행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번:21804116

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기말고사
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과제2((제출일자)
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이름:장수영

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

The agrarian society has been transformed into an industrial society and has recently arrived in an information society.

Information society refers to the development of economic and social activities centered on the service and production of information as the value of information has increased relatively on behalf of the material or energy that has been present.

- Necessary aspects: The need to carve out a new form of economic bonds and market sectors to meet new demand has been raised. The development of democracy has begun to raise the issue of social democratization and equity, seeking alternative energy, aging population.

-Technical aspect: The development of network technology increases the high quality of individual information and the speed of information. Unlike in the past, computer-related devices become cheaper and more accessible to the general public, enabling rapid information advance, enabling interactive communication, speed of delivery of information beyond time and space, and transitioning to a smart era in all areas.

- Policy aspects: Information infrastructure (Internet) determines the competitiveness of cities, regions, and countries

Informationization and Change in Social Structure

-Economic aspects: Increase in e-commerce

- Political and administrative aspects: e-government establishment

Fourth Industrial Revolution and Change of the City

-4th Industry and Work: The 4th Industrial Revolution can cause employment problems, inequality, and invasion of privacy.

2주차(2)

Unlike previous industrial revolutions, the fourth industrial revolution, which began in 2015, is characterized by the superintelligence revolution of everything based on IOT, CPS and AI, which super-connects and super-intelligent people, things and spaces to transform the industrial structure social system. The fourth industrial revolution is smartening various fields, including physics and digital, by utilizing AI, Big Data, 5G, VR and 3D printing. This is activating the realization of direct democracy and increasing the number of smart factories. There are advantages to the fourth industrial revolution, but there are also disadvantages of the possibility of deepening inequality and imbalance between Korea and countries and social unrest. In line with the fourth industrial revolution, the government should expand the function of e-government to show high transparency and improved accountability to strengthen relations with the people. Meanwhile, the fifth industrial revolution will be led by nanotechnology, such as genetics and synthetic biology, and must be developed with constant interest in these areas.

3주차(1)

1. Characteristics of information

1) Basic concept of information: Information is a message about something and is a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or an organization.

2) Basic characteristics of information : Information is not lost by use. 3) Quality of information

2. System of Information

1) Definition of a system: A system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information.

1 distinguish

2 connectivity

3 interchange

4 Mediation

5 Total Effectiveness

2) Types of systems

(1) Critical and Probabilistic systems

(2) Open and closed systems

(3) Artificial systems

(4) Closed decision system and open probability system

(5) Human machine system

3. The process of informationization in society (the process of development of information society)

(1) The generator of information service: The period from the first generation computer using vacuum tubes to the third generation computer using semiconductor devices in the late 1970s, centering on the U.S. in the late 1950s.

(2) Generation of Informatization: In the process of utilizing 4th and 5th generation computers mainly, computers have been converted to a method ‘where‘ information is distributed as they have been linked or networked.

(3) Maturity of information service: Information service is being completed in the direction of the ultimate promotion of information service and is aimed at an advanced information society.

3주차(2)

I. Development and Appearance of Modern Cities

1. The Development of Modern Cities

*The city is influenced by the major industries of its time and grows into a city that fits the characteristics of each era.

- Ancient and medi cities: the development of agriculture and commerce

- Modern City: Industrial Revolution

- Modern City: Development of Transportation and Information Communication (Introduction of IT Network as Urban Infrastructure)

-Future City: Ubiquitous Revolution (U-IT Introduces New Infrastructure, Intelligent City)

2. What a modern city looks like

*Accelerates urbanization through economic integration.

*Increases urban expansion by securing residential areas.

*The concentration of traffic and logistics due to urban function.

*Increases interest in sustainable urban environments.

II. Advanced Intelligent City u-City

*u-city is an intelligent future city ‘where‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment rather than a tool (Ubiquitous Technology + Interconvergence of urban infrastructure for communication anytime, any‘where‘)

III. Prospects of Future Cities in U-City

*Future cities are realized through three elements of u-city infrastructure, services, and policies.

*Changes in urban spatial structure, such as decentralization of residential areas (expanding from city to country)

*Uu-Transferring Traffic and Logistics Network Intelligent

IV. Policy Proposal for u-City Construction

*U-City construction requires a different approach than existing urban development or information service projects.

(Use experts to access expertise, build a human-centered city)

*In order to successfully push for u-City, we need to push for macro- and long-term urban construction at the national level.

4주차(1)

What is the Pubilc informatiom system? : information systems available for public use.

· What is “public use”?

1. Do public information systems deal with public data (only)?

2. Should public information systems (and their outputs) be public goods - free of charge?

3. To what extent are public information systems associated with public authorities and institutions?

· “public information system” may be analysed from three perspectives:

1. a pragmatic perspective: why, and for wat purposes, are public information systems required?

2. a semantic perspective: what are the contents of public information systems?

3. a syntactic perspective: how are public information systems constructed?

4주차(2)

The attitude of college students living in the information society: challenging attitude, faithful to the basics, individuality in each place, convergent attitude. Currently, we live in a society ‘where‘ fourth industrial revolution technologies such as IoT are introduced. In line with this, society and individuals must prepare to survive the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Korea has suffered many difficulties, including the IMF, due to its poor response to changes in the economic paradigm, but it has overcome them and is striving to establish an e-government promotion system, infrastructure and information contents in earnest as the e-government law passed the National Assembly in April 2001.

(1) Propulsion System of Information

(2) Promotion of ICT and Contents Development

(3) ‘select‘ion of first priority industry and protocol of information

5주차(1)

The public information system supports task and processes involved in different roles such citizens, clients, customers, businesses, governmental agencies. The data used in public information system includes operational data, procedural data, analytical data, metadata, process data and archival data. Operative data are data that are necessary in an absolute sense for the processing and completion of a particular task. Directive data, in contrast to operative data, are not necessary, in an absolute sense, for the proper functioning of the supported process, but directive or analytical data, as they are also called, are supposed to be valuable for the efficiency of the process, and for the quality of the results. Procedural data are descriptions and other representations of rules of some kind. Process data, or paradata as they are also called, are data that are fed back from the process they inform about. For example, paradata may inform about whether a certain transaction was successfully processed or not, and if not, what kind of error occurred.

5주차(2)

Its social paradigm has changed three times to an agricultural society, an industrial society and an information society. Information society, the last of these three revolutions, has brought many changes to various fields. These changes include the introduction of e-government and Web-based classes. In order to prepare for the fourth industrial revolution beyond e-government, we hope to grow into talent who can work where they want by allowing students to acquire the expertise and skills needed in the Internet of Things era.

6주차(1)

What is GIS : A method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display, spatial data, smart map linking a database to the map.

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware, and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location – spatial usually a geographic location / information - visualization of analysis of data / system - linking software, hardware, data / personnel - a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS

NOT GIS – GPS(Global Positioning System), A static map – paper or digital, A software package

Two ways to input and visualize data the world in GSI :

Raster – Grid (pixel, a locatiom, satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format)

Vectot – Linear (Points, lines & polygons, Features, atteibute, size, type, length, etc.)

6주차(2)

Unlike data, information is easily shared, meaning derived from one or more data, and new information can be generated through analysis. There are two main types of topographical spatial data, including location data and characteristic data. Location data refers to information that indicates a point or position on an image or map as a flat position (x,y coordinate), and a vertical position (z coordinate). When location data is subdivided, relative location data and absolute location data are present, which refers to the criteria for location information, relative location, or phase relationship in the model space. Absolute location data refers to location information in real space, and location criteria in ground, underground, marine air or space. Meanwhile, character information is divided into three categories: shape data, video information, and attribute information. First of all, the Shape Data consists of six shape elements to describe the map shape and annotation, and is a specific map element of the map‘s numerical description or map, and is entered in a constant grid, Vector, and Raster format. The second image information is digitized and inputted by satellite, images or photographic information obtained through aircraft. (Input by digital camera, MSS, MSC, scanner) Finally, attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical position of the map shape.

If you look at the characteristics of vector data and raster data among the aforementioned shapes, the characteristics of vector data are as follows. Expressing spatial data with dots, lines, and sides. Also, DWG, DGN, and DXF are used as data types, such as location of points, lines, and faces recorded in x,y coordinates, object-specific data management, glass for topological structure geometry, ease of updating and maintaining data, difficulty in data generation and difficulty in data generation. Raster data is characterized by cell or pixel Danuiro data storage management, photographic-like structures, entire data is recognized as a single object, acquisition by scanning, difficulty in updating data, and vast amounts of data. Additionally, SURFACE data features surface modeling using altitude values in addition to x-y plane locations, such as DEM and TIN.

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