출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606576

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 - 중간고사
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15주차 - 기말고사
과제1	○			4/27
과제2	○			6/17
계	26	2		2

이름: 서진학

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Restoration of Humanity and the Basis for the Preservation of Information Society : The ability to do it on your own is actually important, with the Basic Concepts common to all subjects, regardless of subject. Future, The process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society. many people contribute to change the society totally in each part; What can I Do?  = Love yourself !!

Change your study paradigm from industrial society to information age for your future. the student have lot of potential capacities but they do not know how to take out them. Human better than animals?  All living things study. plants and animals do just as much as life needs, But human study for development of society.

1주차(2)

Students should be physically and mentally healthy. The social paradigm will change over time and your job will become a new creative knowledge economy. The world has reached the information age, starting with an agrarian society. So we don‘t simply put knowledge in our heads to achieve our dreams. Pull it out and use it. If you want to achieve your dream, always do your best in what you do and do not compare with others. You have to find unique characteristics that are different from others.

2주차(1)

Industrial societies improve physical capabilities, but information society improves the capabilities of the human brain. The information society was required to compensate for the problems of the industrial society.

Also, new energy resources are needed due to depletion of oil resources. Information society is a horizontal and flexible organizational structure unlike in the past, and is networked based on information and communication technology and transformed into globalization. A job in the information society will also be related to computer technology. With the development of computer networks, the necessary information can be used ‘where‘ver you are.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution refers to the innovation of industrial structure society system by connecting people, objects and spaces and superintelligence. The fourth industrial revolution can be used in physics, digital, etc. It also includes artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things (IOT), 5G, ROBOT, Virtual Reality (VR). It is available in a number of fields, including AR (Augated Reality), 3D printing, RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification), and so on. Despite these developments, there are problems. This is because of AI, which replaces human role. So the government is trying to make up for this. It will have to create, and it will need new policies because it can cause cyber warfare internationally as well.

3주차(1)

Information is a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization as a message to something. Practically all human values and actions depend on information. Information can be copied without being lost, cumulatively effective, depreciated, and continuously updated to maintain value. Allocation of information increases with the creation of new users without diminishing value. It also acts as a producer and a consumer simultaneously and is media dependent. In addition, information needs to be constantly updated to maintain value. The same information has different effects depending on the user‘s knowledge, motivation, and ability to use it. The utility of information has formal, time, place, and ownership. Utilities may vary depending on the user‘s timing, location and requirements. A system is a set of interconnected elements. The information age is also turning into a society that develops capabilities by connecting humans and machines.

3주차(2)

Under the influence of the major industries of the time, the city grows into a city that fits the characteristics of each era. Modern cities are developing the effects of transportation and information and communication in the form of information cities. And the future cities are now under the Ubiquitous Revolution. It will be a high-tech, intelligent city.

Modern cities have accelerated urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, urban expansion due to securing residential areas, transportation due to the compilation of urban functions, and logistics, Interest in sustainable urban environment is increasing.Future cities will be realized through three factors: infrastructure, services and policies in the u-city era. For a successful drive, The government needs to push for macro and long-term urban construction at the national level.

4주차(1)

The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for public processes or processes that involve the general public or the general public and society as a whole. In contrast, private information systems provide services to certain users who are closely associated with specific organizations. It provides and performs certain tasks that often exist within the organization, such as the internal management process. The public information system is not intended for trendy concepts, but as long as humans exist as social beings, it is organized. It always existed, trying to achieve a common goal. The advent of computers can improve human mental data processing.

You can benefit from the powerful new technology tools you have. But the problem is that more and more privacy, security issues, and computerized information systems are becoming more and more problematic. There is a vulnerability in a society that is dependent.

4주차(2)

Recently, the fourth revolution, represented by the Internet of Things, has taken place, and securing an edge in the information service sector is the most important factor to enhance national competitiveness. Also, the information-related industry is emerging as a leading industry. In the past, the government invested a lot of effort and time in building social infrastructure such as roads, ports, railways, and airports, but recently, it has been making efforts to build information service minds such as building information networks and developing information service education and software.

A new paradigm has emerged for social and economic activities using the Internet. The proportion of services through the Internet and online economic activities is increasing. South Korea is also investing a lot of time and money in building information contents following the establishment of an e-government promotion system and infrastructure.

5주차(1)

Public information systems support tasks and processes in which different types of actors engage in different roles. When properly designed and organized, the data generated can be reused by other processes, so the efficiency of those processes is not limited to those processes. It can improve quality. Command data should be valuable in the efficiency of the process and the quality of the results. Statistical data and indicators are: Often used in the decision-making process, these estimates are an improvement in the quality of decision-making. The procedural data is a different expression from the description of any kind of rule. Meta data is defined as data about the data. Process data (also called paradata) is data that receives feedback from the processes they inform. That‘s the meta-data version. It can be considered a subcategory.

Public information systems should be able to communicate seamlessly with information systems in one or more organizations/organizations. It also works well for the agency in charge. Depends on a well-integrated information infrastructure. Ensure that the data on which it depends is consistently and accurately up-to-date. One of the characteristics of the public information system is that it should be able to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of users.

5주차(2)

All tools are designed to improve human physical abilities, computers to improve or improve human brain abilities.

Currently, cyber lectures are being conducted by the corona virus. In order for cyber lectures to work, both students and professors will be able to do so. It takes effort Professors need to prepare lecture materials, teach methods, and students need to improve their computer skills. In addition, continuous changes are needed for online classes to continue. For example, awareness of information, teaching methods, teaching attitudes, Various changes such as hardware and software stability are needed.

In the future, information will be used to work, get a job, and information utilization in most areas will be essential. Get the expertise and skills you need in the Internet of Things era and work ‘where‘ you want to work.

6주차(1)

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware. Data and personnel should support the manipulation, analysis and presentation of space locations. There are two ways to enter and visualize data in GIS. Raster - Grid (format of satellite images and aerial photographs), Vector - Alignment (with points and lines) The format in which GIS is transformed into data translates data into information, interacting with it, connecting and correlating multiple databases. It has also been converted into data in many areas. For example, it is used in emergency services, environment, business, industry, government, education, etc.

6주차(2)

Geospatial information is divided into location data and characteristic data. Location data are divided into relative and absolute location data. Relative location data is a model space, and absolute location data is a location standard in real space (or space).

Characteristic data are divided into shape data, video data and attribute data. Shape data appear in map shapes and consist of six shape elements: dots, lines, faces, pixels, grids and symbols. Video data is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained through satellites, aircraft. Attribute data indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map.(letter and numeric forms)

Shape data is divided into vector data and Lester data. Vector data is used in systems that express spatial data with points, lines and faces and require precise management. Leicester data stores data in cells or pixels, and has a similar structure to the picture.

A topological structure is a study that indicates the relationship between a shape and a location regardless of the amount or size of a point, line, face, location, etc. in a space. The characteristics of the phase structure include proximity, connectivity and area determination and are effective in storing data.

7주차 - 요약 및 정리

8주차 - 중간고사

9주차(1)

With the advent of an information society, the function and role of the government have also changed due to social changes. That is the e-government. The background of e-government is technological development (ICT), management revolution, and government innovation. Compared with the traditional bureaucratic paradigm, the e-government paradigm emphasizes flexibility, maintains a horizontal organization, and focuses on direct communication using quick feedback. With the development of information and communication technology, various changes have also taken place in the fields of culture, politics, economy and society. In addition, the administration had various influences, including changes in administrative demand, changes in the lives of citizens, new social problems, strengthened support for strengthening the national competitiveness of companies, and increased administrative demand for culture.

9주차(2)

The e-government transforms inside and outside government agencies, bringing about a change in positive relations between the government and citizens. However, there are many advantages to the e-government, but there are many shortcomings because it is a new government. As time goes by, the pace of the industrial revolution has increased and has increased exponentially since the fourth industry. This has led to a lot of new technologies that have not been developed in the fourth industry. The fourth industry can be said to be a continuous industry of the tertiary industry, and many advances have been made through the hyper-connections of the Internet through existing information. The public sector is also developing technologies that are useful to humans by integrating big data, the Internet of Things, blockchain and artificial intelligence. In the future, a newer and more changed administrative environment will be created than it is now.

10주차(1)

In an organization, concepts related to task process innovation include a task function linkage model (BRM) and a task process management model (BPM).

BRM is a model for clarifying the link between functions of ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information when promoting information service-related tasks. This supports the electronic processing of tasks and establishes and operates an information system to expand joint utilization. But BRM also has limitations. It does not include business process information, lacks dynamic business elements, and takes a top-down view rather than an existing bottom-up view. There is a limitation that it is insufficient to grasp the overall process of work, as it focuses only on the unit work of the organization.

BPM, as opposed to BRM, enables organic integration of the entire task process. It is also a way of technological innovation to intelligently or automate process management in relation to the work of an organization. The main factors that enabled BPM to succeed are the context, dynamic capacity, and task-technology fit theory. BPM offers many beneficial effects, especially in the public sector.

The Informatization Strategy Plan is a systematic and intentional preparatory activity to bring unique advantages that are differentiated through informationization, and an approach to increase the competitiveness of the organization. This has a great advantage in reducing the cost of information systems from a long-term perspective. Therefore, if we focus on the information society, these strategic plans must be implemented.

10주차(2)

In an organization, concepts related to task process innovation include a task function linkage model (BRM) and a task process management model (BPM).

BRM is a model for clarifying the link between functions of ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information when promoting information service-related tasks. This supports the electronic processing of tasks and establishes and operates an information system to expand joint utilization. But BRM also has limitations. It does not include business process information, lacks dynamic business elements, and takes a top-down view rather than an existing bottom-up view. There is a limitation that it is insufficient to grasp the overall process of work, as it focuses only on the unit work of the organization.

BPM, as opposed to BRM, enables organic integration of the entire task process. It is also a way of technological innovation to intelligently or automate process management in relation to the work of an organization. The main factors that enabled BPM to succeed are the context, dynamic capacity, and task-technology fit theory. BPM offers many beneficial effects, especially in the public sector.

The Informatization Strategy Plan is a systematic and intentional preparatory activity to bring unique advantages that are differentiated through informationization, and an approach to increase the competitiveness of the organization. This has a great advantage in reducing the cost of information systems from a long-term perspective. Therefore, if we focus on the information society, these strategic plans must be implemented.

11주차(1)

The concept of electronic citizen participation is any activity in which citizens participate in political processes and policymaking processes using electronic tools, both online and Internet. As e-citizen participation increases, e-government efficiency, customer orientation, democracy and transparency will increase together. The need for e-citizen participation is necessary because it secures access to government, overcomes the constraints of participation between time and space, and promotes the speed, interactivity, and interaction between government and citizens.

Electronic civic participation is the realization of local autonomy and democracy. This includes citizens‘ sovereignty, rights, choice, and autonomy. There are many advantages such as creating better policies through citizen participation,

strengthening trust in the government, realizing participatory democracy, enhancing administrative responsiveness and citizenship, forming social capital, implementing and spreading governance, resolving social conflicts, implementing social equity, enhancing transparency in administration, and institutionalizing local autonomy. In addition, two-way communication allows rapid and accurate handling of administrative work. However, it is expected to take a lot of time. In the policymaking process, electronic civic participation needs to consider issues of democracy and public character value realization, representation and equity of opinions.

11주차(2)

Models of electronic civic participation include electronic management models, electronic bureaucratic models, electronic civic participation models, and electronic agent models, depending on the degree of expertise and political nature of administration. Electronic participation includes campaigns, campaigns, polls, and voting. In order for electronic civic participation to be activated, a general pre-emptive factor is required. It is necessary to construct legal, policy and institutional frameworks, or to prepare electronic citizen participation methods and practice tools, and to introduce new ICT.

Motives for electronic civic participation to be activated are handling anonymity, protecting privacy, and securing accessibility and convenience for users. But there are also obstacles. These include budget problems, safety issues, lack of designed software solutions, and analog consciousness. To grow into a digital citizen, it is necessary to have digital literacy, respect the value of online community, and secure cyber safety skills.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology, which supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Intelligence information technology can be said with advanced ICT. It is a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to implement human high-level information processing capabilities (cognition, learning, and reasoning) in machines. Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intelligence, such as recognition and learning, using computers. Major areas of technology in ICT-based public service promotion projects use the Internet of Things, big data, and robots to create artificial intelligence, block chain and mixed reality. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology as well as intelligent information technology. The convergence between technologies is also creating new values, and is expected to drive economic growth and social issues.

12주차(2)

ICT has a lot of impact on the public domain. The public domain means the public service sector provided for public interest purposes. This includes services provided by public institutions with financial support such as taxes. Public service refers to the provision of goods or services to citizens by the government directly producing them for the sake of improving the quality of life of citizens or for the public good. The public domain is independent of the state or economic forces. The term used primarily in the IT field refers to ‘information that can be copied or modified freely by anyone and used in any way or for any purpose‘. It also affects government policy areas, various industrial sectors in the private sector, and daily life-related services closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. It can be expected that these public areas will have a synergy effect in line with the positive effects of improving service quality in the private and private sectors.

13주차(1)

Recently, the era of community-tailored services has arrived. The reason why community-tailored services are needed is that in the future e-governments will need to provide more active access to and provide residents‘ living services suitable for the people‘s lives and regional situations, and in line with socioeconomic changes, people will be asked to receive various services in a more active manner. The Government 3.0 environment is applying measures to develop local information services and to repeatedly apply the process of bringing about changes in demand again through the services provided. It also serves to provide a foundation for transparent mutual transactions through disclosure and sharing, and to impose appropriate sanctions through monitoring systems. Community services are currently provided as ‘resident life support services‘ that are centered on central and local governments. The policy goal is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplication or omission.

13주차(2)

Corona 19 has made a difference in many areas. This will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning, design, etc. As for the major changes, the use of public transportation means decreased, the sharing economy shrank as the use of public transportation decreased, the non-face-to-face decision-making method expanded, the level of participation deteriorated, the way of working accelerated as telecommuting expanded, the sales of restaurants, entertainment establishments, etc. decreased, and the food delivery service industry increased. In addition, non-face-to-face consumption methods were expanded while refraining from going out, resulting in the loss of competitiveness of logistics and distribution businesses, and increased sales for convenience stores near their homes.

Thus, to accommodate these changes, standards for setting up and operating new facilities for collective facilities are needed. It is necessary to actively embrace technological innovation accelerated by Corona 19, strengthen the role of the government, establish a smooth cooperative system between the central and local governments, approach emergency and long-term measures separately, and expand consideration for the underprivileged in preparation for deepening economic polarization.

To solve the Corona19 problem, the decentralization policy of large cities is an overreaction, and the utilization rate should be expanded by strengthening the planned consideration and role of basic living areas, and by expanding investment to prevent public transportation means and strengthen services. In addition, standards for responding to changes in land use demand, developing basic principles for space management, developing digital citizen participation communication technologies, setting up and managing facilities separately during peacetime and emergency situations, and revising standards for installation and operation of facilities first and foremost from high-risk military facilities.

14주차(1)

Humans born in the 21st century need to go their own way without being swayed by changes in the world, as they must live for at least 80 years. It‘s time for artificial intelligence and computers to take charge of the knowledge that one should know, and one must have wisdom and creativity. Knowledge accumulates, but wisdom builds up with constant self-effort, so individuals must make efforts. Lately, Corona 19 has put many restrictions on life. To overcome this, we need humanity, or love. It‘s a harder time than usual based on three times the principle of life, but you have to work hard on your own path.

In the future, the fourth industrial revolution will bring about a smart society. There may be a crime caused by digital. So you should not be dominated by artificial intelligence, but by the dominant. Life is called a marathon, but the direction is not clear at all. Therefore, if problems arise in life, you should take a rest and go back.

14주차(2) - 요약 및 정리