출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21706065

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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5주차(1)			○		4/7~4/14 병원입원
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8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
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15주차 기말고사
과제1	4/27			O
과제2	6/17			O
계	25		1	2

이름: 이현성

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

College students should be able to self-‘select‘ and self-regulate. This is necessary ability commonly applied regardless of subject.

We learning several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. In the future, the process of brain training for a better information society is important. We must set and study the direction that we will go through with all our imagination, not simply studying licking watermelon.

Many people contribute to the complete transformation of society in each area. What can I do? Have a big dream, we should change the learning paradigm from the industrial age to the information age for the future.

1주차(2)

Students should be physically and psychologically healthy for a paradigm shift. and you have to study at least eight hours.

In agricultural society, it has very low productivity and most people have difficulty getting their own food for survival. and it has the slowest speed in terms of information delivery.

In industrial society using fossil energy has contributed to economic development. but it caused environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate change.

In informatized society, there is no limit to information delivery, but unfortunately we can not see it and often ignore it.

In order to achieve your dream in the information society First, sustainable development should be done. Second, you must fulfill your dream with your own will. Third, develop three interesting areas at the same time to improve the ability. Fourth, try to be a professional worker.

2주차(1)

As the transition from agricultural society to industrial society brought a great transformation to human civilization, the transition to information society also brought many transformations. This has enabled material affluence to be achieved, but it also has negative consequences that accelerate environmental destruction.

To address these problems, the information society is striving to pursue a paradigm in which nature and human beings can coexist, not to think of nature as an object of overcoming. For this paradigm shift, it is necessary human efforts to solve the problems of the industrial society, info-communication and utilize.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution is an IOT, CPS, and artificial intelligence based revolution. It is a revolution that has industrial structure and social system by connecting people, things and space and be intellectualized.

The physics technologies leading the fourth industrial revolution include unmanned transport means, 3D printing, robotics and renewable eco friendly new materials.

Digital technologies leading the fourth industrial revolution include the IOT, financial transactions such as block chain, a shared economy and digital platforms.

The fourth industrial revolution era can be seen as the world that things are smart. There can be a smart work unconventional times and places fourth industrial revolution era and is also present in intelligent autonomous vehicles possible.

Potential risks in the era of the fourth industrial revolution include the crisis of labor force caused by the development of robots and artificial intelligence, the phenomenon of wealth and power being concentrated on a few powerful platforms that dominate the market, social conflicts caused by inequality and imbalances, and unrest.

3주차(1)

Information has value in the sense that it influences decision making .In addition, all human value judgments and actions depend on information, and depending on the area in which they are utilized, there can be various types of information.

The characteristics of the information are as follows. Information is not lost by use and can be copied. Also, the more it accumulates, the higher its value or utility. Information resources are not lost or diminished by allocating them, and have features that increase their value when new users are created. And information doesn‘t deteriorate, and as time goes by, its value decreases. Therefore, producing information quickly is as important as producing good information. And information is characterized by the ambiguity between producers and consumers. Even though the information is the same information may effect may appear very different depending on the user‘s knowledge or literacy.

System is a collection of elements that are interconnected organically. System approach is very important in order to properly solve complex problems and phenomena. To prepare for the information age, these individuals‘ knowledge should be systemically connected and their individual capabilities should be maximized and information should be able to be developed by linking.

3주차(2)

The city has grown and developed into a city that fits the characteristics of the period, influenced by the major industries of the time. Modern cities developed into information cities due to the influence of transportation and information and communication. Modern cities have accelerated urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, and urban expansion is taking place due to the securing of residential areas. In addition, traffic and logistics due to urban function be maldistribution are concentrated, causing traffic congestion, and for this reason, environmental pollution is also a problem. To solve this, u-city is concentrated.

The city of the future will become a cutting-edge intelligent city by the ubiquitous revolution. U-city is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment, not a tool. Through this, various urban activities such as transportation and environment will be established as intelligent services to pursue the benefits of citizens‘ lives. In addition, it will help to revitalize the local city economy by fostering specialized industries that meet local characteristics.

Successful construction of this u-city requires a different approach than conventional urban development or information service projects. First, it requires expertise in information technology and space concept of information technology professionals and urban professionals. And it needs to build a human-centered city, not a technology-focused city, such as construction, and it needs to be built as a production city with its own industrial model. In addition, in order to successfully promote u-city, it is necessary to promote macroscopic and long-term urban construction at the national level.

4주차(1)

The public information system is an open information system for everyone to use. Public information systems exist in both the public and private sectors. Oman is ordinary people rather than an expert in specific areas for a public information system or organization as defined by a system designed for use. Orman defined public information systems as those designed for use by the public rather than by experts in a particular field or organization.

Public information system has existed in order to achieve a common goal in a systematic way. Citizens, governments, and businesses interact with each other in public information systems. The public information system will provide services in a much broader sense than helping citizens or companies accomplish very specific tasks.

4주차(2)

In order to succeed in an information society, personal efforts and abilities are important, and background such as academic background is not a big problem. To succeed, you have to go a strange way and effort is important. Informationization is in full swing in the 21st century, and advanced countries view it as the most important thing in national development. The digital revolution through informationization is an irresistible trend, and the global economic order is being reshuffled through informationization.

Major advanced countries around the world are overhauling their hardware information infrastructure and developing software that will be used on top of physical infrastructure to realize a high information society. The basic infrastructure of the information society, is the Internet, and various fields of utilization are exploding due to easy access by the general public. The recent spread of the Internet and its share of social and economic activities are rapidly increasing, which can be seen as a major trend in global informationization.

In order to cope with the rapidly changing international economic situation and adapt to the digital economic society. the task of advancing the economic structure through informationization has emerged as an important issue. To this end, fostering information personnel and developing related technologies are emerging as important tasks, and strengthening the foundation for fostering the information and communication industry is important.

5주차(1)

Public information systems support various types of actors, such as citizens, customers, businesses, and government agencies, involved in different roles. Data used and produced by the Public Information System can be classified as operative data, procedural data, analytical data, meta data, process data, and archival data.

Public Information System shall contain data required to perform the duties of that system. In addition, as the processing of an incident proceeds for a specific client, the system must store and remember data obtained from the client and other intermediate data. And it should include meta data that describes the data.

5주차(2)

The 21st century is the information society as the third revolution, and the basis of development is how effectively humans create and manage knowledge by overcoming the limitations of time and space and using information. characteristic of such information, it can be said that the information is non consumable, can be copied, and its value or utility increases as it accumulates. In addition, information resources have a non-transfer property that does not disappear or decrease by distribution. The use of information does not change. And information gradually depreciates over time and the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous.

In the information society, good use of computers will be effective in education. Therefore, it is necessary to have a web-based real-time education, education with computers, education using the characteristics of information, and education centered on consumers.

The government has also changed accordingly to this information society. A small and competitive government has been realized, such as government officials handling various administrative tasks with one computer and using them inside the institution. People and corporations have become a highly productive government that handles public works quickly and conveniently at home, without needing a single document, without visiting the government office.

In order to further develop in the information age, the government should help students acquire expertise and skills through education and research, and take care to ensure that students participate actively and voluntarily.

6주차(1)

Personnel is key to the power of GIS. GIS is used in emergency services, environmental, business, industry, government, and education.

In the future, spatial data analysis is very important. GIS is used ‘where‘ver spatial data analysis in needed. Data are not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and in itself are meaningless.

Information refers to the meaning derived from one or more data and is easy to share.

Positional data refers to information indicating the point or line position on the image or map as a plane position or a vertical position.

6주차(2)

Information is derived from one or more data, so it is easy to share and new information can be generated through analysis. GIS can be largely divided into Positional Data and Descriptive Data. Positional Data are information that indicates the points or positions on the image or map as flat or vertical positions. These Positional Data are divided into relative Positional Data and Absolute Positional Data. Relative Positional Data is the basis for location information and topological relationships in the model space. Absolute Positional Dat is the location reference in actual space, ground, underground, and space.

Descriptive Data consists of Graphic Data, Image Data, and Attribute Data. Graphic Data consists of six Shape Elements for describing map shapes and annotations. Represents a numerical description of a map shape or a specific map element. Image Data is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained through satellites, aircraft. Attribute Data indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

As information and communication technology develops, societies and government functions and roles are changing.

The current government has been transformed into e-government paradigm from the traditional bureaucratic paradigm.

The e-government emphasizes changes in citizen-centered services, information as public resources, skills and relationships of new technologies, accountability and management models.

The impact of information and communication technology has caused various policy demands from the public sector by citizens, and the government is striving to meet new administrative needs.

It is also expected that demand for character education as well as technical education will increase.

9주차(2)

E-government has produced an internal transformation to facilitate the interconnection between department and departments, institutions and institutions to improve the efficiency of internal government processes. It has also increased government transparency and improved citizens‘ access to government information. E-government has promoted collaboration and cooperation between government agencies, and has been able to provide services by vertically and horizontally integrating relations between governments and citizens.

However, there are also problems caused by E-government. First of all, it costs a considerable amount of money to build an e-government and still lacks ICT skills and infrastructure, which can cause problems. The gap in information generated by the establishment of e-government can also be considered as one of the problems. In addition, problems related to personal information leakage, privacy violations, and system security can occur. These problems are more serious to the socially weak. The role of public institutions is considered to be important to solve them.

10주차(1)

Fundamental changes to business processes such as working methods are needed to enhance the competitiveness of the organization.

Reengineering is basically redesigning tasks for dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service and speed.

Reengineering is a rejection of traditional wisdom and a process from the past.

Reengineering is finding new organizational models for work.

The core content of BPR is ICT utilization, fundamental and radical changes, organizational restructuring, process and goal orientation.

It is important not only to seek technological convenience and cost reduction, but also to pursue moral values together.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model for clarifying linkage between functions of ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information in information service and related tasks.

BRM aims to lay the foundation for horizontal cooperation among all ministries through information sharing. In addition, it aims to establish a foundation for securing continuity of administrative work and to establish a foundation for continuous work efficiency.

These BRM provide an efficient grasp of the work and performance processes and provide a seamless foundation for public service. In addition, it can provide a practical blueprint for the next generation e - local government.

However, since BRM focuses on the organization‘s unit work, it has limitations that it is insufficient to understand the overall process.

BPM focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective in order to restructure its work.

BPM contributes to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations and helps align policies and strategies in operations. It also helps to continue to improve service and quality and reduce costs.

ISP is a systematic and deliberate preparation activities to bring unique advantages that differentiate through informationization.

ISP helps to reduce the cost of information system from a long-term perspective and leads to active participation and support of management in the development and introduction of information system.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation enables the realization of local autonomy and democracy.

In order for civic participation to be activated, the government and citizens should act as collaborators and co-creators to each other so that they can create social shared values.

Electronic citizen participation refers to the participation of citizens in political and policy-making processes using electronic tools such as online and internet.

The more e-government is advanced, the more electronic citizen participation increases, which helps to increase democracy and transparency.

Electronic civic participation secures accessibility to the government and promotes interaction between the government and citizens.

Digital technology and education are needed to activate electronic citizen participation in the policy making process.

11주차(2)

Types of electronic civic participation include policy making, information provision and consultation.

In order to activate electronic citizen participation, legal, policy and institutional frames must be formed. Also, it is necessary to prepare electronic citizen participation method and practice tool and introduce new ICT.

Activating electronic citizens participation will enhance citizens confidence in the government.

In order to promote electronic civic participation, efforts should be made to narrow the digital divide and human ethics should be developed as well as technology.

12주차(1)

Information and communication technology refers to a series of activities and means for collecting, processing, storing, searching and utilizing information, related devices, technologies, services, and other information.

Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT technology that integrates artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high dimensional information processing ability in machines.

Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that expresses part or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning using computers.

The fourth industrial revolution era is an era ‘where‘ knowledge and information in various fields are shared and linked beyond the existing boundaries and new values are created through convergence between technologies.

The Internet of Things is a base technology that leads the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and it is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘, and it is a technology that solves the constraints of objects connecting humans and humans and objects and objects.

12주차(2)

Public domain is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to conduct super-personal communication activities and form public opinion, and it also means the act of communication itself.

Public domain is a term commonly used in the IT field, which means information that anyone can copy or modify freely and can use for any method or purpose.

public domain is within the scope of government policy, so it can be checked through the government policy field.

Public services mean various goods or services provided to citizens by public institutions such as government, public corporations, and quasi-government organizations for the purpose of improving the quality of life of citizens or for the public interest.

These public services are provided in a number of areas, including construction, energy, public administration, education, health and social welfare.

13주차(1)

In order to increase the utilization rate of e-government services, consumer-centered approach is required.

It is necessary to provide active access to community life services suitable for people‘s lives and regional situations.

As the socioeconomic environment changes, the people want to receive various public services in an active way.

The existing concept of local informatization has no distinction, which leads to the limit of conceptual confusion.

The term government 3.0 refers to a new government paradigm that provides customized services and supports job creation and creative economy through active open sharing of public information and communication and cooperation between ministries.

It is a new government paradigm that provides customized services and supports job creation and creative economy.

The residents‘ life service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those who need services without duplication or omission.

13주차(2)

We need to make sustainable development with nature.

The more difficult a society is, the more consideration it needs for the socially disadvantaged.

Corona‘s worldwide spread will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and urban design.

Corona instantly dampened the shared economy, which had been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of mass production systems.

Due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, it is feared that the quality of public opinion collection methods will deteriorate.

The expansion of the non-face-to-face consumption method accelerated the change in the logistics distribution business.

The logic that penetrates the information society is to model human imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines.

14주차(1)

It‘s time for knowledge to be handled by artificial intelligence and computers, and a person should be in  charge of wisdom and creativity.

Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort.

Community humanity is necessary to overcome the corona.

Corona is accelerate the 4th industrial society.

The achievements of the boss are achieved through the ability of the subordinate.

It is the first task of the leader to make the subordinate the best leader.

The logic that penetrates social development is to model human imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines.