출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 산업복지학과

학번: 21715441

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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4주차(2) (3/28)	○				공공기관 박람회 (4/8 감상문 대체)
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
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(6/6)					현충일
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(6/13)	○				기말고사
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계	30	0	0	2

이름: 성세연

2주차(1)

We cannot continue to live as an industrial society because of sustainable development, environmental protection, etc. Therefore, we should move on to the information society. Because more lectures are important than listening, we have to fill your head with curiosity. Students should strive for the health of their bodies and minds and study for more than eight hours every day.

2주차(2)

We must create a knowledge warehouse through our own website and continue to develop the area. And in reality, no mistakes are tolerated, so you have to study constantly like a pro. In other words, we should create our own framework of study to live our whole lives. The Fourth Industrial Revolution (IoT, AI, Mobile, Cloud, Big Data) emphasizes the combination of technology and people.

3주차(1)

Environmental destruction has been accelerated because of the industrial society. To overcome this, an information society paradigm was gradually created, which mainly uses computers. Human abilities vary with the times, but the information society, combined with computers, depends on the ability of the brain.

Therefore, we should be able to use both computers and brains. We will have to try to be a supplier rather than a consumer of computer programs.

3주차(2)

The information society is actively engaged in e-commerce using the website, away from the traditional way of dealing. So distribution-related costs have been reduced and consumers can buy things cheaply. The faster the labor replacement phenomenon led by automation, the higher the unemployment rate. An example is Kakao Taxi. Now we should be able to create a website on the back of the website. Also, as robots turn into an era of replacing human jobs, we should have a job that can complement the weaknesses of robots (create new things or human emotions and empathy). In other words, we must target new jobs. In conclusion, we must prepare for the present while predicting the future.

4주차(1)

The biggest feature of information is that it never disappears once it is produced. All goods have limitations in production (costs), but because information can be copied to infinitely according to method, supply can provide the same and consistent information to the users. In other words, the marginal cost of production of information is equal to zero. In addition, the cumulative effect of information increases the value of more people. But as time goes by, it becomes less valuable, so we must constantly upload new information.

As such, information has many advantages. However, there are weakness such as information ownership problems. Due to the limitations of the human brain, it is difficult to beat an artificial intelligence computer.

The only way humans can beat computers is by "creating." So we have to create new information using CAD, GIS, W.D.

4주차(2)

I have been to a public corporation briefing session at Youngnam University. To be honest, I wasn‘t interested in public corporations. So I was no know information about state-run companies. I went to a briefing session that was simply recommended by all the professors in the department of public administration. I looked around several booths. The most memorable state-run company is the Korean History Promotion Foundation. This is because I liked the best business welfare among the places I looked around.  Also good was the blind-type interview and the local talent selection structure. Though I was worried that all my external activities were related to the department of welfare, I was a little comforted because I had a blind interview. I was sad that I couldn‘t visit more booths because I had to go to school to take the next major. However, I gained interest in public corporations through this opportunity and felt that I should develop myself in many ways.

5주차(1)

If we can hear, we can talk. The reason deaf people can‘t speak is because they can‘t hear. Therefore, we have to spend a lot of time listening. Most people can successfully learn a new language through effective methods in the right time. The way people study new languages or words is different. Therefore, if we know what is the right way for me and work hard, we can do enough. Tip1: Interested in language. learning Having an interest in language is an effective way to motivate learning. There are obstacles to anything, but if we overcome them, we get used to it easily enough to deal with what we‘re trying to learn. Tip11. What is the most important thing? It‘s practice. If you practice with fun, you‘ll become proficient.

What is the public information system?

The public information system is an information system available for public use.

It is designed for use by the general public rather than by a special professional organization.

5주차(2)

The Public Management Information System is an information system used in public administration (subsidiary agencies). The personal information system is an information system used by organizations belonging to the private sector. Humans use speech, writing, and data to store and communicate information. The information system always includes people and information, but it also includes artificial elements.

<A Systematic Approach to Public Information System>

1. A pragmatic perspective: Why and for what purpose do public information be needed?

2. A Semantic perspective: What is the content of the public information system?

3. A syntactic perspective: How is the public information system organized?

The purpose of the public information system is to provide some kind of service to the public process.

In contrast, a private information system or a personal information system provides services to some specific users who are closely associated with a particular organization.

Who is the general public? The public is basically a collective of people

6주차(1)

The purpose of the public information system is to provide services to the public process. Public processes are processes related to the general public or society. In contrast, the personal information system provides services to some specific users who are closely associated with a particular organization. There are three groups of actors involved in the public information system.

C: Individual and family customers in their role as citizens and customers

B: Business companies and other types of organizations (ex. non-profit organizations)

G: Government agencies and agencies (Central, Regional, Regional)

Citizens communicate and cooperate with each other (e.g., SNS) and get products and services from companies. Also, receive services from the Government and fulfill their obligations to them. It also participate in the decision-making process and social process with representatives of the government. Businesses serve citizens whether they receive money or not. cooperate and compete with other companies. It also receives services and supports from government agencies and fulfills its obligations. Companies participate in the decision-making process with government representatives and serve government agencies. Government agencies provide services and support to citizens and businesses. Check whether citizens and businesses follow the law and do the actions required by the statute. Government agencies work together to provide better services to citizens and businesses The public information system has always existed and tried to achieve common goals in an organized way.

6주차(2)

There are potential conflicts of interest that need to be coordinated in order for the public information system to succeed. Citizens want to complete the work without any problems, even if several government agencies are required to participate in application processing. Each government agency looks at the part of the incident to which it is responsible and seeks to find the most efficient way to wrap up the part of the case from that point of view. In addition, government agencies want to develop user-friendly interfaces to interact with users. However, no agency deals with overall efficiency from a user perspective, given the overall efficiency of government activities. Organizing the government anew, a way to overcome structural conflicts between the views of citizens and the views of the government, has yet to be resolved.

Government agencies should also ensure dance and uniformity in case management. The government should treat all subjects alike and deal with them according to law. In order to complete the problem, several organizations must be integrated because it is difficult to achieve within one organization (ex. civil complaint 24). Is it right to view the entire information system belonging to the private sector as a public information system? Yes, because the information system can be opened for use by the general public, or even customers of businesses that own the information system and those who do not. For example, a company that provides goods and services to a wide range of customers, individuals and companies is in a situation similar to providing services to a public institution.

7주차(1)

Everything made up of computers is a virtual world(CAD, GIS, Big Data, W.D, V.R, AI).

<Geography‘s W3>

-What is ‘‘where‘‘, -Why is it there, -Why do I care

What is GIS? GIS is method for analyzing visualization, manipulation, spatial data and mapping the database.

GIS is a system that helps to manipulate, analyze and display computer software, information associated with spatial locations. 80% of the data has spatial components. Data from most sciences can be spatially analyzed. The location data shows   where  a policy‘s effectiveness is distributed when it is deployed. GIS application data includes digitized or scanned maps, GPS (Global Positioning System), property site sampling, remote sensing and airline images. Several methods for using GIS with multiple databases include emergency services (fire, police), environmental monitoring, business (delivery systems), industry (transportation, communications), government (military, federal), and education (research, administration). For example, there are hamburger shops in places ‘‘where‘‘ there are many middle and high school students, and there are department stores in places ‘‘where‘‘ there are many women. Also, we can observe our future through data from GIS.

7주차(2)

Data is a simple set of numbers, facts that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is the meaning derived from one or more data, the ease of sharing, and the ability to generate new information through analysis. Unlike CAD, GIS is an analysis program. Location data are divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Relative location data are location data in the model space and absolute location data are location data in the actual space. The diagram data includes vector data (point, line, polygon) and raster data (pixel, grid cell, symbol). Video information is a numerical representation of video information, Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship and topographical location of the map shape. Topology is a representation of a relationship with a feature or location, regardless of its quantity or size. Topology is the spatial relationship between the topographic elements(connectivity, contiguity, area definition) and is a characteristic of making up simple components into complex ones. It is also effective in storing data. ex) There are several convenience stores at Daegu University, and you can see how much the minimum wage there is. The main spatial analysis of GIS data in topology setup includes Topological Operation, Geometrical Analysis, Buffering Analysis, Overlay Analysis, Network Analysis, and Spatial Analysis.

9주차(1)

<The Secret Of Hegemony - 4th Industrial Revolution Era, The Way of the rich country>

The secret of hegemony is happiness. We work and eat for happiness. Happiness lies around us. When happiness leaves us, we feel the value of it. The Industrial Revolution is a facet of a society that develops human civilization. By the description of knowledge we will go to a knowledge-based society. We had an unhappy era by refusing the first industrial revolution. Korea currently has problems such as low birth rates, an aging population and an economic crisis. The way to overcome this problem is the 4th Industrial Revolution. What the student needs now is a method rather than a Tang satellite. A market becomes more reasonable when it is free to turn. Rationality was not expressed in the East, but it was developed over 2,000 years ago. Human development has led to several industrial revolutions.

9주차(2)

The secrets of hegemony2

The Industrial Revolution is not automatic in the market, but it needs the policy of the state. Just as the 1st industrial revolution did not happen by itself, the 4th industrial revolution does not happen by itself. The 4th industrial revolution will occur even as times change. It can be expected that a 4th industrial revolution will take place on the basis of the Arctic route. Since the nature of industrial society is the acceleration of economic growth, even if the current results are not good, it will grow visibly in the future. The Industrial Revolution spreads from one place to another. It does not appear all over the world at the same time. The problem of unemployment caused by the industrial revolution should be solved by civil servants or politicians. Young elites with high mobility intelligence should be engaged in the fourth industrial revolution field, and senior citizens with high critical intelligence should be engaged in the service sector. There is no technology without side effects in the world, and even if there are side effects, we should coexist with artificial intelligence or robots by solving side effects.

10주차(1)

The most representative examples of virtual reality are gis, cad, ai, u.r, b.d, w.d. It is the web that connects the virtual world with the real world.

<A New Education Paradigm Using Web>

Every tool improves a person‘s physical ability. However, if you do it repeatedly, it will be labor. On the other hand, the advantage of using computers, beam projects and web is that many people can see data even if they make a single lecture, and it complements the ability of the human brain. The Third Revolution enhances a man‘s mental capacity. The human brain creates knowledge, and the information society can use computers to create knowledge that is effective and free of time and space. By doing so, society develops into a knowledge-management society. There are too many restrictions on students being a demander of education. The society we are going to move forward should be the ultimate demander for education and we should be the right middle demand.  Society needs people who can do business using information technology. Therefore, more and more computer-based education is conducted. individuality and teamwork are also important because the organization is shifting to a horizontal structure. In other words, the importance of human nature education emerges. Students should improve their skills by making continuous education, training, and computer use available. You also need to have the technology to build a website.

10주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in many aspects of society, and caused the diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector. The ubiquitous government(UG) is based on ubiquitous computer technology (broadband, mobile network, sensor and RFID) to provide citizens with the necessary public services without the constraints of time and space. Electronic Government(EG) is an IT-based(high-speed communication and internet) government whose information resources are used in an effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments. EG aims to transform government organization and activities and provide better service to citizens. It also focuses on changes in the social structure, not on technical options. The 4 processes of e-government development are public service innovation, G-Work innovation, G-structure innovation, and community engagement (ex.national petition).There is a plebiscite. The Internet of Things has developed through the 4th industrial revolution, and now technology (virtual reality) that transcends virtual and real space is developed beyond that. (ex. GIS) The Internet of Things has developed under the fourth industrial revolution, and technology (GIS) is now developing that goes beyond virtual and real space. We have to learn about space administration because we can get all the information from satellites. We work through nano, but the most important thing is to use my own (website). Through GIS, local information (population, size) can be easily known and information can be used to predict what is needed in the region. The present generation should do such a thing.

11주차(1)

The ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is to provide customized services to citizens. After analyzing individual things using big data, Ubiquitousization of schools and workplaces is required. The concept of ubiquitous local government is divided into specialized and common services. Through the management center, one can check his or her work and solve it through a computer screen without having to go to the scene. There are now a lot of database-based businesses across the country. Local governments in Jeju Island, Seoul, North Gyeongsang Province and Gwangju are trying to establish a ubiquitous public service system. Jeju Island is working on the Cool Town project. The Cooltown Project refers to electronic traffic sensor network and traffic location-based services. Since it is also a tourist destination, it will operate u-tour and u-safe. Through information technology operation, information can be received regardless of the current state and location of movement and the accessibility of public information is improved. Sensors with cognitive capabilities also increase the efficiency of government work and public service provision.The ubiquitous service will provide new ways to solve various social problems. Networked sensors and electronic tags are built into objects to facilitate traffic system management. Germany and Japan have enacted laws on integrated public services, while Britain and France have enacted laws on telecommunications networks and services. As a result, ubiquitous computing is all connected without interference from anything. And it‘s invisible to the eyes, but it‘s embedded in life. It also provides users or citizens with customized environments and services that are available in real life.

11주차(2)

The global investment bank has replaced a quarter of its executives and employees with computer engineers by introducing Goldman Sachs (share training artificial intelligence). In addition, the number of production workers at Germany‘s Adidas plant fell to two, excluding several engineers. Because the fourth industrial revolution changes the way people work using artificial intelligence, big data and AI, they must adapt to it. Among the unskilled jobs, the production line will be the first to face a crisis. Also, skilled jobs are not safe. Financial clerks are Internet-specialized banks, dental labs are 3D printers and translators are replaceable with artificial intelligence services. Due to the fourth industrial revolution, the number of jobs originally decreases, but the productivity of individual workers plays a role in increasing. Unskilled and non-traditional tasks are difficult to replace with robots due to the cost of developing robots. Society needs an influential and thought-provoking talent who can solve non-traditional problems, draw the capabilities of various people, collaborate, make decisions, and have the ability to communicate with machines. The MDG, founded by world leaders more than a decade ago, has affected the lives of billions of people. In particular, extreme poverty has been reduced in all areas and significant progress has been made in saving safe drinking water, housing and life. But more than a billion people still live in extreme poverty. The UN has begun to define a sustainable development framework that embodies universal values as it continues to promote prosperity, equality and peace.

12주차(1)

Under the title "The Future We Want," the U.N. reaffirmed the need for sustainable development by promoting sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, creating more opportunities, reducing inequality, raising basic living standards and fostering fair social developers. The goal of sustainable development is to promote an economic, social and environmentally sustainable future for current and future generations. As we make progress, it should be sustainable. Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic, fair and long-term approach to decision making among each layer, public and private, and between generations. Currently, all governments face complex, multifaceted and interdependent challenges. Global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and so on, can no one cope effectively on their own. Effective cooperation of all agencies is necessary to ensure good politics and good development outcomes. Collaborative governance improves people‘s quality of life. The public sector should promote citizen participation, meet the needs of citizens, provide opportunities for economic growth and provide essential services to promote the authority and welfare of all people. E-government and innovation enable the transformation of public administration into a tool for sustainable development. Recent digital development offers an expanded view of e-government. E-government is embodying the electronic interactions of government-to-government, government-to-business, and government-to-consumer. Innovation and e-government can provide more efficient and better service and respond to demands for transparency and accountability. E-government allows the government to promote continued resource management, economic growth, social engagement, and the activities of the socially disadvantaged. In addition, e-government can generate important benefits in the form of new employment, better health and education. But it is not unconditionally possible.

12주차(2)

The concept of UN e-government surveys adopted a holistic view of e-government development on the dimensions of availability of online services, communication infrastructure and human capabilities. We make it easy to follow others, but we tend to hesitate to develop new ones. Now, we must pursue sustainable development.  The conceptual framework of the UN e-government survey is, first, a means of development for everyone. It is a powerful tool in the disposal of the government, which, if applied effectively, can strongly contribute to solving extreme poverty, protecting the environment, promoting social participation and economic opportunities. The e-government survey is aimed at supporting development efforts by UN member states. Second, the survey and its results should be tailored to the patterns and levels of each country involved. Assessments of the government‘s online presence highlighted by surveys should not be distorted about the situation and tasks of member states and emphasize the vision of e-government. Thus, the main measurement item in the survey is readiness for e-government. In other words, what is past is important, but the future is more important. Third, the focus of the survey is to use e-government as a programmatic tool to provide socioeconomic and environmental services of the population, social participation and social inclusion. Finally, the survey evaluates e-government readiness around the world, and the ultimate goal is to include everything in development The UN e-government survey is produced by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs every two years. It serves as a tool for decision makers to identify their strengths and task roles in e-government and guide e-government policies and strategies. It also emphasizes the challenges and opportunities of e-government development, as well as future e-government trends, issues and innovative practices. The su. The subject of the 2014 edition of the UN e-government survey is the government for the future that we want. Especially concerned with coping with the multifaceted and complex challenges we face today.

13주차(1)

There is a wide range of differences between regions and countries in e-government development due to various factors. One thing is clear: the level of income representing a country‘s economic capacity and progress affects the development of the country‘s e-government. However, national income alone does not constitute or guarantee e-government development. Despite relatively low national income, many countries have greatly developed e-government. In 2014, the Republic of Korea is at its peak in leadership and e-government innovation. The 2014 survey describes very high internal diversity in each region. Leading countries in Europe include France, the Netherlands, Britain and Finland. Most of Europe is an advanced economic, social, and political country, so it can be placed on a high level of e-government. The factors contributing to the development of government are investment in the provision of human capital and online services. The least developed country, the small island country, and the landlocked country on all sides overcame various constraints to achieve substantial e-government development, despite the economic, social and environmental constraints facing the countries. In terms of providing online services, the 2014 survey shows that the emphasis was on transparency and participation in public affairs.  It also considered the need to promote environmental responsibilities for the service. In other words, one cannot judge the level of the country‘s e-government development by income level.

13주차(2)

In 2014, all U.N. member states had national websites, but they remain at a low or medium level of e-government development. Factors other than national income are equally important, such as high levels of political support and leadership, and proper e-government programs. Most countries provide users with search tools in more than one language to find content. However, only half of the U.N. member states maintain advanced search engines, only 40 percent support user comment functions, and more than two-thirds make unsafe connections. In addition, the potential utilization of text-based messaging services is low. There are many different types of trading services because they are developed one by one. But, the difference between the highest online service score and the lowest online service score and the stage of electronic development service development is significant. As technology advances, the gap between countries that have electronic government and those that do not. Most propaganda countries are ahead of less developed countries in providing online services. E-participation through machines can be utilized between the people and the government. An effective strategy for electronic participation, including the integration of online and offline functions, is to address both formal and informal approaches. The government should encourage citizens to participate and provide consistent feedback to citizens. When they feel a sense of belonging to a community with a common tradition and value, it helps they to be motivated to participate.

14주차(1)

Citizens and businesses require open, transparent, responsible and effective governance, and new technologies (ICT) that can be shared and coordinated at all levels, particularly across borders, across countries and across regions, provide effective knowledge management. The 2014 survey highlights the issue of departmental and collaborative public governance to address issues that require an integrated response. A number of activating factors are needed to develop the whole government. For example, environmental protection requires efforts from the Ministry of Environment or Korea, and other departments and countries need help. First, a new form of collaborative leadership and shared organizational culture should be redefined through visible leadership principles and leadership. Second, a new form of institutional framework is needed to create an effective organizational framework. Third, innovative coordination processes and devices, civic engagement and empowerment are needed to deliver services. It should also ensure that each group of society is comprehensive and accessible. Fourth, a cooperative mechanism is needed to engage citizens in the delivery of citizen- and user-centered services and decision-making processes. And user-driven service delivery is needed. Finally, new technologies should be utilized through appropriate ICT management strategies for enhanced collaboration. We expect to have easy access to more public information and public services without restrictions on time and space through multiple channels or citizen touch points. According to a 2014 survey, digital media has spread variously and at the same time become increasingly used in almost every country, while face-to-face services and voice services continue to serve as fundamental media.  Compared with 2012-2014, email usage has increased without much difference, but is likely to continue to increase in the future for notifications and information delivery. SMS using mobile devices has also increased to a similar level as e-mail, but most countries still do not use potential mass media (e.g. by sending a message warning about heavy rain or high dust levels). Today, smartphones are being used worldwide, and the number of uses is growing rapidly.

15주차(1)

Between 2012 and 2014, the number of countries offering mobile services doubled. These countries directly use it to support poverty resolution, gender equality, social engagement and promote economic development and environmental protection. Social media and mobile channels do not require high investment costs, but corporate innovation and public administration commitment are often needed to maximize profits. In areas ‘where‘ personal use of ICT is not distributed, use public phone boxes on a village or regional basis. Similarly, counters and telephone services are used by most countries as the basic channel. Government managers must find ways to take advantage of the advantages offered by various channels, increase the use of online services, access to vulnerable hierarchies and social integration. Public service provision can combine channels by optimizing and analyzing the characteristics of channels for the needs of various citizens. The digital divide was initially thought to be a matter of access to information technology structures, but now it is about the ability to use them . The information gap arises from social inequality (between countries, generations and individuals), which affects the ability to access ICT and promote prosperity. As for access to ICT, e-government has yet to accommodate human resources, economic resources, social resources, exit structures and governance networks. Recent policy proposals have focused on the connectivity of the vulnerable. By 2014, more than a majority of national government portals and websites had provided integrated links to information sources related to some underprivileged people. Information gaps include e-government gaps that are correlated with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Concerns are growing over restrictions on government services such as jobs, health care, education and welfare for those who cannot use online. Although additional special regulations are needed for groups or individuals who are not online, this clearly increases the use of e-government.