행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804705

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				스스로 점검하기
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8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○				요약 정리 제출
15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			5/9
과제2	○			6/17
계	28

이름: 원나연

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Various tools in agricultural and industrial societies were used to improve their physical abilities, but in the information society, the emergence of digital tools helps them improve their mental abilities.

A new paradigm was required due to problems in the industrial society (such as environmental pollution and energy depletion), and an information society emerged.

In the information society, information and communication technology that connects computers has developed due to the development of computers. The information society is a society in which the accumulation, processing, and delivery of information are made through the network through the combination of computer and communication technology, and the proportion of the value of information is relatively high, and industry and activities related to information are the main pillars of economic and social activities. In the information society, economic and social activities revolve around the service and production of information.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution also has a negative impact on employment, inequality and privacy violations. The emergence of artificial intelligence in the employment problem has the destructive effect of losing jobs, and the increasing demand for new technologies, new goods and services, resulting in the capitalization effect of new jobs. In order to get a better job in getting a job, you have to think creatively by utilizing English, major, and Internet skills.

2주차(2)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution was the ICT convergence-based all-material superintelligence revolution that took place in the early 21st century, which led to innovation in the industrial structure system by connecting people, things and spaces. Technologies such as AI, IoT, 3D printing and RFID affect health, leisure and housing as well as education, law, manufacturing, transportation and politics. Fourth industrial technologies are being used in many parts of everyday life, including smart work, intelligent autonomous vehicles, smart factories, smart agriculture and smart homes. However, the fourth industrial revolution also carries potential risks such as climate change, regional conflicts, natural disasters, rising unemployment and deepening income inequality. Subsequently, biological technology and nanotechnology will lead the fifth industrial revolution.

3주차(1)

To survive in information society, we must understand the characteristics of the Internet and information.

The characteristics of information: 1. Non-consumption 2. Possible to copy and cannot distingush the original with copy (reproduction) one 3. Cumulative effects 4. Non-transferable 5. Non-depreciation and no change in quality 6. Has the dimension in time, it is important in terms of time(Early Bird) 7. We cannot distinguish producers with comsumers and the quality or supply of information is determined by the ability, talent, and time of the information producer

The quality of information is determined by the user‘s knowledge, motivation, and ability to use it.

The utility of information: 1. Formal effects: Web design: HTML, XML, GIS, hwp 2. Time effect 3. Location effect 4. Ownership effect

A system is a set of interconnected elements. In the information society, problems become diverse and complex. So the system approach is important.

The types of system: 1. Deterministic & Probabilistic System 2. Open & close system 3. Artificial System 4. Closed Decision & Open Probabilistic Decision system 5. human-machine system(IoT)

3주차(2)

With the development of transportation and information and communication, modern cities have developed into information society forms. Future cities will develop into high-tech, intelligent cities with the development of ubiquitous technology. U-city is an intelligent future city ‘‘where‘‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment. Future cities are realized through three elements of u-city‘s infrastructure, services and policies. With u-city policy, the region develops in a balanced way, the structure of urban space changes. With u-city service, transportation and logistics become intelligent, and the urban environment becomes pleasant. The convergence of IT and construction infrastructure creates a new infrastructure. To successfully push for u-city, the push for macro- and long-term urban construction at the national level is necessary.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. There are public information systems both in the public sector and in the private sector, and both citizens and businesses may be users of such systems. Orman defines public information systems as “systems designed for use by the general public, rather than specialists in a particular field or organization”. “Public management information systems” is a concept and research area related to, and partly overlapping with “public information systems”. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense than just helping citizens or companies accomplish any very specific mission.

4주차(2)

In the information society, individuals should try to move on to different and new areas. Through informationization, the world's economy is reshaping. It is also recognized as the most important factor in enhancing national competitiveness to gain an edge in the information sector with the fourth revolution.

Developed countries recognize information infrastructure as important social overhead capital and make efforts to develop and disseminate information in order to reduce social costs and enhance the benefit of the people in using information.

5주차(1)

The public information system supports the tasks and processes in which different types of actors are involved in different roles (citizens/customers/customers, enterprises, government agencies). In carrying out its supporting role, the public information system and its users will require access to data. Furthermore, the information system process itself will generate data.

A considerable amount of attention should be paid to organizational issues to be able to develop a complex public information system with excellent quality and cost-effectiveness for all parties concerned, including citizens, businesses and others. New organizational forms and new laws may have to be created to cope with some problems that are still a major hurdle to the development of public information systems as well as e-government systems in the public sector, which are critical for our common future.

5주차(2)

The 21st century is developing into an information age. We have to change in line with the changes in society.

Information is non-consumption, easy and affordable to copy, and is more useful as information accumulates, goes beyond non-transferability that is not reduced by distribution, and does not deteriorate when used. Information also depreciates over time and requires continuous renewal. The distinction is ambiguous as it serves as both a producer and a consumer, and the quality of information is determined by the ability of the information producer. Information does not have any form, and it has media dependencies that depend on it. This nature of information causes problems such as illegal copying of information and ownership issues. In the information society, the economic, organizational, political, educational, government-type, business-handling, and social service types have changed.

6주차(1)

GIS(Geographic Information System): Geographic Information System or Geographic Information System. The concept of geography, the concept of information processing, and the linkage of various disciplines of system engineering.

Systematically operated by hardware, software, information, and experts

Systems that help you manipulate, analyze, and present information

Need to analyze spatial data any‘where‘

• spatial location – usually a geographic location

• information – visualization of analysis of data

• system – linking software, hardware, data

• personnel – a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS

6주차(2)

Information is easily shared and analysis can generate new information. Geospatial information includes location data and characteristic data. Location data are information indicating points or locations on images or maps by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Relative location information is the basis for location information, relative location, or phase relationships in the model space. Absolute location information is the location information in real space and the location criteria in ground, underground, ocean, air or space. Specific information is divided into shape data, video data and attribute data. Shape data consists of six shape elements (points, lines, faces, pixels, grids, and symbols) that can describe map shapes and annotations, and are either numerical descriptions or specific map elements. It is entered in the form of a constant grid, vector, and raster. Vectors are characterized by expressing spatial data by points, lines, and sides. Raster stores and manages data in cells or pixels. The image data is digitized and entered (digital camera, MSS, MSC, scanner) with image or photo information obtained through the aircraft. Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape.

7주차(1)

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7주차(2)

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8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Electronic government emerged through technological development, management revolution and government innovation. The government has changed from an orthodox bureaucratic paradigm to an e-government paradigm. The e-government paradigm is flexible and innovative. The organization is horizontal and shares information in the form of a network. The service is delivered to the customer. ICT has socialized daily life online, changed communication methods, and had the effect of ensuring anonymity. ICT has also had negative impact.  It is an invasion of privacy and loss of community and sense of belonging due to a sense of alienation and social deprivation. ICT has changed the demand for administration, strengthened support for strengthening the national competitiveness of enterprises, and increased demand for administration for culture. Social and economic changes were made due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and the function and role of administration was changed, and the emergence of e-government and the redesign of information service policies were carried out.

9주차(2)

The e-government has influenced internal transformation and external transformation of the government organization and relationship change. The internal transformation of government organization has improved the efficiency of government internal processes. The external transformation of government organization has increased government transparency and cooperation among government organizations and improved access to information. Vertical and horizontal integration services have been implemented due to changes in government-citizens relations. However, there is also a limit to the e-government. Political and financial support is lacking so that has created obstacles such as a lack of ICT infrastructure, a digital divide, and a limitation of cost burden. The e-government has the task of easing resistance to change and promoting ICT technology.

Changes have been exponentially accelerated by the fourth industry. Technologies of the fourth industrial revolution - the Internet of Things, augmented reality, big data, robots, artificial intelligence and clouds - are hyperconnected. The administration of the Fourth Industrial Age will utilize these technologies comprehensively and apply them to the public sector. In the fourth industrial revolution, connectivity will be expanded, sharing will be activated, citizens will become smarter, and competition will intensify. The e-government of the Fourth Industrial Age will be developed creatively and intelligently based on intelligent information technology. It will also offer services in a more democratic, open and personalized manner than existing e-governments.

10주차(1)

Business process reengineering(BPR) is to increase the competitiveness of an organization by making fundamental changes to the process of doing business. BPR is necessary to secure organizational competitiveness and to change the administrative environment. It is the characteristics of BPR‘s handling of tasks that work is multidimensional, compensating for results, performance-oriented, and organizational structure is horizontal. Successful execution of BPR requires understanding of customer needs, analyzing task needs, forming a BPR team and making continuous improvements. The basic procedure of BPR should understand current processes, define processes for reengineering, and define organizational changes. In addition, new process tools should be prepared and new processes should be operated and uated for continuous improvement. In the traditional process of raising goods and services, needs are analyzed and documents submitted, suppliers are ‘select‘ed and contracts are established, then shoes and services are supplied and paid. In the new process of raising goods and services, the submission of documents, ‘select‘ion of suppliers, and contract establishment processes are replaced them with online orders.

10주차(2)

Business Reference Mode is a kind of reference model for clarifying the linkage relationship between functions of ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information in related tasks. The basic purpose of the operation is to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperative system among all ministries through information sharing and to promote efficient management tasks. The expected effect of the operation is to efficiently identify the work and performance processes and provide a practical blueprint for promoting the next generation of e-local government. The work-function-linked model focuses on the organization's unit work, so there is a limit to the lack of understanding of the overall work process.

Task process management focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective in order to restructure tasks. BPM is a technology innovation method that intelligently or automates all process management related to an organization's work.

The Informatization Strategy Plan is a systematic and intentional preparatory activity to bring about unique advantages that are differentiated through information service.

11주차(1)

Citizens can realize local autonomy and democracy through civic participation, which is the sovereignty and right of citizens. Citizen participation is essential in the governance structure. Citizens and governments create social shared values as collaborators and co-creators.

The relationship models of e-government and civic participation include bystandards, individual, network and proxy models.

Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in political and policy-making processes using electronic tools called online or internet. It is necessary to ensure access to the government and to overcome the constraint on participation in time and space. It also has a negative effect. It makes policy decisions and enforcement difficult due to various opinions. In the policymaking process, electronic civic participation should take into account the issues of realization of democracy and public character and representation and equity of opinion.

In order to promote electronic civic participation in the policymaking process, universalization of devices and education are needed along with the development of technology.

11주차(2)

Cyber participation models based on the degree of expertise and politicality of administration include electronic management models, electronic bureaucratic models, electronic civic participation models, and electronic agent models. Types of e-citizens‘ participation include information provision, policy decisions and consultations.

Key tools for electronic participation include bulletin boards, electronic panels, electronic petitions and the Web for consulting.

The general prerequisites for promoting the participation of electronic citizens are the composition of legal, policy and institutional frameworks and the introduction of new ICT. It is also necessary to enhance the government‘s confidence.

Digital citizens should have digital citizenship, including digital literacy, respect for online communities, and cyber safety skills.

12주차(1)

ICT(Information and communication technology) is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology.

Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-level information processing capabilities in machines. Data utilization technologies include IoT, Cloud, BigData, Mobile, etc.

Korean government is seeking to improve efficiency and resolve issues in society as a whole through the development of convergence-based technologies, such as education, medical care and national defense, and will push for the implementation of public services based on more stable technologies by blockchain and cybersecurity technology.

AI, Blockchain, IoT and Big Data were ‘select‘ed as the areas of base technology and major technologies in ICT-based public service accumulation business. AI(Artificial Intelligence) is an intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intelligence, such as recognition and learning, using computers. Currently, AI has developed not only to recognize and understand images, text, situations and emotions, but also to perform various roles, including behavioral intelligence that deduces and expresses knowledge based on them, and physically cooperates. Blockchain means a data chain that is technically linked and stored with information about transactions, contracts encrypted on a distributed ledger. IoT(Internet of Things) is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘. And it solves the constraints of objects connecting humans and humans and objects and objects. Connecting the Internet with sensors and computing technology on objects enables data exchange and interaction. Big data is a solution that processes various types of digital data that have increased exponentially. The scope of big data is platform technologies such as data collection, storage and processing, analytical technologies linked to them, and utilization technologies that create new insights and business value.

12주차(2)

Public sector is the area that specifically provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare and social welfare.

Public services are various goods or services provided to citizens by the government, as well as goods or services produced and provided by the government, but the production is provided by public institutions, such as public corporations and quasi-government organizations, or by the private sector and non-profit organizations for the sake of the public interest.

An example of ICT utilization is “AI Pedestrian Notification” in the transportation sector. To prevent traffic accidents in alleys, CCTV cameras detect pedestrians and notify drivers through LED signboards or logo projectors. As a result of the pilot installation in an alleyway in Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, no traffic accidents occurred.

13주차(1)

The e-government should be more proactive in providing residents‘ living services suitable for regional situations. In order to define a clearer concept of local information service, it is necessary to analyze the contents of local information service by dividing it into four categories: propellant, propulsion target and propulsion strategy. Government 3.0 is a new government-run paradigm that actively opens public information and facilitates communication by eliminating inter-ministerial partitions to provide customized services and create jobs and support the creative economy. Community services will be provided as a support service for residents, which is currently provided mainly by central and local governments.  The residents‘ life support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered without overlapping omissions. The strategy of 3.0 in provincial areas includes eliminating partitions among local governments, utilizing new information technology, and satisfying residents‘ right to know by disclosing public information.

13주차(2)

COVID-19 calls for solving urban problems from a new perspective. The policy tasks of the national territory in the COVID-19 period were as follows: As a long-term measure of COVID-19, it is necessary to come up with an urban management method that minimizes disruptions in urban functions such as urban blockade. In addition, the government should contribute to resolving the deepening polarization of the digital economic era through consideration of the economically and socially disadvantaged class in terms of urban policy, planning and design. It actively utilizes closed stores or idle public facilities to improve access to services so that daily necessities can be purchased within walking distance. While actively accepting innovation accelerated by COVID-19 at the urban, policy consideration for the weak is also needed. As telecommuting expands, the way people work is changing rapidly. If telecommuting becomes common, it can save money and time for commuting.

14주차(1)

The development of information technology has brought more knowledge, it is as important to build wisdom as knowledge. But the reality is that there is little wisdom compared to the knowledge gained. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort.

There are threefold principles in life. They must live up to three times the principle for their share, organizational maintenance and organizational development. For example, students should study three times the tuition paid. You should use the library rather than just listening to the lecture.

To have a lot of work is to have an ability. Don‘t complain that you have a lot of work to do, but you have to admit and accept each person‘s differences.

14주차(2)

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