행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21506867

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이름: 전태성

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

students should know how to choose and regulate themselves.

Fossil energy is no longer viable on Earth, so sustainable energy must be developed. For example, solar energy.

also We must use all our imagination to set the direction in which we are headed.

Animals study only as much as they need in life, but people study for development. However, if study is misused, it can cause great harm to society.Therefore, securing humanity is the most important thing.

Before you build up your knowledge, you must build your body and change yourself first.

1주차(2)

Students must be physically and psychologically healthy, study at least eight hours, and study more than 20 hours a day to recover from their last college life.

There are three different times at the same time in an information society.(agricultural, industrial, and information society)

agricultural society

Very low productivity and poor daily life.

industrial society

Contributing to economic development using fossil energy, but causing environmental pollution and unsustainable energy

information society

There is no restriction on the transmission of information.

2주차(1)

Every development to industrial society has sought to improve human physical ability, but the development of information society has sought to improve mental ability.

By pursuing the paradigm of mass production, mass distribution and mass consumption, the industrial society enjoyed material affluence but caused side effects that accelerated the destruction of the environment.

The paradigm of an industrial society that destroys nature is difficult to sustain and requires a new paradigm for nature and human beings to coexist.

The information society, which is defined as a knowledge society, network society, globalization society, etc., has unlimited potential for development beyond the limits of industrial society.

Information society refers to the development of economic and social activities centered on the service and production of information as the value of information has increased relatively on behalf of the material or energy that has been present.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution was an artificial intelligence-based all-around intelligence revolution, which revolutionized the social system of industrial structure by super-connected and super-intelligent people, things, and spaces.

The technologies leading the fourth industrial revolution include unmanned transport means, 3D printing, robotics, new materials, iot, bitcoin and digital platforms, while those leading the fifth industrial revolution include genetics, synthetic biology, bio-printing and nanotechnology.

Science technology has a positive and negative impact on all industrial sectors of society. The fourth industry also has inequality, imbalance between countries, social unrest and potential risks of terrorism.

In this society, the government should expand the functions of e-government, improve transparency and accountability, and strengthen relations with the people.

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The concept of information continues to change as society develops. Information is a message to something that is difficult to define precisely because it does not have a specific entity as a meaningful content used for making decisions or actions by an individual or organization.

The nature of information is not lost, it is possible to copy it, and the accumulation of information makes it more useful, blurring the distinction between producers and consumers, and at the same time as producers, and also acts as consumers.

Unlike other general products, information will have different effects depending on the knowledge or ability of the users to use the same information.

A system is a set of interconnected elements. types of systems include Deterministic System and Probabilistic System,  Open and close system, Artificial System, Closed Decision System and Open Probabilistic Decision system, human-machine system etc.

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Modern cities accelerate urban phenomena in terms of economy, housing, transportation and environment. Future City is a self-sustaining city with improved overall living conditions in the city through three elements of u-city‘s infrastructure, services and policies.

Under the influence of major industries of the times, cities grow and develop into cities that fit the characteristics of each era. Ancient or medi cities were colonized by the influence of agriculture and commerce; ancient cities of B.C. were urban states or small cities and cities of the Middle Ages since the 15th century were developed into industrial cities in the wake of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought about Metropolis and Megalopolis.

Modern cities appear to be accelerating urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, expanding cities due to securing residential areas, concentrating on transportation and logistics due to the compilation of urban functions, and increasing interest in sustainable urban environments.

U-city is an advanced intelligent city ‘where‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services converge into urban space as an environment rather than a tool. U-city aims to intelligentize urban living services and foster urban specialized industries.

The city of the future is realized through the three elements of u-city infrastructure, services, and policies, and a new concept of urban infrastructure that fuses it with construction infrastructure is emerging, Changes in urban spatial structure, such as decentralization of residential areas, u-Intelligence of urban transport and logistics networks through the spread of transportation services, u-Reality of pleasant urban environment through expansion of environmental services, With the development of specialized industry-oriented cities, the realization of balanced regional development will be made.

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A public information system is an information system available to the public. To define in more detail, it is defined as a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization.

A public management information system is defined by an information system generally used in public administration, namely an organization belonging to the public sector. As a result of this definition, a private information system is defined as an information system used by organizations belonging to the private sector, a private business primarily seeking profit.

The concept of public information systems can be analyzed from three perspectives practical, semantic, and syntactic.

The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving the general public or society as a whole. In contrast, a private or private information system provides services to some specific users who are closely associated with a particular organization and performs certain tasks that often exist within the organization, such as the internal management process.

4주차(2)

In a society ‘where‘ only one person is first, everyone must run in different directions, go a strange way and stick to the basics in order to win first place. In the information society, personal backgrounds such as academic background do not matter much. Everything is determined by personal effort and ability.

The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ informationization are in full swing. Developed countries recognize informationization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each field of society.

Countries around the world have developed and implemented information service promotion plans suitable for their respective countries in line with the information age. The Ministry of Information and Communication defines strong trends in information service as follows: information service as a means of reorganizing the national society, promotion of a nationwide information service plan, the spread of the use of the Internet and changes in economic activities, the spread of e-government and e-democracy, and the direction of information service linked to the world.

The characteristics of the domestic environment in the information service society include the system for promoting information service, fostering and content of the information and communication industry, and the ‘select‘ion and promotion of information service leading projects.

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Public information systems support tasks and processes in which different types of actors engage in different roles.

Data used and produced by the public information system can be classified as Direct Data, Professional Data, Metadata, Process Data.

The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system.

Archive data, also called records by modern recorders, should play a more important role in future systems than they have today.

Thanks to modern Internet-based technology, it has become economically possible to provide many public information systems and their outputs to users free of charge. This means that public information systems can be considered public goods or free utilities. But sometimes it may be necessary to charge users.

Economists say public data and public information services should in principle be treated similarly to other public goods and services. It argued that providing information services in the public information system free of charge is desirable, justifiable and reasonable sometimes, but sometimes not.

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The social paradigm changed from hunting to farming, from industrial to industrial, and from industrial to information society, so the current society overcame the limitations of time and space and improved the mental capacity of human beings.

Information is not lost by use, is copyable, is more valuable or useful as it accumulates, is not lost or diminished by distribution, the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, the role of producers and consumers does not take shape.

The educational paradigm of the information age has changed to web-based real-time or anytime education, computer education, consumer-centered education, and education that participates together.

The e-government aims for a small and competitive government, a fast, convenient and transparent government, a productive government, and a democratic government that unites the people.

The educational environment should also change, and professors should predict social changes, increase their ability to utilize education programs and change their teaching methods. Students should change their perceptions, cultivate continuous education and training and computer skills, and have accurate awareness of their future.

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gis is a geographic information system that helps to manipulate, analyze and display information linked to computer software, hardware, data, and spatial locations. There are two ways to input and visualize data. It‘s a raster and a vector. Raster is the form of satellite images and aerial photographs, and vectors are dots, lines, polygons and shapes. gis App data generates digitized scan maps by the user. Gps tells you the exact location. gis is used for delivery systems, medical care, research and monitoring ‘where‘ spatial data analysis is needed, such as emergency services, environment, business, industry, government and education.

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Data is a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information can be derived from one or more data, easily shared, and new information can be generated through the doorstep.

Geospatial information can be classified into location data and characteristic data, which means information indicating points or positions on images or maps by plane or vertical location, and can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic data consists of six shape elements for describing map shapes and annotations. Shape data entered in a certain grid, vector and raster type, image information obtained through satellite can be divided into image data entered by digitizing, characteristics of map shape, quality, relationship, and property data showing topographical location.

Vector data is expressed in dots, lines, and facades, and is characterized by ease of updating and maintaining data, while Lester data is stored and managed on a cell or pixel basis and easily acquired by scanning, difficulty in updating data, and the amount of data is vast.

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