출석 및 과제점검표

학과:행정학과

학번:21705817

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)			○		수강정정기간
(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)		○
2주차(2) (3/14)	○
3주차(1) (3/19)	○
3주차(2) (3/21)		○
4주차(1) (3/26)	○
4주차(2) (3/28)	○				공공기관박람회
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
5주차(2) (4/4)	○
6주차(1) (4/9)	○
6주차(2) (4/11)	○				유고결석
7주차(1) (4/16)	○
7주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)	○
9주차(2) (5/2)	○
10주차(1)(5/7)	○
10주차(2)(5/9)	○
11주차(1) (5/14)	○
11주차(2) (5/16)	○				유고결석
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)		○
13주차(1) (5/28)	○
13주차(2) (5/30)	○
14주차(1) (6/4)	○
(6/6)	○				현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)	○
(6/13)	○				공휴일
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(6/20)	.				수업없음
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/21)				과제2 ○
계	27	3	1	2

이름:김정인

2주차(1)

The most important condition that a student should have is health.

In order to study well, you must be healthy in body and mind.

There are three age groups (agricultural, industrial, and information societies) in the information society.

In the information society, adjusting machines is preferred over simple labor.

But this society causes environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate change.

Because we can‘t live in an industrial society anymore,

We need a new paradigm for sustainable development of humans and the Earth to preserve the natural environment and advance development.

2주차(2)

Physical labor is preferred in agrarian society, technical knowledge is preferred in industrial society, and computer skills are preferred in information society.

IOT:A smart network of things connected to each other without human intervention

Like the network of iot, the combination of human and technology is important in the age of the 4th industry.

3주차(1)

Every development to industrial society was made by human manual labor.

Computers represented by digital tools were created to improve the human brain.

All human progress has been limited in time and space.

The development of computer communication technology has allowed the basic constraints of social and economic activities so far to solve the pro

3주차(2)

Humans need to create new technologies that robots cannot do, not jobs that can be replaced by machines.

The negative influence of the fourth industry causes three problems: employment, inequality, and erosion of private life.

The 4th Industrial Revolution is an industrial innovation strategy that emphasizes the ‘fusion’ of technology-people.

The "capitalization effect" and the "labor substitution phenomenon" are key to future job changes.

The 4th Industrial Revolution destroys the pyramid of the existing labor market and creates a new trend in the labor market in the form of employment.

Intelligence Information Technology:  big data ,cloud,mobile,AI ,IOT

4주차(1)

nature of information

Information does not disappear just because it is used copy is possible - there is no distinction between the original and the copy.

Information resources are indistinguishable from producers and consumers.

Information resources are characterized by non-transferability and are more valuable as new users are created

the utility of information

Online systems that require the Internet maximize the utility of time and place.

The owner of the information restricts the sharing of information he or she owns, which affects the value of the information

Information must be supplied when necessary to be effective.

4주차(2)

On March 28, he attended a joint recruitment briefing for public institutions at Chunma Art Hall in Yeungnam University.

I took a lecture on getting a job at a public institution.

There were job booth counseling and many college and high school students from North Gyeongsang Province attended.

I went into the auditorium at around 1:30 and took a lecture.

Korea Gas Corporation, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Korea National Foundation for History, and Korea Transportation Safety Authority are here to explain the employment lecture of the industrial complex to us.

The most impressive thing was that even though the work-life balance is appropriate, you can't feel the sense of accomplishment in your career unless you meet the aptitude.

Civil servants are preferred jobs because of their safety, but I felt it was important to do what was right for me.

5주차(1)

The public information system is designed for use by the general public.

Auroman argued that the public information system should be done by public investment.

1 Provide minimum equity, information collection system

2 InformationSharing data other than search system processes

3 Information processing system, maximum sharing

With the development and dissemination of the Internet, Omani claims have become an outdated opinion.

For the sake of citizens and society as a whole, we should always think and think about future changes

5주차(2)

Information is in the human mind.

Humans speak and write and use data to store and communicate information.

The purpose of the public information system is to provide different kinds of services.

Information system supporting the work of public institutions:news media,infrastructure system that supports social processes involving all citizens.

The systematic approach of the public information system can be analyzed in three ways: practical, semantic and conventional.

Actors in the public information system belong to three categories.

- Individuals and families in their role as citizens and customers

-Business companies and other organizations

- Government agencies and institutions

6주차(1)

The purpose of the public information system is to provide a kind of service.

It is available to some specific users who are closely associated with a particular organization.

Actors involved in the public information system fall into three categories.

C: Citizens, Family Customers

B:Business companies and non-profit organizations

G:Government agency

Citizens interact with government agencies, businesses, and others.

Companies interact with government agencies and customers.

Government agencies interact with citizens and businesses.

We can see these interactions and relationships from three perspectives:

a citizen‘s point of view a business point of view a government point of view.

How does the public information system relate to the concept of trends such as e-government?

First of all, the public information system is not intended as a fashionable concept.

Public information systems have always existed as long as they try to achieve common goals in an organized way.

With the advent of computers, the public information system has gained the advantages of new powerful technology tools, which can improve data processing power.

e-terms emphasize positive potential

The field of research in the public information system is clearly aware of the positive potential.

It also understands other important aspects of computer-assisted public information systems.

6주차(2)-유고결석

7주차(1)

What is geography?

Three" W" of Geography" -‘where‘ ,- Why is it there?,-Why should I care?

How virtual space is created

Location data

How many kinds of data are there?

Convert data to knowledge when using GIS to navigate data

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware.

Analyze and present information associated with spatial location

GPS-Global Positioning System

Most of the maps are from GIS.

Eighty percent of the data has spatial elements.

What is GIS?

Visualize spatial data

Two ways to enter and visualize data:

-raster method

‘Pixel‘, satellite images or airline images are expressed in raster fashion.

-backwater method

expressed by dots or lines.

some of the ways in which GIS is used.

Emergency Service-Fire and Police

Environment-Monitoring and Modeling

Business-site location, delivery system

Industry-Transportation, Communication, Mines, Pipeline, Health Care

government-region, state, federation, military

Education-Research, Education, Tools, Administration

7주차(2)

Data and Information:

Create new information by processing data

Classification of information:

Topographic space information

- Location data

Relative location data, absolute location data

- Characteristic data:Picture data, video data, and attribute data

(1) Location data:Information that indicates points or positions on a video or map in plan position or vertical position

1)Relative location data 2) Absolute location data

(2) Descriptive data

1.graphica data 2. image data 3 arbitrary data

Setting of Phase Relationship

topology:The study that describes the relationship between shape and location, regardless of amount or size, with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in a space.

connectivity: The dotted line contains location information and you can measure the distance.

contiguity

area definition

Big data, web design, and GIS are the keys to enter the 4th industrial age.

9주차(1)

Chosun and Japan were pressured by foreign powers.

Japan opened its doors and Joseon had a closed policy.

Joseon became a colony of Japan.

The way to overcome Yoshida Shoin, the man who modernized Japan,

We must deal with the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution is a revolution that divides man into ruler and manager.

Agricultural revolution--Commercial revolution--Industrial revolution--Knowledge revolution

9주차(2)

In the fourth industrial revolution, a large number of young elites must advance to the fourth industrial revolution.

Technology that can be used as well as technology development should be considered important.

The first industrial revolution did not happen by itself.

It was caused by national policy.

The fourth industrial revolution does not happen on its own.

The Fourth School Industrial Revolution should also be brought about by national policy.

The Industrial Revolution must take place nationwide.

First, the government creates the fourth industrial revolution by reforming the personnel management of civil servants.

Second, make it a young talent for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Third, it takes over the Arctic route to lead the fourth industrial revolution.

10주차(1)

The most representative thing that makes virtual reality: GIS

If there is a bridge between virtual reality and the real world, it is the Web.

GIS transcends virtual reality and reality through computer monitors.

Discard the idea that the beneficiary of education is a student.

The beneficiaries of education are the areas in which we should seek employment.

Changes in Educational Environment and Customized Education

1) Prepared students

Changes in the Perception of Informatization Continued education and training and computer skills cultivation.

Building a website, the right perception of one‘s future

10주차(2)

Ubiquitous Government:Ubiquitous computing technology provides citizens with the necessary public services without restrictions on time and space

eretronic governance: IT-based government where information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments themselves.

EG aims to transform government organization and activities and provide better service to citizens.

It focuses on changes in social structure, not technical solutions.

Four Processes of e-Government Development

1. Innovation of Public Services

2. . Innovation of G-Work

3. Innovation of G-Structure

4. Citizen Participation

Ubiquitous Government Concept

It is a government based on ubiquitous computing environments in providing information technology, work processes and services.

UG is based on the broadband, mobile network, sensor, and RFID

EG: high-speed communication and internet

11주차(1)

Several local governments, such as Jeju, Seoul, North Gyeongsang and Gwangju, are seeking to establish a ubiquitous public service delivery system.

Jeju City: Cooltown Project, Cool Travel Project

Urban life service center: disabled help, intelligent building, u-tourism, etc.

The center for fostering specialized industries: u-environment, u-culture, u-medical, etc.

1.Application of Information Technology

Wireless or mobile networks receive information regardless of the state or location of travel, greatly improving the accessibility of the schedule.

2.Convergence of digital devices and databases

It integrates computer networks such as the Internet, TV broadcasting network, and wireless network without restrictions on the desired service or location of the mobile status.

3. Convergence of Public and Personalized Services

Ubiquitous service will provide new ways to solve problems arising from older people, increasing working women and other social problems.

4. Revision of the Digital Convergence System

conclusion

1) All digital devices and humans are connected to each other in networks, devices, and all services.

2) Ubiquitous computing is embedded in real life and things and disappears without being seen.

3) Provide users or citizens with a calm, customized environment and service available in real life.

11주차(2)-유고결석

12주차(1)

The U.N. General Assembly in the resolution, titled "The Future We Want," reaffirmed the need to achieve sustainable development.

Promote sustainable, comprehensive and equitable economic growth for future generations

Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic, fair and far-sighted approach to decision making at all levels.

It depends on integration and balance. It presents social, economic and environmental goals in public and private decision making.

This emphasizes intergenerational interaction.

Cooperation between agencies at all levels of government is essential to ensure good governance and good development outcomes.

Administration is important to improve people‘s lives.

Public centers should not only meet the needs of citizens, but also promote participation in public policy planning and service provision to ensure that the public sector is provided fairly and efficiently.

Electronic government can provide opportunities for innovation.

More broadly, it can refer to the use and application of information technology in public administration to streamline and integrate work flows and processes, effectively manage data and information, enhance public service provision, and expand community-designation channels for public participation and empowerment.

The opportunities offered by digital development in recent years through online services, social media or cloud computers have expanded the way we view e-government.-----

Through innovation  administration, public administration agencies around the world can be more efficient, provide better service provision, and respond to demands for transparency and accountability.

12주차(2)

The conceptual framework of the UN e-government survey is based on the following guiding principles:

First, in this survey, e-government is a tool for goals, and the purpose is considered to be a development for everyone.

It is considered epoch-making in the handling of government affairs, which, if applied effectively, can actually contribute to solving extreme poverty, protecting the environment, and promoting social integration and economic opportunities for all.

Second, the survey and the results should be tailored to the first half of each country, the pattern and level of development.

It is important that the government‘s assessment of online existence highlighted by the survey does not provide a distorted picture of the progress and challenges that Member States have undertaken. Based on e-government readiness that properly considers the guarantees of infrastructure and human resources.

Third, the focus of this survey is on participation and social inclusion as well as providing socioeconomic and environmental services to the population by using e-government as a programmatic tool.

Finally, the survey evaluates the readiness of e-government around the world, taking the view that the ultimate objective in development remains ‘inclusion of everything‘.

United Nations e-Government Survey

The U.N. e-government survey is produced by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs every two years.

It is the only report to evaluate the development of e-government in 193 U.N. member states.

It serves as a tool for decision makers to identify their own strengths and task areas in e-government and guide e-government policies and strategies.The survey covers government officials, academia, intergovernmental organizations, civic groups, the private sector and ordinary citizens.

13주차(1)

Global Trends of Electronic Government

Due to a number of factors, there is a big difference between regions and countries that are in the e-government development status observed throughout the 2014 survey.

A country‘s income level is a general indicator of its economic capacity and progress, affecting the development of its e-government.

However, it is clear that national income alone does not constitute or guarantee e-government development.

Despite the relatively low national income, many countries have greatly developed e-government.

South Korea has maintained its No. 1 position in 2014, focusing on continued leadership and innovation in e-government.

One of the main factors contributing to the high e-government well-being is past and present investment consistency, the provision of human capital and online services.

13주차(2)

Online Service Delivery Progress

For the first time in 2014, all 193 U.N. member states now have national websites.

The majority remain at a low or medium level of e-government development, referred to as an emerging and advanced stage in the U.N.‘s four-tier online service model.

In countries with high levels of ICT infrastructure and human resources, these countries typically have secure data sharing between government agencies as well as

Given the need for strong data protection and online payment systems, moving to higher levels through transaction and access services can be difficult.

It is clear that factors other than national income are equally important, such as high levels of political support and leadership, enhanced institutional capabilities, public accountability and civic engagement, and proper e-government programs, ICT infrastructure and education.

Most countries offer search tools to users, and are currently available mostly in more than one language.

But only about half of the U.N. member states maintain high-end search engines, with only 40 percent supporting user opinion functions and less than a third showing the availability of safe connections. In addition, despite the rapid increase in mobile device use, including low-income countries, potential use of text-based SMS appears to be significantly lower.

The most frequently found trading services include personal online publishing settings, income tax reports and business registration, but overall they vary widely by type.

Many countries are in the bottom third of the online service index, and as technology advances, the gap between e-government ‘holdings‘ and  ‘have-not‘ appears to be widening.

In general, most developed countries continue to outperform less developed ones in providing online services.

With the expansion of e-participation, there is a clear opportunity to improve the future of electronic participation such as social media and mobile devices/technology and crowd-sourcing.

There are serious challenges such as digital divide, low user participation rate and lack of participation incentives. Appropriate legal and institutional frameworks, capacity development for digital media usage,

It calls for an effective strategy to create an electronic participation environment, including the desired integration of online and offline functions.

Integrating online and offline communication tools and channels to promote clear ideas and understanding of electronic participation will help you reach a group that is hard to reach.

14주차(1)

The Importance of Overall Government Access and Collaboration

Government agencies and their functions are still working in "silos," and the issues are addressed through this issue from an external perspective rather than from a cooperative perspective.

At the same time, citizens and businesses are calling for more open, transparent, responsible and effective governance, while new technologies, especially ICT, enable effective knowledge management, sharing and collaboration between all levels of government, whether across borders or local.

The 2014 survey focuses much more on government and cooperative public governance issues at the national level than ever before as the key to addressing the complex and broader challenges that require an integrated response.

In this context, many possible elements are needed to reverse the whole government.

First, a new form of cooperative leadership and shared organizational culture is needed, such as re-forming values, thinking methods, attitudes and behaviors.

Second, it should be prepared with relevant non-public actors who can contribute to creating public value.

Third, innovative coordination processes and mechanisms for service delivery, civic engagement and empowerment are essential.

Fourth-Civil and user-centered service delivery and decision-making processes involve citizens, and user-led collaboration mechanisms are required

It is essential to harness the power of new technologies through appropriate ICT management strategies for last-hardened collaboration.

The infrastructure, combined with the enhancement of human capital‘s capacity, can provide an opportunity to change public administration with a collaborative governance tool that directly supports sustainable development outcomes.

Expectations are rising that more public information and public services will be easily accessible anytime, any‘where‘ through multiple channels or citizen touch points. According to a 2014 survey, digital channels are increasingly adopted in almost every country at the same time, while counter (face service) and telephone (voice) services continue.

Still, 80 percent of countries do not take advantage of the potential mass channels, which are slightly more advanced than 2012.

Today, more than 1.5 billion smartphones are used worldwide, which is growing exponentially.

14주차(2)-현충일

15주차(1)

Social media and mobile channels often need business innovation and strong public administration commitment to maximize their profits.

In areas personal use of ICT is not widespread, the use of public kiosks in 24 countries has increased in 2012 to use them as open access facilities in public places.

Similarly, there are many countries in which both the counting and telephone services provide services that use these routes.

It is urgent for government officials to take advantage of the various benefits offered by various channels, increase the use of online services and find smart ways for the vulnerable and disabled to access for social integration.

the challenge of the digital divide

At first, digital gaps were considered primarily a matter of access to the relevant information technology infrastructure, but there has been an increase in the ability to access and use ICT. The digital divide arises from socioeconomic inequality.

This affects the ability to access ICT and promote prosperity. This digital divide affects both developed and developing countries.

Despite some progress being made in providing a number of electronic services and online information, efforts to ease the digital divide have not gained much dividends.

While meaningful approaches to ICT have gone beyond connectivity issues, e-government has yet to properly embrace the human, economic, social resources, institutional structures and governance networks that are central to development outcomes.

Moreover, as more government work moves online, concerns are growing that a large portion of the population will be cut off from jobs, education and government.

This is especially true in some European countries for the most advanced e-government countries that use a ‘digital by default’ strategy, mainly including the cost savings governments can make and the reduced burden that all stakeholders can achieve.