행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21408059

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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기말고사
과제1(5.16)				지각제출
과제2((6.17)				○
계

이름:김민수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

중세에서부터 현대까지의 연구는 동양에서는 인문학중심, 서양에서는 과학중심으로 발전을 해왔다면, 미래에는 정보사회의 더 나은 결과를 위한 연구패러다임의 전환이 필요하다. 정보화시대에 필수적인 스마트하고 창의적인 도구들과 상상력을 활용하여 연구할 필요성이 있다. 정보화시대에 구직을 위한 기본적인 능력들에는 세계의 언어장벽을 허물어줄 국제화(예를들어 구글번역기)와 , 웹디자인, CAD, GIS및 빅데이터 처리, IOT , AI와 같은 인공지능 지식들을 활용을 할 수 있다. 공자가 말하길

새로운것을 배우고 또 학습하면서 지속가능한 계획을 세워야하되, 인간의 연구와 발전은 사회에 악영향을 끼칠 우려가 있기 때문에 인간성이 항시 간과되어서는 안된다.

1주차(2)

The basic requirement of students is physical and mental health. The next requirement is to study at least eight hours a day.  Recent changes in the social paradigm have taken place, creating a variety of job fields as an information age using the Internet and computers.  One of them may have a dream of his or her own The ways to achieve that dream must be studied steadily and voluntarily realized using information power.  Create new things to achieve your dream and don‘t compare yourself to others.

Always do your best.

2주차(1)

The transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society enjoyed material windmills while pursuing mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption on the physical side, and was psychologically given to the rational thought of the maximum effect of basic cost. These activities are done through human activities and economic activities, and can also introduce environmental issues. Because of this, the information society has also been the background. We need a paradigm for a new society. The depletion of oil and energy resources is expected in 30 to 50 years. To prevent this, new energy resources are needed. The new paradigm that the information society will bring will have a horizontal and flexible structure rather than a vertical and hard structure in improving material productivity. The information society will be able to deal with the problems presented in the industrial society more effectively and solve the environmental problems well while pursuing low cost and high efficiency.

2주차(2)

The first industrial revolution is mechanized, the second industrial revolution is mass production, and the third industrial revolution is the computer-based knowledge and information revolution. The fourth industrial revolution is super-intelligent revolution such as IOT and artificial intelligence.

Characteristically, productivity has increased with every development of the Industrial Revolution. Through the Fourth Revolution, we can realize industries that go beyond direct democracy, future schools, physics and digital. This industrialization is not just about the advantages. The national and domestic imbalances may deepen, and the adverse effects of information terrorism may arise. As everything is informationized, jobs can be reduced as the labor required.

3주차(1)

Information can be defined in a wide variety of ways in which we humans have all the value judgments and information capabilities we make in making decisions. Various types of information exist depending on the areas needed and the areas used. Accurate understanding and understanding of information is important to ensure that information is recognized correctly. A typical feature of information is that it can be both a producer and a consumer. The ability, talent and time of the information producer determine the quality of the information. There are four uses for information: format, time, place and ownership. The word system is a word that is interconnected with information. As the information society becomes more diverse and complex, a system approach becomes very important because the phenomena need to be identified and addressed systemically. There are two types of systems: deterministic and probabilistic.

3주차(2)

1.The modern city has passed through the ancient Middle Ages and has come to this day. The modern city was built with infrastructure through high-speed Internet. With the concentration of the capital city, traffic congestion occurs, resulting in losses amounting to 12 trillion won per year Because of this, I am interested in the development of sustainable urban environment.

2. Advanced intelligent city U-city is an intelligent future city in the form of combining high-tech information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous. Various urban services are provided to citizens in intelligent form.

3. Future cities are said to be realized through U-city‘s infrastructure, services and policies.

It will be further developed through the services provided by u-city in education, transportation and environment.

4.U-CITY should take a different approach from existing urban development, industry.

Because information technology and construction technology are a new industry in a state of convergence.

For a successful drive, we need to look at the big forest instead of the small ones and set our sights on the next few years or more and take concrete measures.

4주차(1)

The public information system is a joint system that can use public information systems in both the public and private sectors. Both citizens and businesses can be users. A public management information system is defined by an information system generally used in public administration, namely an organization belonging to the public sector. The purpose of the public information system is to provide a kind of service to the public process or the processes used by the general public or the entire society. Conversely, private information systems provide services only to some specific users associated with specific organizations. It performs certain tasks that exist within the organization, such as the internal management process. Public information systems can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

4주차(2)

The 21st century is the age of informationization. Major advanced countries around the world are using information technology as a measure of national development and are pushing for development in different sectors of society. In particular, the government is conducting intensive research by recognizing information infrastructure as social overhead capital in order to enhance people‘s convenience. According to recent trends in global information services, the use of the Internet is increasing and the share of social and economic activities is increasing. As a result, there are efforts to realize electronic democracy, and inter-state efforts that take into account the global dimension beyond the country. For example, the government is pushing for the application of information technology to various parts of each society by first establishing high-speed information communication infrastructure around advanced countries. As Internet use increases, many parts of economic and cultural life are increasing. In order to effectively promote this information service, we need to ‘select‘ leading information and communication projects and invest time and resources intensively. For example, it is a good way to build infrastructure, such as ‘select‘ing the services that private companies will actually provide in anticipation of demand or establishing a network to smoothly supply the services.

5주차(1)

The public information system supports processes such as the tasks and decision-making processes in which various types of actors engage in such things as citizens, customers and government agencies. When data is properly designed and organized, the data generated can be reused by other processors, which can improve the quality of the process. The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain government permits should contain a lot of relevant information so that the government can make decisions. One feature of the public information system is that it must be able to adapt to the changing needs of users. The design of public information systems, or rather an ongoing component of redesign, could lead to the establishment of a scientifically sound environment for such experiments by the agencies conducting the research of these systems.

5주차(2)

Society begins with hunting and agricultural society, passes through industrial society, and shows a paradigm shift toward information society. In this information society, the characteristics of information are that non-consumption, copyability, cumulative effect, non-transferability, and deterioration concerns should be continuously updated. Looking at structural changes by the information society, the economy shows changes from industrial economy to digital economy, and the government shows changes from existing government to e-government. In education, computers will be used well to make education effective. If the government makes good use of computers and builds the web in all aspects of administration and education in connection with the recent Korona scandal, the public‘s civil complaints and the progress of classes by professors and students can be carried out without much difficulty. In order for all of these things to work out well, customized education for both sides will be necessary. Examples include changes in professors‘ education methods and students‘ accurate perception of their own future. Doing so will help you acquire the expertise and skills necessary for the times through the education and research needed in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and work in the desired profession.

6주차(1)

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware. This presents the spatial location by analyzing the information tied to the data. Eighty percent of the total estimates of the data have spatial elements. Data from most science is analyzed spatially. Through some methods, GIS is used in various places. It is used for various purposes, such as health industry, transportation industry, fire station or police station providing emergency services, and geographical location and delivery service in business.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of numbers, and it is meaningless in itself, and information is easy to share the meanings derived from one or more data, and new information can be generated through analysis. Information is divided into location data and characteristic data, small relative location data, absolute location data, shape data, video data, and attribute data, starting from the topographical space information. If you look at the composition of GIS shapes in the data, there are vector data and Lester data, respectively, which are representative characteristics, such as vector data is advantageous for the formation of phase structure, data management by object is possible, and Lester data is easily acquired by scanning, and the amount of data is huge, making it difficult to renew. If you look at the pros and cons, vector data can be expressed with high spatial accuracy and high resolution, which can be similar to the actual shape. The downside is the high cost of deployment and the high level of technology required. On the contrary, Leicester data has advantages that require simple structure, easy analysis, and relatively low technical skills, while low spatial accuracy and low resolution are considered disadvantages.

A topological structure is a study that shows the relationship between shape and location regardless of the amount or size of the location, etc. in the space. There are spatial topological relationships such as proximity, connectivity and area determination and are effective in storing data.

9주차(1)

The background of the emergence of e-government is social change first. The changes in the function and role of the government due to the phenomenon of information society, knowledge society, and smart society made the feasibility of government innovation possible, and technological development, management revolution, and government innovation led the e-government. The development of information and communication technology is developing in various ways throughout history. It has also had various influences on politics, culture, society and the economy under the influence of information and communication technology. In particular, the impact on administration has affected many areas such as crime prevention and globalization. The fourth industrial revolution, social change, changes in administrative functions, and redesign of information service policies have influenced administration by tailoring them.

9주차(2)

Looking at the impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies, it has led to increased efficiency of internal processes internally, increased collaboration and cooperation between agencies externally, and a shift from vertical relationship between government and citizens to horizontal relationship. In addition, e-government has the advantage of helping increase transparency and accountability, ease of access and promote natural resource management. However, there are also obstacles such as lack of partnership, regulatory issues, and digital divide issues. The fourth industrial revolution has been constantly developing since the first industry, and it is achieving exponential innovation by using high-altitude materials and the Internet of Things. It also features technologies such as big data, augmented reality systems and fintech making up super-connectedness.

This has led to a change in the direction of e-government. For example, the existing government has changed from the center of quantitative-oriented promotion and utilization to the direction of citizen satisfaction as a qualitative-oriented individual. As such, we should create a creative and intelligent e-government by combining administrative services and new intelligence information technologies.

제 10주차(1)

The concept of business process redesign is to rethink and fundamentally redesign core processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost and service.
BPR refers to a fundamental redesign of an organization‘s work processes, structures, information systems, etc. It is a way to gain competitive edge in the organization and to establish a new method and organizational structure that is suitable for changing the environment.
BPR will be able to maximize its performance if ICT is properly utilized. These BPR objectives are to increase customer value, reduce costs for efficiency, manage strategic strategies, and successfully achieve organizational vision and goals. In particular, a foothold should be established through IT. The introduction of IT will provide a variety of positive effects, including increased organizationality, increased accountability/transparency, and increased efficiency. However, the government should consider cultural factors, behavioral characteristics, communication among participants, and creating an atmosphere rather than pushing ahead recklessly. Therefore, through manager interest, smooth communication, and continuous feedback, successful BPR can be achieved in the public sector.

제 10주차(2)

The task function linkage model, also called BRM, is a reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between the functions of the ministries and to facilitate the joint utilization and collaboration of information when promoting information-related tasks. Helps to handle government affairs electronically and establishes and operates an information service system. The basic purpose of the operation is to establish a horizontal system through information sharing among ministries, which can be expected to increase the efficiency of work and performance processes. The task function linkage model is insufficient to handle overall tasks because it focuses on organizational tasks.
Business process management, called BPM, is a method for improving productivity and unifying computational tasks through automation of the organization and focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross functional perspective. In the public sector, there are various advantages, such as increased transparency, clearer accountability, continuous improvement of service and quality, and reduced costs.
The Informatization Strategy Plan is a systematic and intentional preparation to bring about unique advantages that are differentiated through information service, thus enhancing the competitiveness of the organization. This is intended to lead to active support and participation by the management and to reduce the cost of information systems in the long term. In order for the ISP to succeed, it needs the attention of high-ranking government officials and the understanding of rapid technological growth and the right planning for the job.

제 11주차(1)

Citizen participation is essential to the realization of local autonomy and democracy. Citizens‘ participation is necessary to create better policies and to strengthen trust in the government, enhance transparency in administration, and implement participatory democracy. Citizens and governments can create social shared values by playing the role of collaborators and co-creators.
Electronic civic participation refers to all activities in which citizens participate in political and policy-making processes by utilizing electronic tools such as online and Internet. It can also be participated using mobile applications. The higher the electronic citizen participation, the higher the democracy and transparency. Electronic civic participation is highly necessary to ensure access to the government, to overcome the constraints of participation in time and space, and to apply the speed of participation. While there are positive effects like this, there are also negative effects, such as reducing the administrative discretion of front-line civil servants or spending a lot of time in coordination or consultation processes.
Policy issues can be solved with collective intelligence by attracting more people‘s participation in the process of reaching a decision through free discussion and deliberation in the policy-making process.

제 11주차(2)

In the implementation of electronic citizen participation, there are types of information provision, policy decision and consultation. It is to structure and express information in the context of participation or to utilize ICT for specific issues by stakeholders. Key tools for electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, etc.
In order for electronic citizen participation to be activated, it is necessary to prepare tools for method and practice, or to have general prerequisites that constitute legal and institutional frameworks. In addition, as the quality of e-service stabilizes, the trust of e-government can be secured while increasing trust and use. Although there are positive aspects that electronic civic participation increases accessibility and ensures convenience, there are obstacles such as lack of budget, lack of technical officials, and safety issues to implement it.

제 12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology, which supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-level information processing capabilities in machines. In other words, it can be understood as an expression of the symbolism of technological progress, which symbolizes the addition of "intelligence" to major functions by adding high-level information processing capabilities such as recognition, learning, and reasoning of artificial intelligence to existing information and communication technologies.
Typically, a block chain is technically a network of distributed ledger ‘where‘ information about transactions, contracts, etc. is encrypted and stored on a distributed ledger, and in a broad sense, a distributed ledger network that can run the program on its own without a central server, and the accompanying technology.
Blockchain is divided into public and private blockchains depending on whether prior approval is required to participate in the network. There are three types of technologies: open block chain, private block chain, and consortium block chain.
The Internet of Things is a technology that connects people and things with a new communication environment that can be connected any‘where‘ anytime. Objects are equipped with sensors and computing technology to connect to the Internet to enable data exchange and interaction.

제 12주차(2)

The public domain is expressed in English as public vSphere, public domain, public sector, etc. The public domain, which is equivalent to public vSphere, was first used by Harbormas as it was popular in the social sciences. The public domain of Harbourmas simply means communication itself.
Public domain is a popular term in the IT field of IT. It can be understood as content free from copyright law. Finally, the public sector is translated into the public sector. Things like public corporations and quasi-government agencies with public interest purposes are included. As such, the public domain is used in different ways in different fields.

제 13주차(1)

In the wake of the era of community-tailored services, the need for future e-governments to actively access and provide services in accordance with the people‘s lives and local conditions and to actively receive various services from the people in accordance with socioeconomic changes. Therefore, in order to define a clearer concept of local information service, it is necessary to analyze it by dividing it into the propellant, the propulsion target, and the propulsion strategy.
The concept of local information service in smart society, such as the Government 3.0 Environment, is carried out in consideration of interactions between entities that implement local information services and established by providing a basis for transparent mutual transactions while forming, disclosing and sharing trust through the process of participation.
There is a limit to existing e-government service research. For example, there is a limit to the lack of specifics on how practical services should be provided.
Currently, local community services and resident life support services have been created, which are provided as "resident life support services" centered on the central and local governments.
According to the analysis of the demand for residents‘ living services, the demand is being made in various places ‘where‘ we need to live, such as life stability services, education support services, and housing development services.

제 13주차(2)

Policy tasks were left behind as the Corona 19 incident occurred and many changes occurred in urban society and space. Corona19 provides unprecedented experience and calls for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need for collective intelligence to respond systematically. For example, public transportation, which is an essential element of our daily lives, has been damaged by a crisis and our income has decreased. Furthermore, as more and more people use their cars while playing social distance, traffic jams have occurred. Therefore, there is also a need to remind that it is practically impossible to solve traffic problems in large cities without activating public transportation while increasing public transportation use by expanding investment to strengthen quarantine services for public transportation. The basic direction of these urban policies and plans should first be faithful to the basic principles and be established by strengthening the role of the government and establishing a cooperative system between the central and local governments.

제 14주차(1)

Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow. Wisdom can be obtained through one‘s constant efforts. Smart power and corona19 do not disappear easily. Although we expected the corona to subside when the weather gets hot, we are now living in summer instead of summer with air conditioners and various air-conditioning equipment, so we are more likely to go in a different direction than expected. To overcome this, however, we can overcome it by honoring the spirit of community humanity, or Hongik human beings. A case in point is the community value of distributing masks to veterans and overseas adoptees, and the expression of community value in which Korea succeeds in overcoming Corona 19.
Based on the principle of three times life, for example, students study more than three times their tuition.
Corona19 has a reverse direction. The results of the Fourth Industrial Revolution caused more damage, but the early natural ones had the effect of returning to the original state and clearing the air.
Thus development in the wise direction became more and more called for.
History has no repetition. Therefore, it is important to move through dialogue and carefully weigh the differences and lead our future in a brighter direction.

제 14주차(2)

내용 요약.