출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21705626

주(날짜)		출석(당일)		지각(해당 주)		결석(그 이후)		과제	비고
(3/5)		○							수강정정기간
(3/7)		○							수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)		○
2주차(2) (3/14)		○
3주차(1) (3/19)		○
3주차(2) (3/21)		○
4주차(1) (3/26)		○
4주차(2) (3/28)		○							공직박람회 참가
5주차(1) (4/2)		○
5주차(2) (4/4)		○
6주차(1) (4/9)		○
6주차(2) (4/11)		○
7주차(1) (4/16)		○
7주차(2) (4/18)		○
(4/23)		○							중간고사
(4/25)		○							중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)						○
9주차(2) (5/2)		○
10주차(1) (5/7)		○
10주차(2) (5/9)		○
11주차(1) (5/14)		○
11주차(2) (5/16)	○
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)		○
13주차(1) (5/28)		○
13주차(2) (5/30)		○
14주차(1) (6/4)				○
14주차(2) (6/6)		○							현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)		○
(6/13)		○							기말고사
(6/18)		○							기말고사
(4/27)								과제1 ○
(6/20)								과제2 ○
계		29		1		1		2

이름 : 장민교

2주차(1) 3/12

Let‘s see if I‘m a student with the right conditions for my studies. The conditions that a person who studies should have are to keep his or her body and mind. Not the number of books in my room and we can study for a long time only when we have good stamina. Spend passion life in college ‘where‘ the closest to social life. Also Immerse yourself in everything. If you pay for college tuition, make it three times more mine in college and find mine.

2주차(2) 3/14

Things are connected to the Internet is called Internet of Things. Things are can not communicate, So sensors or artificial intelligence are connected to each other and exchanged information. And Smart means to give free materials a function of life to make them better, and to continue to develop themselves in that direction. In the fourth industry, it is not a vertical pyramid scheme but a human cloud approach. It‘s up to you to be a computer skilled or body working person.

3주차(1) 3/19

The background of the emergence of information society was the need for a new energy resource focus on renewable energy or solar energy which was largely attributable to the development of information technology. In the information society, the limitations of time and space can be overcome and In the industrial society, the physical body was needed but in the information society the brain is needed. That is to say, wisdom determines a man‘s ability. It also created a new social paradigm represented by localization and global.

3주차(2) 3/21

The economic aspect of information service and social structure change will be the main economic pillar of the global shopping mall called Amazon and e-commerce. Also, with the advent of e-government, the government aims to provide one-stop-non-stop services that can efficiently provide administrative services to the people and immediately respond to the needs of the people. The fourth industrial revolution has left the pyramid of the existing labor market, turning it into a human cloud. The decisive drivers of the fourth industrial revolution are the Internet of Things, the cloud, big data, mobile Internet, artificial intelligence.

4주차(1) 3/26

We need to know how to use tools such as CAD, GPS Landing System, AI, information and communications technology. Having accurate information can reduce uncertainty. Information is non-consumption in the nature of information. There is no need to save information. No matter how much you use it, it does not go away. Information can be copied. Information has created digital economics because it can be duplicated once it is possible. Information also costs nothing. Information is not lost because many people use it, but its value is higher.  And also it can be saved continuously. The human machine system is a system of both human and mechanical components, and the information system is a representative example of the human machine system.

4주차(2) 3/28 – 공직박람회 참여

<2019 대구·경북지역 이전공공기관 합동채용설명회에 대한 소감문>

Through a theory of public institutions class, I went to a Fair about various public institutions’s recruitment.

While preparing to get a job at a public institution, collecting information from the Internet was also good, but it was good to be able to ask questions and receive accurate and detailed answers from incumbent officials on the spot. I was interested in Environmental Corporation, so I asked about the information for getting a job at the Korea Environment Corporation. It was good to know more information than Internet data.

However, so many people came and went that there was a lot of waiting time to get into one booth, and the line was longer because of the group attendance of high school students. Therefore, I thought that I would have to organize questions in advance and have some knowledge about the companies I wanted to go to so that I could proceed quickly.

The joint recruitment session explained the size and employment plans of public institutions and gave tips on interviewing. How to increase the acceptance rate of an interview should be accurately aware of the companies and work they have applied for, and create their own language that is differentiated from others to appeal to interviewers. That way, they can be imprinted on the interviewers with good impressions, and most importantly, they should have an objective grasp of themselves.

And the reason why it is difficult to prepare for a job at a public institution is that each public institution has to map out strategies for each agency because of different things to prepare for, which makes it more difficult to get a job because there is a limit and time limit in identifying information. Therefore, I must first determine which institution I will support and what to prepare. Perhaps that is why it was helpful to know these recruitment information in detail through the briefing session.

In addition, it was a very helpful time to check how to prepare and prepare for written tests according to the quantitative assessment of documents, how to prepare for each organization, and whether my preparation methods and directions were correct.

Through this exhibition, I could feel more vivid that I was approaching the threshold of employment, and I felt a little ashamed of myself for being complacent about employment.

5주차(1) 4/2

<About Public Information system>

Public information systems are information systems available for public use.

And it also used by ordinary people. Orman defines public information systems by 3 steps.

First, information provide minimal sharing

second, information retrieval systems are sharing of date without process

third, information processing systems are include automated bank tellers, library checkout systems and airline reservation systems. Orman start to thinking about predict that the major impact of information retrieval systems will be in public education. And it process by public use of terminals.

5주차(2) 4/4

<public management information systems>

Public management information systems is defined as information system used in public management. And it also belonging to the public sector. According to scholar’s opinion that there are important differences between public and private information systems. Even scholar himself states " all organizations are public- an organization is public to the extent that it exerts or is constrained by political authority. We need to thinking about "How to get into the information structure?" This helps to get to the  Services structure.

<Purposes, Usages, and Users of Public Information Systems>

The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support to a public process or process involving the general public or society at large.

6주차(1) 4/9

We must go "Information section" and we need to provide service. Non-public or private information system provides services to some rather specific users or who private information system provides. we may broaden the concept to also include collectives of other actors, e. g companies. Citizens customers clients ,Businesses and Government agencies can interact with each other, Government check that the business follow the laws. Interactions may include not only one or two categories of actors, but all three of them. E-government, e-democracy and e-commerce can related to public information systems. And also public information system should primarily contain the data necessary for fulfilling the tasks of the system in question. For example, a system

helping a citizen or a company to obtain a government permit of some kind should contain as much relevant information as possible to enable the government to make its decision.

6주차(2) 4/11

We are not have to moving another way. The citizen would like to complete the task without interruption and without having to turn to more than one contact potion on the governmental side. On the other side, each government agency attempt to find the most efficient way of finalizing that part-from its point of view. And so-called stovepipe organization of the government is broken down in to ministries ,sectors, agencies and so on in a strictly hierarchical way, ignoring the fact. Such information systems really have similar characteristics to those of information systems in public sector serving the public at large although their users may be called "clients" or "citizens" rather than "customers". Thus it seems justifiable and rational to also regard such systems as public information systems. public information systems distinguish themselves from other information systems by means of certain characteristics. For example, the user community is large, partially unknown, and usually heterogeneous.

7주차(1) 4/16

You need to carry a weapon to get to the Virtual space. GIS is if a series of manipulations that enhance human decision-making capabilities and range from observation and collection of data to preservation and analysis of data and the use of information generated are information systems, information systems and deadcenter designed to handle data on GE-reference data and geographic coordinate values are referred to as geographic information systems. This is used extensively from land, resources, cities, the environment, transportation, agriculture, maritime and military, and constitutes a major part of the land information system, urban information system, drawing automation and facility management. GIS is a weapon and global positioning system which is also static map. 80 percents of the data you need to measure is a spatial Data. Visualization of GIS is easy to comprehension. Satellite images and aerial photos can represented by Raster, Grid. And It provides a special user interface and Provide database for topographic information. This is data on surface space, which is very diverse, including maps, aerial photographs, various survey statistics reports, and field surveys. In addition to the time and cost of collecting data, it consists of accuracy, precision, distribution and completeness.

7주차(2) 4/18

Positional Data is indicates the point on the image or map. graphic data is made up of point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell and symbol. Topology that shows the relationship between shape and location without relation to the amount or size of space in relation to the point, line, face, location, etc. Node is the point , Arc is line, Polygon is side. In connectivity , each point is given a coordinate value. GIS is used in all areas of expressing space. Observing points, lines and surfaces from a topological perspective is the key to GIS. And It is a system of computer software and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location like information, system and personnel. Spatial data means estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component- data from most sciences can be analyzed spatially. GIS works “visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data. Spatial data has two kinds of different thing. First, raster(grid) is pixels, a location and value and satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format. Second, Vector(Linear) is contains points , lines＆ polygons , features, attributes and size, type, length, etc. Data for GIS applications contain digitalized and scanned maps and global positioning system.

8주차(1)  4/23- 중간고사

8주차(2)  4/25- 중간고사

9주차(1) 4/30  - 유튜브 강의 대체 ‘김태유 교수’

The fourth industrial revolution is what you see when you break the mold. The secret of hegemony is a book that researches the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution, as many people have thought, has been market-driven in advance countries such as Britain, the United States, and the Industrial Revolution in later countries such as Germany, Japan and South Korea, and policy-driven. Because industrial society develops at an accelerated pace, what actually stands out is what is noticeable later on. Before the Industrial Revolution, a country with heroes became a hegemonic state. However, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was divided into two identities. Thus, the Industrial Revolution is called the Great Quarter. The people who succeeded or jumped on the bandwagon of the Industrial Revolution became rulers and those who failed or were alienated from the Industrial Revolution became slaves and colonies. There were countries that were politically out of colonies, but none were economically out of colonies. The Industrial Revolution was a tremendous event. We have reached a knowledge-based society from an industrial society from a hunting society to an agricultural society. Most of the population in our country worked in agriculture and very few in industry. Then, after the Korean War, it became a poor country. However, through economic development, the country has created a ‘Miracle on the Han River‘ After World War II, Korea changed from a recipient country to a donor country.

9주차(2) 5/2 – 유튜브 강의 대체

Misunderstanding of Industrial Revolution 1

The Industrial Revolution takes place on its own in the market.

Misunderstanding of Industrial Revolution 2

The Industrial Revolution requires hard work at the time.

‘where‘ the country‘s elite goes determines its future.

Misunderstanding of Industrial Revolution 3

High technology has revolutionized industry.

The North Pole route will have a great impact on the Korean Peninsula.

A fourth industrial revolution will take place based on the Arctic route.

The fourth industrial revolution should not have only technology, but only when a new path is opened, a new era opens.

The fourth industrial revolution does not happen on its own, either.

The fourth industrial revolution should also be brought about by state policy.

The first and fourth industrial revolutions are different policies.

The idea that "the fourth industry makes human hard" is wrong. This is the process of going to Utopia.

10주차(1) 5/7

Learning by Doing: New education paradigm on the web

The Teaching by Doing era is over and the Learning by Doing era has arrived.

1.It‘s of no use if you don‘t feel the need.

2.The professor focuses on conveying mechanism rather than passing on his knowledge to the students.

3.It is more important to find data on the Internet than to study in a classroom. And what I will do is the most important point.

4.In industrial society, we used to compare ourselves to others, but now we find ourselves different from others. You have to know how to play positive alfa in one event.

5. The logistics business will be transformed into a business that will dominate the world.

6. Preparations for this, including a three-dimensional geographic information system, are to create a homepage.

7. We need to have a correct perception of the future.

8. I have to think about what I want to be

10주차(2) 5/9

Today I learned about Building of Ubiquitous Computing Spatial Environment of Local u-Government.

Ubiquitous computing technology provides citizens with the necessary public services without the constraints of time and space.

Electronic Government is the IT- Based Government in which information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for the citizens, business, and government itself.

In development of E-government, It play a role in Innovation of public services , Innovation of g-work, innovation of g-structure and citizen participation.

The virtual world and the electronic age converge.

UG is the government which is based on the ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, working process, and service provision.

And we can also measure the land area using data. This data comes together and becomes big data. Real space and virtual space combine to become three-dimensional virtual space.

11주차(1) 5/14

Three-dimensional virtual reality was created based on data.

Cool Town Project is composed of u-City and u-Ecology

- The former is transportation sensor network, transportation location   based service, telematics test-bed city

Cool travel project is u- Tour and u-safe

- the former is tour and transportation information services, e- exhibition and viewing etc.

Application of Information Technology

- Wireless of mobile network makes possible to receive the information on moving status and regardless of location and greatly improves the accessibility to the public information

- Sensor and tag which have a cognitive ability are embedded in materials or things.

Convergence of Public Service and Tailored Service

- Ubiquitous services will provide new ways to address problems arising form elderly people, increasing number of working women, and other social issues.

-Distance Health care

In conclusion all digital devices, material and human are connected each other at any‘where‘, any network, any device, any service.

Direction of ubiquitous local government should be set up as follows

1) Establish the ubiquitous computing environments in terms of digital device, network, and basic database.

2) Establish the better connection environment with the citizens

11주차(2) 5/16

An artificial intelligence robot also acts as a lawyer. Unskilled jobs are in danger.

The artificial intelligence translation service, unmanned convenience stores, has left people with no room to work.

Depending on the fourth industry, professional jobs can be lost.

-collaborative communication with machines

-Need non-uniform problem recognition capabilities

-Ability to derive alternatives that combine the value of diversity

You have to choose a job that responds to future changes.

Extreme poverty has decreased in every region and substantial progress has been made in access to safe-drinking water, decent housing and life-saving HIV treatment, while between 2000 and 2011 the world has achieved parity in primary education between girls and boys with more than 40 million children attending school.

However, progress has been uneven: more than one billion

people still live in extreme poverty and there are persistent challenges in eradicating

hunger, improving health, promoting gender equality, enhancing access

to clean water and sanitation, among others.

12주차(1) 5/21

The UN in its resolution entitled ‘The Future We Want" has reaffirmed the strong need to achieve sustainable development by promoting sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, creating greater opportunities for all, reducing inequalities raising basic standards of living, for-teeming equitable social development and inclusion and promoting the integrated and sustainable management of natural resources and ecosystems.

sustainable and development is important to come a long way.

Migs and start to prepare the ground for the next steps in global sustainable development, it is clear that all governments are faced with a set of complex, multi-faceted and interdependent- challenges.

Global challenges including poverty, inequality, climate change, peace and security, are such that no single actor-let alone single government or single- ministry- can effectively deal with them on their own.

Effective collaboration among agencies across all levels of government is essential to ensure good governance and good development outcomes.

E-government and innovation can provide significant opportunities to transform public administration into an instrument of sustainable development.

G2G, G2B, G2C is included by E-government.

Through innovation and e-government, public administrations around the world can be more efficient, provide better services and respond to demands for trans-patency and accountability.  E-government can help governments go green and promote effective natural resource management, particularly of disadvantaged and vaulter-able groups.

And also E- government can generate important benefits in the form of new employment, better health and education.

12주차(2) 5/23

The conceptual framework of the United Nations E-Government survey

Sustainable development is the important thing in this Topic.

It also contains the environmental pollution.

The United Nations E- Government Survey‘s conceptual framework is based on the following guiding principles.

First, e- government in this survey is considered to be the means to an end, the end being development for all.

Second, the survey and its results must be placed in the context of the overall pattern and level of development of each country concerned. It is vital that the assesment of the  on-line presence of governments highlighted by the survey does not provide a distorted picture of the progress mand- and challenges faced by Member States.

Third, the focus of the survey is on provision of socko-economic and environmental services to the population through the use of e-government as a pro-grammatic tool, as well as on participation and social inclusion.

Finally, the survey assesses e-government readiness worldwide, taking the view that the ultimate objective remains the "Inclusion of all" in development.

*An overview of the 2014 UN E-government survey

The UN E-government survey is produced every 2 years by the department of economic and social affairs. It is the only report in the world that assesses the e-government development status of the 193 United Nations Member states.

This survey in intended for government officials, academics, intergovernmental institutions, civil society organizations, the private sector and citizens at large. And it is relevant to addressing the multi-faceted and complex challenges that our societies face today.

E-government is just sustainable!!

13주차(1) 5/28

Global trends in e-government

You can see there are many regions and countries have different economic capacity and progress.

And We can figure out the level of development in the country through income levels.

The absence of education, ICT infrastructure hinders the implementation of e-government initiatives.

But there are many countries that have significantly advanced their e-government despite relatively low national income, just as there are many countries which are lagging behind despite their relatively high income and thereby have good opportunities for future improvement.

The leading nations in Europe include France, Netherlands, United Kingdom and Finland. There is little doubt that underpinnings this aggregate snapshot is the level of economic, social and political development of the countries concerned, and one of the primary factors contributing to a high level of e-government development is past and current investment in telecommunication, human capital and provision of online services.

Despite the serious economic, social and environmental challenges which many of these regions and groups face, they each show outstanding examples which overcome their regional and income constraints to achieve significant e-government development.

13주차(2) 5/30

Progress in online service delivery

193 U. N. member states currently have national webster, but the majority of U. S. e-government development remains low or medium.

In general, strong data protection and online payment systems are needed, and data-sharing security factors for government agencies are also important.

In terms of usability features and most now do so in more than one language.

But half of the United Nations member states maintain an advanced search engine and hot topics lists and less than one third show the availability of a secure connection.

Therefore, the 2014 Survey indicates substantial variability in the scope of online service delivery. Differences from the highest to lowest online service scores and between the different stages of e service development are considerable, despite progress in some areas.

Empowering people through expanding e-participation

There are clear opportunities for the future improvement of e-participation.

This means people‘s power increase.

There are also severe challenges low user take-up and the lack of incentives to participate.

citizens are increase the participation in government.

14주차(1) 6/4

<The critical need for whole- of government- approaches and collaborative governance>

Over the past few decades, interdependence has changed dramatically and sustainable development challenge of becoming their nationality or local, but at the same time, citizens and companies. An open and responsible and effective knowledge management and sharing of knowledge and calling for a collaboration.

2014 is complex and extensive research project to resolve the important cooperative in public governance issues as a key focus far more than ever before. This means that the country as a whole in order to improve the many factors are needed. The first is, shared organizational culture and new forms of collaborative leadership is required. Secondly, effective coordination and cooperation and responsibility based on new forms of the entire administration system, intergovernmental, better go public to help create value. It should come up with actors belonging.

Third, innovative adjustment of processes and mechanisms for service delivery and citizen‘s grant authority‘s grant is essential. Fourthly : the decision-making process through decentralized governance systems and citizen participation in joint collaboration mechanism is focus on through the creation of new users needed.

Finally, it is essential to harness the power of new technologies through appropriate ICT management strategies for an enhanced collaborative environment.

14주차(2) 6/6 – 현충일 (휴강)

15주차(1) 6/11

<Reaching out to citizens through mobile, social media and inclusive multichannel service strategies>

Based on the difficulties of many channels and citizens, public information and services were easily accessible anytime, any‘where‘.

The use of e-mail has increased slightly between 2012 and 2014 to just over two-thirds, but it is expected to increase in the future, especially in providing notifications and information. Similar uses are observed for so through mobile devices, but more than 80 percent of countries still have yet to take advantage of the potential mass channel, which has only been a little bit of progress since 2012. As far as the use of mobile phones itself is concerned, there are more than 1.5 billion smart phones in use worldwide today, which is growing exponentially.

Both social media and mobile channels do not require high investment costs because they typically use consumerization and non-governmental platforms, but they often need corporate innovation and commitment to strong public administration to maximize profits.

The use of public kiosks is increasing, especially in areas ‘where‘ individual use of ICT is not widespread, from 24 countries in 2012 to 36 countries in 2014 to use online services in public and public places ‘where‘ free access is available, especially in areas ‘where‘ individual use of ICT is not widespread. Similarly, both services through counters and telephony services remain basic channels for most countries to use these routes to provide at least some services.

<The challenge of the digital divide>

The larger the information gap, the lower the ability to access ICT. This gap in information is caused by social and economic inequality, which is caused by economic and social disparities between countries and individuals. This also affects ICT - related well-being and prosperity. In order to reduce this gap, government portal sites should also inform low-income people about information.