정리

7주차(2)

전반부 총 정리

8주차

중간고사

9주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has changed the function and role of government as well as society.

The e-government was created by the development of information and communication technology, the management revolution, and government innovation. And e-government values teamwork and flexibility among departments and aims to provide personalized services.

With the development of information and communication technology, the public has raised expectations that quality of life will improve, and has begun to make various policy demands on the government. And on the national side, realizing that the importance of information is a factor that determines national competitiveness, it began to support the high-tech information industry.

In addition, information and communication technology has expanded the scope of culture, increasing the administrative demand for cyber culture.

9주차(2)

The e-government has increased the efficiency of internal government processes and made it easier for citizens to access government information to ensure transparency. It also obliterated the boundaries of government agencies and increased cooperation among government agencies.

The establishment of e-government can facilitate access to public information, increase transparency and accountability, and promote citizens‘ trust in the government. However, if political and financial support is insufficient, it can be difficult to build, and obstacles such as privacy violations, system and data protection, digital divide and cost problems need to be addressed.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution expanded and deepened connectivity, activated sharing and made citizens‘ abilities versatile and smart. As a result, it affected the establishment of a creative and intelligent e-government.

The new e-government seeks to provide quality-oriented personal services and satisfaction, focusing on customization and differentiation, as it places importance on diversity unlike conventional e-governments.

Among the information and intelligence technology platforms that can be applied in the public sector are big data, block-chain, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things.

10주차(1)

Improving the organization‘s competitiveness requires fundamental changes in business processes. Business process reengineering redesigned fundamental things such as organizational processes, structural information systems, and organizational value to suit environmental changes. It also aims to secure the competitiveness of the organization by changing existing business processes using IT and the key goal is to reduce costs for efficiency and to increase the value of customers, along with successfully achieving the vision and goals. And it can explore new opportunities through IT, gain organizational competitiveness, change the administrative environment and have an important impact on realizing customer-centered administration.

By applying IT to the organization, accountability and transparency can be enhanced. It also improves organization and efficiency and activates support functions. It can also be expected to have the effect of changing the way decisions are made and promoting dispersion and decentralization.

Successful implementation of Business Process Reengineering requires the identification and analysis of customer needs and the necessity for work to be analyzed. In addition, a team should be formed for Business Process Reengineering, and continuous improvement should be made. If awareness and training of Business Process Reengineering and lack of interest in process improvement and inadequate IT adoption and infrastructure, resistance to change, and neglect of human factors act as a failure when Business Process Reengineering is implemented. And Legal or political factors also play an important role in Business Process Reengineering‘s successful drive.

10주차(2)

The business reference model is a model designed to clarify the linkage relationship between the functions of the ministries and to help the joint utilization and collaboration of information, and serves as a system to support the electronic processing of functional classification tasks of government affairs and to expand the joint utilization of information for linkage. When the business reference model is operated, the expected effects enable efficient identification of work and performance processes and provide a seamless foundation for public service. It also helps promote next-generation e-local government and provides diverse information on business functions. However, this model does not include information on the process of performing individual tasks, making it difficult to figure out how the knowledge and experience of civil servants are reflected in the work process. It is also based on unit work, so it does not reflect dynamic business elements, making it less responsive to day-to-day changes.

The business process management focused on continuous improvement of the process for reorganizing the work, enabling organic integration of the entire task process of the organization. It also affects productivity gains and integration of work across the enterprise, and is a method of technological innovation that intelligently or automates all process management related to the organization‘s work. When this management is applied to the public sector, several advantages can be gained, for example, by contributing to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations, and by reducing costs, continuous improvement of service and quality is possible. It also provides transparency and accountability, enabling rapid response to changes.

The information strategy planning is a proper synthesis of the organization‘s management strategy and goals and the current direction of information technology, so that the development and introduction project of information system supports the organization‘s management strategy and goals. It also has the effect of supporting a framework for an integrated information system, drawing active participation and support from the management in developing and introducing information systems, and reducing the cost of information systems from a long-term perspective. The success of this plan requires the attention and involvement of senior managers, and the IT systems within the organization must be spread and utilized. It also needs to have the right plan for the job, understand technology growth, have useful resources to mobilize in the plan.

11주차(1)

In a governance structure, citizen participation needs to be increased because local autonomy and democracy are essential. Citizens‘ participation is open to administrative or political participation, which not only affects the implementation of governance, but also has many influences, including creating better policies, enhancing trust in the government, ensuring transparency in administration, resolving social conflicts and ensuring equity.

If citizens create trust with public awareness and citizenship, strive to restore and regenerate communities and accumulate social capital, the government implements inclusive and trust-led governments, supports social capital formation, and realizes social justice, equity and fairness, it can create social shared value.

The development of information and communication technology has affected the creation of electronic citizen participation in political processes and policy-making processes in the online and Internet domains. Electronic citizen participation is necessary to ensure access to the government, to implement participation that has overcome the limitations of time and space, to ensure the speed and interactivity of participation, and to promote interaction between government and citizens. However, there is a concern that the administrative discretion of civil servants may be reduced, and the opportunities for various opinions may increase, making it difficult for civil servants to decide and execute. In addition, administrative performance in rigid regulations creates the possibility of policy or administration failing, and the participation of many people also means that it takes a lot of time.

Therefore, in order for electronic citizen participation to be applied in the policy-making process, the values of democracy and public nature must be realized and the issues of representation and equity of opinions need to be considered.

11주차(2)

The types of cyber participation models are classified according to the expertise of administration and the degree of importance of political judgment.

Electronic citizen participation requires the construction of legal, policy and institutional frameworks and the methods and tools for electronic citizen participation. It is also necessary to introduce appropriate information and communication technologies. In the end, the government should be able to enhance its trust through a laid foundation. Electronic citizen participation can secure expectations and political efficacy for opinion selection, and privacy protection through anonymous processing can be made possible. It can also be expected to have the advantage of securing the accessibility and convenience of users. However, a lack of budget or technology, problems with safety, government awareness of web-sites and portals, and people‘s negative awareness of participation, can hinder electronic citizen participation.

Activating electronic citizen participation requires various ways of thinking, such as computing, global, and public-interest thinking, and efforts to pay attention to the phenomena, changes and improvements that have occurred after discovering problems in the world. It also requires creative thinking and positive awareness of sharing, collaboration, and convergence. These factors are called digital capabilities. Therefore, only when digital capabilities are secured can electronic citizen participation be activated.

Since society changes with the technology that develops, there will be the skills and minds required accordingly. Not only members of the government but also ordinary citizens will need to make efforts to adapt themselves to society without being left behind through appropriate abilities and minds suitable for change.

12주차(1)

Information and communication technology is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Currently, there are Internet of Things, Cloud, Big Data and Mobile in the form of advanced information and communication technology, and as its importance grows in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is striving to implement an effective legal system as well as technical implementation. The development and innovation of technology are expected to be a driving force to reshape the industry, bring about economic growth and solve various problems in society. It can also be expected to provide stable public services.

Artificial intelligence technology is a technology that implements some or all of a human‘s intellectual capacity using a computer and increases the level of intelligence through the process of processing, creating, modifying, and supplementing data obtained through information and communication technology. The current level of artificial intelligence has not only advanced to the level of recognition and understanding, but also to play a possible role in expressing knowledge and physical collaboration. Although the nation‘s artificial intelligence technology level is relatively low, it is a positive outlook, showing a trend of development, and the government has drawn up a plan to integrate artificial intelligence with various fields. The introduction of artificial intelligence is expected to be especially useful in industries such as finance, consumption, healthcare, transportation, and security.

Block-chain means a data chain in which information about transactions and contracts is linked and stored in an encrypted state. Currently, block chain has been developing through many generations in the past, solving limitations, and increasing its potential as a general-purpose technology. Block-chain is expected to be used in the public sector because it has the characteristics of transparency and security, and discussions on the development of services and the establishment of legal systems are actively underway.

The Internet of Things is a technology that enables data exchange and interaction by connecting the Internet by mounting sensors and computing technologies on things, and has the characteristics of being connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘. This technology is the base technology that leads the fourth industrial revolution and will be used in markets such as smart home, smart city, smart factory, and self-driving car.

Although Korea‘s technology level is not low, it is considered difficult to implement integrated services and insufficient commercialization because each company has its own platform.

Big data refers to the technology that processes and utilizes many different forms of digital data at a rapid pace. The importance of this technology has been highlighted in recent years as data generation has been growing more than in the past. Big data technology is closely related to new industries based on data or to the creation of new services and is a key technology leading the data economy. Big data is also expected to increase opportunities to explore new markets by reducing costs, improving sales, and enabling strategic decision-making. In order to bring about this effect, it is necessary not only to acknowledge the necessity and utility, but also to invest enough and train manpower.

12주차(2)

The public sector has a variety of meanings as it is translated into various terms. The case, expressed as ‘public sphere‘, means the area of communication and the act of communication itself that forms public opinion, and has independent characteristics from the state or economic forces. The case of ‘public domain‘ is mainly used in the IT sector and can be understood as content free from copyright laws of copyright. ‘public sector‘ means an institution operated for public interest purposes with government financial support.

Services provided by public institutions or governments based on financial support, such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, the environment, public welfare and social welfare, can be described as ‘public sector‘. Public services also mean goods or services produced directly by the government for the sake of improving citizens‘ lives or for the public good, but also provided by the government and produced by public institutions, the private sector or non-profit organizations to provide citizens with goods or services.

Because the public sector is within the scope of being affected by government policies, it can be identified through government policies which services are provided in which areas.

Not all government policies are done in public sector. However, it is necessary to think about the public sector as improving the quality of service in the public sector, in addition to the positive factors that arise in the private sector, may have greater synergy.

13주차(1)

After the e-government service was provided, the public began to demand a consumer-centered approach and want to receive various public services in an active way. The need for community-tailored services has begun to emerge to meet the needs of citizens.

Under the existing concept of regional information service, there was no distinction between the four elements related to the promotion: principal, goal, target, and strategy, so it was difficult to divide roles, derive efficient promotion strategies, and set detailed goals. The Government 3.0 environment recognized the limitations of this existing local information service, considered inter-subject interactions and developed new local information services and technologies to reflect changing demand. This created trust, provided a transparent basis for mutual transactions, and established a system to monitor violators who threatened order.

The government recognized that the people‘s desire for social welfare has diversified in the current society and that public-private cooperation is needed to enhance the efficiency of resource utilization, and actively promoted welfare sector policies as private resources have increased in the welfare sector. Resident life support services are one of these government efforts aimed at establishing a customized integrated service delivery system that allows services to be delivered to people in need without duplication or omission. The resident life support service reflects the living events and situations of residents because the situations that occur in their lives vary depending on the residents, and also reflects the age that has the greatest impact on the residents‘ lives, drawing comprehensive major services through type classification.

In order to effectively provide support services for residents, it is necessary to implement and develop e-government services centered on users or customers rather than suppliers. In addition, in the future, services can be delivered on a multi-platform basis, so it is necessary to establish a public service delivery system through various forms and channels so that public services can be provided to all citizens.

13주차(2)

With the outbreak of Corona 19, the world faced a crisis that had never been experienced before, and as a result, changes in various areas began to take place, requiring appropriate ways of life and solutions. Under these precarious circumstances, they are working together through collective intelligence to use the crisis as an opportunity, and experts in various fields are proposing many countermeasures to overcome the national crisis.

Currently, the spread of Corona 19 has limited or prohibited exchanges, causing problems such as bankruptcy or unemployment as the number of users of public transportation has dropped sharply. In addition, demand for tourism and lodging businesses and facility sharing has decreased, dampening the sharing economy, and it is practically impossible to recover to the same level as in the past. In addition, the traditional participatory decision-making method, in which stake-holders explain and discuss directly in the same space, is in crisis, and the non-face-to-face decision-making method is still immature and is feared to deteriorate the quality of decision-making. In the case of work methods other than these effects, the demand for traditional office space decreased and telecommuting increased, and in the case of restaurants, the demand for space changed due to increased demand for door-to-door packaging and delivery, not direct consumption. And in the case of the logistics and distribution business, large offline retailers are losing competitiveness, while the demand for online purchases is increasing.

The need for solutions and countermeasures against the changes caused by Corona 19 is increasing. In terms of urban planning, it is necessary to be faithful to the basic principles and to actively embrace technological innovation. It is also necessary to strengthen the role of the government, establish a cooperative system between the central and local governments, and expand consideration for the underprivileged in preparation for socioeconomic polarization. In addition, planned consideration and strengthening of roles in basic living areas are needed, and measures should be taken to revitalize public transportation. In addition, basic principles for new space management should be prepared, and standards for installation and management that distinguish between peacetime and emergency are needed to minimize the spread of infectious diseases. Online participation and communication technologies should strive to facilitate digital citizen participation through development so that normal communication and feedback can be achieved.

14주차(1)

It is important to adapt to the changes of the world, but it is also necessary to calmly pursue one‘s goals in the changes. And in the coming age of creation, we must break the framework of existing ideas and strive for wisdom as well as knowledge.

Even if the company‘s superiors are competent, it is not easy to achieve high achievements by themselves. In order to achieve high performance, the superior also needs to make his subordinates a leader with the best abilities.

The logic applied when society develops is to make human imagination a model based on mathematics and apply it to machines. Therefore, society needs someone who can handle artificial intelligence based on creativity and hopes to develop into a society that is constantly wise and smart. However, even if society develops, it should think about serious crimes using digital technology and come up with solutions.

Corona 19 has caused a lot of damage to society, but the world has not stopped and is running toward a fourth industrial society. At these times, we need to prepare for things such as the appropriate abilities, minds and laws to bring about development.

People should be able to accept that they can be different from others. And it is necessary to recognize that we can contribute to society by sharing knowledge and experience. It is also important to move toward your goals. However, if you find it difficult to set a goal, you should be able to find the necessary information on the Internet and orient yourself. (ex. getting job information on a job site) And even if things don‘t go the way you want them to, you need to have a calm and comfortable mind instead of being impatient.

14주차(2)

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society, regardless of property, income or labor. Recently, basic income has emerged as a central issue in Korean politics, forcing politicians to take a clear stance on the welfare system as a whole. In particular, as the reduction of jobs is inevitable due to Corona 19, it is no longer easy to avoid discussions over basic income. As politicians begin to debate basic income, issues such as how to raise funds, the concept of basic income, and the adjustment of expenditure are expected to be discussed.