행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804417

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			5/7
과제2	○			6/17
계

이름: 진채은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

sustainable development fossil energy survival is no longer possible on Earth.

Energy completely depleted in 30-40 years. All energy will come from the sun, and the direction of development will proceed in the direction of direct dictation of solar energy. So we must plan and strive for sustainable development. Are we better than animals? All living things study. But why do animals say they don‘t plan? Even if it is established, it makes the least necessary plans for survival and does just as much as life requires. Humans study for sustainable development. However, if the study is misused, it will cause serious harm to society. Almost all current developments and most disasters stem from human study. Therefore, securing humanity is the most important.

1주차(2)

The paradigm of society has changed into an agricultural society, an industrial society, and an information society. Students are physically and physically healthy and require at least eight hours of learning. But we focus only on memorizing knowledge. Learning is needed to improve sustainable development and knowledge creation at the same time in order to achieve dreams in the information society era.

2주차(1)

The modern information society has a relatively high value of information as a substitute for materials and energy so far, and economic and social activities have become the focus of the service and production of information. Ability in modern information society requires creative ability, a combination of human and computer. However, human ability is different depending on the times and ideas. Therefore, we should try to make up for our own deficient abilities by utilizing new knowledge through computers.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution is the innovation of the industrial structure social system that connects and intelligent people, things, and space in the IOT, CPS, and artificial intelligence-based everything-intelligent revolution. IOT is a device connected to the wired and wireless Internet. Artificial intelligence is a technology that enables the intellectual abilities of human beings, such as accidents and learning, through computers. There are big data, 5g, vr, robot, 3D printer and so on. The fourth industrial revolution has made smart education, smart factory and smart home possible. However, the fourth industrial revolution causes national security problems, quality problems and job problems. A fifth industrial revolution in nanotechnology and biology is being developed to complement this.

3주차(1)

Information is a meaningful content used in the decisions or actions of individuals or organizations, constantly changing as society develops. Basic features of information include non-consumption, infinite replication, cumulative effectiveness, ineligible, time dimension and the simultaneous role of producers and consumers. The nature of information can be defined in many different ways, but the nature of information creates many problems, such as social inequality. The effects may be very different for users of information, information, technology, or motivation. That is, how to program information depends on its use. As society developed and varied information society is the systemic approach is very important. In the case of Korea, the government is paying a lot of attention to information technology and making intensive investments. With the development of human-machine systems, the information age is shifting to a society ‘where‘ information is taken from hardware, connected to computers and the Internet, and connected to humans to develop capabilities.

3주차(2)

Modern cities appear to have increased interest in urban environment due to the influence of transportation and information and communication. Cities are accelerating in terms of economy, housing, transportation and the environment.

U-City is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ state-of-the-art information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment rather than a tool. Future cities can be realized through the three elements of u-City‘s infrastructure, services and policies, enabling the urban spatial structure to change, the intelligentization of transport and logistics networks, and the pleasant urban environment and balanced regional development. Therefore, it is necessary to establish human-centered u-City through a network of mutual cooperation between government, business and citizens.

4주차(1)

A public information system is an information system available to the public. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization." He identifies three generations, including provisions for information sharing, data sharing and information processing systems that provide maximum sharing of processes. The public information system has worked and existed to achieve common goals in the usual organized way. With the advent of computers and all information systems, public information systems can benefit from powerful technical tools that can enhance the data processing capabilities of the human mind and enhance new data processing.

4주차(2)

The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing.

Recognizing the informationization as the most important thing for national development in the 21st century knowledge and information society, various propel strategies are prepared for each field of society to speed up the informationization. Major advanced countries are building information infrastructure, and advanced countries are developing and implementing information service promotion plans suitable for their respective countries. The trend of global information service is changing in the direction of information service in the national society, the promotion of a pan-national information service plan, the spread of the Internet‘s use and economic activities, the spread of e-government and e-democracy, and the direction of information service in which the world is linked. Korea has an e-government promotion system, and it also spends a lot of time and money building infrastructure and information contents. In order to effectively promote information services, fostering the information and communication industry and promoting content must precede. It should also ‘select‘ leading information and communication-related projects and strengthen and promote the link between information and information and communication industries.

5주차(1)

The public information system should mainly contain data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain any kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible so that the government can make decisions. Data used and produced by the public information system may be classified in other ways. Command data should be important in the efficiency of the process and the quality of the results. Procedure data may arise from legislative processes, administrative procedures, or design processes, sometimes making rules more distinct from procedures.  Metadata is defined as data about data. Process data (paradigm) is the data that receives feedback from the processes they inform. It can be used to inform problems in the design or operation of the public information system and can be used as a starting point for improvement.

5주차(2)

The paradigm of modern society in the 21st century has changed into a knowledge management society, which is how effectively human beings create knowledge using computers and how well they will be managed to contribute to humans and nature. The characteristics of information include non-consumption, photocopying, cumulative effectiveness, non-transferability,non-variable , persistence, differentiation between producers and consumers, and media dependencies. These characteristics led to changes in the information society structure in each field. We should be a saint with expertise and skills through the education and research necessary in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

6주차(1)

Geography is a representation of the topography or location of a place.  GIS analyzes and presents the system of computer software, hardware, and space-bound information by visualizing, manipulating, analyzing and displaying spatial data. GPS, static maps and software have different characteristics from GIS. Applications using GIS data include digitalization and scan maps, databases, GPS, characteristic field sampling, and remote sensing & aerial photo graphics. Currently, GIS is widely used in emergency services, environmental monitoring, business, industry, information, education and government.

6주차(2)

GIS consists of data and information. This information means topographical spatial data, which can be divided into location data and characteristic data. Location data are divided into relative and absolute location data, and characteristics data are divided into shapes, images and attribute data. Location data are information that indicates the point or position on the image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Relative location data are the criteria for location information, relative location, or phase relationships in the model space. Absolute location data refers to location information on actual space, ground, underground, marine air, etc. or location standards in space. Shape data of character information consists of six shape elements to describe map shapes and annotations and are entered in a constant grid or Vector and Raster format. The image information is entered by digitizing the information in the images or photographs obtained from satellites, aircraft (satellite images). Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map (in the form of letters and numbers). Vector data among the shapes is expressed as spatial data with points (0-dimensional), lines (1-dimensional), and faces (2-dimensional), and the positions of points, lines, and planes are recorded in x- and y-coordinates. The advantages of vector data are similar to the actual shape of the map and can be expressed in high resolution. The downside is the complex structure and the high cost of deployment. Lester data among the shapes and shapes has a similar structure to the data storage management by cell or pixel. Advantages are simple structures that are easy to analyze. The disadvantages are low spatial accuracy and resolution. A topological structure means a study that indicates the relationship between shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space, and has the characteristics of proximity, connectivity, and area determination. Major spatial analysis methods of GIS data in phase setting include Topological Operation, Geometrical Analysis, Buffering Analysis, Overlay Analysis, Network Analysis and Spatial Analysis. GIS-related data structure characteristics include plan structure, hierarchy, organizational network structure and relational structure.

7주차(1)

7주차(2)

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Through the development of information and communication technology, society has changed into information society, knowledge and information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligence information society. knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligence information society. As a result, the role and function of the government has changed, increasing the possibility of realizing government innovation. ICT technology has a lot of influence on culture, politics, society, economy and administration. Electronic government emerged against the backdrop of technological development, management revolution and government innovation. E-government is affecting administration with changes in citizen-centered services, information as public resources, skills and relationships of new technologies, responsibilities and management models.

9주차(2)

The emergence of e-government has led to drastic changes in government agencies, both inside and outside of government agencies. While e-government has the advantages of improving public sector interactions, promoting efficiency and effectiveness, increasing transparency and accountability, there are limitations such as political and financial cost burdens, lack of ICT infrastructure, lack of system security and data protection. These e-governments need to think backward about obstacles. Beyond the ICT-based tertiary industry, it has developed into the era of the fourth industrial revolution, which combines the real world, the virtual world and the digital world. Fourth industrial technologies include artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, drones, self-driving cars and the Internet of Things. Such a fourth industrial revolution is represented by the characteristics of super-connectivity, super-intelligence, super-convergence and super-accelerating. The Fourth Industrial Revolution was established as a creative and intelligent e-government combining administrative services and new intelligence information technology. Administration in the era of the fourth industry is being applied by utilizing the platform of information intelligence technology that integrates big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and blockchain.

10주차(1)

Business Process Redesign (BPR) means a fundamental redesign of an organization‘s business process, structure, information system, and value, including IT. Business Process Redesign (BPR) aims to increase customer value, reduce costs, make strategic changes, and be competitive. This has led to changes in administration and work and new IT. In the external administrative environment, it has been transformed into an autonomous and flexible organization, a low hierarchy, and an inter-organizational network organization. The internal administrative environment has changed into decentralization, self-management organization and class reduction. The task has changed from simple task traditional task handling to process team, BPR task handling of multidimensional work. And with the new IT open and technical specialization, the organization has raised expectations for increased organizational and efficiency, increased accountability, and promotion of decentralization. However, BPR has limitations such as lack of awareness and willingness to drive BPR and lack of training. Therefore, successful implementation of BPR requires understanding and analysis of customers, analysis of work needs, formation of professional BPR teams, and continuous improvement. Success conditions in the public sector include the attention and support of top managers, the presentation of visions and clear goals for BPR promotion, and the introduction and utilization of ICT suitable for organizational activities and redesign.

10주차(2)

The Business Function Link Model (BRM) is a kind of reference model for clarifying the linkage relationship between the functions of the ministries and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information in information services and related tasks. It was created for the purpose of laying the foundation for efficient management tasks and has the expected effect of an efficient grasp of tasks and performance processes. However, this is limited in that it is insufficient to grasp the overall process of handling the work, as it focuses on the unit work of the administrative agency. Informatization strategy plan means systematic and intentional preparatory activities to bring unique advantages that are differentiated through information service. This is intended to adequately integrate the organization‘s management strategy and goals with the current direction of information technology. Factors affecting success include the interest and involvement of top and senior managers and the linkage of information service strategies and work objectives.

11주차(1)

Citizens‘ participation is becoming important in the process of realizing participatory democracy. This is a combination of administrative and political participation and is essential in the governance structure. Electronic civic participation is an activity in which citizens participate in political processes by utilizing electronic devices such as online and the Internet. This is necessary to secure access to the government and to overcome the restrictions on participation in time and space. Positive effects include the ease of gathering policy opinions through ICT, the rapid/accurately handling of administrative affairs, and the reduction of administrative losses. On the other hand, negative effects include the possibility of routine handling work and the difficulty of public officials‘ decision/execution due to increased opportunities for various opinions. The realization of values of democracy and public character in the policy-making process should be realized and the issue of representation and equity of opinions should be considered.

11주차(2)

The electronic civic engagement model has low expertise in administrative work and high importance of political judgment. Types of electronic civic participation are made through policymaking, information provision and consultation. In order for such electronic civic participation to be implemented, legal, institutional, and political frames should be formed, methods for electronic civic participation, tools for action, and new ICTs need to be introduced. Motivation factors for electronic civic participation include expectations of opinion ‘select‘ion, political efficacy through electronic civic participation, and the handling of anonymity in opinion.  The obstacles are limited to lack of budget, lack of technocrats, upgrades, and safety issues. The components of digital capabilities include empathy, creativity, the phenomena of the world, change, and interest in improvement.  Digital citizens require respect for online community values, digital literacy, digital capabilities and cyber safety skills.

12주차(1)

ICT is a technology that supports access to and distribution of information based on communication technology. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and block chain can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology, which means the evolution of information and communication technology, is an advanced ICT that is defined as a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-level information processing ability in machines. Artificial intelligence technology refers to intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intelligence using computers. Artificial intelligence technology is represented by five major technologies: learning and reasoning (machine learning), situational understanding technology, language understanding technology, visual understanding technology, recognition and recognition technology. Blockchain is a distributed ledger network and accompanying technology that enables programs to self-execute without a central server. Typical Ero is Bitcoin. The Internet of Things is a base technology that leads the Fourth Industrial Revolution and is a new communication technology that can be connected to anything anytime, any‘where‘. Big data is a concept that includes not only the amount of data but also the technology to process and utilize various types of data. The scope of big data technology is platform, analysis and utilization.

12주차(2)

The variety of English expressions(public sphere, public domain, public sector) translated into the public domain means that the public domain has various meanings. Serves the public interest to the field of public service provided public domain. A public service or public for the benefit of government for the citizens ‘ quality of life shall mean goods or services provided to citizens by producing directly. The government or public sector, public institutions, tax services, which is received to the financial support, such as education, transportation and public administration, disaster. Facilities and the environment social welfare and social welfare etc. Public sector is able to check through the areas of government policy. In addition to the services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policy extends to various industrial sectors, which are private sectors, and daily life-related services that are close to improving the quality of life for individuals.

13주차(1)

The need for community-tailored services is increasing as the public demands that various services be provided in a more active way than the diverse public services in line with socioeconomic changes. The existing concept of regional informationization has caused limitations of conceptual confusion because it is indistinguishable. Regional informationization in smart societies serves to build trust through the process of participation, provide a foundation for transparent mutual transactions, and take appropriate monitoring and sanctions. And there is a limit to the existing e-government service research, which lacks specifics on the provision of practical services. Accordingly, the residents‘ life support service aims to provide a customized and integrated service delivery system centered on consumers without duplication or omission. Residents‘ life support services include family disease screening and health care support services, emergency welfare support services, and infant care support services.

13주차(2)

The economic and social crisis caused by the Corona is spreading around the world, and its impact calls for the overall reorganization of urban people‘s way of life. Due to the influence of Corona19, problems such as the public transportation crisis, the shrinking sharing economy, and changes in working methods have led to a decrease in demand for traditional office space, a decrease in sales of restaurants and entertainment businesses, and a contraction in demand for space. Therefore, we must overcome the national crisis and fear caused by the Korona 19 and seek solutions. Urban policy, planning, and design issues, such as active acceptance of technological innovation at the urban level and strengthening the role of the government, and corresponding countermeasures should be prepared.

14주차(1)

We have many days to live. Don‘t be too swayed by change in the world and walk my way silently. To do so, knowledge is important, but wise and should be a creative person. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort. Things can go wrong and fail. But life is a mix of short and medium-distance marathons. Sometimes they take a break or go backwards or sideways. Therefore, I must let my mind rest with my own wisdom and proceed wisely.