행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606822

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
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1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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9주차(2)		○			착오로 늦게 올림
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15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			4/27
과제2	○			6/17
계	25	1

이름: 박진설

강의 요약 정리

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1. Self-Choice and Self-Regulation

學文 如逆水行 不進卽退

百聞 不如一見

This Web Based Lecture(100*5: (five senses: watching, listening, understanding, fingering or bodying, creating your own idea: from listening lecture to watching lecture)

2. The process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society

Computing for six lags such as web design, CAD, GIS, and statistical analysis (big data handling), virtual reality, and internet of thing(IOT: networking), AI, and Deep Learning

Animal is sustainable and people pursue the sustainable development but no more sustainable

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2장 What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift?

Three different ages (agricultural, industrial, and information society) exist simultaneously in the information society: your own choice – human body services and information services. The forth wave: IOT

You have to understand the information society clearly and act your behavior following the working methods of the information society (preparing the class basic requirements).

- Always do your best. Nobody lives two times for his or her life in the real world. And do not try to speak English very well but always try to practice it

- Students Requirements: Health (physically and psychologically), Student (study more than eight hours), Home (physical body and your own knowledge: Information Home: home page). However, People are progressive and some times make mistakes.

- You have Different Faces, Different Personality, Different Dream, Different Implementation Methods for your dream:

- But you have same dream and follow the same study methods. As a result, you cannot create your own ideas or knowledge.

- And you should be happy to achieve your dream for other peoples, not only yourself. You are our future (in terms of family, community, province, country, international society).

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All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities, but digital tools in information society are made to improve human mental abilities and computers are also tools designed to improve human brain abilities. The transition from agrarian to industrial has led to a major transformation in human civilization, such as mass production, mass distribution, and the pursuit of a paradigm for mass consumption. Information society refers to the relatively higher value of information on behalf of materials and energy so far, and economic and social activities are defined as the production and center of information services, and it is predicted that it will provide unlimited potential for development beyond the limits of industrial society as it is defined as knowledge society, network society, globalization, etc. Therefore, with the advent of the information society, a society that solves problems that have emerged in industrial society, shows rapid and effective change or development, and enjoys not only material affluence but also spiritual affluence will come.

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Technology Leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Physics: Unmanned Transport, 3D Printing, Robotics, New Materials

Digital: IoT, financial transaction, shared economy, digital platform

Technology generated by the fourth industrial revolution

Artifical intelligence (AI)

- Technology that enables the intellectual abilities of human beings, such as accidents and learning, through computers

Big Data

- Size, Diversity, Speed

IoT (Internet of Things) Internet of Things

- Devices connected by wired and wireless Internet

5G

- In mobile phones, G stands for Generation. Therefore, 5G mobile communication means 5G mobile communication.

Robot

- A machine that looks and functions like a person, or a machine that has the ability to work itself.

AR (Agreed Reality)

- the process of combining or increasing the useful information created by a computer over an image when displaying images and photos through computer programming.

3D Printing

- Manufacturing techniques that produce three-dimensional objects by spraying continuous layers of material.

Power tended to shift from state to non-state as the fourth industrial revolution reduced the role of government.

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It is very difficult to define information precisely because it does not have any specific substance as a message to something ‘meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization‘.

characteristics of information

1. Information is not lost by use (Non-consumption).

2. Information can be copied (Possible to copy and cannot listen to the Original with copy one).

3. Cumulative effects of information.

4. Information resources have non-transferable features that do not disappear or diminish by allocating them, but rather increase their value by creating new users (non-transferable).

5. Information is not depreciated or corrupted (non-deprecation and no change in quality).

6. Information has a dimension of time (Has the Dimension in Time, it is important in terms of time).

7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time as producers, they also play the role of consumers (we cannot distancing software providers with computers), user-created content (UCC), information producers‘ ability, talent, and time determine the quality or supply of information.

The utility of information: format, time, place, ownership, etc.

The term system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information. As society develops and varies, a system approach is very important for an information society because it is difficult to properly resolve complex problems and phenomena without identifying and solving them as a whole system.

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Under the influence of the major industries of the time, cities grow and develop into cities that fit the characteristics of each era.

Modern cities are developed in the form of information cities due to the influence of transportation and information

- The development of information and communication recognizes IT networks as urban infrastructure that provide a base for city information sharing and various information-use services.

Modern cities are seen accelerating urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, while large cities-oriented industrial clusters and economic development contribute significantly to the improvement of the national economic power by bringing about the growth of large cities, while housing prices continue to rise despite the increase in urban areas due to urban expansion due to urban expansion, and traffic and logistics are concentrated in urban and urban areas due to urban expansion.

U-City is an intelligent future city ‘‘where‘‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services are converged into urban space as an environment, not a tool, and consists of ubiquitous technology that enables communication anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, and intelligent infrastructure with urban infrastructure such as roads, buildings and facilities. With the aim of intelligent urban activities such as transportation, environment, facility management, urban safety management, and culture through u-IT, we are pursuing the life benefits of urban residents, and ‘‘select‘‘ specialized industries suitable for regional characteristics such as industrial clusters, administrative cities, innovative cities, and free economic cities, and are implemented by combining them with the construction of u-City.

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A public information system is an information system available to the public. This is a simple and simple definition, relatively appropriate. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization." The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving "the general public" or "the whole society." In contrast, a "secret" or private information system provides services to some specific users closely associated with a particular organization, often performing specific tasks that exist inside the organization, such as an organization‘s internal management process. In some situations, interaction may involve not only one or two categories of actors, but also citizens, businesses and government agencies interact within the same process as one, for example, all of the engagement processes aimed at determining ‘where‘ the entity will be located. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense. Rather than just helping a citizen or company accomplish any very specific mission. For example, a public information system can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

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1. Personal Environment of Information Society

- Training two brains

- One reason to do and 108 reasons not to do so collide with each other, and it depends on which wins.

2. International Environment of Information Society

- The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing. Major advanced countries around the world recognize informationization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each sector of society.

- Countries are actively striving to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet.

3. Characteristics of the domestic environment in the information society

- The continuous expansion of information service investment and the development of technologies related to the cultivation of information service personnel that can be utilized effectively have emerged as important tasks, and it should be accompanied by strengthening the infrastructure for fostering the information and communication industry, such as fostering human resources, technology development and supporting small and medium enterprises.

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The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain any kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible so that the government can make decisions. And to be able to develop a complex public information system with excellent quality and cost-effectiveness for all concerned parties – citizens, businesses and governments - requires considerable attention to organizational issues. New organizational forms and new laws may have to be created to cope with some problems that are still a major hurdle to the development of public information systems as well as e-government systems in the public sector, which are critical for our common future. Institutions engaged in research on public information systems should attempt to connect with researchers and other experts who share interest in the process, nature, importance and implications of designing public information systems. Public information systems should be able to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of users.

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At present, our society is developing and changing, welcoming the information society of the Third Revolution from the first revolution, the agricultural society. It has become a knowledge management society ‘where‘ how effectively knowledge is created by overcoming the limitations of time and space. As for the characteristics of information, the distinction between consumers and producers has become ambiguous with non-consumption, copyable, cumulative effect, non-transforming, non-variable, and time-wise. Education has also come to a change, and due to the change to the information society, using computers well has become an effective education. The government has also changed to e-government, and has brought about changes in administration. Saving a fast, convenient and transparent government by realizing a small, competitive government is the future that e-government is aiming for.

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A geographic information system is a system that helps manipulate, analyze and display information tied to computer software, hardware, data and spatial locations. Location data is divided by how many, what type, and ‘where‘ it is. Data can be documented and represented by words, charts, graphs, tables, or maps. GPS satellite positioning systems can be viewed as paper or digital maps as static maps. Maps are often gis‘ products, which is a way to visualize the analysis. The use of GIS is being used in various fields such as industry and education. Used as a research or educational tool for transportation, communication, and education in the industrial sector.

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Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share with meaning derived from one or more data and new information can be generated through analysis. Location data are information that indicates the position of a point or line on an image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic information includes geometric data showing vertical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, video information that quantifies and inputs information on images or photographs obtained through the aircraft, and information on attributes. The topological structure is a discipline that expresses the relationship between shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space, and has connectivity, proximity, and determination of area.

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8주차 중간고사

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This is because the emergence of the e-government has changed based on expectations of the feasibility of government innovation due to the development of information and communication technology, which has changed the role of the government into an information society and a digital society. It is simply said to be a government innovation brought about by the technological development and management revolution. So what will happen to the history of the development of information and communication technology? The key points are the foundation of Hewlett Packard in 1939, the first Internet Web page in 1991, the release of YouTube in 2005, and the release of Windows 10 in 2015 (July 29, 2009). The effects of information and communication technology that caused e-government vary from culture (digitalization of music), politics (realization of electronic democracy), society (online education), and economy (electronic trading and electronic trade). It also affected the administration, which became globalized by informationization, resulting in new administrative demands and a rise in public expectations, resulting in various policy demands from the public sector. Among the effects of e-government on administration are the provision of citizen-centered services and information as public resources, the relationship between new technologies and skills, and changes in management models.

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The impact of e-government on the internal transformation of government agencies (improving the efficiency of internal processes), external transformation of government agencies (increasing government transparency, improving citizens‘ accessibility), and changes in relations (implementing vertical-horizontal integration services between government and citizens). Next, the advantage of e-government is easy access to public information. Improve public-sector interaction. It includes improving public services, increasing transparency and accountability, and providing electronic democratic channels. So what are the obstacles to e-government? It is divided into insufficient political and financial support. There are cost burdens, digital gaps, resistance to change, and lack of ICT skills.

The administration of the Fourth Industrial Revolution develops administration into an era when business is analyzed and automated through cyber physics systems. Features of this fourth industrial revolution include hyperconnections, the Internet of Things, cloud services, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology and custom mass production. What the coming Fourth Industrial Revolution and the e-government have in common is the activation of sharing, the expansion and deepening of connectivity, and the escalation of alerting and competition.

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The redesign of the business process increases the competitiveness of the organization as a fundamental change in the process of doing business. Key elements of the BPR concept include process, change, and funding. The core content of BPR is oriented toward the utilization of ICT, fundamental and rapid changes, reorganization of the organization, processes and objectives. BPR‘s objectives are four: customer, competitive, cost and change. Above all, it aims to transform the service of products into good, fast and cheap goods by changing the service of products with people, processes and technologies. What is the most important element of reengineering in administration? It consists of establishing a strategy to share the fundamental purpose of an organization, an organizational structure that has simplified procedures, and technologies that are highly connected and accessible. One of the reasons why this BPR is needed is to find new opportunities through IT to secure the competitiveness of the organization. Changes in business processes due to BPR include manager coach and advice, and multiple customizations. Glass considerations include identifying and analyzing customer needs, analyzing work needs, forming a BPR team, and continuous improvement. Failure factors include lack of will to drive, lack of training, inadequate infrastructure, and characteristics of administrative communication. BPR‘s basic procedures show the need for understanding the organization‘s vision and goals through understanding current processes, defining processes for reengineering, defining organizational changes, preparing new process tools, operating, uating and continuous improvement.

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The BRM operates a government functional classification system to enable electronic processing of government affairs and to clarify the linkages. The main purpose of the project is to establish a horizontal cooperation system in operation and to lay the foundation for efficiency based on securing continuity of administration. This is because it enables efficient identification of work and has the effect of providing services to the public. However, as the focus is on unit work, it is insufficient to grasp the overall process of handling the work.

BPM is one of the work innovation methodologies that focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective to restructure operations and enables organic integration of the entire work process. Key reasons for success include the level of investment in IT, the appointment of process owners and the use of continuous improvement systems. This contributes to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations and helps to align policies in operation. Priority application criteria in the public sector consider customer responsiveness, ease of task integration, investment efficiency, process effectiveness and customer connectivity.

It is a systematic and intentional preparatory activity to bring unique advantages that are differentiated through information service strategic plan (ISP). The purpose of this is to properly integrate the organization‘s management strategy and goals and the current direction of information technology, and to use and manage information in a systematic, overall strategy. In order to succeed in ISP, attention and involvement of top and senior managers and linkage of information service strategies and work goals are needed.

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Citizen participation is essential to the realization of local autonomy and democracy. The combination of administrative and political participation is what we call civic participation. Reasons for need include strengthening trust in the government, implementing participatory democracy and forming social capital. Activation of civic participation requires citizens and the government to cooperate to create social shared values as co-creators.

Electronic civic engagement refers to an activity that uses electronic tools to participate in a political process. Electronic government and civic participation are divided into back office areas and front office areas based on the advancement of e-government. The need for electronic civic participation exists to gain access to the government, overcome the constraints of participation in time and space, and speed of participation. These effects of electronic civic participation include the reduction of administrative corruption and the increase of administrative accountability. On the other hand, there is a possibility of administrative failure by performing rigid administration, and there is also a negative aspect of the possibility of Latinization in the handling of tasks. Therefore, in the course of policy-making, the realization of the values of democracy and public character and the issue of representativeness and equity of opinions should be considered.

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The types of electronic citizen participation are divided into electronic management models, electronic bureaucratic models, electronic citizen participation models and electronic agent models, depending on the degree of expertise in administrative work and the importance of political judgment. The form of civic participation by authors is divided into types through information provision, policymaking and consultation. Next, the tools of electronic participation are divided into core and general tools. Electronic panels, electronic petitions and electronic voting are key tools, and general tools include notification services and online newsletters. Due to electronic civic participation, general prerequisites include legal, policy and institutional frame composition, and new ICT factors. Obstacles to this engagement include a lack of budget, a lack of technical staff, and a lack of software solutions. Components of digital capabilities include computing thinking, information thinking, connection thinking, and design thinking.

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Ict the communication means to support access to information and distribution based on technology. This is due to the addition of intelligence technology advances in symbolism of understatement. The current ict public services through the promotion of public service projects based on generating demand for new technologies and the advancement of the plan. Intelligent data processing to complement the model through the artificial intelligence ict increase the level. However, the nation‘s technology is poor at the level of artificial intelligence project concentrated on acquiring the technology of push for the efforts. Technically block chain information is distributed means data associated with an encrypted on the chain director. Chain block of public, personal block chain, chain blocks of a consortium existence, with only one or third generations. Entering the second generation from existence. But speed is slow, and unique possibility is not enough to general purpose technology, due to technical problems. Therefore, in the world wide and domestic competitiveness, and trying to push. The Internet is the fourth round of the objects in the next industrial revolution enables data as computing technology in data exchange with leading technology, etc. The world market is a high rate of growth, domestic smart plant is expected to increase, autonomous vehicle, too. Finally, including a variety of data leveraging technology is big data. Big Data analytics, real-time collection extends, including the enhancement of technical deungeu. These big data is one of the core technology of the economic data.

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An independent personality from the country is first used in the field of social sciences and public domain and public interest purposes, including institutions operating. Means the services provided by In other words, public service purposes.(transportation facilities and the environment, livelihood security, ex) public sector is as closely as the private sector as well as influence government policy. As a result, service quality improvement and positive impacts on civilian areas of the public domain can lead to greater effect.

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Of e-government service usage require to be tailored to the needs of travelers access to active service delivery need people and the various public services, too.The local community to actively want to provide customized services are needed. Define the concept of local knowledge in order to share power, goals, objectives, promoting parties need to be analyzed, but the concept of an existing classification has not result in confusion.

Real limitations of traditional e-government services, lack of details about how services should be provided. Therefore, the central government and local government around public service, which shall provide a service provided. Tailored to need a step-by-step through a network deployment aimed at establishing an integrated service delivery system runs a variety of consultative body has been configured.

We are a user of services, implemented and must be provided via an open platform due to big data and Internet of Things need to transform the way.

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Corona19 also directly affects the spread of economic and social crises and urban policy and design areas. Therefore, the power of collective intelligence should be united to overcome and seek solutions. Corona 19 has resulted in a sharp drop in the number of passengers using public transportation and other services, resulting in a reduction in the demand for lodging businesses as well as a contraction in the sharing economy, which had been in the spotlight in the concept of ownership. On the administrative side, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making could worsen the quality of residents‘ participation, and the expansion of telecommuting accelerated the change in the structure of working. Economically, not only the aforementioned contraction of public transportation and the shared economy, but also the sales of small business owners have been hit hard. On the other hand, the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption is accelerating the positive change in logistics distribution business. As there are certain situations in which we benefit from difficulties, we need to actively embrace innovation at the urban level to establish a smooth cooperative framework. Efforts should also be made to strengthen consideration and role in basic living areas and expand the utilization rate of transportation by expanding investment in quarantine services.

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The success of the Korean New Deal and happy society is based on the theory of the Green New Deal and should be wise to work towards. The transmitted wisdom of his effort to build.

- We‘re wise to developments in society, but digital abuse crimes is increasing.

Have high expectations of Internet use for the development due to 19 - Corona.(companies, the budget review, the National Assembly,).

Let your hair down and don‘t think - the haste of life.

The role of the leaders - the sharing of knowledge and experience.

- repeated the stupidity of history there are only there is no repetition in history.

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