행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606819

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				○ (5/11)
과제2((제출일자)				○ (6/19)
계	28			2

이름: 채성수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Advances in technology change society. The existing paradigm disappears and a new paradigm appears. This new paradigm will radically change the shape of society, but it is very difficult to predict how it will change. In order to actively cope with these changes, it is necessary to accurately understand the information society. Also, we will have to think and act according to new peradigm.

1주차(2)

Agricultural society had very low productivity and poor daily lives. Most of people had difficulty to get their daily foods for survival. And only they could delievery the information by walking or running with low speed.  Next, Industrial age, it had contributed to the economic develpment using fossil energy. But this society generates the environmental pollution such as air pullution and climate changes.  Industrial society required the port, rail, and airplane as social objective capitals. At last, in information Age, no more need for physically move. There are no limits in delivery of information.

2주차(1)

The development from an agricultural society to an industrial society has brought many changes to human civilization. On physical aspect, mass production, mass distribution and mass consumption have resulted in a material abundance than ever before. However, this kind of economic activity led to the obesssion with economic activity and caused side effects such as environmental destruction. In contrast, in the information age, the value of information is higher than matter or engergy. It has also made progress in technology. In order to achieve perfect information society, it is necessarty to change not only technologically but also socially.

2주차(2)

The 4th Industrial Revolution brought changes to the industrial structure by connecting people, objects, and spaces. Such as 3D printing and IoT technologies are leading the 4th industrial revolution. Also, the development of these technologies will not only change industriers, but also social structures and system. That technologies has potential risks such as domestic and international inequality, social anxiety and crisis of the workforce. For deal with these problems, government‘s role is very important.

3주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and advances. It is difficult to define precisely because information does not have any specific substance. It has its value in the sense that it affects the decision-making process, and in view of the fact that virtually all value dudgments and actions that humans make depend on information, it can be very complex and diversely defined according to necessary fields.

In order to properly recognize information, it is important to understand the characteristics of the informaiton correctly.

The characteristics of information are :

1. Non-consumable.

2. Can copied.

3. Cumulative effects.

4. Non-transferable.

5. Non-depreciation and no change in quality.

6. Has the dimension in time.

7. We can‘t distinguish producer with consumer.

3주차(2)

U-city, an advanced intelligent city, is an intelligent future city fused in urban space as an environment ‘where‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services are not tools. U-city‘s infrastructure and services will change the city‘s overall living environment. In addition, due to the development of a specialized industry-oriented city, if urban functions are distributed to the suburb, small towns centered on distributed functions will emerge. This will be able to resolve some of the regional imbalances that were a problem in modern cities. In order to successfully promote such u-city, it is necessary to promote a long-term urban construction plan at the national level.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. Orman identifies three generations of public information systems: First, information packaging systems, which provide minimal sharing. Second, information  retri systems,  with provision for the sharing of data but not of processes,  and  third, information  processing  systems, which provide maximal sharing of data and processes. However,  just a few years later, as personal computers and the Internet became massive and spontaneous among the general public, Orman‘s specific predictions became completely useless.

As for other concepts, that of a "public information system" may be analysed from three perspectives:

- a pragmatic perspective: why, and for wat purposes, are public information systems required?

- a semantic perspective: what are the contents of public information systems?

- a syntactic perspective: how are public information systems constructed?

The purpose of the public information system is to provide some kind of service or support to public processes or processes related to the “general public” or “large society”. With the advent of computers, public information systems can take advantage of new powerful technological tools to enhance the data processing capacity of the human mind. It highlights the positive potential for using computerized information systems in all areas of modern society and the need to take advantage of these potentials.

But need to recognize address other challenges to be met in computerized societies, such as privacy and security protection, vulnerabilities in societies increasingly relying on digitized and computerized information systems.

4주차(2)

Securing a superiority in the field of informatization based on information technology is recognized as the most important factor in improving national competitiveness, and developed countries are devoted to informatization and preparing for the global society. In particular, they recognize information infrastructure as the most important indirect capital and research and development and investment in information infrastructure. In the past, many investments have been made in building social infrastructures such as roads, ports, railways, and airports, but recently, more investments have been made in the infrastructure of information society such as information network construction and software development.

5주차(1)

Data used and generated by public information systems can be classified in different ways. There are Operative data, Procedural data, Analytical data, Metadata, Process data, Archival data in the classification of data used and generated by public information systems.

Public  information system should primarily contain  the  data necessary for fulfilling  the  tasks of the system  in  question. For example,  a system helping a citizen or a company to obtain a government permit of some kind should contain as much relevant information as possible to enable the government to make its decision. The government authority may already be in possession of certain data about the applicant, and if so, the system does not have to ask the applicant for this data - but it may offer the applicant the possibility of checking that the data are correct.

5주차(2)

Since the industrial society, information-oriented society developed around the Internet has been able to overcome the limitations of time and space through exchanges centered on the Internet. According to the information society, structural changes are taking place in various fields such as politics, economics, and organizational education.In terms of education, as online education progresses due to the corona crisis, the need for informatization education is increasing mainly through the web. Starting with this online education, you need to think and prepare for the opportunity to develop information technology acquisition skills and use e-government and information technology to actively respond to your needs for business processing functions.

6주차(1)

GIS, geographic information system, is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. GPS, static maps and software have different characteristics from GIS. Applications that use GIS data include digitization and scan maps, databases, GPS, characteristic field sampling and remote sensing and aerial photography graphics. Currently, GIS is used in emergency services, business, industry, government, education , etc.

6주차(2)

Data is not treated as simple facts or numbers representing the real world, and by itself is meaningless. Information is easy to import and share from one or more data and can generate new information. Location data is reclassified into relative position data and absolute position data, and feature data is reclassified into shape data, video data, and attribute data. Lester data is characterized by storing and managing data in units of cells or pixels, has a structure similar to a picture, and has a large amount of data, but it is difficult to update data. The characteristic of vector data is the representation of spatial data with points, lines and faces.

7주차(1)

전반기 총정리

7주차(2)

전반기 총정리

9주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has led to changes in society, such as information society, knowledge and information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligence information society. Technology development is a paradigm of public service provision. The process bureaucratic paradigm is the cost-effectiveness of production in the direction, the functional rationality of the process organization, the efficiency of the separatism and the directional hierarchy, the management rules external communication is vertical, the provision of formal limited channels face-to-face interaction based on service method documents, providing a variety of services Principle, fairness, equality. The e-government paradigm is user satisfaction, control, flexibility, process organization is broad organization, network organization, information sharing, management principles are flexibility management, coordination, efficiency entrepreneurship, environmental communication direct communication, external communication is formal, informal, quick response, Multi-channel delivery is electronic exchange, non-face-to-face communication.

9주차(2)

The 4th Industrial Revolution brought a tremendous change in the social, political, economic and administrative fields. The emergence of e-government internally interconnected Facilitated and improved the efficiency of information internal processes. Externally, government transparency has increased, and Citizen access was improved, and collaboration and cooperation among government agencies was promoted. This e-government has easy access to public information, increased citizen confidence in the government, and improved public services, It has advantages such as increased transparency and accountability. On the contrary, there are also problems of insufficient political support and insufficient financial support.

10주차 (1)

Organizational competitiveness requires fundamental changes in the way you work, such as how it works. This process is represented by BPR reengineering. Reengineering means thinking and redesigning to incorporate quality, cost, service and speed into work processes to achieve clear improvements. BPR is a fundamental redesign of an organization‘s business process, structure, information system, and organizational value, and a new and fundamental redesign of an existing business processing method and organizational structure suitable for environmental changes. The key elements of BPR are process, change, fundamental, radical, rethinking, and dramatic. And the core contents are the use of ICT, radical change, organizational restructuring, process and goal orientation. In addition, BPR aims to increase customer value, strive to achieve the organization‘s vision and goals, strategically manage them, and reduce costs for efficiency. By operating BPR, it is possible to respond to rapid technological changes and diversified administrative demands.

10주차 (2)

BRM is a business function linkage model that clarifies the linkage between department functions. It is a kind to facilitate the joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related work. It is a reference model. Functional classification of government functions can be handled electronically Support, and establish and operate an information system to expand joint use of linkage information. The basic purpose of operation is to establish a horizontal cooperation system among all ministries and secure the continuity of administrative tasks through information sharing. And improve the efficiency of business processing. The expected effect of the operation is that it is possible to efficiently grasp the work and execution process, It can provide various information about business functions. BPM enables organic integration of the entire business process that encompasses the inside and outside of the organization. It is one of the business innovation methodologies. Through automation, acceleration and visualization of organizational business processes Improve productivity. The benefits of BPM in the public sector are to ensure compliance with standards and regulations, to ensure consistency of business processes, It helps to achieve process reengineering and information system integration.

11주차 (1)

Citizen participation is very important for the realization of local autonomy and democracy. Citizen participation creates better policies, strengthens trust in the government, and results in administrative responsiveness. Improve citizenship. It also forms social capital, embodies and spreads governance, It is essential to resolving social conflict and realizing social equity. When looking at the direction of activation of citizen participation in the context of the times, citizens promote citizenship and build trust among citizens. We need to foster and accumulate social capital. And the government has to embrace an inclusive government, a trust-driven government. We can create social shared values only if we are oriented and support citizens‘ social capital formation.

In this way, as citizen participation becomes important, the political process and Participation in e-citizens, which is a part of citizens‘ participation in the policy-making process, is also becoming important. E-participation is necessary for securing access to the government, overcoming restrictions on participation in space and time, and speedy and bilateral participation. As more people participate than traditional citizen participation, the consultation process takes a lot of time There is a possibility of administrative failure by reducing administrative freedom discretion of public officials and performing administration under rigid regulations.

11주차 (2)

The cyber participation model depends on the degree of professionalism and politics of the administration. Electronic management model, electronic bureaucracy model, electronic citizen participation model, and electronic agent model Is divided. Common tools for e-participation include Surveys, GIS-tools, and search tools. As a way to promote e-citizen participation, establish a legal and policy frame, prepare e-citizen participation methods and implement tools, The introduction of new ICT is required as a leading factor. Also, e-government trust, Internet quality and safety trust, etc. It is also necessary to improve government trust. The motivation to participate in electronic citizenship is the expectation of adopting opinions. Examples include ensuring anonymity for opinions and securing user convenience. The obstacles include lack of budget, technical skills, and safety issues.

12주차 (1)

ICT stands for information and communication technology, and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information (data) based on communication technology. According to this definition, the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media belong to ICT. In addition, it means a technology related to information processing from collection to use of information and a technology supporting a series of related activities. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, can be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. This technological innovation is expected not only as an industrial reorganization and economic growth, but also as a driving force to solve social issues. The Korean government is also seeking to improve efficiency and solve issues in society, such as education, medical care, and defense through development of convergence-based technologies. We plan to implement more stable technology-based public services by strengthening chain and cyber security technologies.

12주차 (2)

The public domain can be translated into several terms, which means that the public domain has many different meanings. First, the public domain corresponding to the public sphere is commonly used in the social science field and was first used by Habermas. The public domain of Habermas is a forum for public debate ‘where‘ individuals voluntarily, autonomously and reasonably escape their interests. The public domain of Habermas is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to engage in super-personal communication and form public opinion, and it also refers to the act of communication itself. Second, the public domain as a public domain is a term commonly used in the IT field and means "information that anyone can freely copy or modify, and can use for any purpose or purpose." Finally, the public sector is an institution operated for public purposes with financial support from the government and includes public enterprises, semi-governmental organizations, and other public institutions.

In addition to the services provided by government departments, the scope of government policy is It affects various industries and services related to daily life closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. In conclusion, it cannot be said that all government policies are implemented in the public domain. Improving the quality of service in the public sector has been linked to positive effects in the private and private sectors. There may be a greater synergistic effect.

13주차 (1)

The usage rate of e-government services was increased from 41.1% in 2010 to 72.5% in 2014. Increased, but consumer-oriented service due to government-led e-government With insufficient provision, a consumer-centric approach was required. So in the national life It is necessary to provide suitable residents‘ living services through active access. With the advent of the era of customized service for local communities, the clear In order to define the concept, regional informatization has been promoted as a proponent, target, target, and strategy. It is necessary to divide and analyze the contents. The existing local informatization concept Because there is no distinction, it leads to the limit of conceptual confusion. Existing studies on e-government services are aimed at improving service utilization. The commonality is that the method of improving the utilization rate was suggested through an awareness survey on the basic elements. have. However, the specifics of how practical services should be provided. There is a limit to the lack of content. To ensure that public services are provided to all citizens, including the vulnerable groups in the community It is necessary to innovate the public service delivery system through various forms and channels.

13주차 (2)

As the economic and social crisis according to COVID-19 spreads around the world, its impact is It is changing the way people live in cities. The spread of COVID-19 It has an impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. As well as Various types of stakeholders in closed spaces such as public hearings, briefing sessions, and seminars Gather together, explain the policy or business directly, and discuss important intentions through discussion. The traditional participatory decision-making method that makes decisions is in danger. To overcome this crisis, consider socially weak and digital citizen participation Communication technology development is also necessary. Also, the most important thing is to establish a cooperative system and strengthen the role of the central government and local governments to strengthen the government‘s ability to respond to crises.

14주차 (1)

It‘s time to deal with artificial intelligence and computer knowledge. A person should be responsible for wisdom and creativity. Therefore, we must constantly strive and build wisdom. COVID-19 has done a lot of damage, but what nature created is orderless, and humans Most of what was made was stopped, and the air was greatly cleared, and the ecosystem was restored. there was. Nevertheless, the world never stops, and it is exploding the fourth industrial society. The government has introduced ai in many ways, and businesses have expanded their online exams to expand opportunities. Now, the economy goes from mass production and consumption to the sharing economy. We have to switch and try to adapt successfully.

14주차 (2)

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