행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번:21804116

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8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○				과제 요약본 제출
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	5/15			O
과제2((제출일자)	6/17			O
계

이름:장수영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

The agrarian society has been transformed into an industrial society and has recently arrived in an information society.

Information society refers to the development of economic and social activities centered on the service and production of information as the value of information has increased relatively on behalf of the material or energy that has been present.

- Necessary aspects: The need to carve out a new form of economic bonds and market sectors to meet new demand has been raised. The development of democracy has begun to raise the issue of social democratization and equity, seeking alternative energy, aging population.

-Technical aspect: The development of network technology increases the high quality of individual information and the speed of information. Unlike in the past, computer-related devices become cheaper and more accessible to the general public, enabling rapid information advance, enabling interactive communication, speed of delivery of information beyond time and space, and transitioning to a smart era in all areas.

- Policy aspects: Information infrastructure (Internet) determines the competitiveness of cities, regions, and countries

Informationization and Change in Social Structure

-Economic aspects: Increase in e-commerce

- Political and administrative aspects: e-government establishment

Fourth Industrial Revolution and Change of the City

-4th Industry and Work: The 4th Industrial Revolution can cause employment problems, inequality, and invasion of privacy.

2주차(2)

Unlike previous industrial revolutions, the fourth industrial revolution, which began in 2015, is characterized by the superintelligence revolution of everything based on IOT, CPS and AI, which super-connects and super-intelligent people, things and spaces to transform the industrial structure social system. The fourth industrial revolution is smartening various fields, including physics and digital, by utilizing AI, Big Data, 5G, VR and 3D printing. This is activating the realization of direct democracy and increasing the number of smart factories. There are advantages to the fourth industrial revolution, but there are also disadvantages of the possibility of deepening inequality and imbalance between Korea and countries and social unrest. In line with the fourth industrial revolution, the government should expand the function of e-government to show high transparency and improved accountability to strengthen relations with the people. Meanwhile, the fifth industrial revolution will be led by nanotechnology, such as genetics and synthetic biology, and must be developed with constant interest in these areas.

3주차(1)

1. Characteristics of information

1) Basic concept of information: Information is a message about something and is a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or an organization.

2) Basic characteristics of information : Information is not lost by use. 3) Quality of information

2. System of Information

1) Definition of a system: A system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information.

1 distinguish

2 connectivity

3 interchange

4 Mediation

5 Total Effectiveness

2) Types of systems

(1) Critical and Probabilistic systems

(2) Open and closed systems

(3) Artificial systems

(4) Closed decision system and open probability system

(5) Human machine system

3. The process of informationization in society (the process of development of information society)

(1) The generator of information service: The period from the first generation computer using vacuum tubes to the third generation computer using semiconductor devices in the late 1970s, centering on the U.S. in the late 1950s.

(2) Generation of Informatization: In the process of utilizing 4th and 5th generation computers mainly, computers have been converted to a method ‘where‘ information is distributed as they have been linked or networked.

(3) Maturity of information service: Information service is being completed in the direction of the ultimate promotion of information service and is aimed at an advanced information society.

3주차(2)

I. Development and Appearance of Modern Cities

1. The Development of Modern Cities

*The city is influenced by the major industries of its time and grows into a city that fits the characteristics of each era.

- Ancient and medi cities: the development of agriculture and commerce

- Modern City: Industrial Revolution

- Modern City: Development of Transportation and Information Communication (Introduction of IT Network as Urban Infrastructure)

-Future City: Ubiquitous Revolution (U-IT Introduces New Infrastructure, Intelligent City)

2. What a modern city looks like

*Accelerates urbanization through economic integration.

*Increases urban expansion by securing residential areas.

*The concentration of traffic and logistics due to urban function.

*Increases interest in sustainable urban environments.

II. Advanced Intelligent City u-City

*u-city is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment rather than a tool (Ubiquitous Technology + Interconvergence of urban infrastructure for communication anytime, any‘where‘)

III. Prospects of Future Cities in U-City

*Future cities are realized through three elements of u-city infrastructure, services, and policies.

*Changes in urban spatial structure, such as decentralization of residential areas (expanding from city to country)

*Uu-Transferring Traffic and Logistics Network Intelligent

IV. Policy Proposal for u-City Construction

*U-City construction requires a different approach than existing urban development or information service projects.

(Use experts to access expertise, build a human-centered city)

*In order to successfully push for u-City, we need to push for macro- and long-term urban construction at the national level.

4주차(1)

What is the Pubilc informatiom system? : information systems available for public use.

· What is “public use”?

1. Do public information systems deal with public data (only)?

2. Should public information systems (and their outputs) be public goods - free of charge?

3. To what extent are public information systems associated with public authorities and institutions?

· “public information system” may be analysed from three perspectives:

1. a pragmatic perspective: why, and for wat purposes, are public information systems required?

2. a semantic perspective: what are the contents of public information systems?

3. a syntactic perspective: how are public information systems constructed?

4주차(2)

The attitude of college students living in the information society: challenging attitude, faithful to the basics, individuality in each place, convergent attitude. Currently, we live in a society ‘where‘ fourth industrial revolution technologies such as IoT are introduced. In line with this, society and individuals must prepare to survive the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Korea has suffered many difficulties, including the IMF, due to its poor response to changes in the economic paradigm, but it has overcome them and is striving to establish an e-government promotion system, infrastructure and information contents in earnest as the e-government law passed the National Assembly in April 2001.

(1) Propulsion System of Information

(2) Promotion of ICT and Contents Development

(3) ‘select‘ion of first priority industry and protocol of information

5주차(1)

The public information system supports task and processes involved in different roles such citizens, clients, customers, businesses, governmental agencies. The data used in public information system includes operational data, procedural data, analytical data, metadata, process data and archival data. Operative data are data that are necessary in an absolute sense for the processing and completion of a particular task. Directive data, in contrast to operative data, are not necessary, in an absolute sense, for the proper functioning of the supported process, but directive or analytical data, as they are also called, are supposed to be valuable for the efficiency of the process, and for the quality of the results. Procedural data are descriptions and other representations of rules of some kind. Process data, or paradata as they are also called, are data that are fed back from the process they inform about. For example, paradata may inform about whether a certain transaction was successfully processed or not, and if not, what kind of error occurred.

5주차(2)

Its social paradigm has changed three times to an agricultural society, an industrial society and an information society. Information society, the last of these three revolutions, has brought many changes to various fields. These changes include the introduction of e-government and Web-based classes. In order to prepare for the fourth industrial revolution beyond e-government, we hope to grow into talent who can work where they want by allowing students to acquire the expertise and skills needed in the Internet of Things era.

6주차(1)

What is GIS : A method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display, spatial data, smart map linking a database to the map.

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware, and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location – spatial usually a geographic location / information - visualization of analysis of data / system - linking software, hardware, data / personnel - a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS

NOT GIS – GPS(Global Positioning System), A static map – paper or digital, A software package

Two ways to input and visualize data the world in GSI :

Raster – Grid (pixel, a locatiom, satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format)

Vectot – Linear (Points, lines & polygons, Features, atteibute, size, type, length, etc.)

6주차(2)

Unlike data, information is easily shared, meaning derived from one or more data, and new information can be generated through analysis. There are two main types of topographical spatial data, including location data and characteristic data. Location data refers to information that indicates a point or position on an image or map as a flat position (x,y coordinate), and a vertical position (z coordinate). When location data is subdivided, relative location data and absolute location data are present, which refers to the criteria for location information, relative location, or phase relationship in the model space. Absolute location data refers to location information in real space, and location criteria in ground, underground, marine air or space. Meanwhile, character information is divided into three categories: shape data, video information, and attribute information. First of all, the Shape Data consists of six shape elements to describe the map shape and annotation, and is a specific map element of the map‘s numerical description or map, and is entered in a constant grid, Vector, and Raster format. The second image information is digitized and inputted by satellite, images or photographic information obtained through aircraft. (Input by digital camera, MSS, MSC, scanner) Finally, attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical position of the map shape.

If you look at the characteristics of vector data and raster data among the aforementioned shapes, the characteristics of vector data are as follows. Expressing spatial data with dots, lines, and sides. Also, DWG, DGN, and DXF are used as data types, such as location of points, lines, and faces recorded in x,y coordinates, object-specific data management, glass for topological structure geometry, ease of updating and maintaining data, difficulty in data generation and difficulty in data generation. Raster data is characterized by cell or pixel Danuiro data storage management, photographic-like structures, entire data is recognized as a single object, acquisition by scanning, difficulty in updating data, and vast amounts of data. Additionally, SURFACE data features surface modeling using altitude values in addition to x-y plane locations, such as DEM and TIN.

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7주차(2)

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9주차(1)

With the start of the information society, knowledge and information society and smart society, e-government emerged. As such, the emergence of e-government has led to the emergence of e-government paradigms and is taking a different form from traditional bureaucratic paradigms.

Unlike the traditional bureaucratic paradigm, which was characterized by production costs and efficiency, command and control, vertical and top-down, the e-government paradigm focuses on user satisfaction, control and flexibility, and features multi-way networks and direct communication with coordination.

ICT, created by the development of information and communication technology, has had a great impact on culture, politics, society, economy and administration. As e-government was created, it became a citizen-centered service, information as a public resource was shared, and new skills, relationships, responsibilities and management models were changed.

9주차(2)

The emergence of e-government has led to internal changes and changes in relations with outside government agencies. Internal transformation of government agencies facilitated interconnection between departments and departments and agencies and improved efficiency of government internal processes. External changes in government agencies include increased government transparency, improved citizens‘ access to government information, increased collaboration and cooperation among government agencies, and the elimination of boundaries between government agencies at different levels. In addition, the relationship between government and citizens has changed, resulting in vertical and horizontal integration services.

However, the e-government also has limitations and challenges, including the lack of political support, such as cost-depreciation, personal information leakage, lack of ICT skills and ICT infrastructure, and the lack of financial support, such as resistance to change, digital divide, and lack of policy and regulation.

Robotics, big data and artificial intelligence have emerged as the fourth industry, fueling exponential innovation in society. The impact of this fourth industrial revolution is even reaching e-government. It became the direction of e-government‘s drive to become an intelligent e-government by combining the expansion and deepening of connectivity, the activation of sharing, the multi-talented citizens and the deepening of alerting and competition, which are characteristic of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

10주차(1)

Work process redesign is necessary for efficient work. Work process redesign means that if fundamental changes are needed in the process of work, such as how one works, it will improve and enhance the competitiveness of the organization. The core content of BPR is the utilization of ICT, fundamental and radical changes, reorganization of the organization, process and goal orientation. In addition, BPR helps to explore new opportunities, expand organizational competitiveness, and change customer-centered administration and administrative environment through IT. When pursuing BPR, the identification and analysis of customer needs, the analysis of work needs, the formation of BPR teams, and continuous improvement should be considered.

10주차(2)

BRM is a reference model for facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information when promoting academic information and related tasks. An information service system is established and operated to support the electronic processing of functional classification of government affairs and to expand the joint utilization of linked information, etc. Because BRM focuses on the unit work of an organization, it has limitations that it is insufficient to grasp the overall process of handling the task.

BPM is a technology innovation method that focuses on the intellectual improvement of processes from a cross-functional point of view, and that intelligently or automates all process management related to an organization‘s work. In the public sector, BPM has the advantage of contributing to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations and helping to improve service and quality and reduce costs, increase transparency and identify the root cause of issues.

ISP is a systematic and intentional preparatory activity to bring about unique advantages that are differentiated through information service. The purpose of ISP is to properly aggregate the organization‘s management strategy and goals and the direction of information technology, define systematic and overall strategies for the use and management of information, and provide a framework for integrated information systems.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation in the realization of local autonomy and democracy includes both administrative and political participation.

Citizen participation is necessary to strengthen trust in the government, implement participatory democracy, transparency in administration, and make better policies.

Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in political processes and policymaking processes using electronic tools such as online and Internet. Electronic civic participation is necessary for securing access to the government, overcoming time-to-time participation constraints, quickness/double-direction of participation, and promotion of government-citizen commercialization. The significance of electronic civic participation is to solve policy problems with collective intelligence through the participation of more people through ICT utilization in the process of making decisions through free discussion and deliberation in the policymaking process. The realization of the values of democracy and public character and the issue of representation and equity of opinions should be considered in implementing electronic citizen participation.

11주차(2)

Cyber participation models are divided according to the degree of expertise in administrative work and the importance of political judgment. If the expertise of administrative work is weak and the importance of political judgment is low, electronic bureaucratic model is low, electronic bureaucratic model is low, electronic civic participation model is low, and political judgment is high, electronic citizen participation model is high, and electronic agent model is strong and political judgment is strong. Types of electronic civic participation include policymaking, information provision and consultation. Measures to promote electronic civic participation include organizing legal/institutional/policy frameworks, preparing electronic citizen participation methods and practice tools, and introducing new ICTs.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. By utilizing this technology, the government is pushing to implement public services based on more stable technologies by strengthening block chain and cyber security technologies. In addition, through ‘ICT-based public service promotion project‘, it promotes the upgrading of public service services, while also seeking additional effects such as creating demand for new technologies, reviewing technology stability, and enhancing the effectiveness of the legal system.

12주차(2)

The public domain means the public service sector provided for public interest purposes. This includes services provided by the government or public sector with financial support, such as taxes. Public service means "any kind of goods or services provided to citizens by the government, as well as goods or services produced and provided by the government for the sake of the public interest, but produced by public institutions, such as public corporations and quasi-government organizations, or by the private sector and non-profit organizations."

13주차(1)

As a consumer-centered approach is required to enhance the utilization rate of e-government services, the people want to receive various public services in an active manner in line with changes in the social and economic environment. In order to redefine and limit the existing concept of local information service, it is necessary to analyze its contents by dividing it into the propulsion body, the propulsion target, and the implementation strategy.

The need to provide services by population characteristics such as women, the disabled, the elderly and children emerged due to increased demand for welfare due to changes in the social environment such as low birth rate, aging population, and social polarization. Thus, the paradigm of community service has changed in a way that can adequately meet the needs of people from various walks of life. The policy goal of living support for residents is to establish an integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without overlapping or omission.

13주차(2)

With the spread of Corona 19, people around the world are living in a different way than before. While the sharing economy contracted and the sales of self-employed people who run restaurants plunged, non-face-to-face consumption methods such as online increased sharply. The government, as well as pan-citizens‘ efforts, are needed to restore such a hard-hit economy and sustain people‘s economic activities. To this end, the government should pay attention in many ways, including expanding quarantine of public transportation, revising standards for installation and operation of facilities first, and developing digital citizen participation and communication technologies.

14주차(1)

Because of the corona, the Korean version of the New Deal has been formed, which has led to the emergence of community humanity with smart power in our society. In order to realize this, we must abide by three times the principles of life and the three principles of biginner, one of which is for ourselves, one for organizational maintenance and organizational development. Also, the three principles of beginner are greeting first, going to work 5 minutes before others, and cleaning well. In order to overcome the Corona19, the government and public organizations have measures to promote untact industrialization, turn the economy into a subscription economy, and develop their abilities by utilizing digital new deals.

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