행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804585

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차 기말고사
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계

이름: 최휘진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

For the better results of an information society, human beings need the ability to do it themselves. Sustainable development is no longer viable on Earth with fossil energy. So, unlike animals that only set up the minimum plans for survival, humans make plans for sustainable development. Like almost every development today, most discasters originate from human study. Therefore, securing humanity is the most important.

1주차(2)

In an information society, society gives students two requirements.  First, you should be healthy physically and psychologically. Second, it should be studied for at least eight hours. But we focus only on memorizing knowledge.

In order to achieve the dream in line with the information age, the government should pursue sustainable development and integrate human knowledge and creation.

2주차(1)

Information society is a society in which computer communication technology and basic elements of information are combined to accumulate, process and transmit information through computer networks that are totally different from industrial society, and the value of information is relatively high compared to other material goods or services.

Therefore, the introduction and utilization of advanced information and communication technologies represented by computers and the Internet, and the information service should be gradually combined with human efforts to solve problems in the industrial society. In line with the information age, humans should make good use of computers to make up for their scarce abilities.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution began in 2015. With everything based on IOT/CPS/artificial intelligence as a superintelligence revolution, people, things and space were super-connected and super-intelligent to build innovation in industrial structure social systems.

IOT is a device connected to the Internet of Things through wired and wireless Internet. Artificial intelligence is a technology that enables human intelligence, such as thinking and learning, through computers. The fourth industrial revolution includes VR, AR, 5G and 3D printing. The fourth industrial revolution made smart education, smart factories, smart businesses, smart agriculture, smart home, smart leisure and smart health care a reality.

The fourth industrial revolution, however, could lead to labor crises, national security issues and quality issues. The fifth industrial revolution, including biology and nanotechnology, is being developed to make up for such problems.

3주차(1)

Information is a meaningful content used in the decisions or actions of an individual or organization as a message to something. There are seven characteristics of information: non-consumption, copyability, cumulative effect, transmission ineligible, parallax delay, producer and consumer role. Although information can be characterized in many different ways, the nature of information can lead to many problems.

In an information system, a system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information. As society develops, a system approach is very important because it is difficult to solve complex problems without solving them with the overall system. With the development of the information age, the human machine system is gradually developing. Thus, the information age is shifting to a society ‘where‘ information is removed from hardware, connected to computers and the Internet, and connected with humans to develop capabilities.

3주차(2)

Under the influence of the major industries of the time, the city grows and develops into a city that fits the characteristics of each era. Modern cities will be developed into information cities under the influence of traffic and information and communication, while future cities will be advanced intelligent cities by ubiquitous revolutions. The emergence of modern cities includes the acceleration of urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, the expansion of cities by securing residential areas, the concentration of transportation and logistics by the compilation of urban functions, and the increase of interest in sustainable urban environment.

U-city, a high-tech intelligent city, is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space into an environment, not a tool.

The outlook for future cities, seen as u-City, is to realize balanced regional development with new concepts of convergence of IT and construction infrastructure and changes in urban spatial structures such as residential distribution and urban transport.

To build u-City, u-City construction requires a different approach from existing new town development or information service projects, and to successfully push u-City, a national-level macro- and long-term urban construction drive is needed.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are defined as those designed for use by the public, not by experts in a particular field or organization.

The public information system has always existed as long as human beings have existed as social creatures, and has tried to achieve common goals in an organized way. Like all kinds of information systems with the advent of computers, public information systems can benefit from new powerful technical tools that can enhance the data processing capabilities of the human mind.

In order to succeed in the public information system, you must discover some potential conflicts of interest that must be coordinated.

4주차(2)

Entering the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, informationization is recognized as the most important measure of national development. Major advanced countries are pushing forward by recognizing the most important thing in the information society as information infrastructure.

International trends in informationization include information services as means of reorganizing national society, the promotion of nationwide information service plans, changes in Internet use and economic activities, the spread of e-government and electronic democracy and the direction of information services linked to the world.

Korea is building an e-government promotion system in earnest and investing a lot of time and money in building infrastructure-based information contents. In order to effectively promote information services, fostering the information and communication industry and promoting content should precede. And by ‘select‘ing leading information and communication-related projects, the government should promote information service throughout the national society and strengthen links with the information and communication industry.

5주차(1)

Data used and produced in the public information system may be classified in other ways. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain some kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible to enable the government to make decisions.

Command data should be valuable in the efficiency of the process and the quality of the results. Procedure data may arise from legislative processes, administrative procedures or design processes. Metadata is simply defined as data about data. Process data is data that receives feedback from the processes they inform. The paradigm can be used to inform problems in the design or operation of the public information system and can be used as a starting point for improvement.

5주차(2)

The paradigm of society in the 21st century becomes a knowledge-management society that effectively creates knowledge using computers and helps humans and nature.

The characteristics of information include non-consumption, copyability, cumulative effectiveness, non-variable, non-transferability, persistence, ambiguity of distinction between producers and consumers, and media dependency. These characteristics have led to changes in the information society structure in each field.

Through the education and research needed in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, the government should grow into talent who can work ‘where‘ they want with expertise and technology.

6주차(1)

Geography is a representation of the topography or location of a place. GIS analyzes and presents binding information of spatial location as a system of computer software and hardware. GPS, static maps and software packages have different characteristics from GIS. Applications using GIS data include digitalization and scan maps, data bases, GPS, characteristic field sampling, remote sensing and aerial photography. GIS is used in various ways, including emergency services, environment, business, industry, information and education.

6주차(2)

GIS consists of data and information. Looking at the classification of information, topographical spatial data is classified as location data and characteristic data. Location data are classified as relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic data are classified into shape data, video data, and attribute data.

Location data are information that indicates the points or positions on the image or map as flat and vertical positions. Relative location data are the criteria for location information, relative location, or phase relationships in the model space. Absolute location data are the criteria for location in real space, ground, underground, marine air, or space.

Among the characteristic information, the shape data consists of six shape elements for describing map shapes and annotations, and is divided into vector data and raster data. Video information is entered by digitizing images or photographic information obtained through satellites, aircraft. Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map.

The characteristics of vector data among the shapes include expressing spatial data with dots, lines, and faces, and recording the location of points, lines, and faces in x-y coordinates. Advantages include the similarity to the actual shape of the map and the ability to express it in high resolution. The drawbacks include complex structures, high levels of skill, etc.

The characteristics of the Lester data among the shapes include data storage management on a cell or pixel basis, and a structure similar to the picture. Advantages include simple structure and ease of analysis. The disadvantages include low spatial accuracy and low resolution.

The topological structure is the study of the relation between shape and location regardless of the size or quantity of points, lines, and face positions in the space. The spatial phase relationship between a series of topographical elements has the characteristics of proximity, connectivity and area determination.

Major spatial analysis methods of GIS data in phase setting include Topological Operation, Geometrical Analysis, Buffering Analysis, Overlay Analysis, Network Analysis, and Spatial Analysis.

GIS-related data management structures include plan structure, hierarchy, organizational network structure and relational structure.

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8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

With the development of information and communication technology, it was transformed into an information society, knowledge and information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligent information society. In addition, the function and role of the government have changed, and the feasibility of government innovation was expected.  ICT generally affects cultural, political, social and economic sectors. Electronic governments emerged against the backdrop of technological development, management revolution and government innovation. Among the effects of e-government on administration are changes in citizen-centered services, information as public resources, technology and relationships in new technologies, responsibilities and management.

9주차(2)

The e-government has influenced changes within and outside government agencies. The expected effects of e-government include easy access to public information, increased transparency and accountability, and promotion of efficiency and effectiveness. The limitation of e-government drive is the lack of political and financial support. The task for this is to look back at obstacles.

The Industrial Revolution began in the first and second industries and developed into the third industries based on the digital revolution and ICT. Since then, the fourth industrial revolution of superintelligence, hyper-convergence and super-accelerating has emerged in succession, combining the digital clock, the real world, and the virtual world. The Fourth Industrial Revolution promoted a creative and intelligent electronic government combining administrative services with new intelligent information technology. Administration in the era of the fourth industrial revolution utilizes a platform that integrates big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things into public sector applications.

10주차(1)

BPR is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service and speed. BPR‘s goals are customer value enhancement, competitiveness to successfully achieve organizational vision and goals, cost savings for efficiency, and strategic change.

In the change of the administrative environment, the external environment changed into an autonomous and flexible organization, a low hierarchical structure, and the internal organization changed into a flexible organization and a self-management organization.  The task has changed from a simple task, traditional task to a multi-dimensional BPR task. IT, which newly introduces participatory networks and specialization of technologies, can have expected effects such as increased efficiency and organizationality.

Failure factors in BPR‘s implementation include human factors, and lack of interest in improving business processes.

Therefore, for successful BPR implementation, there are considerations such as identifying and analyzing customer needs, task needs analysis, BPR teaming, and continuous improvement.

The success conditions of BPR in the public sector include the attention and support of top managers, raising awareness and education of the need for change to its members.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model for clarifying the linkage relationship between ministry functions and promoting the joint utilization and collaboration of information in information services and related tasks. The move is aimed at laying the foundation for horizontal cooperation among ministries through information sharing. The expected effect is an efficient grasp of the work and performance processes. Because BRM focuses on the organization‘s unit work, there is a limit to the lack of understanding of the overall work process.

The Informatization Strategy Plan is a systematic and intentional preparatory activity that enables the information service to take advantage of unique differentiated advantages. The aim is to integrate the organization‘s management strategy and goals with the current information technology direction. The link between information service strategies and business objectives, this is the factor that affects success.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation is essential in governance as a combination of administrative and political participation. This is necessary to make better policies and strengthen confidence in the government. Citizens and governments create social sharing values as collaborators.

Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet. This is necessary to gain access to the government and overcome the constraints of time and space. Positive effects include increased administrative responsibilities and corruption, while negative effects include the reduction of front-line civil servants‘ right to administrative freedom. The considerations of electronic citizen participation in the policy-making process are the realization of democratic and public values and the representativeness and equity of opinions.

11주차(2)

The electronic civic engagement model has a weak expertise in administrative work and high importance of political judgment. The form of electronic citizen participation consists of information provision, policy decision and consultation.

To implement electronic citizen participation, the common prerequisites are the formation of legal/policy/institutional frameworks, electronic civic engagement methods and action frames, and the introduction of new ICT. Motivational factors for electronic citizen participation include expectations of adoption and increased user accessibility. Lack of budget, lack of technical officials, upgrades and safety issues are among the stumbling blocks. Components of digital functions include information thinking, linkage thinking, and design thinking. It is a structure of digital citizenship and digital culture consisting of digital literacy, respect for online community values and cyber safety capabilities.

12주차(1)

ICT is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and block chain, which have recently been attracting attention as new technologies, can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT, defined as "the technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to implement human high-level information processing capabilities in machines."

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is an "intelligence technology that implements some or all of a human‘s intellectual abilities, such as cognition and learning, using computers." Artificial intelligence technology is represented by five key technologies: learning and reasoning technology, situation understanding technology, language understanding technology, visual understanding technology, recognition and recognition technology.

Blockchain is a distributed ledger network and accompanying technology that enables programs to self-execute without a central server.  A typical example is Bitcoin, a simple means of payment.

The Internet of Things as the foundation technology leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution is a technology that "resolves the constraints of objects connecting humans, humans, objects, objects and objects with new communication environments that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘.

Big data is a concept that includes not only the amount of data but also the technology to process and utilize various types of data.

12주차(2)

The fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has so many meanings. The public domain means the public service sector provided for public interest purposes.

Public services are goods or services that the government produces and provides to citizens, either to improve the quality of life of citizens or to the public good. Specifically, it belongs to the public domain as it provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public welfare and social welfare.

As the public sector is within the scope of government policy, it can also be checked through the government policy sector. In addition to the services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policy extends to various industrial sectors, which are private sectors, and daily life-related services that are closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals.

13주차(1)

In line with changes in the socio-economic environment, people demand that various public services be provided in a more active way. Therefore, community-tailored services are needed. The problem found in the existing concept of local information service is that there is no such distinction, which leads to conceptual confusion. In order to overcome this, the Government 3.0, which emerged, serves to establish trust through the process of participation, to provide a transparent basis for mutual transactions through disclosure and sharing, and to monitor violators who harm this order with other monitoring systems and to impose appropriate sanctions.

The existing e-government service research has limitations in the lack of specifics on how practical services should be provided. The policy goal is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to people in need without duplication or omission.

Residents‘ life support services include family disease screening and health care support services, emergency welfare support services, and infant care support services.

13주차(2)

The economic and social crisis is spreading around the world due to the influence of Corona19, and the impact requires the overall reorganization of urban people‘s way of life. Therefore, the power of collective intelligence should be united to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. Due to the influence of Corona 19, problems such as a crisis in public transportation, a contraction in the sharing economy, and a change in the way of working have resulted in a decrease in demand for traditional office space, a decrease in sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments, and a contraction in demand for space. To solve this problem, we should actively embrace the innovation that Korona 19 will accelerate at the urban level and seek countermeasures against issues at the urban, policy, planning and design levels.

14주차(1)

As the world changes, artificial intelligence and computers are responsible for knowledge, and humans are responsible for wisdom and creativity. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort. In the future, we must return to agrarian society in the field of energy and move in the same direction as the fourth and fifth industrial era in the field of technology.  Despite the influence of Corona 19, the fourth industrial society is explosively advancing.  Therefore, we must step up to the leading countries, and now we must pool our wisdom and carve out a path wisely that no one has taken. We are now at the cutting edge, and that is the job for each and the calling of the times.