출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21507112

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당 주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)	○				수강정정기간
(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)	○
2주차(2) (3/14)	○
3주차(1) (3/19)	○
3주차(2) (3/21)			○
4주차(1) (3/26)	○
4주차(2) (3/28)			○		공공기관 박람회
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
5주차(2) (4/4)			○
6주차(1) (4/9)	○
6주차(2) (4/11)		○
7주차(1) (4/16)		○
7주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)					예비군 훈련
9주차(2) (5/2)	○
10주차(1) (5/7)	○
10주차(2) (5/9)			○
11주차(1) (5/14)	○
11주차(2) (5/16)			○
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)			○
13주차(1) (5/28)	○
13주차(2) (5/30)	○
14주차(1) (6/4)	○
(6/6)					현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)		○
(6/13)	○				기말고사
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/21)				과제2 ○
계	26	1	2	2

이름: 김문철

2주차(1)

Students should study for at least eight hours.

As times developed, the pace of information changed due to the transition from agrarian society to internet society.

We are inevitably moving toward an information society.

2주차(2)

The information age so far has been just using computers. In the Fourth Industrial Age, we do variety of things that the useing iot system

We also need to be prepared as the world is changing so quickly.

The fourth round of industrial revolution in the labor market due to the pyramid was destroyed and a rising tide of forms of employment and job market is forming.

3주차(1)

The development of all societies was developed for the convenience of men.

Agricultural and industrial societies were developed for human physical convenience and Information society is developed for the human brain.

The development of the information society has allowed us to transcend space and time.

3주차(2)

The structure of society is changing because of informationization.  The quality of life has improved economically and administratively and is efficient. As society changes to the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, we must prepare for these changes. These changes can have two effects. It is a destructive and capitalizing effect.

The main causes of these changes are AI, Big Data, IOT, Mobile and Cloud. The pace of labor substitution due to automation will be at the core of future job changes. From now on, it will turn into the fourth industrial revolution.

The Davos Forum defined the fourth industrial revolution as a Cyber-Physical System that greatly enhances

the potential of humans and machines.

4주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society advances.

The characteristics of the information are as follows:

1. Information does not disappear just because it is used.

2. Information can be copied.

3.The more information is accumulated, the more value or utility it becomes.

4.The allocation of information resources is characterized by not disappearing or decreasing.

5.The information does not change.

6. Information has a dimension of time.

7.Information is both a producer and a consumer.

4주차(2) - 공공기관 박람회

On March 28, I went to a public institution briefing held at Youngnam University.

I have always had an interest in public institutions and public corporations.

So this exhibition of public institutions was a great opportunity. There were many students at the fair and many institutions I didn‘t know.

One unfortunate thing was that there was no Independence Hall of korea that I was most interested in. So I went around a lot of booths to find out about the common things that most institutions needed.

In most institutions, the ability to handle computers and English was common. I thought I should study English and computer hard because I knew that there are extra points in English and computer certificates.

I think it was a good opportunity to set a goal for me, who hasn‘t yet had a clear goal.

5주차(1)

There are usually two ways to learn a language. To speak and to write. In general, when we go to society, we use a lot of writing methods. But we are not practicing how to speak and write, we are just evaluating them on a test basis.

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. This is a brief and simple definition, and it is relatively adequate.

Studying becomes mine through practice and training process, not memorizing unconditionally.
It is natural that it takes time to learn a language. It‘s not a bad head, it‘s a lack of practice.
If what you have said so far sounds boring, you should read this text again.
Learning a new language has a positive effect on my life. You can make new friends and you can have hobbies.
Learning tells of diligence. Public information should not be used in private but should be made public.
Before Kakao Talk came out, the Internet was created and the computer was nothing. Over the last ten years, there has been endless progress.

5주차(2)

Information systems are used by many organizations for the public interest that is possible by public data. It is up to the information system to decide how the government should deal with personal actors.

This does not clarify classification in order to stimulate discussion.
Bozeman and Bretschneider argue in their article that there are important differences between public and private information systems.
In addition, the analysis of the public information system by means of an systematic approach is divided into practical, semantic and fundamental views.

Examples include maps, directories, encyclopedias, official statistics, and events.

There is an information system that supports social processes related to public authorities and businesses.

Examples are democratic processes and child education processes.

The purpose of the public information system is to provide some kind of service to the public process.

6주차(1)

The purpose of the public information system is to provide a kind of service. Actors participating in the public information system usually fall into three categories:

1.private persons and households/families in their roles as citizens, clients, customers

2.business companies and other types of organisations

3.government agencies and institutions on different levels

Citizens interact with government agencies and businesses. Interacting with government agencies and customers Government agencies interact with citizens, businesses and other government agencies.

The public information system has always existed as long as humans are social creatures, as long as they try to achieve common goals in an organized way.

6주차(2)

Within the broad field of public information systems, the concept of government, commerce, etc. can be represented.

When we look at citizens and governments, business and government relations, citizens and company representatives want to be at work at once.

Government agencies put a lot of effort into interacting with users, and each department does its best to do things for itself. For example, the relationship between the citizen and the government, the relationship between the business and the government.

Citizens and company representatives want to finish the work without interruption, but there is a special responsibility for law and regulation in terms of government

Government organizations should treat all social issues to the same level on the basis of law and give them uniformity

Information systems actually have characteristics similar to information systems in the public sector rather than users as customers..

7주차(1)

‘‘where‘‘ is the virtual world? There are CAD, W.D, Big Data, GIS, AI and so on to enter the virtual world.

Three questions about geography are: ‘What is ‘‘where‘‘?‘, ‘Why is it there?‘, ‘Why do I care?‘

Generating data using GIS means converting information into knowledge.

The concept of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is the manipulation, analysis and representation of information associated with computer software, hardware and data, and spatial location. The most important thing in this system is people.

some of the ways in which GIS is used.

Emergency Service-Fire and Police

Environment-Monitoring and Modeling

Business-site location, delivery system

Industry-Transportation, Communication, Mines, Pipeline, Health Care

government-region, state, federation, military

Education-Research, Education, Tools, Administration

7주차(2)

Data is a simple set of facts and numbers, meaning nothing by itself, but by processing one or more data, new information can be created.

Geospatial information includes relative location data, absolute location data, graphic data, image data, and attribute data. Although it used only attribute data until now, variety of data has been used as GIS is getting into full swing.

We live in real space, but we can create virtual space through data. The core of virtual space is GIS.

The analysis of GIS can be converged because it transcends the main areas. So we can use GIS to prepare for the coming fourth industrial revolution.

The data in GIS is basically divided into diagrams and attribute data. Diagram data includes vector data and raster data learned from previous classes. Property data is a concept that includes characters and multimedia. This represents the characteristics, relationships, and location of the map and is indicated by data such as reports or documents.

Lester data has low spatial accuracy, low resolution, and high data capacity.

Vector data is similar to the power form of a map, can be expressed at high resolution and has high spatial accuracy. Vector data requires a high level of skill in a complex structure.

As computer performance improves and location information enters, the amount of data is enormous. Therefore, the term big data has emerged.

The Web is the key to entering the era of the fourth industrial revolution.

9주차(1)

예비군 훈련

9주차(2)

High-tech revolutionized the Industrial Revolution?  No!

The First Industrial Revolution did not happen by itself, but by national policy in the UK.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution does not happen on its own, either. It should be brought up with national policy.

those who refuse the Fourth Industrial Revolution

1) The Fourth Industrial Revolution is not important. No, "Rejecting the Industrial Revolution makes you poor."

2) There was no industrial revolution and no fourth industrial revolution. Changes do not occur non-continuousl. No, "the institute is changing non-continuous," he said.

3) The Fourth Industrial Revolution makes man unhappy. Jobs are lost and unemployment is increased. No, "Work time is reduced and quality of life is increased."

4) Artificial intelligence may dominate humans.  No, "There are side effects, but we have to use them to solve them."

5) Extreme polarization comes. "No, poor people are often poorer. The rich get rich and can be redistributed by taxes. But international poverty has no solution."

So, how to make the fourth industrial revolution a success.

First, the government of the Fourth Industrial Revolution should be created with the personnel innovation of civil servants.

Second, young people should be nurtured as talents for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Third, we must take the lead in the fourth industrial revolution by preempting the Arctic route.

10주차(1)

Internet lectures are very advanced these days. But it‘s better to watch than to listen to a lecture and it‘s more important to make it than to watch it.

We must be able to handle the six technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Students can learn more about the information age through the education they need in the Web-based wireless Internet era. They should also be able to grow into great talent in a customized era.

The fourth industrial revolution is about the fusion of the virtual world and the real world.

The most representative of virtual reality is the GIS.

It is GIS that can realize virtual reality and cross virtual and actual space through web.

Accurate awareness of one‘s future is needed and continuous education, training, and computer skills are needed.

We need to create independent technologies that can be used in virtual worlds, such as GIS.

If you don‘t want to cross the bridge between the real world and the virtual world, you‘ll have to find a job working with your body.

Industrial society needs someone suitable for vertical structure, which refers to someone who can faithfully carry out order.

Information society is a transition to horizontal structure, and while personality and personality education are important, teamwork is also important.

10주차(2)

결석

11주차(1)

The application service linkage technologies include BcN, RFID/USN, home network, WiBro, DMB, telematics, urban integration control technology/SI, GIS, LBS, smart card and video conferencing.
And the underlying technologies include FTTP/PLC, Bluetooth/Zigbee/UWB, RFID [Sensor, Tag], SoC, MEMS, IPv6, Embedded S/W, GPS and VR.
Several local governments, such as Jeju, Gyeongbuk and Kwangju, are seeking to establish a ubiquitous public service delivery system.
With wireless or mobile network, information can be sent and received regardless of location. And this greatly enhances the accessibility of public information.

Currently, some local governments trying to establish a ubiquitous public service delivery system. City of Jeju, it is implementing the Cool Town project and Cool Travel project. The cool-town project consists of u-City and u-Ecology, the former is utilizes the traffic sensor network, traffic control service, and telematics test-bed city. The Cool Travel Project consists of u-tour, u-safe, and the former provides the necessary services for travel, while the latter provides the necessary information in the event of a disaster.

Ubiquitous is a computing environment consisting of a convergence of networks, devices and organizations. The base data base should be integrated into a reference database containing text, audio and video, and other data should be included in this base data base.

Ubiquitous services can provide new ways to solve problems arising from the rise of elderly people, working women and other social problems as a whole.

customized services to the public more efficiently. Therefore, by summarizing the characteristics of the ubiquitous computing environment, customized services can be provided on any device, any‘‘where‘‘, at any time. What a basic database needs to be built and what needs to be done to provide better service are some of the challenges.

11주차(2)

결석

12주차(1)

The UN General Assembly promotes sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth.
And trying to create great opportunities for everyone, reduce inequality, raise basic living standards and foster fair social developers.

Public institutions should promote the authority and well-being of all citizens by engaging citizens in public policy planning and service provision, as well as the necessary services, economic growth opportunities citizens need to provide fair and efficient services. e-government is ‘the use of ICT and the application of government to provide information and public services to the people‘ and e-government and innovation provide important opportunities for changing administration‘s sustainable development.

Titled ‘The Future We Want,‘ the conference promoted sustained and inclusive economic growth.

UN reaffirmed the need for sustainable development by creating greater opportunities, reducing inequality, raising the basic standard of living and providing fairness.

E-government and innovation can provide an important opportunity to transform public administration into a tool for sustainable development. E-government is "the use of ICT to provide information and public services to the people and the application of government." More broadly, e-government can refer to the use and application of information technology in administrative efficiency and application.

E-government could refer to the use and application of information technology in public administration to more broadly streamline and integrate work flows and processes, effectively manage data and information, enhance public service provision, and expand communication channels for public participation and authority.

The opportunities offered by recent digital developments through online services, big data, social media, mobile apps or cloud computing are broadening the way we look at the e-government.

12주차(2)

The U.N. e-government‘s conceptual framework survey adopted a holistic view of e-government development based on three important dimensions: availability of online services, telecommunications infrastructure and recognition capabilities.E-government can not only promote eco-friendly and effective natural resource management but also promote economic growth and social engagement, especially the activities of the underprivileged and vulnerable.

ICT has also proven to be an effective platform to promote knowledge sharing, technology development, transfer of innovative e-government solutions and capacity building for sustainable development among countries.

E-government can generate important benefits in the form of new employment, better health and education.

Since its inception in 03, the framework of the U.N. e-government survey has adopted a holistic view of the availability of online services and the development of e-government, which lies on three important dimensions of communication infrastructure and human capacity.The U.N.‘s e-government survey is published every two years by the Department of Economics and Social Affairs and is the world‘s only report evaluating the development of e-government by U.N. members in 193 countries. E-government surveys serve as a tool for decision makers to identify their own strengths and challenges and guide e-government policies and strategies. Each chapter analyzes and provides survey data as well as highlights strategies, tasks, and opportunities to provide an alternative to policy. The survey is a report made for all of us, including embedded for government offices, academics, intergovernmental organizations, civil society organizations, the private sector and at sites.

The theme of the 2014 edition of the U.N. e-government survey is related to dealing with the multifaceted and complex challenges facing our society today, especially for the future we want.
The publication addresses an important aspect of e-government for sustainable development as described in Chapter 8.

13주차(1)

Providing education, including access to ICT infrastructure and ICT‘s literacy, is related to the country‘s income level. The absence of these factors hinders the implementation of e-government initiatives.

However, it is clear that national income alone does not constitute or guarantee e-government development. Just as there are many countries that lag behind despite relatively high incomes and have good opportunities for future improvement, there are many countries that have greatly developed e-government despite relatively low national income. For South Korea, it was focusing on e-government innovation, leading the development of e-government around the world from its top position in 2014. Five years later, Korea‘s leadership in electronic innovations is now shining in 2019.

One of the main factors contributing to the country‘s economic, social and political development levels and high level of e-government development is its investment in providing past communications, human capital and online services.

Many countries have greatly improved their e-government despite their relatively low national income, as there are many countries that lag behind despite their high incomes and have good opportunities for future improvements.

South Korea has maintained its No. 1 position in 2014, focusing on continued leadership and innovation in e-government. Supporting these statistics is the level of economic, social and political development in the country concerned, and one of the main reasons contributing to the development of high e-government is investment in the provision of telecommunications, human capital and online services.

13주차(2)

The 2014 survey identified specific tasks and progress of e-government in three national groups called the Least Development Country Development States (LDC), Small Island Development States (SIDS), and Land-Locked Development Country (LDC). e-government participation, growth of mobile channels and social media, increased use and a surge in open government data.

But many challenges remain, including low-income, sustained digital gaps, insufficient institutional change processes and the absence of innovative e-government leadership.

There are clear opportunities to improve the future of e participation, including intrinsically interactive social media and mobile devices and crowd-sourcing. These opportunities and challenges call for an effective strategy to create an electronic participation environment, including an appropriate legal and institutional framework, capacity development for digital media usage capacity for citizens, and seamless integration of online and offline functions for public participation.

These opportunities and challenges call for an effective strategy to create an electronic participation environment, including an appropriate legal and institutional framework, capacity development for digital media usage capacity for citizens, and seamless integration of online and offline functions for public participation.

The most frequently found trading services include setting up personal online accounts, filing income taxes and registering business operators.
The difference between the highest and lowest scores of online services is significant. Many countries are in the bottom third of the online service index (OSI), and there is a big difference between countries in e-government technology.

14주차(1)

Problem of public administration environment in early 20c was consider only own sector not cooperated.

Information, Communication technology allow to overcome this problem.

Followed survey in 2014, recommended government structure which collaborated.

So we need shared culture, cooperated leadership including re-shaping valuesm mind-sets, attitudes.

It is essential to harness the power of new technologies through ICT management strategies.

The mobile service strategy provides easy access to more public information and public services anytime, any‘‘where‘‘.

Similar use is observed in social networks through future mobile devices for notification and information provision. For example, if there is an earthquake in Pohang, it is like a texting system. Today, more than 1.5 billion smartphones are in use worldwide, and smartphone use is growing exponentially.  In order to solve the problem, several departments should work together to solve the problem, not one department.

Many activating factors are needed for the entire government to develop, first, a new form of cooperative leadership and shared organizational culture through visible guiding principles and leadership. Second, a new form of institutional frame work should be built for effective coordination, cooperation and accountability. Third, administrative summaries and mechanisms, and civic engagement and empowerment are needed to provide services to all groups in society. Fourth, civic engagement is important and a user-led collaboration mechanism is needed through joint mining and crowd sourcing through a decentralized governance system. Finally, the power of new technologies should be utilized, such as properly establishing ICT management strategies for enhanced collaboration.

Compared with 2012-2014, email usage has increased without much difference, but is likely to continue to increase in the future for notifications and information delivery. SMS using mobile devices has also increased to a similar level as e-mail, but most countries still do not use potential mass media (e.g. by sending a message warning about heavy rain or high dust levels). Today, smartphones are being used worldwide, and the number of uses is growing rapidly.

15주차(1)

Between 2012 and 2014, the number of countries offering mobile apps and mobile portals increased to 50 countries, with those countries utilizing mobile technologies to promote economic development, environmental protection and disaster management. Social media and mobile channels generally do not require high investment costs, as they do with consumerization and non-governmental platforms

But they often need corporate innovation and a commitment of strong public administration to maximize profits.
Most countries offering some services remain basic channels. This is often seen as an important supplement to individual problem solving, compared to websites that provide better information.

However, there is an increase in the ability to access and use ICT.

The digital divide arises from a wide range of socioeconomic inequalities.

This affects the ability to access ICT and promote well-being and prosperity.

This digital divide also affects people in some form, both in developed and developing countries.

e-government has yet to properly accommodate the human, economic and social resources, institutional structures and governance networks that are central to the development outcome.

Overall, despite some progress being made in providing a number of electronic services and online information, efforts to ease the digital divide in any meaningful way have not earned much dividends. While meaningful approaches to ICT have gone beyond connectivity issues, e-government has yet to properly embrace the human, economic, social resources, institutional structures and governance networks that are central to the development outcome.

In addition, as more government work is carried out online, there are growing concerns that much of the population will be cut off from jobs, health care, education and other government services.
In some European countries, the most advanced e-government countries that use a ‘Digital by default‘ strategy mainly include the cost savings governments can make and the reduction in burdens that all stakeholders can achieve.