행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 원예학과

학번: 21630830

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			4/27
과제2	○			6/19
계	28			2

이름: 김정은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

We are now living in the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, basic premise and human nature for the survival of the information society are necessary. We need a paradigm shift in brain training (melting pot) processes and research (need for integration capabilities) for better results in the information society. The transition to an industrial society, by pursuing a paradigm of mass production, mass distribution and mass consumption in a short period of time, has allowed humans to escape hunger and disease and enjoy material affluence more than any other age to date. Therefore, a new society that can enjoy knowledge and spiritual affluence through information service will be arrived and, above all, think and act accordingly to the changed paradigm of information service society.

1주차(2)

Students need basic requirements and paradigm shift. The student‘s first requirement is physical and psychological health. The second requirement for a student is a minimum of eight hours of study. In Agricultural society, Most of people have difficulty to get their daily foods for survival. The development of the economy using fossil energy in the industrial era, but in this society, environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate change occurs. We need a new paradigm for sustainable development of humans and the Earth. In an industrial society, humans will be replaced by computer-related organizations. In other words, students focus only on memorizing knowledge instead of studying. Students are no longer part of the machine and should exist as a completely independent object.

2주차(1)

Information society is a society in which computer and communication technology are combined to accumulate, process, and transfer information through computer network, and thus information related industries and activities are the main economic and social activities. Personal needs have changed into various and complex forms. Building a society that participates with citizens, new energy sources are needed.

It is possible to convert real-world documents, sounds, and spatial information into virtual space information. Information infrastructure (Internet) will determine the competitiveness of cities, regions and countries. The economic aspect turns into e-commerce. On the political and administrative level, The E-government aims to improve the quality of people‘s lives and provide one-stop-non-stop services that can instantly respond to people‘s needs in real time. Artificial intelligence and robots will emerge and replace them with machines, losing jobs and changing to a service centered on demand. We need to foster creative and innovative talent and secure professional manpower.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution combines ICT with a variety of industries, including manufacturing, to provide a new type of products and services that have never existed before. The rapid development of AI, big data, IOT, 5G, VR, 3D printing, and almost all other areas of knowledge and information leads to the fourth industrial revolution. With the universalization of information, democratization and transparency of information give companies or countries the power to hold accountable. We will be able to enjoy a better life by utilizing new goods and services that increase the efficiency of our lives. In the future, we must first have adequate preparedness before things that we can not predict happen.

3주차(1)

Information affects human behavior and value judgment. Information is non-consumable, copyable, cumulatively effective, and undamaged. The effect of using information depends on time, format, location, and the utility of ownership, which varies from person to person. The information system can obtain the necessary information when the processes of establishing, processing, and obtaining information are each responsible for its functions and the functions are interconnected. Human-machine system has evolved and information is considered indispensable in human life. With the advent of the information service society along with the development of computers, the first information service (1950-1970) processes information within an organization in a batch manner. The information-generator is utilized in a distributed way that utilizes mainly fourth- and fifth-generation computers. As a high-altitude information society, all sectors of society are transformed into a smart era, resulting in a huge change in society as they exchange information in both directions. Now, information has become necessary in our lives and has reached the world‘s highest level in terms of hardware (Internet and Computer), but in terms of software and content, it is much less sophisticated.

3주차(2)

Modern cities developed into industrial cities, promoting urbanization and developing into information city forms due to the influence of transportation and information and communication. Modern cities have been expanded due to the improvement of their economic power and the construction of a bed town near the capital. With traffic logistics resulting from the compilation of urban functions concentrated in large cities, the government is interested in sustainable urban environment. Currently, Future City is being constructed as U-City, a high-tech intelligent city ‘‘where‘‘ urban services are provided, with the introduction of new U-IT services. u-City‘s infrastructure and services change the city‘s living environment, decentralize dwellings, build roads, and develop advanced cars to make transportation logistics networks intelligent. To create a pleasant urban environment, the city environment is managed in real time as a whole. u-city combines construction and it to build a planned, human-centered city and u-City service without privacy infringement and require training of experts on urban space and IT.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. The public information system provides information systems that make utility data available to the public, and information systems that support specific tasks. The purpose of a public information system is to provide services or support for public processes or processes that accompany the people or society. Citizens, businesses and government agencies, actors of the public information system, interact and interact with each other. The benefits of new powerful technical tools that can improve human data processing capabilities can be gained. "e-terms" uses computerized information systems in all areas of modern society, and the system needs to provide different kinds of communication modes. Public information systems can support social and democratic processes by providing broader services and providing tools to make processes more useful and rewarding. Support actors through communication, cooperation with individuals or mass media, and data collection.

4주차(2)

Society is progressing from knowledge society to information society. The information society is fused into new fields. Developed countries have established information infrastructure and developed the Internet that is easily accessible as information services have become an important. Currently, the United States leads the economy with information-related industries rising more than other industries. In the past, they are committed to social infrastructure, but they have recently made efforts to build information infrastructure. It aims to create an information paradigm throughout society by converging information services in various fields such as administration, education, culture and so on. To provide better service to citizens, e-government and e-democracy spread and invest in building information content. In order to change the overall structure of society, the information service society needs to establish a network that can provide services at high speed, train experts in information and communication, develop software such as hardware, and provide information service education.

5주차(1)

Public information systems support tasks and processes in which different types of actors engage in different roles. By supporting roles, access to the public information system and its data is needed.

Indeed, public data and public information services are treated in principle similar to other public goods and services. It is desirable, justifiable and reasonable to provide free information services for the public information system, but it is not. All nodes in the central control network are identical, and only when they can work together under this criterion will they be able to exploit and understand the full information potential of physically dispersed data at the same time. Public information systems need to develop high-quality and low-cost public information systems because they are used for various types of politicians, practitioners and ordinary people‘s work. Much attention should be paid to organizational issues and new organizational forms and information systems laws should be created to cope with the problems of developing public information systems as well as e-government systems in the public sector.

5주차(2)

As paradigm changes and informationization develop in industrial society in the 21st century, the teaching methods change as well. Overcoming the constraints of time and space, the importance of information has grown. The paradigm of education also changes as computers improve and improve the human brain at a time when the current Korona crisis may end. Due to Corona, schools are conducting Internet-based education, and it is time for customized Web-based education. Web-based customized education requires professors‘ ability to use programs, students‘ awareness and customized Web pages, and online and offline study measures. As online classes progress, we need to think about the need for students to acquire skills and knowledge, active participation of students and the direction of professor‘s change in class in order to solve the problem of concentration of classes, heavy work of professors, and various problems at the student level.

6주차(1)

Geography has three meanings: ‘‘‘where‘‘‘, ‘Why is it there‘ and ‘Why do I care‘. GIS is a system of computer software and hardware with geographic information systems. Data analysis visualization, information analysis, and presentation. A ‘smart map‘ links the database to represent the map. Raster and vector are specific, satellite image and location, and vector are characterized by size and type. GIS app data creates digitized, scanned maps and tells you the exact location. As GIS is used in various ways, it is used for police and firefighters who need emergency services, and it is used for industry, education, etc. and needs a place to analyze spatial data anywhere.

6주차(2)

GIS consists of data and information. The information in GIS is largely divided into location data and characteristic data, which indicates the plane and vertical position of the point or position on the image or map. Characteristic data consists of geometric data, video data, and attribute data. Shape data are entered in a constant grid or vector and Lester form, which is similar to maps and actual shapes and can be expressed in a topological structure, but requires a high level of technology. Leicester data is easy to analyze and easy to acquire data, but it has low spatial accuracy and connotation. Relating to proximity, connectivity, and area determination when establishing phase structures. Because the GIS data management structure is easy for users to access and requires large storage space, the relationship between spatial objects should be analyzed and the impact should be analyzed when analyzing GIS data space.

7주차(1)

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8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Electronic government emerged as ICT developed. E-government has brought about technological advances, management revolutions, and changes in government innovation. Unlike previous governments, e-governments are horizontal organizations that communicate directly from within and have official and quick feedback from outside. It is also delivered as a service by electronic exchange and non-face-to-face interaction.

ICT politically expands the transparency and accountability of politics, expands people‘s participation, and promotes e-trade and e-trade economically. Socially, daily life is online, personal privacy is violated, and culturally new Internet culture is easily accessed. Administrative demands are from information to globalization. It creates new administrative demands through openness. New social problems arise, and cybercrime prevention is needed due to crime through the Internet.

E-governments are rampant in technology, society, economy and administration. In particular, it affects changes in citizen-centered services, information with public resources, responsibilities and management models.

9주차(2)

As ICT technology advances, e-government emerges. E-government improves efficiency of internal government relations, increases transparency of information, and improves citizens‘ access to information. The benefits of e-government include access to public information, improved control of government bureaucracy and increased citizen confidence in the government. The limitations of the E-government are insufficient political and financial support, such as cost burden, lack of ICT infrastructure, digital divide and personal information leakage.

It marked the era of the fourth industrial revolution as industrial technology and changes speeded up. The fourth industrial revolution is a digital ecosystem that features superintelligence, hyperconvergence and ultra-accelerating. It will push for a new e-government as it faces the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Unlike previous e-governments, the new e-government satisfies citizens as a qualitative individual with openness, publicness, equity and diversity based on intelligence, information and technology data. It uses integrated information function technology to create artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and big data platforms to implement creative and intelligent e-government.

10주차(1)

Based on IT, BPR is a method that fundamentally redesigns existing business processes, information systems, and structures to suit environmental changes. BPR brings about organizational competitiveness, customer-centric administration, changes in work, and new changes in IT. Through new opportunities, we look forward to the effects of increasing organizationality, efficiency, changing decision-making methods, and strengthening accountability and transparency. To successfully execute BPR, it must be designed through quality delivery that satisfies customer needs, business needs analysis, teaming up to build operational processes, and continuous improvement. However, there are also failure factors when promoting BPR. Among the many factors are lack of training, neglect of human factors, resistance to change and lack of interest in improving business processes. To successfully build the BPR of public institutions, teams are formed and the current process is analyzed, then new business processes are conceived and analyzed for the necessary changes. Monitor and adjust the results of approved work processes. The establishment of BPR requires consideration of a number of points, including the need for communication among members, citizen feedback, and presentation of visions and goals.

10주차(2)

The BRM supports the electronic processing of functional classification of tasks by linking functions to facilitate the joint utilization and collaboration of information. The purpose of BRM operation is to provide a foundation for horizontal cooperation system between departments through continuous efficiency of work processing and sharing of information so that the work and performance process can be efficiently identified. However, the overall work process is insufficient as the organization focuses on unit work. BPM enables organic integration, including the entire organizational strategy. Helps align policies and strategies in operation and contributes to the integration of administrative operations. IT investment, process standardization, and informationization are necessary for the success of BPM. ISP increases the competitiveness of the organization by planning a systematic integrated information system through information service. ISP combines the management strategy of the organization and the direction of current information technology to reduce information system costs in the long term. For the success of ISPs, rapid technological growth needs to be identified and continued innovation.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation is the realization of local autonomy and democracy by the choice of citizens, autonomy and sovereignty. Citizen participation is important because better policies, stronger trust in the government, transparency in administration and social capital are needed. Citizen participation creates social shared value with each other in cooperation between citizens and the government.

Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in the political process by utilizing electronic tools, securing access to information and overcoming restrictions on participation in time and time. It is possible to collect policy opinions through ICT, reduce administrative losses, and communicate two-way. However, it takes a lot of time for the government to make a decision due to various opinions. Policy issues can be solved through the participation of many citizens by utilizing ICT in consideration of democracy, public character, representation and equity of opinions in the policy-making process.

11주차(2)

Electronic civic participation embodies the form through information provision, policymaking and consultation. Electronic participation uses various tool methods such as webcasts, blogs, search tools, and web portal, which are commonly used in cities. In order to promote electronic civic participation, it is going to prepare laws, policies, institutional frame composition, and introduction of new ICT. Electronic citizen participation ensures anonymity, protects privacy and increases user access. However, the lack of budget makes it a problem as the government considers it a means of distributing information. For the development of electronic civic participation, digital culture should be created with digital citizenship.

12주차(1)

ICT has been enhanced with intelligent information technology and intelligence has been added to enable rapid processing. To promote advanced technology of public institution services through ICT, it creates intelligent information technology and robots to perform various roles. Artificial intelligence increases the level of intelligence by processing data acquired through ICT. AI expands the platform to secure market competitiveness globally. Blockchain is a network capable of self-executing of encrypted data without a central server. In particular, due to the transparency and security of blockchain technology, discussions on service development and establishment of a legal system for use in the public sector are active. IoT is the technology that leads the 4th industrial revolution. It is equipped with computer technology to connect the Internet to exchange and interact with data. Based on IoT, new fields such as public convergence and smart life ‘where‘ ICT is converged have been created. Big data processes various types of data at high speed. Through big data analysis, the effects of cost reduction, sales improvement, etc, and opportunities to open new markets, such as performing strategic decision-making, increase.

12주차(2)

The public domain is independent of the state or economic forces. The public domain can be copied or modified freely by anyone in the IT sector and used as information that can be used in any way or for any purpose. However, the public sector also provides the public service sector for public interest purposes. Public services provide citizens with goods or services either by improving the quality of life of citizens or by producing them directly for the public good. In addition to government services within the scope of government policies, the public sector extends to various industrial sectors, which are private sectors, and services related to daily life, which are closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. Thus, all government policies are made in the public domain and improvements in the quality of service in the public domain may be coupled with positive effects in the private sector, resulting in greater synergy.
13주차(1)

As E-government develops, we want to provide more tailored services to local communities. Community welfare service is a community-oriented and local-oriented service that facilitates the participation of residents and meets the needs of various classes of people. The government is actively pursuing the needs of the people for social welfare as it is a private resource in complexity, quantity, and welfare. Customized services are created and scientifically implemented local administration using big data, private participation in decision-making bodies, and the right to know is satisfied through information disclosure. Based on the open platform, the method of service delivery becomes important and community services such as the provision of public services to all citizens must be observed from various perspectives according to public management, autonomous control, and regulation.

13주차(2)

Corona 19 changes urban society and spatiality. The overall lifestyle of the urbanites has changed. They are suffering from a public transportation crisis and traffic difficulties. Due to the social distance, the preference for personal transportation has soared over public transportation. The sharing economy is also shrinking, causing difficulties such as shared housing and tourism and lodging businesses. Due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, work and lifestyle changes, demand for traditional office space, restaurants and entertainment businesses has shrunk, and online consumption has increased rather than offline consumption.

On a long-term basis, urban policy requires a management method that minimizes urban dysfunction and cares for the weak in economic and social polarization. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen urban planning consideration for basic living areas, expand the use rate of public transportation, develop digital citizen-participating communication technology, and prepare new basic principles for space management by expanding investment in the prevention and service of public transportation.

14주차(1)

Due to online lectures, there is a lack of communication and sharing of wisdom due to various restrictions, so they only receive knowledge transfer. Artificial intelligence and computers are in charge of knowledge, and people need wisdom and creativity. Knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be nurtured by its own efforts. The penetrating logic of social development is to model one‘s imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines (robot). In the future, society will continue to develop into a wise and smart society by developing mutual communication with those who control artificial intelligence. The economy needs to shift from a mass production and consumer economy to a subscription economy beyond a shared economy. Ultimately, everything has to go smart.

14주차(2)