행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:ooo

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기말고사
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과제2((제출일자)
계

이름:ooo

강의 요약 정리

2주차(1)

Agrarian society and industrial society was poor resource, but become develop technology resource coming to rich.

Member of society change of thought then society become change

Developing digital tools(computer, smartphone etc) reinforce a human brain  and digital society begin.

Economy, politics, administration, etc change to digitization by the Develop of internet.

but shortage of education this digitization system and young people not ready for this change.

The 4th Industrial Revolution come by IOT and society will be change again.

Then we must prepare this society change

2주차(2)

In 4th industrial revolution be formed many technology and changing many field by develop of internet and digitization

Technology: AI, IOT, 3D print, robot, big data, VR, etc

Transinformation rate getting faster by develop of internet. And be formed SNS that become invigoration.

Any ‘where‘, any time we can exchange information by smart phone, IOT. and Law, education, farming industry, business, etc many field change to

digitization

but digitization can cause many problem. For example SNS is transinformation rate getting faster then fake information, unrest, threat spreading fast too.

3주차(1)

Concept of information is keep change by reinforcing society

Normally, information is message of something. It make a decision for individual or organization

characteristic of information

However people use information. It is not change

easy to copy

The more information accumulate. Information is higher value or usefulness.

It is non-transferability. Instead  the more people use information, that is higher value

created information become low value, then it keep value by regular renewal

It is difficult to differentiate between producer and consumer. And it doing producer and consumer role.

Dependence on media

Quality of information change by motivation and contribution of decision making

If they are same information that is different usefulness of information by  form, time, accessibility, etc.

Formal effects   Time effect

Location effect  Ownership effect

3주차(2)

Development of modern city

City is growth and development by the major industry. And it is growth and development to each suitable ages characteristic.

Modern city develop to intelligent city form by traffic and information communication.

Accumulation of economic capacity, securement of residential area these can accelerate urbanization.

The ubiquity function can be center of traffic·distribution.

Expert grow concern over the sustainable urban environment.

High-tech intelligence city u-City

In the future, city is hi-tech intelligence form by ubiquitous revolution.

The u-City is  hi-tech info-communication infra and ubiquitous information service on environment.

It have a purpose to city life service‘s intellectualization .

It combine specialized industry promotion.

We see prospect of future city by u-City

In the future, urbanization be realized by u-City‘s infra, service, policy.

IT combined with build infra that is new city conception appearance.

Urban Spatial Structure will be change.

The spread of u-traffic service be intellectualized city traffic·logistics network.

The spread of u-environment service realize pleasant urban environment.

The development of specialized industry city realize balanced regional development.

Policy suggestion to build u-City

The realization of u-city build need another approach in existing new urban development and digitization.

Government establish macroscopic long-term policy by the u-City‘s successful push.

4주차(1)

Public information system

longer version of this definition has already been already in [Orman, 1989].

He identifies three generations of public information systems:

1. information packaging systems, which provide minimal sharing,

2. information retri systems, with provision for  the sharing of  data but not of  processes,

3. information processing systems,  which provide maximal sharing of data and processes.

Now  we  turn to a more systematic approach for  defining concepts

1. a pragmatic perspective: why, and for watpurposes,are public information systems required?

2. a semantic perspective: whatare the contents of public information systems?

3. a syntacticperspective:howare public information systems constructed?

public information system will usually belong to the following threecategories

1.(Citizens) private   persons   and   households/families   in   their   roles   as   citizens,   clients, customers

2.(Businesses) business companies and other types of organisations, e.g. non-profit organisations

3.(Goverment) governmentagencies and institutions on different levels (central, regional,local)

We may lookattheseinteractions and relationshipsfrom three perspectives:

1. a citizen perspective

2. a business perspective

3. a governmentperspective

we will discover certain potential conflicts of interest that have to be reconciled, if a public information system supporting the relationship is to be successful.

Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense than merely helping a citizen or a company to complete some very concrete task.

4주차(2)

1. The information society’s individual environment

Everything is decision by your effort and abilities

2. International Environment of Information Society

In the 21century, society digitize in earnest.

Leading industrialized nations notice. Digitization is most important measure

So, they accelerate digitization to the society each area.

Building of information infrastructure

International trend of digitization

Restructuring instrument of Nation-Wide level by the digitization

Information propulsion planning in the nation-wide Level

Diffusion of internet utilization and change of economic activity

Electronic government and E-democracy diffusion

The interrelated digitization of World-Wide level

3. Characteristics of domestic environments of information society

Propulsion system of digitization

Promotion of ICT and contents development

‘select‘ion of first priority industry and propulsion of digitization

1st, Civil enterprise lead, that ‘‘select‘‘ provision service to expected in the most sought-after area

2nd, Develop the contents to provide ‘‘select‘‘ed service

3th, High speed provision to people by set a network

4th, Before the doing project, we will be pilot project to limited space by prior verification

5주차(1)

Information Contents of Public Information Systems

Procedural data (rules)

Operative data (facts)

Directive(Analytical) data

Procedural data

Metadata

Process data (para data)

Archival data (records)

Technical Problems and Solutions

on-going research & development and standardisation efforts

ontologies, concept models, information models, data models

UML, XML, XBRL: standards for models and exchange formats

technical, semantical, organizational, and legal interoperability

IDABC: Interoperable Delivery of European e-Government Services to public Administrations, Businesses, and Citizens; European Commission [2005]

OASIS: Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards; OASIS [2005]

open systems, loosely coupled systems, web services, service-oriented architecture (SOA)

Organization and Legislation

Some Characteristics of Public Information Systems

certain characteristics

the user community is large, partially unknown, and usually heterogeneous

because of the user heterogeneity, several channels between users and producers often have to be available in parallel

since the users are partially unknown (and changing over time), rather sophisticated methods have to be used in order to develop and continuously alter the system according to user behaviour and user preferences

many public information systems will fit the description of a public good and will thus be associated with the problems of collective financing

public information systems will often contain both public data and highly sensitive private data (about persons and/or companies)

many public information systems have to be viewed and analysed both from a user/customer/client perspective and from a producer/authority/organization perspective; the requirements will not be identical, and they may sometimes even be contradictory; such intrinsic conflicts have to be managed - it is usually impossible to completely eliminate them

public information systems serving citizens and companies, who have a task to complete, must often be able to communicate in a seamless manner with information systems belonging to different "stovepipes" in one or more organizations/agencies

public information systems are often dependent on well functioning and well integrated information infrastructures in the responsible organizations; these infrastructures must ensure that the public information systems concerned are all continuously and correctly kept up-to-date with regards to the data they rely on

Research Implications

provide services to the public (people and companies/organizations)

empower citizens and companies/organizations to exercise democratic influence

support governments on all levels to perform their tasks in an efficient and reliable way

capture, preserve, and make available useful data for analysis, planning, and research

Public information systems call for research on a wide range of topics

user-centered design, usability, usefulness, citizen perspectives

customer relations, different forms of interactions

integration and segregation

decision support systems, risk and decision analysis

governance and democracy, political prerequisites

cooperation between public administrations

digital archives

multimedia communications

quality and security

5주차(2)

Change of Education Paradigm

Introduction

necessity recognition

problem of exist

problem of development possibility in the future

problem of historical recognition

Characteristic of information

nonconsumptive

easy to copy

cumulative effectualness

non-transferability

As time goes on, produced information is lowering value. So someone keep update that information, that keep value.

It is blurred in producer and consumer, and It can producer or consumer part.

It not have form, It changed by media.

Change of education paradigm

based web education

education with computer

education using characteristic of information

center of consumer in the education

we together participate in education

Vision of e-government

government portal site

nation and company can business only one click

high productivity government

the best of using computer government in the world

when, ‘where‘, anyone can service

democratic government with nation

Customized education based web

necessity

internationalization age

information age

individuality age

center of consumer society

Ready process

computerize all class data

change to web document (HTML, DHTML, VRML: computer term dictionary)

build the web site (web editor, ftp, IP address, domain name, registration search site)

build the discussion place

Customized employment in the information age

find your interest part and raise the data by using online employment site

set-up early employment part on lesson or yourself

making web site and continuous update

ready to continuous search in the search engine

customized employment: prepare employment by contact local government or public institution: build data base and web site

sign up employment site

prepare e-résumé, voice résumé, image résumé

worry about this change

1. new approach to academic field.

2. new worry to education method: How to respond society change and necessary talent?

3. immediate preparation to change the social system and condition.

4. problem of students active, voluntary participation and professor’s change direction.

Conclusion

in the 4th industrial revolution age, students acquire necessary expertise by necessary education and research, and they become talent in the wanted place.

we don’t overlook this change has big side effect, supplementation details for the keep online class.

6주차(1)

GIS (Geographic Information System)

Definition of GIS

spatial location

information

system

personnel

Data for GIS application

Digitized and Scanned Maps

Data Bases

GPS

Field Sampling of Attributes

Remote Sensing & Aerial Photography

Using GIS area

Emergency Services

Environmental

Business

Industry

Government

Education

6주차(2)

GIS’s data structure and Characteristic

Classification of information

Geo-Spatial information

Positional data

(relative positional data/absolute positional data)

Descriptive data

(graphic data/image data/attribute data)

Type of GIS data

document, map, aerial photograph, satellite video materials, statistic, survey data

Data structure of figure material

RASTER

data storing management to cell or pixel unit

- similar structure with photo

- the whole data perceive one object

- It gain easy by scanning.

- It is hard renewal a data.

- It is huge volume of data.

VECTOR

space data express to dot (0 dimension), line(1 dimension), side(2 dimensions)

- dot, line, face’s location record to x, y coordinate

- object possess size and directionality

- It can manage data for each object.

- advantage of the build phase structure

- It use the system needed precise contro.l

- It easy data’s renewal and maintenance.

- Data generation is complicated hard.

SURFACE

ground surface modeling using altitude values besides x, y plane location

Characteristic of setting phase

spatial status relation in a chain of geomorphic element: vicinality, connectivity, area decision

It consist simple constituent to complicated constituent.

It remove overlapped data.

Characteristic of the related GIS data administration structure

flat structure

It is fast searching to data.

It make easy program.

If it have various value then it hard to make program.

hierarchy

It can add and delete various record.

It is fast searching to data by the record of high level.

access of data setting is only setted route by orderer

It need high-capacity storage space.

structure of the network of a system

It have various access route.

The entry of data is not repeat.

It need high-capacity storage space for complicated save data.

related structure

Normal user can access data.

It is undisturbed data that if add data or new setting of relation.

Access of data record is progressively slow.

It occur fallacies by the high accuracy of polymorphic relationship.

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