행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번:21606893

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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 신성욱

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

What is study and what should I study?

Future study will be a brain training process for better results in the information society.

What can I contribute to changing society?

Love yourself, Have big dreams and change yourself first.

1주차(2)

First of all, the most basic requirement for students is psychological and physical health.

Second, students must study at least 8 hours a day.

We can easily obtain various information as we move from an Agricultural society to an information age.

Students should study in various ways through various information.

Students can move in a better direction when they integrate various information and use it.

2주차(1)

A New Paradigm in the Information Age.

All tools of Agricultural and industrial age improve human physical ability, but digital tools of information age improve human mental ability.

With the advent of the information age, the organizational structure has been transformed into a horizontal and flexible one.

In addition, the social structure moving by region or country was transformed into the global village era based on information and communication technology.

The reason for the advent of the information age is that it has created a new paradigm of globalization by providing a clue to the problem of time and space, which is the basic constraint of social and economic activities.

Due to the information age, e-government was established in terms of politics and administration, and IOT was established in terms of technology.

2주차(2)

We live in the 4th Industrial Revolution age and the 4th industrial Revolution is the super-connectedness and super-intelligence of people, objects and spaces to connect industrial structures to social systems.

AI technology that enables human intelligence to perform tasks like humans through computers, IOT technology that connects objects to devices via wired and wireless Internet.

VR technology that imitates the environment and situation of reality through computer, and AR technology that combines or increases virtual images over and over.

4th industrial revolution age is science and technology affect all industrial sectors of society.

4th Industrial Revolution age is wealth and power are concentrated on a few powerful platforms that dominate the market, and social risks such as social conflict and anxiety arising from inequality and imbalances arise.

At this time, the government should universalize its information power and efficiently provide various services to the civil society.

In the coming 5th industrial revolution, biology and Nano technology will lead the revolution.

3주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society becomes more advanced.

In general, information is a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization as a message to something.

To correctly recognize information, it is important to identify the characteristics of the information.

The nature of information is non-consumption, cumulative effects, non-transferable, non-depreciation and no change in quality, Has the dimension in time Information can be copied with back, and the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, allowing them to play the role of producers and consumers simultaneously.

The same information also has very different effects depending on the user‘s knowledge, motivation and ability to use it.

Although accuracy is paramount, the utility of the information depends on its ease of use as follows.

Formal utility that meets the Formal effects, time utility that provides the right information at the right Time effect; space utility that provides easy access to the location effect; ownership utility that affects value by limiting the sharing of ownership effect.

Information systems are characterized by distinguish, connectivity, interchange, mediation, total effectuation as elements that are interconnected to each other for common purposes.

3주차(2)

Under the influence of the major industries of the time, the city grows into a city that fits the characteristics of each era.

Modern cities developed in the form of information cities due to the influence of traffic and information and communication.

Modern cities have increased interest in transportation, logistics concentration and sustainable urban environment due to the acceleration of urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, expansion of cities due to solid housing and the compilation of urban functions.

The future city of u-city is an intelligent city fused into urban space as an environment, not a tool, with advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services.

Various urban activities such as transportation, environment, facility management, urban safety management and culture are established through u-IT as intelligent services to pursue the life benefits of urban dwellers.

The u-City, pushed by local governments, includes policies to foster specialized industries to revitalize the economy of regional cities in addition to building urban living services.

Future City is a self-sustaining city with improved overall living conditions in the city through three elements of u-City‘s infrastructure, services and policies.

The construction of u-City requires a new type of approach in which information technology and construction technology are converged, different from the existing new town development or information service projects.

Successful u-City requires a macro and long-term push at the national level.

4주차(1)

What is a Public Information System?

Public information systems are information system available for public use.

There are public information systems both in the public sector and in the private sector, and both citizens and businesses may be users of such systems.

Orman defines public information systems as "systems designed for use by the general public, rather than specialists in addition particular field or organization".

"Public management information systems" is a concept and research area related to, and partly overlapping with "public information systems".

The definition of public information systems as information systems available for public use leaves open a number of questions which will be discussed here.

Some relevant question are:

What is "public use"?

Do public information systems deal with public data (only)?

Now we turn to a more systematic approach for defining concepts.

4주차(2)

Environmental Characteristics of Information Society.

1. Personal Environment of Information Society

It is necessary to stick to the basics and to change the information society is an unfamiliar field, so it is necessary to always take a challenge.

2. The International Environment of Information Society

The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing, and major advanced countries around the world recognize information services as the most important measure of national development in the 21st century knowledge and information society, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each field of society.

In the past, the government invested a lot of effort and time in building social infrastructure such as roads, ports, railways, and airports, which are national infrastructure, such as building national ultra-high-speed information networks, and advanced countries have recently put a lot of effort into building and utilizing information service minds such as national information service education and software development.

Countries are actively striving to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet.

In order to cope with the rapidly changing international economic situation and adapt to the digital economic society, the task of advancing the economic structure through informationization has emerged as an important issue.

To this end, it is important to foster the foundation of the information and communication industry, such as the continuous expansion of information service investment and the development of technologies related to the cultivation of information personnel that can effectively utilize them.

5주차(1)

3. Information Contents of Public Information Systems

As discussed in the previous section, a public information system supports tasks and  processes,  in  which different  types  of  actors  are  involved  in  different  roles.

In fulfilling its supporting role, the public information system and users will require access to the data and the information system process itself will generate the data.

Data generated when properly designed and organized can be reused by other processes, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of those processes.

The data used and produced by a public information system may be category in different ways.

Directive data, in contrast to operative data, are not necessary, in an absolute sense, for the proper functioning of the supported process, but directive or analytical data, as they are also called, are supposed to be valuable for the efficiency of the process, and for the quality of the results.

Procedural data are descriptions and other representations of rules of some kind.

Meta data are briefly defined as “data about data”.

Process data, or para data as they are also called, are data that are fed back from the process they inform about.

Archival data, also called records by modern archivists, should have a more important role in future systems than they usually have today.

5주차(2)

Teaching and studying to Learning by Doing.

The para dime of society is changing through the revolution and we need to evolve in line with it.

In order for us to understand information society, we must first understand the characteristics of information.

Information characteristics include non-consumption, copy ability, cumulative effectiveness and non-transferability.

Problems arising from the characteristics of this information include piracy, ownership problems, and social inequality.

Becoming an information society, various changes in the social structure also occurred.

In the economic sector, the economy of industrial society changed from economy to digital economy, and many vertical structures changed to horizontal structure.

In addition, cyber education has developed in education, and the government has begun to form e-government.

The ultimate direction of information society is to overcome the limitations of time and move toward changing urban spatial structure.

Schools should help students acquire the expertise and skills needed in the IOT era through the education and research needed in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to grow into talent who can work ‘where‘ they want.

6주차(1)

Geographic Information Systems "GIS"

GIs is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze

and present information that is tied to a spatial location-

1 Spatial location - usually a geographic location

2 Information - visualization of analysis of data

3 system - linking software, hardware, data

4 personnel - a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS

GPS and GIS are different, and GPS is Global positioning system.

Method for GIS - visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data.

Some Ways Gis is used

Emergency Services, Environmental, Business, Industry, Government, Education.

6주차(2)

Data Structure and Characteristics of GIS.

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself.

Information is the meaning derived from one or more data, easy to share, and enables new information to be generated through analysis.

Location data is information that indicates the points or positions on the image or map in a flat or vertical position, and there are relative location data and absolute location data.

Relative location data are the criteria for location information, relative location, or phase relationship in the model space, and absolute location data are the criteria for location information in the actual space, and location in the ground, underground, marine air, or space.

Shape data consists of six shape elements to describe map shapes and annotations and are entered in a constant grid, Vector, and Raster format.

Video information refers to the digitization and input of images and photographs obtained through satellites and aircraft.

Attribute information includes reports, documents, ledgers, etc. that indicate the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map.

Features of Vector data include point, line, and face, and object-specific data management.

The characteristics of Raster data are that it is difficult to update the data and that data is stored and managed on a cell or pixel basis.

Vector data has high spatial accuracy and can be expressed in high resolution, but requires high level of technology and high cost of deployment.

Raster data uses relatively low-level technology that is easy to analyze, but is expressed with low spatial accuracy and low resolution.